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List of Italian foods and drinks

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Spaghetti alle vongole
Italian cuisine
History
Regional cuisines
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Pizza pugliese (left) and pizza Margherita (DOC) (right)
Spaghetti alla carbonara
Tiramisu is an Italian dessert.

This is a list of Italian dishes and foods. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine has its origins in Etruscan, ancient Greek, and ancient Roman cuisines. Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and maize, now central to the cuisine, but not introduced in quantity until the 18th century.[1][2] The cuisine of Italy is noted for its regional diversity,[3][4][5] abundance of difference in taste, and is known to be one of the most popular in the world,[6] with influences abroad.[7]

Pizza and spaghetti, both associated with the Neapolitan traditions of cookery, are especially popular abroad, but the varying geographical conditions of the twenty regions of Italy, together with the strength of local traditions, afford a wide range of dishes.

Dishes and foods

The cuisine of Italy has many unique dishes and foods.

Zuppe e salse ("soups and sauces")

Main article: List of Italian soups
See also: List of soups and List of sauces
Pasta e fagioli
Minestrone

Pane ("bread")

"Italian bread" redirects here. For American "Italian bread", see Italian-American cuisine § Breads, sandwiches, and savory baked goods.
Freshly baked pesto bread
Pane sciocco
Piadina

Common pizzas

A focaccia
Neapolitan pizza ("Margherita")

Pasta varieties

Main article: List of pasta
Some different colours and shapes of pasta, at a pasta specialty store in Venice

Pasta dishes

See also: List of pasta dishes
Gnocchi di ricotta, dressed in butter and sage
Penne all'arrabbiata
Pavese agnolotti with Pavese stew-based sauce

Rice dishes

See also: List of rice dishes
Arancini from Palermo
Risotto alla milanese with ossobuco di vitello piemontese

Rice ("riso") dishes are very common in Northern Italy, especially in the Lombardia and Veneto regions, though rice dishes are found throughout the country.

Pesce (fish dishes)

See also: List of fish dishes
A variation of acqua pazza, a fish dish featuring black olives, scallions and mushrooms
Cacciucco
Cappon magro
  • Acciughe fritte in pastella
  • Acciughe in carpione
  • Acqua pazza
  • Acquadella o latterino fritto
  • Agghiotta di pesce spada
  • Alici, sardine, anguilla marinate
  • Anguilla marinata – marinated eel[25]
  • Baccalà
  • Baccalà alla lucana
  • Baccalà alla vicentina
  • Baccalà all'abruzzese
  • Baccalà fritto
  • Baccalà mantecato[26]
  • Boreto alla graisana
  • Branzino al sale
  • Brodetto di arselle
  • Buridda
  • Cacciucco
  • Calamaretti fritti – fried squid[27][self-published source?]
  • Calamari in zimino
  • Calamari ripieni
  • Capesante alla veneziana
  • Cappon magro
  • Carpaccio di pesce
  • Cartoccio di pesce spada
  • Coregone di Campotosto
  • Couscous alla trapanese
  • Cozza tarantina
  • Cozze fritte alla viareggina
  • Cozze ripiene
  • Filetti di baccalà
  • Filetti di orata al cartoccio
  • Frittata di bianchetti
  • Frittura di pesce (or frittura mista di pesce)
  • Grancevola alla veneziana
  • Impanata di pesce spada
  • Involtini di pesce
  • Missultin e polenta
  • Moscardini lessati alla genovese
  • Murena fritta
  • Nasello al forno – baked hake
  • Orata arrosto
  • Orate al forno
  • Pepata di cozze
  • Pesce a scabecciu
  • Pesce al cartoccio
  • Pesce alla pizzaiola
  • Pesce spada alla siciliana
  • Pesce spada arrosto in salmoriglio
  • Polpettine di mare
  • Sarde a beccafico – stuffed sardines[28]
  • Sarde arraganate (sarde con origano e pane)
  • Sarde grigliate
  • Sarde in saor
  • Sarde ripiene
  • Sarde sfiziose panate
  • Sardele in saor
  • Sbroscia bolsenese
  • Scampi a zuppetta
  • Scampi gratinati
  • Scapece alla vastese
  • Seppie col nero alla veneziana
  • Seppie con i piselli
  • Seppie ripiene
  • Seppioline in umido
  • Sogliole alla mugnaia
  • Spiedini ai frutti di mare
  • Spiedini di alici
  • Spiedini di anguilla
  • Stoccafisso alla genovese
  • Stoccafisso alla ligure
  • Tonno sott'olio
  • Tortiera di cozze
  • Totano imbottito
  • Triglie alla livornese
  • Zuppa di pesce

Carne (meat dishes and cured meats)

Rabbit cacciatore
Cotoletta with potatoes

Verdure ("vegetables")

See also: List of vegetable dishes
Pinzimonio

Nut dishes

Vini ("wines")

Further information: Italian wine, Lists of Italian DOCG, DOC, and IGT wines.
A glass of Lambrusco
Sangiovese grapes
Vineyards in the Valpolicella region

Formaggi ("cheeses")

Further information: List of Italian cheeses, and the more select List of Italian PDO cheeses
See also: List of cheeses
Gorgonzola
Parmigiano-Reggiano
Stracchino

Cheese dishes

Desserts and pastry

Main article: List of Italian desserts
See also: Sicilian cuisine – Desserts and sweets and List of desserts
Cannoli siciliani
A semifreddo dessert
  • Aceto dolce – fruit preserves made with vinegar, honey, and grape juice[33]

Caffè ("coffee")

Espresso is coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans.

Other foods

Unique dishes and foods by region

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

  • Asino – cheese of Carnic Prealps
  • Brovada [it] or brovade – cooked turnips that were preserved in marc
  • Cjarsons – sort of tortellini with a ricotta filling, of the Carnic Alps
  • Cuguluf – leavened cake of Viennese origin
  • Formadi frânt and Formadi salât – cheeses
  • Frico – sliced cooked potatoes with onions and Montasio cheese
  • Gubana – cake made with a very rich filling of dry fruits, raisins and candied citron
  • Kipfel – small fried crescent, made with a kind of potato dumpling dough
  • Montasio – cheese of the Friuli
  • Prosciutto di San Daniele DOP, famous ham exported all over the world
  • Scuete fumade – sweet smoked ricotta
  • Smoked hams of Sauris, of Cormons and of the Carso plateau
  • Speck friulano of Sauris

Veneto

Main article: Cuisine of Veneto

Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Canederli
  • Carne salada e fasoi – aromatized salt beef with beans
  • Crauti – sauerkraut
  • Minestrone di orzetto – barley soup
  • Speck – a type of salume from the historical-geographical region of Tyrol and generally obtained from pork leg subjected to a process of cold-smoking
  • Strangolapreti – spinach dumplings
  • Spätzle – a typical Trentino Alto Adige first course, similar to strozzapreti in flavour, different in form
  • Zelten – a typical dessert of the Christmas tradition of the Trentino-Alto Adige region. Made with dried fruit (pine nuts, walnuts, almonds) and candied fruit.
  • Grostoli (in dialect Grostoi (Grøśtœį)) – typical fried dessert from the Trentino-Alto Adige culture
  • Strauben – Austro-Hungarian culinary artefact, served in every alpine hut with plenty of "currant jam" (marmelada de ribes) on top

Lombardy

Main article: Lombard cuisine
Panettone
Ossobuco with risotto alla milanese
Pizzoccheri
Bresaola served with bread, olives and onions
Tortelli di zucca
Casoncelli
Cassoeula
Colomba di Pasqua
Gorgonzola
Torrone
Taleggio
Mondeghili

Valle D'Aosta

Piedmont

Bagna càuda with ingredients
Panna cotta with cream and garnish
  • Bagna càuda – a hot dip based on anchovies, olive oil and garlic (sometimes blanched in milk), to accompany vegetables (either raw or cooked), meat or fried polenta sticks
  • Bollito misto
  • Brasato al vino – stew made from wine marinated beef
  • Gnocchi di semolino alla romana – semolina dumpling
  • Lepre in civet – jugged hare
  • Paniscia di Novara – a dish based on rice with borlotti beans, salame sotto grasso and red wine
  • Panissa di Vercelli – a dish based on rice with borlotti beans, salame sotto grasso and red wine
  • Panna cotta – sweetened cream set with gelatin
  • Pere San Martin al vino rosso – winter pears in red wine
  • Risotto alla piemontese – risotto cooked with meat broth and seasoned with nutmeg, Parmesan and truffle
  • Vitello tonnato – veal in tuna sauce
  • Rane fritte – fried frogs
  • Riso e rane – risotto with frogs
  • Salame sotto grasso – pork salami aged under a thick layer of lard

Liguria

Buridda
  • Agliata – the direct ancestor of pesto, it is a spread made from garlic cloves, egg yolk and olive oil pestled in a mortar until creamy.
  • Baccalà fritto – morsels of salt cod dipped in flour batter and fried
  • Bagnun – a soup made with fresh anchovies, onion, olive oil and tomato sauce where crusty bread is then dipped; originally prepared by fishermen on long fishing expeditions and eaten with hard tack instead of bread.
  • Bianchetti – whitebait of anchovies and sardines, usually boiled and eaten with lemon juice, salt and olive oil as an entrée
  • Buridda – seafood stew
  • Cappon magro – a preparation of fish, shellfishes and vegetables layered in an aspic
  • Capra e fagioli – a stew made of goat meat and white beans, a typical dish of the hinterland of Imperia
  • Cima alla genovese – this cold preparation features an outer layer of beef breast made into a pocket and stuffed with a mix of brain, lard, onion, carrot, peas, eggs and breadcrumbs, then sewn and boiled. It is then sliced and eaten as an entrée or a sandwich filler.
  • Cobeletti – sweet corn tarts
  • Condigiun – a salad made with tomatoes, bell peppers, cucumber, black olives, basil, garlic, anchovies, hard boiled egg, oregano and tuna
  • Farinata di zucca – a preparation similar to chickpea farinata substituting pumpkin for the legumes' flour as its main ingredient; the result is slightly sweeter and thicker than the original.
  • Galantina – similar to testa in cassetta, but with added veal
  • Latte dolce fritto – a thick milk based cream left to solidify, then cut in rectangular pieces which are breaded and fried
  • Maccheroni con la trippa – a traditional Savonese soup uniting macaroni pasta, tripe, onion, carrot, sausage, "cardo", which is the Italian word for Swiss chard, parsley, and white wine in a base of capon broth, with olive oil to help make it satisyfing. Tomato may be added but that is not the traditional way to make it (traditional ingredients: chicken or capon broth, carrot, onion, parsley, thistle leaves, veal tripe, pork sausage, maccheroni al torchio, white wine, butter, olive oil, Parmesan cheese, salt).
  • Mescciüa – a soup of chickpeas, beans and wheat grains, typical of eastern Liguria and likely of Arab origin
  • Mosciamme – originally a cut of dolphin meat dried and then made tender again thanks to immersion in olive oil, for several decades tuna has replaced dolphin meat
  • Pandolce – sweet bread made with raisins, pine nuts and candied orange and cedar skins
  • Panera genovese – a kind of semifreddo rich in cream and eggs flavoured with coffee, similar to a cappuccino in ice cream form
  • Panissa and farinata – chickpea-based polentas and pancakes respectively
  • Pesto – probably Liguria's most famous recipe, widely enjoyed beyond regional borders, is a green sauce made from basil leaves, sliced garlic, pine nuts, pecorino or Parmesan (or a mix of both) and olive oil. Traditionally used as a pasta dressing (especially with gnocchi or trenette, it is finding wider uses as sandwich spread and finger-food filler).
  • Pizza all'Andrea – focaccia-style pizza topped with tomato slices (not sauce) onions and anchovies
  • Scabeggio – fried fish marinated in wine, garlic, lemon juice and sage, typical of Moneglia
  • Sgabei – fritters made from bread dough (often incorporating some cornmeal in it)
  • Stecchi alla genovese – wooden skewers alternating morsels of leftover chicken meats (crests, testicles, livers...) and mushrooms, dipped in white béchamel sauce, left to dry a bit and then breaded and fried
  • Testa in cassetta – a salami made from all kind of leftover meats from pork butchering (especially from the head)
  • Torta di riso – unlike all other rice cakes this preparation is not sweet, but a savoury pie made with rice, caillé, Parmesan and eggs, it can be wrapped in a thin layer of dough or simply baked until firm.
  • Torta pasqualina – savory flan filled with a mixture of green vegetables, ricotta and Parmesan cheese, milk and marjoram; some eggs are then poured in the already-placed filling, so that their yolks will remain whole when cooked.
  • Trenette col pesto – pasta with pesto (olive oil, garlic, basil, Parmesan and pecorino sardo cheese) sauce

Emilia-Romagna

Boiled cotechino (top) served with polenta and lentils
Piadina
Passatelli
Tagliatelle
  • Traditional balsamic vinegar and balsamic vinegar – very precious, expensive and rare sweet, dark, sweet and aromatic vinegar, made in small quantities according to elaborated and time-consuming procedures (it takes at least 12 years to brew the youngest aceto balsamico) from local grapes must (look for the essential tradizionale denomination on the label to avoid confusing it with the cheaper and completely different aceto balsamico di Modena vinegar, mass-produced from wine and other ingredients
  • Borlengo, from the hills South of Modena
  • Cannelloni, crespelle and rosette – pasta filled with béchamel, cream, ham and others
  • Cappellacci – large size filled egg pasta with chestnut puree and sweet mostarda di Bologna, from Romagna
  • Cappelletti – small egg pasta "hats" filled with ricotta, parsley, Parmesan and nutmeg, sometimes also chicken breast or pork and lemon zest, from Emilia, in particular Reggio
  • Cappello del prete – tricorno hat shaped bag of pork rind with stuffing similar to zampone's, to be boiled (from Parma, Reggio Emilia and Modena)
  • Ciccioli – cold meat made with pig's feet and head from Modena
  • Coppa – cured pork neck form Piacenza and Parma
  • Cotechino – big raw spiced pork sausage to be boiled, stuffing rich in pork rind (from Emilia provinces)
  • Baked crescentine or tigelle (currently known also as "tigelle", that is the traditional name of the stone dies which crescentine were baked between) – a small round (approx. 8 cm diameter, 1 cm or less thick) flat bread from the Modena Apennine Mountains
  • Crescentine – flat bread from Bologna and Modena: to be fried in pork fat or baked between hot dies (see tigelle above)
  • Culatello – a cured ham made with the most tender of the pork rump: the best is from the small Zibello (culatello di Zibello) area, in Parma lowlands.
  • Erbazzone – spinach and cheese filled pie from Reggio Emilia
  • Fave stufate – broad beans with mortadella
  • Garganelli – typical Romagna quill shaped egg pasta usually dressed with guanciale ("cheek bacon"), peas, Parmesan and a hint of cream
  • Gnocco fritto – fried pastry puffs from Modena (gnocco fritto was a very local name: until few decades ago it was unknown even in neighbouring Emilian provinces where different denominations, i.e. crescentine fritte in Bologna, for similar fried puffs).
  • Gramigna con salsiccia – typical Bologna short and small diameter curly pasta pipes with sausage ragù
  • Mortadella – baked sweet and aromatic pork sausage from Bologna
  • Panpepato – very rich Christmas dried fruit and nut dessert with almonds, candies and a lot of sweet spices
  • Parmesan – prized ancient long-aged cheese from Reggio Emilia, Parma, Modena and Bologna
  • Passatelli – noodles made of breadcrumbs, Parmesan cheese, lemon zest and nutmeg from Romagna pesto di Modena – cured pork back fat pounded with garlic, rosemary and Parmesan used to fill borlenghi and baked crescentine
  • Piadina fritta – fried Romagna pastry rectangles
  • Piadina – pancake shaped flat bread (from Romagna) which can be smaller and higher or larger and very thin
  • Pinza bolognese – jam-filled pastry
  • Pisarei e faśö – pasta peas with beans from Piacenza
  • Salame Felino – salami from province of Parma
  • Salamina da sugo – soft sausage from Ferrara, seasonal
  • Spalla di San Secondo – gourmet salami from a small town near Parma; it is made with seasoned pork shoulder, stuffed in cow bladders and slowly boiled or steamed.
  • Spongata – very rich Christmas time thin tart: a soft crust with flour sugar dusting, stuffed with finely broken almonds and other nuts, candies and a lot of sweet spices, from Reggio Emilia
  • Squacquerone – sweet, runny, milky cheese from Romagna
  • Tagliatelle – egg pasta noodles, very popular across Emilia-Romagna; they are made in slightly different thickness, width and length according to local practise (in Bologna the authentic size of tagliatelle alla bolognese is officially registered at the local Chamber of Commerce).
  • Torresani – roasted pigeons popular in Emilia
  • Torta Barozzi o torta nera ("Barozzi tart" or "black tart") – a dessert made with a coffee/cocoa and almond filling encased in a fine pastry dough (from Modena)
  • Tortelli alla lastra – griddle baked pasta rectangles filed with potato and pumpkin puree and sausage or bacon bits
  • Tortelli – usually square, made in all Emilia-Romagna, filled with Swiss chard or spinach, ricotta and Parmesan in Romagna or ricotta, parsley, Parmesan in Bologna (where they are called "tortelloni") and Emilia, or with potatoes and pancetta in the Apennine mountains
  • Tortellini – small egg pasta navel shapes filled with lean pork, eggs, Parmesan, mortadella, prosciutto di Parma and nutmeg (from Bologna and Modena: according to a legend, they were invented in Castelfranco Emilia by a peeping innkeeper after the navel of a beautiful guest)
  • Zampone – stuffed pig's trotter, fat, but leaner than cotechino's, stuffing; to be boiled (from Modena)

Tuscany

Ribollita
  • Bistecca alla fiorentina – grilled Florentine T-bone steak traditionally from the Chianina cattle breed
  • Crema paradiso – Tuscan cream
  • Fegatelli di maiale – pig's liver forcemeat stuffed into pig's stomach and baked in a slow oven with stock and red wine
  • Ossibuchi alla toscana – ossobuco "Tuscan-style"
  • Pinzimonio – fresh seasonal raw or slightly blanched vegetables served with seasoned olive oil for dipping
  • Ribollita – twice-cooked vegetable soup
  • Lampredotto – cooked abomasum

Tuscan bread specialties

  • Carsenta lunigianese – baked on a bed of chestnut leaves and served on Good Friday
  • Ciaccia – from the Maremma made from maize
  • Donzelle – round loaf fried in olive oil
  • Fiandolone – made with sweet chestnut flour and strewn with rosemary leaves
  • Filone – classic Tuscan unsalted bread
  • Pan di granturco – made from maize flour
  • Pan di ramerino – a rosemary bread seasoned with sugar and salt. The bread was originally served during Holy Week decorated with a cross on top and sold at the Church by semellai; it is, however, offered year round now.
  • Pan maoko – equal parts wheat and maize flour, with pine nuts and raisins added
  • Pane classico integrale – unsalted bread made with semolina with a crisp crust
  • Pane con i grassetti – a bread from the Garfagnana area, with pork cracklings mixed in
  • Pane con l'uva – in other areas this bread often takes the form of small loaves or rolls, but in Tuscany it is a rolled-out dough with red grapes incorporated into it and sprinkled with sugar. It is bread served often in the autumn in place of dessert and often served with figs.
  • Panigaccio – Lunigiana specialty made with flour, water and salt baked over red-hot coals and served with cheese and olive oil
  • Panina gialla aretina – an Easter bread with a high fat content, containing raisins, saffron, and spices. It is consecrated in a church before being served with eggs.
  • Panini di Sant'Antonio – sweet rolls eaten on the feast day of St. Anthony
  • Schiacciata – dough rolled out onto baking sheet and can have pork cracklings, herbs, potatoes and/or tomatoes added to the top along with a salt and olive oil
  • Schiacciatina – made with a fine flour, salt dough with yeast and olive oil
  • Panino co' i' lampredotto – lampredotto sandwich

Umbria

  • Lenticchie di Castelluccio con salsicce – lentil stew with sausages
  • Minestra di farro – spelt soup
  • Piccioni allo spiedo – spit-roasted pigeon
  • Regina in porchetta – carp in fennel sauce

Specialties of the Norcineria (Umbrian Butcher)

  • Barbozzo – cured, matured pig's cheek
  • Budellacci – smoked, spiced pig intestines eaten raw, spit-roasted, or broiled
  • Capocollo – Sausage highly seasoned with garlic and pepper
  • Coppa – sausage made from the pig's head
  • Mazzafegati – sweet or hot pig's liver sausage, the sweet version containing raisins, orange peel and sugar
  • Prosciutto di Norcia – a pressed, cured ham made from the legs of pigs fed on a strict diet of acorns[66]
Olive ascolane

Marche

  • Brodetto di San Benedetto del Tronto – fish stew, San Benedetto del Tronto-style, with green tomatoes and sweet green pepper[67]
  • Brodetto di Porto Recanati – fish stew, without tomato, wild saffron spiced
  • Olive all'ascolana – fried stoned olives stuffed with pork, beef, chicken, eggs and Parmesan in Ascoli Piceno[68]
  • Passatelli all'urbinate – spinach and meat dumplings

Unique ham and sausage specialties

  • Coppa – coppa in this region refers to a boiling sausage made from pig's head, bacon, orange peel, nutmeg and sometimes pinenuts or almonds. It is meant to be eaten within a month of preparation.
  • Ciauscolo – made from the belly and shoulder of pig with half its weight in pork fat and seasoned with salt, pepper, orange peel and fennel. It is stuffed into an intestine casing, dried in a smoking chamber and cured for three weeks.
  • Fegatino – a liver sausage with pork belly and shoulder, where the liver replaces the fat of other sausages
  • Mazzafegato di Fabriano – mortadella made from fat and lean pork with liver and lung added to the fine-grained emulsification. It is seasoned with salt and pepper, stuffed into casings and smoked. This sausage is often served at festivals.
  • Prosciutto del Montefeltro – made from free-range black pigs, this is a smoked prosciutto washed with vinegar and ground black pepper
  • Salame del Montefeltro – made from the leg and loin meat of the black pig, this sausage is highly seasoned with peppercorns and hung to dry
  • Salame di Fabriano – similar to salame lardellato, except that it is made solely from leg of pork with pepper and salt
  • Salame lardellato – made with lean pork shoulder, or leg meat, along with diced bacon, salt, pepper, and whole peppercorns. It is cased in hog's intestines, dried for one-and-a-half days and then placed in a warm room for 3–4 days, two days in a cold room and then two months in a ventilated storage room.
  • Soppressata di Fabriano – finely emulsified pork flavored with bacon, salt and pepper. The sausage is smoked and then aged.

Lazio

Gnocchi

Abruzzo and Molise

  • Agnello casc' e ove – lamb stuffed with grated pecorino and eggs
  • Agnello con le olive
  • Arrosticini – skewered pieces of meat
  • Maccheroni alla chitarra – a narrow stripped pasta served with a sauce of tomatoes, bacon and pecorino
  • Maccheroni alla molinara (also known as la pasta alla mugnaia) – a long (single) hand made pasta served with tomato sauce
  • Mozzarelline allo zafferano – mini mozzarella cheese coated with a batter flavored with saffron
  • Parrozzo – a cake-like dessert made from a mixture of flour and crushed almonds, and coated in chocolate
  • Pizza dolce – a layered (with two or three cream fillings – white custard, chocolate or almond) sponge cake, that is soaked with alchermes (if you can find it) or rum.
  • Pizzelle (also known as ferratelle) – a thin, cookie made with a waffle iron device, often flavored with anise
  • Spaghetti all'aglio, olio e peperoncino
  • Scripelle 'mbusse – Abruzzo crêpes (flour, water and eggs), seasoned with pecorino, rolled and served in chicken broth
  • Sugo di castrato – mutton sauce made with onion, rosemary, bacon, white wine, and tomatoes
  • Timballo teremana – a lasagne made with scripelle (Abruzzo crêpes) layered with a ragout of beef, pork, onion, carrot and celery, also layered with mushrooms, crumbled hard boiled egg, peas and béchamel sauce

Campania

Sfogliatella
Spaghetti alle vongole
  • Braciole di maiale – pork loin with tomatoes sauce, garlic, capers and pine nuts
  • Caponata di pesce – fish caponata; bread (baked in the shape of a donut), anchovies, tuna, lemon juice, olive oil and pepper
  • Casatiello – Neapolitan Easter pie with Parmesan, pecorino, eggs, salami, bacon, and pepper
  • Gattò – a Neapolitan potato casserole with ham, Parmesan and pecorino
  • Graffe – fried Neapolitan "doughnuts" made with flour, potato, yeast and sugar
  • Caprese salad – salad of tomatoes, mozzarella and basil
  • Limoncello – lemon liqueur
  • Maccheroni alla napoletana – macaroni with Neapolitan sauce; a sauce of braised beef, carrot, celery, onion, garlic, white wine, tomato paste and fresh basil
  • Melanzane alla scapece – scapece eggplant; marinated eggplant with red pepper and olive oil
  • Melanzane al cioccolato – mid-August dessert; eggplants with chocolate and almonds
  • Mozzarella di bufala campana – particular variety of cheese products made exclusively with milk from buffalo
  • Mozzarella in carrozza – fried mozzarella with slices of toasted bread and olive oil
  • Mustacciuoli – Neapolitan Christmas dessert; cookies with almonds and coffee covered with chocolate
  • Parmigiana – sliced eggplant pan fried in oil, layered with tomato sauce and cheese, and baked in an oven
  • Pastiera napoletana – Neapolitan ricotta cake
  • Pepata di cozze – mussel and Clam soup with tomato sauce, served with slices of toasted bread
  • Pizza napoletana ("Neapolitan pizza") – the most popular is "pizza Margherita": pizza topped with tomatoes sauce, mozzarella, Parmesan, basil and olive oil
  • Polipo alla Luciana ("Luciana octopus") – octopus with tomatoes sauce, chopped tomatoes, olives and garlic
  • Ragù napoletano ("Neapolitan ragù") – tomatoes sauce, onions, olive oil, carrots, celery, veal shank, pork ribs, lard, basil, salt and pepper
  • Roccocò – Neapolitan Christmas dessert; almond crunch cookies
  • Sartù di riso ("rice sartù") – rice with mushrooms, onions, tomato-paste, beef, peas, Parmesan, mozzarella and olive oil
  • Sfogliatelle – Neapolitan ricotta dessert; seashell-shaped pastry with ricotta
  • Sfogliatella Santa Rosa – Neapolitan dessert; slightly larger than a traditional sfogliatella, it is filled with a crema pasticciera and garnished with crema di amarene ("sour black cherry").
  • Spaghetti alle vongole – spaghetti with clams in a white sauce with garlic, olive oil and pepper
  • Struffoli – Neapolitan Christmas dessert; honey balls with lemon juice and colored candy
  • Torta caprese – chocolate cake with almonds
  • Zeppole di San Giuseppe – fritters for Saint Joseph's Day; cream-filled with crème pâtissière

Apulia

Orecchiette alla carbonara
  • Burrata – an Italian cow milk cheese (occasionally buffalo milk) made from mozzarella and cream. The outer casing is solid cheese, while the inside contains stracciatella and cream, giving it an unusual, soft texture. It is typical of Apulia.
  • Caciocavallo podolico – a variety of cheese products made exclusively with Podolica cow milk
  • Cacioricotta – a cheese produced throughout Apulia
  • Calzone (in Lecce) or panzerotto (in Bari and Taranto) – puff pastry with oil which in its typicality contemplated the use of olives, ham, onions, mozzarella, cheese and tomato sauce for filling. Cooked either in the oven as savory pie, or deep fried.
  • Cartellate – a pastry, particularly prepared around Christmas, made of a thin strip of a dough made of flour, olive oil, and white wine that is wrapped upon itself, intentionally leaving cavities and openings, to form a sort of "rose" shape; the dough is then deep-fried, dried, and soaked in either lukewarm vincotto or honey.
  • Muscisca – bacon or boneless meat from sheep or goat (and in some cases veal), which is cut into long (20–30 cm) and thin (3–4 cm) strips, and seasoned with salt, chili, and fennel seeds before being sun-dried
  • Orecchiette con le cime di rapa – ear-like pasta with rapini
  • Ostriche arrosto – oysters broiled with parsley, garlic, oregano, breadcrumbs, olive oil, and lemon juice
  • Pancotto – an ancient dish of Capitanata, made from a base of stale bread and accompanied with a wide variety of wild vegetables, fennel seeds, oil of Tavoliere, and chili peppers
  • Pasticciotto leccese – shortcrust pastry shell and a custard heart
  • Pitta di patate – potato focaccia stuffed with tomatoes, onions, bacon, mozzarella, parsley, and covered with breadcrumbs
  • Purea di fave (or fave e cicorie, also known as fave e fogghije, "fava beans and leaves") – fava bean puree with stewed cicory. During Christmas festivities, cicory is stewed in red wine instead of water.
  • Riso, patate e cozze or tiella barese – a Bari specialty made with rice, potatoes, and mussels, similar to paella, cooked in an earthenware pan or in the oven. It has a Salento variant called tajeddha. It is likely that this recipe is a variant of paella, given the long Spanish domination in the Kingdom of Naples.
  • Rustico leccese – typical street food of Salento: a puff pastry filled with béchamel, mozzarella and tomato
  • Sagne 'ncannulate or sagne torte – home made pasta typical of Salento in the shape of long lagane rolled up on themselves that are served with fresh tomato sauce, basil and cacioricotta (someone adds a little breadcrumbs to dry any residual draining water), others use ricotta 'scante (a spicy ricotta cream), or with meat sauce (pork or lamb) with the addition of chilli, to taste.
  • Tiella di verdure – a casserole of baked vegetables topped with mozzarella and fresh basil.
  • Torcinelli – lamb intestines wrapped around lamb liver or offal, typically testicles, generally grilled on a skewer, sometimes stewed in tomato and onions
  • Zuppa di cozze alla tarantina – mussels steamed with peperoncino, garlic, tomatoes, and white wine. Often eaten with short pasta types. Variations prepared in the hinterland of Taranto may include white beans or kidney beans.

Apulian bread specialties

  • Focaccia ripiena – a bread made of dough filled with mozzarella, tomatoes, ham, onion or leek, and served in slices
  • Friselle – a bread made from barley flour and durum wheat flour, which goes through a dual baking process becoming very similar to hardtack, and is soaked in water before being prepared and eaten
  • Pane casareccio – a bread made from durum wheat, yeast, flour, salt, and water
  • Pane di Altamura – sourdough durum wheat bread weighing up to 44 lb (20 kg)
  • Puccia con le olive – a bread filled with olives
  • Puccia di pane – a bread made in honor of the Virgin Mary. It is a small, soft, round loaf made of white flour.
  • Puddica – bread dough mixed with mashed potato and rolled into flat cakes, covered with halved tomatoes and seasoned with salt and pepper
  • Taralli – a ring-shaped snack food which can be sweet or savory

Basilicata

Pasta con i peperoni cruschi
  • Agnello alla pastora – lamb with potatoes
  • Baccalà alla lucana – cod with crunchy red peppers
  • Ciaudedda – stew with artichokes, potatoes, broad beans and pancetta
  • Orecchiette con la salsiccia piccante – ear-like pasta with typical spicy salami from Basilicata
  • Pecorino di Forenza – cheese made of sheep's milk, typical of the Forenza area
  • Pasta con i peperoni cruschi – pasta dish served with peperoni cruschi ("crispy peppers"), fried bread crumb and cacioricotta
  • Pasta mollicata – pasta dish served with tomato, onion dipped in red wine, lard and cacioricotta
  • Pollo alla potentina – Potenza-style chicken; chicken braised with tomatoes, onion, white wine, peperoncino, topped with fresh basil, parsley and pecorino cheese
  • Rafanata – type of omelette with horseradish, potatoes and cheese
  • Tumact me tulez – pasta dish served with tomato, anchovy, fried bread crumb and chopped walnuts
  • U' pastizz 'rtunnar – baked turnover filled with pork, eggs and cheese

Calabria

  • Caciocavallo – a very milky cheese
  • Cuzzupa
  • Insalata di pomodoro – a tomato salad with hot pepper
  • Maccarruni i'casa – home made pasta with goat or pork meat and tomatoes
  • Melanzane alla menta – eggplant marinated with mint
  • Melanzane ripiene – stuffed eggplant
  • 'Nduja – a spicy preserved meat, similar to the French Andouille
  • Pesce spada alla ghiotta – swordfish rolls in tomato sauce
  • Pipi chini – padded pepper
  • Pisci stoccu – stockfish with olive, tomatoes and caper bush
  • Satizzu – typical sausages made with fennel and pepper (the prototypical "Italian" sausage as sold in the United States)
  • Soppressata – a uniquely Calabrian salami
  • Zippuli

Sicily

Main articles: List of Sicilian dishes and Sicilian cuisine
  • Arancini – stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried
  • Cannoli – shortcrust pastry cylinder shell filled with sweet ricotta, mascarpone or chocolate or vanilla cream
  • Caponata – eggplants with tomatoes and olives
  • Couscous alla trapanese
  • Il timballo del gattopardo – Sicilian pie; pastry dough baked with a filling of penne rigate, Parmesan, and bound a sauce of ham, chicken, liver, onion, carrot, truffles, diced hard-boiled egg and seasoned with clove, cinnamon, salt and pepper. Gattopardo ("serval") makes reference to the arms of the Lampedusa family and Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa's well-known novel Il Gattopardo, not the contents of the dish.
  • Granita – semi-frozen dessert made from sugar, water and various flavorings, typically lemon or almond or coffee or mulberry
  • Maccu di San Giuseppe – bean paste with fennel
  • Pantesca salad – dish of the island of Pantelleria
  • Pasta alla Norma – spaghetti with tomato and eggplant
  • Panelle – a Sicilian chickpea fritter, often eaten as a sandwich and popular as street food
  • Scaccia – flat bread stuffed in different ways
  • Pizza siciliana (lit. 'Sicilian pizza') – pizza prepared in a manner that originated in Sicily
  • Tonno alla palermitana – tuna Palermo-style; tuna marinated in white wine, lemon, garlic, rosemary and broiled, then served with pan-seared sardines

Sardinia

  • Casu martzu – type of cheese
  • Culurgiones – a kind of ravioli
  • Malloreddus – semolina gnocchi with saffron
  • Pane carasau – type of bread
  • Porcetto or porceddu – small pig cooked with myrtle
  • Panada – a pie filled with meat or vegetables
  • Zuppa cuata – bread and cheese soup

Ingredients

Most important ingredients (see also: Italian Herbs and Spices):

Other common ingredients

Balsamic vinegar
Pasta being prepared in a pasta machine
Radicchio

Herbs and spices

Main article: List of Italian soups
See also: List of soups and List of sauces
Rosemary

See also

References

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