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| {{flag|India}}
| {{flag|India}}
| {{yes2|e-Visa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref>
| {{yes2|e-Visa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref>
| 60 days
| 30 days, 60 days, 180 days
|
|
*eVisa or India is available in three duration for Tourism: 30 Day, 1 Year and 5 Years. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/india-visa-eligibility/india-visa-for-canadian-citizens|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/india-visa-types/tourist-visa|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref>
{{trim|{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|India. eVisa}}}}
*Entry is allowed on 28 Airports and 5 Seaports. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/home/india-visa-authorized-ports-of-entry|title=Indian e-Visa Ports of Entry|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref>
|{{no|X}}
|{{no|X}}
|-
|-

Revision as of 08:08, 4 February 2020

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 October 2019, Canadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 184 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports from Belgium, Greece, Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, the UK and the USA) according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.[1][2]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens
  Canada
  Visa not required
  Visa not required / eTA
  Electronic authorisation or online payment required / eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[3][4]
  • Due to safety concerns, Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan.[5]
 √
 Albania Visa not required[6] 90 days X
 Algeria Visa required[7][8] √
 Andorra Visa not required[9] √
 Angola eVisa[10][11] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[12]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[13]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 X
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[14] 6 months X
 Argentina Visa not required[15] 90 days X
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[16][17] 180 days within 1 year X
 Australia and external territories Electronic Travel Authority[18] 90 days √
 Austria Visa not required[19] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Azerbaijan eVisa[22][23] 30 days[24] X
 Bahamas Visa not required[25] 8 months √
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[26] 14 days [27] X
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[28] 30 days X
 Barbados Visa not required[29] 6 months √
 Belarus Visa not required[30] 30 days X
 Belgium Visa not required[33] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Belize Visa not required[34] X
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[35][36][37] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 X
 Bhutan Visa required[38] √
 Bolivia Visa not required[39] 90 days X
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[40] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 X
 Botswana Visa not required[41] 90 days X
 Brazil Visa not required[42][43] 90 days
  • Up to 90 days per visit, but no more than 180 days per year.
 X
 Brunei Visa not required[44] 14 days √
 Bulgaria Visa not required[45] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[46] 1 month X
 Burundi Visa required[47] √
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[48][49] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[50]
 X
 Cameroon Visa required[51][52] √
 Cape Verde Visa not required[53] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[54]
 X
 Central African Republic Visa required[55][56] √
 Chad Visa required[57][58] √
 Chile Visa not required[59] 90 days √
 China Visa required[60]
  • 72-hour visit without a visa when in transit at Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Guilin, Harbin, Kunming, Qingdao, Wuhan, Xi'an and Xiamen.
  • 144-hours visit without a visa when in transit through Beijing Capital International Airport,[57] Dalian, Hangzhou, Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport in Hebei,[58] Nanjing, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station and the Port of Shanghai; Shenyang and Tianjin Binhai International Airport[59]
 √
 Colombia Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • Extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 X
 Comoros Visa on arrival[62] X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[63][64] √
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[65][66] √
 Costa Rica Visa not required[67] 90 days X
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[68] 3 months X
 Croatia Visa not required[69] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Cuba Tourist Card required[70] 90 days
  • Tourist Card can be purchased from the airline transporting the passenger into Cuba and must be obtained before taking a flight that will land in Cuba.
  • Tourist Card is valid up to 90 days stay for Canadian citizens
 √
 Cyprus Visa not required[71] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Czech Republic Visa not required[72] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Denmark and territories Visa not required[73] 90 days √
 Djibouti eVisa[74] 31 days X
 Dominica Visa not required[75] 6 months X
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[76] 90 days X
 Ecuador Visa not required[77] 90 days X
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[78][79] 30 days X
 El Salvador Visa not required[80] 3 months X
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[81][82] X
 Eritrea Visa required[83] X
 Estonia Visa not required[84] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Eswatini Visa not required[85] 30 days X
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[86] up to 90 days X
 Fiji Visa not required[89] 4 months X
 Finland Visa not required[90] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 France and territories Visa not required[91] 90 days √
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[94] 90 days X
 Gambia Visa not required[96] 90 days X
 Georgia Visa not required[97] 360 days[98] X
 Germany Visa not required[99] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Ghana Visa required[100][101] √
 Greece Visa not required[102] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Grenada Visa not required[103] 3 months
  • May enter on an ID card if not departing from the United States.
 X
 Guatemala Visa not required[104] 90 days X
 Guinea eVisa[105] up to 5 years X
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[106] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa not required[107] 3 months X
 Haiti Visa not required[108] 3 months X
 Honduras Visa not required[109] 3 months X
 Hungary Visa not required[110] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries.[111] Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Iceland Visa not required[112] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 India e-Visa[113] 30 days, 60 days, 180 days
  • eVisa or India is available in three duration for Tourism: 30 Day, 1 Year and 5 Years. [114][115]
  • Entry is allowed on 28 Airports and 5 Seaports. [116]
 X
 Indonesia Visa not required[117] 30 days X
 Iran Visa required[118] √
 Iraq Visa required[119] 15 days √
 Ireland Visa not required[120] 90 days √
 Israel Visa not required[121] 3 months
  • Entry refused to anyone who "knowingly issues a public call for boycotting Israel."[122]
 √
 Italy Visa not required[123] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Jamaica Visa not required[124] 90 days
  • 90 days (business), 6 months (tourist)
 X
 Japan Visa not required[125] 90 days √
 Jordan Visa on arrival[126] X
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[128][129] 30 days X
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[130] 3 months X
 Kiribati Visa not required[131] 30 days X
 North Korea Visa required[132][133]
  • Due to uncertain security issues, Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit North Korea.[134]
 √
 South Korea Visa not required[135] 6 months √
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[136] 3 months X
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[137] 60 days X
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[138][139] 30 days X
 Latvia Visa not required[143] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS electronic system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[144] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 X
 Lesotho Visa not required[145] X
 Liberia Visa required[146][147] √
 Libya Visa required[148][149] √
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[150] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Lithuania Visa not required[151] 90 days √
 Luxembourg Visa not required[152] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[153] 90 days X
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[154][155] X
 Malaysia Visa not required[156] 3 months X
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[157] 30 days
  • Extendable stay
 X
 Mali Visa required[158][159] √
 Malta Visa not required[160] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[161] 90 days X
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[162] X
 Mauritius Visa not required[163] 90 days X
 Mexico Visa not required[164] 180 days √
 Micronesia Visa not required[165] 30 days X
 Moldova Visa not required[166] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 X
 Monaco Visa not required[167] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period (Monaco does not have a visa policy of its own and the Schengen Visa policy applies)
 √
 Mongolia Visa not required[168] 30 days X
 Montenegro Visa not required[169] 90 days X
 Morocco Visa not required[170] 3 months X
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[171] 30 days X
 Myanmar eVisa[173] 28 days X
 Namibia Visa not required[174] 3 months X
 Nauru Visa required[175]
  • Criminal record and medical fitness certificates are not required for Canadian citizens.[176]
 √
   Nepal Visa on arrival[177] 90 days X
 Netherlands and territories Visa not required[178] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[179] 90 days
  • May enter using eGate.[180]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[181]
 √
 Nicaragua Visa not required[182] 90 days X
 Niger Visa required[183] √
 Nigeria Visa required[184][185] √
 North Macedonia Visa not required[186] 90 days X
 Norway Visa not required[187] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Oman eVisa[188] 30 days X
 Pakistan Online Visa[189]
  • Online Visa eligible.[190]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[191]
 X
 Palau Free visa on arrival[192] 30 days
  • Extendable stay by twice only with a fee
 X
 Panama Visa not required[193] 180 days X
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[194] 60 days √
 Paraguay Visa on arrival[195] 90 days
  • Visa on arrival issued only at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asunción for incoming travellers. Reciprocity fee of US$150 must be paid upon arrival.[196] Travellers arriving otherwise (e.g. at a land border) must have obtained their visa prior to arrival.
 X
 Peru Visa not required[197] 90 days X
 Philippines Visa not required[198] 30 days X
 Poland Visa not required[199] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Portugal Visa not required[200] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Qatar Visa not required[201] 30 days X
 Romania Visa not required[202] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Russia Visa required[203][204]
  • Cruise ship passengers cruising in and out of a Russian port within 72 hours, who spend each night on board, and who only leave the ship on tours organized by the cruise company, do not require a tourist visa.[205]
 √
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[206] 30 days X
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[207] 6 months X
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[208] 6 weeks X
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[209] 6 month X
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[210] 60 days √
 San Marino Visa not required[211] √
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[212] 15 days X
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[213][214] 90 days X
 Senegal Visa not required[215] 90 days X
 Serbia Visa not required[216] 90 days X
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[217] 3 months
  • Extendable up to a year with a fee
 X
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[218] X
 Singapore Visa not required[219] 30 days √
 Slovakia Visa not required[220] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Slovenia Visa not required[221] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[222] 3 months
  • 3 months with any year period
 √
 Somalia Visa on arrival[223] X
 South Africa Visa not required[224] 90 days X
 South Sudan Visa required[225] √
 Spain Visa not required[226] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[227] 30 days X
 Sudan Visa required[228][229] √
 Suriname E-tourist card[230] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[231]
 X
 Sweden Visa not required[232] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
  Switzerland Visa not required[233] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[20][21]
 √
 Syria Visa required[234][235]
  • Due to safety concerns, Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Syria.[236]
 √
 Tajikistan eVisa[237] 45 days
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[238]
 X
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[239][240] 3 months X
 Thailand Visa not required[241] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 X
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[242] 30 days X
 Togo Visa on arrival[243] 7 days X
 Tonga Free visa on arrival[244] 31 days X
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[245] X
 Tunisia Visa not required[246] 4 months X
 Turkey eVisa[247] 3 months[248]
  • Cruise ship passengers cruising in and out of a Turkish port within a single day do not require a tourist visa.[249]
 X
 Turkmenistan Visa required[250] √
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[251] 1 month X
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[252] X
 Ukraine Visa not required[254] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 X
 United Arab Emirates Free visa on arrival[255][256][257][258][259] 30 days (multiple)
  • Visa on arrival is obtained free of charge.[260]
 √
 United Kingdom
excluding some Overseas territories 		Visa not required[261] 6 months
  • Can use ePassport gates starting June 1, 2019 [262]
 √
 United States Visa not required[263] 6 months
  • Canadian Passport required and must be valid for the period of intended stay.[263]
  • Canadian Passport exemptions only for nationals of Canada with a NEXUS card embarking in Canada or USA.[263]
    For frequent travellers there is NEXUS card program designed to let pre-approved, low-risk travellers cross the Canada–United States border quickly.[264]
 √
 Uruguay Visa not required[265] 3 months X
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[266] 30 days X
 Vanuatu Visa not required[267] 30 days X
 Vatican City Visa not required[268] √
 Venezuela Visa required[269]
  • Due to the criminal and political issues, Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Venezuela.[270]
 √
 Vietnam eVisa[271] 30 days X
 Yemen Visa required[272][273] √
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[274] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 X
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[275] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.
 X

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Europe
Oceania
South America
  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[344]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Consular protection of Canadian citizens abroad

See also: List of diplomatic missions of Canada
Countries that have a Canadian Embassy or High Commission are shown in blue. Canada is shown in green.

Canada has diplomatic and consular offices (including honorary consuls) in over 270 locations in approximately 180 foreign countries. In some countries Canadians may receive consular assistance from Australian missions under the Canada–Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[360] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[361] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[362]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[363][364]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[365][366] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[367]

Some countries, such as Japan,[368] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[369] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[370] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[371] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[372] Philippines,[373] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[374]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[375] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[376] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[377]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[378] Lebanon,[379] Libya,[380] Syria,[381] and Yemen[382] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[383]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[384][385] Argentina,[386] Brunei, Cambodia,[387] China,[388] Ethiopia,[389] Ghana, Guinea,[390] India, Japan,[391][392] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[393] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[394] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[395] Singapore, South Korea,[396] Taiwan, Thailand,[397] Uganda,[398] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[399][400][401] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[402]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[403] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[404][405] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[406] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[407][408]

Visa requirements amendment log

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens were lifted by Austria in 1956[409], Finland in 1958[409], Japan (20 September 1964)[410], Micronesia (18 December 1980)[411], Taiwan (1 January 1994)[412], Ukraine (1 August 2005)[413], Kyrgyzstan (27 July 2012)[414], Mongolia (1 January 2014), Kazakhstan (1 January 2017), Argentina (1 January 2018) [415], Armenia (10 July 2018)[416][417][418][419], and Brazil (17 June 2019)[420].

Canadian citizens were made eligible for eVisas by India (1 May 2015)[421], Brazil (25 January 2018, visa free since 17 June 2019)[422] and Angola (30 March 2018).[423]

Foreign travel statistics

This section is transcluded from Canadian passport. (edit | history)

According to the statistics these are the numbers of Canadian visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):

See also

References and Notes

References
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  2. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
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  6. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  53. ^ Cabo Verde alarga isenção de vistos aos cidadãos do Brasil, Canadá e Estados Unidos
  54. ^ EASE
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  98. ^ Georgia, Civil. "Civil.Ge - Georgia Restores One-Year Visa-Free Rules". www.civil.ge. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  99. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
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  102. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  110. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  111. ^ https://ottawa.mfa.gov.hu/eng/page/requirements-for-short-stays-in-hungary
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  120. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  121. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  122. ^ "Israel parliament approves travel ban for supporters of BDS movement". The Independent. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  123. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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  292. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
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  298. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
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  301. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
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  303. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
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Notes
  1. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  2. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)


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