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Prostaglandin E₂ receptor

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The prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind and are activated by prostaglandin E₂. They include the following proteins:

Prostaglandin E₂ receptor 1 (EP₁) - PTGER1
Prostaglandin E₂ receptor 2 (EP₂) - PTGER2
Prostaglandin E₃ receptor 3 (EP₃) - PTGER3
Prostaglandin E₄ receptor 4 (EP₄) - PTGER4

See also

References

External links

Prostaglandin+E2+Receptors at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Membrane proteins, receptors: cell surface receptors

G protein-coupled receptor

Class A	Eicosanoid receptor (Prostaglandin receptor) Protease-activated receptor Neurotransmitter receptor Purinergic receptor Biogenic amine receptor Olfactory receptor
Class B	Secretin receptor
Class C	Metabotropic glutamate receptor
Class D	Pheromone receptor
Class E	cAMP receptor
Class F	Frizzled/smoothened

Ligand-gated ion channel

Purinergic receptor

Enzyme-linked receptor

Other/ungrouped

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin-like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3
Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)
Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)
Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GHB receptor Histamine H1 H2 H3 H4 Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 1 2 FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP Prostacyclin Thromboxane
Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Hydroxycarboxylic acids 1 2 3 Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

B/W (1
2)
FF (1
2)
S
Y (1
2
4
5)
Neuromedin (B
U (1
2))
Neurotensin (1
2)

Other

Miscellaneous

Taste, bitter	TAS2R 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60 Vomeronasal receptor type 1
Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)
Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin-like

Adhesion	ADGRB Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 2 3 ADGRC Cadherin 1 2 3 ADGRE EMR 1 2 3 CD97 ADGRG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADGRL Latrophilin 1 2 3 ELTD1
Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)
Other	Calcitonin CALCRL Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth-hormone-releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone

Taste, sweet	TAS1R 1 2 3 Vomeronasal receptor, type 2
Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA_B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F: Frizzled & Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
Smoothened	Smoothened

Prostanoid signaling modulators

Receptor
(ligands)

DP₁Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1	Agonists: Prostaglandin D₂ Treprostinil Antagonists: Asapiprant Laropiprant Vidupiprant
DP₂Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2	Agonists: Indometacin Prostaglandin D₂ Antagonists: ADC-3680 AZD-1981 Bay U3405 Fevipiprant MK-1029 MK-7246 QAV-680 Ramatroban Setipiprant Timapiprant TM30089 Vidupiprant

EP₁Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor	Agonists: Beraprost Enprostil Iloprost (ciloprost) Latanoprost Lubiprostone Misoprostol Prostaglandin E₁ (alprostadil) Prostaglandin E₂ (dinoprostone) Sulprostone Antagonists: AH-6809 ONO-8130 SC-19220 SC-51089 SC-51322
EP₂Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor	Agonists: Butaprost Misoprostol Prostaglandin E₁ (alprostadil) Prostaglandin E₂ (dinoprostone) Treprostinil Antagonists: AH-6809 PF-04418948 TG 4-155
EP₃Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor	Agonists: Beraprost Carbacyclin Cicaprost Enprostil Iloprost (ciloprost) Isocarbacyclin Latanoprost Misoprostol Prostaglandin D₂ Prostaglandin E₁ (alprostadil) Prostaglandin E₂ (dinoprostone) Remiprostol Ricinoleic acid Sulprostone Antagonists: L-798106
EP₄Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor	Agonists: Lubiprostone Misoprostol Prostaglandin E₁ (alprostadil) Prostaglandin E₂ (dinoprostone) TCS-2510 Antagonists: Grapiprant GW-627368 L-161982 ONO-AE3-208
Unsorted	Agonists: 16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E₂ Aganepag Carboprost Evatanepag Gemeprost Nocloprost Omidenepag Prostaglandin F_2α (dinoprost) Simenepag Taprenepag

Agonists: ACT-333679
AFP-07
Beraprost
BMY-45778
Carbacyclin
Cicaprost
Iloprost (ciloprost)
Isocarbacyclin
MRE-269
NS-304
Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I₂, epoprostenol)
Prostaglandin E₁ (alprostadil)
Ralinepag
Selexipag
Taprostene
TRA-418
Treprostinil

Antagonists: RO1138452

Agonists: Carbocyclic thromboxane A₂
I-BOP
Thromboxane A₂
U-46619
Vapiprost

Unsorted

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

COX (PTGS)	Salicylic acids: Aloxiprin Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) Benorilate (benorylate) Carbasalate calcium Diflunisal Dipyrocetyl Ethenzamide Guacetisal Magnesium salicylate Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) Methyl salicylate Salacetamide Salicin Salicylamide Salicylate (salicylic acid) Salsalate Sodium salicylate Triflusal; Acetic acids: Aceclofenac Acemetacin Aclofenac Amfenac Alclofenac Bendazac Bromfenac Bufexamac Bumadizone Cinmetacin Clometacin Diclofenac Difenpiramide Etodolac Felbinac Fenclofenac Fentiazac Glucametacin Indometacin (indomethacin) Indometacin farnesil Ketorolac Lonazolac Mofezolac Nabumetone Oxametacin Oxindanac Proglumetacin Sulindac Sulindac sulfide Tolmetin Zidometacin Zomepirac; Propionic acids: Alminoprofen Benoxaprofen Bucloxic acid (blucloxate) Butibufen Carprofen Dexibuprofen Dexindoprofen Dexketoprofen Fenbufen Fenoprofen Flunoxaprofen Flurbiprofen Ibuprofen Ibuproxam Indoprofen Ketoprofen Loxoprofen Miroprofen Naproxen Naproxcinod Oxaprozin Pirprofen Pranoprofen Suprofen Tarenflurbil Tepoxalin Tiaprofenic acid (tiaprofenate) Vedaprofen; Anthranilic acids (fenamic acids): Etofenamic acid (etofenamate) Floctafenic acid (floctafenate) Flufenamic acid (flufenamate) Meclofenamic acid (meclofenamate) Mefenamic acid (mefenamate) Morniflumic acid (morniflumate) Niflumic acid (niflumate) Talinflumic acid (talinflumate) Tolfenamic acid (tolfenamate); Pyrazolones: Azapropazone Dipyrone Isopyrin Oxyphenbutazone Phenylbutazone; Enolic acids (oxicams): Ampiroxicam Droxicam Enolicam Isoxicam Lornoxicam Meloxicam Piroxicam Tenoxicam; 4-Aminoquinolines: Antrafenine Floctafenine Glafenine; Quinazolines: Fluproquazone Proquazone; Aminonicotinic acids: Clonixeril Clonixin Flunixin; Sulfonanilides: Flosulide Nimesulide; Aminophenols (anilines): Acetanilide AM-404 (N-arachidonoylaminophenol) Bucetin Paracetamol (acetaminophen) Parapropamol Phenacetin Propacetamol; Selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs): Apricoxib Celecoxib Cimicoxib Deracoxib Etoricoxib Firocoxib Lumiracoxib Mavacoxib Parecoxib Polmacoxib Robenacoxib Rofecoxib Tilmacoxib Valdecoxib; Others/unsorted: Anitrazafen Clobuzarit Curcumin DuP-697 FK-3311 Flumizole FR-122047 Glimepiride Hyperforin Itazigrel L-655240 L-670596 Licofelone Menatetrenone (vitamin K₂) NCX-466 NCX-4040 NS-398 Pamicogrel Resveratrol Romazarit Rosmarinic acid Rutecarpine Satigrel SC-236 SC-560 SC-58125 Tenidap Tiflamizole Timegadine Trifenagrel Tropesin
PGD₂STooltip Prostaglandin D synthase	Retinoids Selenium (selenium tetrachloride, sodium selenite, selenium disulfide)
PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase	HQL-79
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase	Bimatoprost
PGI₂STooltip Prostacyclin synthase	Tranylcypromine
TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase	Camonagrel Dazmegrel Dazoxiben Furegrelate Isbogrel Midazogrel Nafagrel Nicogrelate Ozagrel Picotamide Pirmagrel Ridogrel Rolafagrel Samixogrel Terbogrel U63557A

Others

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Leukotriene signaling modulators

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