User:TheSaint250/sandbox

American Commonwealth
Flag Coat of arms
Motto:  "In Deo Fidemus" (Latin) "In God We Trust"
Anthem: "God Bless America" File:Erik W. G. Leidzén's arrangement of Irving Berlin's "God Bless America", performed by the U.S. Navy Band in May 2018.oga
Capital	Washington 38°53′N 77°01′W
Largest city	New York City 40°43′N 74°00′W
Ethnic groups (2020)	By race: 61.6% White 12.4% Black 6% Asian 2.9% Native American 0.2% Pacific Islander 10.2% multiracial 8.4% other By Hispanic or Latino origin: 81.3% non-Hispanic or Latino 18.7% Hispanic or Latino
Religion (2021)	63% Christianity 40% Protestantism 21% Catholicism 2% other Christian 29% no religion 6% other 2% unanswered
Demonym(s)	American
Government	Federal presidential solidarist republic
• President	Marco Rubio
• Speaker of the H.C.	Amy Coney Barrett
• Speaker of the H.R.	Dale Ahlquist
• Chief Justice	Josh Hawley
Legislature	Congress
• Upper house	House of Corporations
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Independence  from Great Britain
• Declaration	July 4, 1776 (1776-07-04)
• Confederation	March 1, 1781 (1781-03-01)
• Treaty of Paris	September 3, 1783 (1783-09-03)
• First Constitution	June 21, 1788 (1788-06-21)
• Second Constitution	October 19, 2021 (2021-10-19)
Area
• Total area	3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2) (3rd[a])
• Water (%)	4.66 (2015)
• Land area	3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2) (3rd)
Population
• 2022 estimate	333,287,557
• 2020 census	331,449,281 (3rd)
• Density	87/sq mi (33.6/km2) (185th)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$25.035 trillion (2nd)
• Per capita	$75,180 (8th)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$25.035 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$75,180 (7th)
Gini (2020)	39.4 medium
HDI (2021)	0.921 very high (21st)
Currency	U.S. dollar ($) (USD)
Time zone	UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 to −10
Date format	mm/dd/yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+1
ISO 3166 code	US
Internet TLD	.ac

Austrian Realm Österreichisches Reich (German)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze ("God preserve, God protect")
Location of TheSaint250/sandbox (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Vienna 48°12′N 16°21′E
Official language	German
Official regional languages	Hungarian Slovene Croatian
Ethnic groups (2020)	75.6% Austrians 24.4% other
Religion (2021)	64.1% Christianity 55.2% Catholicism 5.1% Orthodoxy 3.8% other Christian 26.4% no religion 8.3% Islam 1.2% other
Demonym(s)	Austrian
Government	Federal parliamentary republic
• President	Alexander Van der Bellen
• Chancellor	Karl Nehammer
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Federal Council
• Lower house	National Council
Formation
• Name	1 November 996
• Duchy	17 September 1156
• Archduchy	6 January 1453
• Empire	11 August 1804
• Austria-Hungary	30 March 1867
• German-Austria	12 November 1918
• First Republic	10 September 1919
• Federal State	1 May 1934
• Anschluss	12 March 1938
• Second Republic	27 April 1945
• State Treaty	27 July 1955
Area
• Total	83,871 km2 (32,383 sq mi) (113th)
• Water (%)	0.84 (2015)
Population
• April 2022 estimate	9,027,999 (98th)
• Density	107.6/km2 (278.7/sq mi) (106th)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$700.203 billion (43rd)
• Per capita	$64,750 (14th)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$479.820 billion (33rd)
• Per capita	$53,320 (17th)
Gini (2021)	26.7 low
HDI (2021)	0.916 very high (25th)
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+43
ISO 3166 code	AT
Internet TLD	.at

{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Austrian Realm | common_name = Austria | native_name = Republik Österreichisches Reich (German) | image_flag = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | image_coat = | national_motto =

| national_anthem = Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze
("God preserve, God protect")

| image_map = EU-Austria.svg

| map_caption =

Location of TheSaint250/sandbox (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]

| capital = Vienna | coordinates = 48°12′N 16°21′E | largest_city = capital | languages = German | languages_type = Official language

| languages2 =

• Czech
• Italian
• Slovene

| languages2_type = Official regional languages

| ethnic_groups =

• 45.79% Germans
• 44.06% Czechs
• 9.60% Slovenes
• 0.54% Italians
• 0.01% Other

| ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |

• 94.3% Christianity
  • 84.7% Catholicism ([[Catholicism|official)
  • 5.8% Orthodoxy
  • 3.8% other Christian

|4.5% no religion}} | demonym = Austrian | government_type = Federal constitutional monarchy | leader_title1 = King | leader_name1 = Karl II | leader_title2 = Chancellor | leader_name2 = Karl Nehammer | legislature = Parliament | upper_house = House of Lords | lower_house = House of Deputies | sovereignty_type = Formation | established_event1 = Name | established_date1 = 1 November 996 | established_event2 = Duchy | established_date2 = 17 September 1156 | established_event3 = Archduchy | established_date3 = 6 January 1453 | established_event4 = Empire | established_date4 = 11 August 1804 | established_event5 = Austria-Hungary | established_date5 = 30 March 1867 | established_event6 = Realm | established_date6 = 12 November 1931 | area_km2 = 83,871 | area_rank = 113th | area_sq_mi = 32,385.86 | percent_water = 0.84 (2015) | population_estimate = 9,027,999 | population_estimate_year = April 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 98th | population_density_km2 = 107.6 | population_density_sq_mi = 278.7 | population_density_rank = 106th | GDP_PPP = $700.203 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = 43rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $64,750 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 14th | GDP_nominal = $479.820 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 33rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $53,320 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 17th | Gini = 26.7 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.916 | HDI_year = 2021 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 25th | currency = Euro (€) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = CEST | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = +43 | cctld = .at }}

TheSaint250/sandbox

3 November 2020
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	70.63% (3.19pp)
Party Leader % Seats +/– PRV Barack Obama 10.83 14 +8 Liberal-Conservative Party Tom Kean Jr. 17.78 24 +7 Social Democratic Party (Moldova) Ro Khanna 23.41 32 +2 Federalist Josh Hawley 9.08 12 −2 Republican Lindsay Graham 8.24 11 +2 Socialist Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 5.88 7 0 Green Jill Stein 4.49 6 −1 Libertarian Darryl Perry 4.07 5 +1 Communist John Bachtell 3.75 5 0 Labor Merav Michaeli 3.69 4 −3 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Yair Lapid Yesh Atid Benjamin Netanyahu Likud

2020 United States presidential election

November 3, 2020
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout	66.6% 6.5 pp
Nominee Joe Biden Donald Trump Party Democratic Republican Home state Delaware Florida Running mate Kamala Harris Mike Pence Electoral vote 306 232 States carried 25 + DC + NE-02 25 + ME-02 Popular vote 81,283,501 74,223,975 Percentage 51.3% 46.8%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris, and red denotes those won by Trump/Pence. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.
President before election Donald Trump Republican Elected President Joe Biden Democratic

Commonwealth Party
Chairperson	Peter Sonski
Governing body	Commonwealth National Committee
Senate Caucus Chair	J.D. Vance
House Caucus Chair	Dan Lipinski
Founded	May 15, 2025 (2025-05-15)
Merger of	American Solidarity Party Republican Party (factions) Democratic Party (factions)
Headquarters	1305 Leslie Ave, Alexandria, Virginia 22301
Youth wing	Commonwealth Youth
Women's wing	Commonwealth Women
Overseas wing	Commonwealth Abroad
Membership (2024)	7,203,939
Ideology	Majority: Christian democracy Social conservatism Distributism Communitarianism Subsidiarity Factions: Christian right Christian left Catholic social teaching Liberation theology Corporatism Populism
Regional affiliation	Christian Democrat Organization of America
International affiliation	Centrist Democrat International
Colors	Orange
Seats in the Senate	5 / 100
Seats in the House of Representatives	17 / 435
State governorships	3 / 50
Website
commonwealth.com
Politics of United States Political parties Elections

State	Portrait	Senator	Party		Born	Occupation(s)	Previous elective office(s)	Education	Assumed office	Class	Residence
Alabama		Tommy Tuberville		Republican	(1954-09-18) September 18, 1954	College football coach Investment management firm partner	None	Southern Arkansas University (BS)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Auburn
		Katie Britt		Republican	(1982-02-02) February 2, 1982	Senate staffer University administrator Lawyer Campaign manager Business Council of Alabama President and CEO Alabama Wildlife Federation Board Member	None	University of Alabama (BS, JD)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Montgomery
Alaska		Lisa Murkowski		Independent	(1957-05-22) May 22, 1957	Lawyer	Alaska House of Representatives	Georgetown University (AB) Willamette University (JD)	December 20, 2002	2028 Class 3	Girdwood
		Dan Sullivan		Republican	(1964-11-13) November 13, 1964	U.S. Marine Corps officer Lawyer Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs	Alaska Attorney General	Harvard University (AB) Georgetown University (MS, JD)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Anchorage
Arizona		Ruben Gallego		Democratic	(1979-11-20) November 20, 1979	Politician	U.S. House Arizona House of Representatives	Harvard University (BA)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Phoenix
		Juan Ciscomani		Republican	(1982-08-30) August 30, 1982	University of Arizona senior program development specialist Tucson Hispanic Chamber of Commerce Vice President of Outreach Senior Advisor for Regional and International Affairs to Arizona Governor Doug Ducey	U.S. House	University of Arizona (BS)	January 3, 2029	2034 Class 3	Tucson
Arkansas		John Boozman		Republican	(1950-12-10) December 10, 1950	Optometrist	U.S. House Rogers Public Schools Board	University of Arkansas Southern College of Optometry (OD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Rogers
		Tom Cotton		Republican	(1977-05-13) May 13, 1977	Lawyer United States Army officer	U.S. House	Harvard University (AB, JD)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Little Rock
California		Dianne Feinstein		Democratic	(1933-06-22) June 22, 1933	Nonprofit organization fellow California Women's Parole Board Member	Mayor of San Francisco San Francisco Board of Supervisors	Stanford University (BA)	November 10, 1992	2024 Class 1	San Francisco
		Alex Padilla		Democratic	(1973-03-22) March 22, 1973	Engineer	Secretary of State of California California Senate Los Angeles City Council President	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS)	January 18, 2021	2028 Class 3	Los Angeles
Colorado		Michael Bennet		Democratic	(1964-11-28) November 28, 1964	Lawyer Investment company executive Denver Public Schools Superintendent Chief of staff to the Mayor of Denver	None	Wesleyan University (BA) Yale University (JD)	January 21, 2009	2028 Class 3	Denver
		John Hickenlooper		Democratic	(1952-02-07) February 7, 1952	Geologist Businessman	Governor of Colorado Mayor of Denver	Wesleyan University (BA, MS)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Denver
Connecticut		Richard Blumenthal		Democratic	(1946-02-13) February 13, 1946	Marine Corps Reserve Sergeant Senate staffer Lawyer U.S. Attorney	Connecticut Attorney General Connecticut Senate Connecticut House of Representatives	Harvard University (AB) Trinity College, Cambridge Yale University (JD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Greenwich
		Chris Murphy		Democratic	(1973-08-03) August 3, 1973	Lawyer Political campaign manager	U.S. House Connecticut Senate Connecticut House of Representatives	Williams College (BA) Exeter College, Oxford University of Connecticut (JD)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Hartford
Delaware		Tom Carper		Democratic	(1947-01-23) January 23, 1947	U.S. Navy officer Staff, Delaware Office of Economic Development	Governor of Delaware U.S. House Delaware Treasurer	Ohio State University (BA) University of Delaware (MBA)	January 3, 2001	2024 Class 1	Wilmington
		Chris Coons		Democratic	(1963-09-09) September 9, 1963	Nonprofit organization executive Lawyer	New Castle County, Delaware County Executive New Castle County Council	Amherst College (BA) Yale University (MAR, JD)	November 15, 2010	2026 Class 2	Wilmington
Florida		Marco Rubio		Republican	(1971-05-28) May 28, 1971	Lawyer	Florida House Speaker West Miami City Commission	University of Florida (BA) University of Miami (JD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	West Miami
		Rick Scott		Republican	(1952-12-01) December 1, 1952	U.S. Navy Lawyer Columbia/HCA CEO Venture capitalist	Governor of Florida	University of Missouri-Kansas City (BS) Southern Methodist University (JD)	January 8, 2019	2024 Class 1	Naples
Georgia		Jon Ossoff		Democratic	(1987-02-16) February 16, 1987	Investigative journalist Documentary film producer U.S. House staffer	None	Georgetown University (BS) London School of Economics (MSc)	January 20, 2021	2026 Class 2	Atlanta
		Raphael Warnock		Democratic	(1969-07-23) July 23, 1969	Pastor	None	Morehouse College (BA) Union Theological Seminary (MDiv, MPhil, PhD)	January 20, 2021	2028 Class 3	Atlanta
Hawaii		Brian Schatz		Democratic	(1972-10-20) October 20, 1972	Teacher Nonprofit organization executive	Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Hawaii House of Representatives	Pomona College (BA)	December 26, 2012	2028 Class 3	Honolulu
		Mazie Hirono		Democratic	(1947-11-03) November 3, 1947	Lawyer	U.S. House Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Hawaii House of Representatives	University of Hawaii at Manoa (BA) Georgetown University (JD)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Honolulu
Idaho		Mike Crapo		Republican	(1951-05-20) May 20, 1951	Lawyer	U.S. House Idaho Senate	Brigham Young University (BA) Harvard University (JD)	January 3, 1999	2028 Class 3	Idaho Falls
		Jim Risch		Republican	(1943-05-03) May 3, 1943	Professor Rancher Nonprofit organization executive Lawyer	Governor of Idaho Lieutenant Governor of Idaho Idaho Senate President pro tempore	University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee University of Idaho (BS, JD)	January 3, 2009	2026 Class 2	Boise
Illinois		Dick Durbin		Democratic	(1944-11-21) November 21, 1944	Lawyer Professor	U.S. House	Georgetown University (BS, JD)	January 3, 1997	2026 Class 2	Springfield
		Tammy Duckworth		Democratic	(1968-03-12) March 12, 1968	Army National Guard officer Center for Nursing Research at Northern Illinois University Coordinator U.S. Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs Illinois Director of Veterans Affairs	U.S. House	University of Hawaii at Manoa (BA) George Washington University (MA) Northern Illinois University Capella University (PhD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Hoffman Estates
Indiana		Todd Young		Republican	(1972-08-24) August 24, 1972	Marine Corps officer Professor Management consultant Lawyer	U.S. House	United States Naval Academy (BS) University of Chicago (MBA) University of London (MA) Indiana University, Indianapolis (JD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Bloomington
		Mike Braun		Republican	(1954-03-24) March 24, 1954	Businessman	Indiana House of Representatives Jasper, Indiana School Board	Wabash College (BA) Harvard University (MBA)	January 3, 2019	2024 Class 1	Jasper
Iowa		Chuck Grassley		Republican	(1933-09-17) September 17, 1933	Farmer College professor	U.S. House Iowa House of Representatives	University of Northern Iowa (BA, MA) University of Iowa	January 3, 1981	2028 Class 3	New Hartford
		Joni Ernst		Republican	(1970-07-01) July 1, 1970	Farmer Army National Guard officer	Iowa Senate	Iowa State University (BA) Columbus State University (MPA)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Red Oak
Kansas		Jerry Moran		Republican	(1954-05-29) May 29, 1954	Banker Lawyer	U.S. House Kansas Senate	Fort Hays State University University of Kansas (BA, JD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Manhattan
		Roger Marshall		Republican	(1960-08-09) August 9, 1960	Doctor U.S. Army Reserve officer	U.S. House	Kansas State University (BS) University of Kansas (MD)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Great Bend
Kentucky		Mitch McConnell		Republican	(1942-02-20) February 20, 1942	Lawyer U.S. Senate staff member United States Attorney Assistant Attorney General for the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legislative Affairs	Judge/Executive of Jefferson County, Kentucky	University of Louisville (BA) University of Kentucky (JD)	January 3, 1985	2026 Class 2	Louisville
		Rand Paul		Republican	(1963-01-07) January 7, 1963	Physician specializing in Ophthalmology	None	Baylor University Duke University (MD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Bowling Green
Louisiana		Bill Cassidy		Republican	(1957-09-28) September 28, 1957	Physician	U.S. House Louisiana Senate	Louisiana State University (BS, MD)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Baton Rouge
		John Kennedy		Republican	(1951-11-21) November 21, 1951	Magazine editor Lawyer Professor Staff of Louisiana Governor Buddy Roemer Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Revenue	Louisiana Treasurer	Vanderbilt University (BA) University of Virginia (JD) Magdalen College, Oxford (BCL)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Madisonville
Maine		Susan Collins		Republican	(1952-12-07) December 7, 1952	House staffer Senate staffer Small Business Administration Regional Director Deputy Treasurer of Massachusetts	None	St. Lawrence University (BA)	January 3, 1997	2026 Class 2	Bangor
		Angus King		Independent	(1944-03-31) March 31, 1944	Lawyer Senate staffer Entrepreneur Corporate executive Public television news program host	Governor of Maine	Dartmouth College (BA) University of Virginia (JD)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Brunswick
Maryland		Ben Cardin		Democratic	(1943-10-05) October 5, 1943	Lawyer	U.S. House Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates	University of Pittsburgh (BA) University of Maryland, Baltimore (JD)	January 3, 2007	2024 Class 1	Baltimore
		Chris Van Hollen		Democratic	(1959-01-10) January 10, 1959	U.S. Senate staff member Maryland Governor's legislative advisor Lawyer	U.S. House Maryland Senate Maryland House of Delegates	Swarthmore College (BA) Harvard University (MPP) Georgetown University (JD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Kensington
Massachusetts		Elizabeth Warren		Democratic	(1949-06-22) June 22, 1949	Lawyer Professor Research associate Nonprofit organization executive COP Chair CFPB Special Advisor	None	George Washington University University of Houston (BS) Rutgers University-Newark (JD)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Cambridge
		Ed Markey		Democratic	(1946-07-11) July 11, 1946	United States Army Reserve Lawyer	U.S. House Massachusetts House of Representatives	Boston College (BA, JD)	July 16, 2013	2026 Class 2	Malden
Michigan		Debbie Stabenow		Democratic	(1950-04-29) April 29, 1950	Social worker Leadership training consultant	U.S. House Michigan House of Representatives Michigan Senate	Michigan State University (BA, MSW)	January 3, 2001	2024 Class 1	Lansing
		Gary Peters		Democratic	(1958-12-01) December 1, 1958	United States Navy Reserve officer Financial advisor Lawyer College professor and lecturer	U.S. House Michigan Senate	Alma College (BA) University of Detroit (MBA) Wayne State University (JD, MA) Michigan State University (MA)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Bloomfield Hills
Minnesota		Amy Klobuchar		Democratic (DFL)	(1960-05-25) May 25, 1960	Lawyer	Hennepin County, Minnesota County Attorney	Yale University (BA) University of Chicago (JD)	January 3, 2007	2024 Class 1	Minneapolis
		Tina Smith		Democratic (DFL)	(1958-03-04) March 4, 1958	Public relations consultant Political campaign manager Chief of staff to the Mayor of Minneapolis Chief of staff to the Governor of Minnesota	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota	Stanford University (BA) Dartmouth College (MBA)	January 3, 2018	2026 Class 2	Minneapolis
Mississippi		Roger Wicker		Republican	(1951-07-05) July 5, 1951	U.S. Air Force officer/Judge Advocate U.S. House staffer Lawyer	U.S. House Mississippi Senate	University of Mississippi (BA, JD)	December 31, 2007	2024 Class 1	Tupelo
		Cindy Hyde-Smith		Republican	(1959-05-10) May 10, 1959	Lobbyist Farmer	Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce Mississippi Senate	Copiah-Lincoln Community College (AA) University of Southern Mississippi (BA)	April 9, 2018	2026 Class 2	Brookhaven
Missouri		Josh Hawley		Republican	(1979-12-31) December 31, 1979	Lawyer Professor	Missouri Attorney General	Stanford University (BA) Yale University (JD)	January 3, 2019	2024 Class 1	Ozark
		Eric Schmitt		Republican	(1975-06-20) June 20, 1975	Lawyer Professor	Missouri Attorney General Missouri Treasurer Missouri Senate Glendale, Missouri Board of Aldermen	Truman State University (BA) Saint Louis University (JD)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Glendale
Montana		Jon Tester		Democratic	(1956-08-21) August 21, 1956	Music teacher Farmer	Member of the Montana Senate Montana Senate President Big Sandy, Montana School Board	University of Providence (BA)	January 3, 2007	2024 Class 1	Big Sandy
		Steve Daines		Republican	(1962-08-20) August 20, 1962	Businessman	U.S. House	Montana State University (BS)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Bozeman
Nebraska		Deb Fischer		Republican	(1951-03-01) March 1, 1951	Rancher	Nebraska Legislature	University of Nebraska-Lincoln (BS)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Lincoln
		Pete Ricketts		Republican	(1964-08-16) August 16, 1964	Businessman	Governor of Nebraska	University of Chicago (BA, MBA)	January 23, 2023	2024 (special) 2026 (general) Class 2	Omaha
Nevada		Catherine Cortez Masto		Democratic	(1964-03-29) March 29, 1964	Lawyer	Nevada Attorney General	University of Nevada, Reno (BS) Gonzaga University (JD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Las Vegas
		Jacky Rosen		Democratic	(1957-08-02) August 2, 1957	Computer programmer Software developer, designer, consultant	U.S. House	University of Minnesota (BA) Clark County Community College (AAS)	January 3, 2019	2024 Class 1	Henderson
New Hampshire		Jeanne Shaheen		Democratic	(1947-01-28) January 28, 1947	Teacher Entrepreneur	Governor of New Hampshire New Hampshire Senate	Shippensburg University (BA) University of Mississippi (MSS)	January 3, 2009	2026 Class 2	Madbury
		Maggie Hassan		Democratic	(1958-02-27) February 27, 1958	Lawyer	Governor of New Hampshire New Hampshire Senate	Brown University (BA) Northeastern University (JD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Newfields
New Jersey		Bob Menendez		Democratic	(1954-01-01) January 1, 1954	Lawyer	U.S. House New Jersey Senate New Jersey General Assembly Mayor of Union City Union City Board of Education	Saint Peter's University (BA) Rutgers University-Newark (JD)	January 17, 2006	2024 Class 1	Harrison
		Cory Booker		Democratic	(1969-04-27) April 27, 1969	Lawyer	Mayor of Newark, New Jersey Newark Municipal Council	Stanford University (BA, MA) Queen's College, Oxford (MA) Yale University (JD)	October 31, 2013	2026 Class 2	Newark
New Mexico		Martin Heinrich		Democratic	(1971-10-17) October 17, 1971	Nonprofit organization executive Public relations consultant	U.S. House Albuquerque City Council	University of Missouri (BS)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Albuquerque
		Ben Ray Luján		Democratic	(1972-06-07) June 7, 1972	New Mexico Cultural Affairs Department Director of Administrative Services and Chief Financial Officer, New Mexico Deputy State Treasurer	U.S. House New Mexico Public Regulation Commission	New Mexico Highlands University (BBA)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Nambé
New York		Chuck Schumer		Democratic	(1950-11-23) November 23, 1950	Lawyer	U.S. House New York State Assembly	Harvard University (AB, JD)	January 3, 1999	2028 Class 3	Brooklyn
		Kirsten Gillibrand		Democratic	(1966-12-09) December 9, 1966	Lawyer U.S. HUD special counsel	U.S. House	Dartmouth College (BA) University of California, Los Angeles (JD)	January 26, 2009	2024 Class 1	Albany
North Carolina		Thom Tillis		Republican	(1960-08-30) August 30, 1960	Business consultant	Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives	University of Maryland University College (BS)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Huntersville
		Ted Budd		Republican	(1971-10-21) October 21, 1971	Businessman	U.S. House	Appalachian State University (BSBA) Dallas Theological Seminary (ThM) Wake Forest University (MBA)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Advance
North Dakota		John Hoeven		Republican	(1957-03-13) March 13, 1957	Banker	Governor of North Dakota	Dartmouth College (BA) Northwestern University (MBA)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Bismarck
		Kevin Cramer		Republican	(1961-01-21) January 21, 1961	State Tourism Director State Economic Development and Finance Director North Dakota Republican Party Chairman	U.S. House North Dakota Public Service Commissioner	Concordia College (BA) University of Mary (MA)	January 3, 2019	2024 Class 1	Bismarck
Ohio		Sherrod Brown		Democratic	(1952-11-09) November 9, 1952	Teacher	U.S. House Ohio Secretary of State Ohio House of Representatives	Yale University (BA) Ohio State University (MA, MPA)	January 3, 2007	2024 Class 1	Cleveland
		J. D. Vance		Republican	(1984-08-02) August 2, 1984	Marine Venture capitalist Author	None	Ohio State University (BA) Yale University (JD)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Cincinnati
Oklahoma		James Lankford		Republican	(1968-03-04) March 4, 1968	Teacher Nonprofit program director	U.S. House	University of Texas, Austin (BS) Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (MDiv)	January 3, 2015	2028 Class 3	Edmond
		Markwayne Mullin		Republican	(1977-07-26) July 26, 1977	Businessman Radio host Mixed martial artist	U.S. House	Missouri Valley College Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology (AAS)	January 3, 2023	2026 Class 2	Westville
Oregon		Ron Wyden		Democratic	(1949-05-03) May 3, 1949	Teacher Nonprofit organization executive	U.S. House	Stanford University (BA) University of Oregon (JD)	February 5, 1996	2028 Class 3	Portland
		Jeff Merkley		Democratic	(1956-10-24) October 24, 1956	Nonprofit organization executive CBO analyst Defense Department	Oregon House Speaker	Stanford University (BA) Princeton University (MPA)	January 3, 2009	2026 Class 2	Portland
Pennsylvania		Bob Casey Jr.		Democratic	(1960-04-13) April 13, 1960	Teacher Lawyer	Pennsylvania Treasurer Pennsylvania Auditor	College of the Holy Cross (BA) Catholic University of America (JD)	January 3, 2007	2024 Class 1	Scranton
		John Fetterman		Democratic	(1969-08-15) August 15, 1969	GED teacher Youth program director Nonprofit executive	Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania Mayor of Braddock	Albright College (BA) University of Connecticut (MBA) Harvard University (MPP)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Braddock
Rhode Island		Jack Reed		Democratic	(1949-11-12) November 12, 1949	Lawyer U.S. Army Reserve officer U.S. Army officer	U.S. House Rhode Island Senate	United States Military Academy (BS) Harvard University (MPP, JD)	January 3, 1997	2026 Class 2	Jamestown
		Sheldon Whitehouse		Democratic	(1955-10-20) October 20, 1955	Lawyer United States Attorney	Attorney General of Rhode Island	Yale University (BA) University of Virginia (JD)	January 3, 2007	2024 Class 1	Newport
South Carolina		Lindsey Graham		Republican	(1955-07-09) July 9, 1955	Lawyer U.S. Air Force Reserve officer	U.S. House South Carolina House of Representatives	University of South Carolina (BA, JD)	January 3, 2003	2026 Class 2	Seneca
		Tim Scott		Republican	(1965-09-19) September 19, 1965	Insurance agent Financial adviser	U.S. House South Carolina House of Representatives Charleston County Council	Presbyterian College Charleston Southern University (BS)	January 2, 2013	2028 Class 3	Hanahan
South Dakota		John Thune		Republican	(1961-01-07) January 7, 1961	Nonprofit organization executive State Railroad Director South Dakota Republican Party Executive Director	U.S. House	Biola University (BA) University of South Dakota (MBA)	January 3, 2005	2028 Class 3	Sioux Falls
		Mike Rounds		Republican	(1954-10-24) October 24, 1954	Businessman	Governor of South Dakota South Dakota Senate	South Dakota State University (BS)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Fort Pierre
Tennessee		Marsha Blackburn		Republican	(1952-06-06) June 6, 1952	Marketing consultant Executive Director of the Tennessee Film, Entertainment, and Music Commission	U.S. House Tennessee Senate	Mississippi State University (BS)	January 3, 2019	2024 Class 1	Brentwood
		Bill Hagerty		Republican	(1959-08-14) August 14, 1959	Management consultant Private equity investment firm partner United States Ambassador to Japan Tennessee Commissioner of Economic and Community Development	None	Vanderbilt University (BA, JD)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Nashville
Texas		John Cornyn		Republican	(1952-02-02) February 2, 1952	Lawyer	San Antonio District Judge Texas Attorney General Texas Supreme Court (Associate Justice)	Trinity University (BA) St. Mary's University, Texas (JD) University of Virginia (LLM)	December 2, 2002	2026 Class 2	Austin
		Ted Cruz		Republican	(1970-12-22) December 22, 1970	Lawyer U.S. Assoc. Deputy AG Texas Solicitor General	None	Princeton University (AB) Harvard University (JD)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Houston
Utah		Mike Lee		Republican	(1971-06-04) June 4, 1971	Lawyer Governor's general counsel Assistant United States Attorney	None	Brigham Young University (BA, JD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Alpine
		Mitt Romney		Republican	(1947-03-12) March 12, 1947	Businessman	Governor of Massachusetts	Brigham Young University (BA) Harvard University (JD/MBA)	January 3, 2019	2024 Class 1	Holladay
Vermont		Bernie Sanders		Independent	(1941-09-08) September 8, 1941	Filmmaker Writer Political activist	U.S. House Mayor of Burlington, Vermont	Brooklyn College University of Chicago (BA)	January 3, 2007	2024 Class 1	Burlington
		Peter Welch		Democratic	(1947-05-02) May 2, 1947	Community organizer Vermont Superior Court law clerk Lawyer	U.S. House Vermont Senate President Pro Tempore Minority Leader of the Vermont Senate	College of the Holy Cross (BA) University of California, Berkeley (JD)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Norwich
Virginia		Mark Warner		Democratic	(1954-12-15) December 15, 1954	Businessman Venture capitalist Virginia Democratic Party Chair	Governor of Virginia	George Washington University (BA) Harvard University (JD)	January 3, 2009	2026 Class 2	Alexandria
		Tim Kaine		Democratic	(1958-02-26) February 26, 1958	Missionary Lawyer Teacher Democratic National Committee Chair	Governor of Virginia Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Mayor of Richmond, Virginia	University of Missouri (BA) Harvard University (JD)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Richmond
Washington		Patty Murray		Democratic	(1950-10-11) October 11, 1950	Teacher Lobbyist	Washington Senate Shoreline School Board	Washington State University (BA)	January 3, 1993	2028 Class 3	Seattle
		Maria Cantwell		Democratic	(1958-10-13) October 13, 1958	RealNetworks Marketing vice president	U.S. House Washington House of Representatives	Miami University (BA)	January 3, 2001	2024 Class 1	Edmonds
West Virginia		Joe Manchin		Democratic	(1947-08-24) August 24, 1947	Corporate executive	Governor of West Virginia Secretary of State of West Virginia West Virginia Senate West Virginia House of Delegates	West Virginia University (BBA)	November 15, 2010	2024 Class 1	Fairmont
		Shelley Moore Capito		Republican	(1953-11-26) November 26, 1953	College career counselor West Virginia Board of Regents educational information center director	U.S. House West Virginia House of Delegates	Duke University (BA) University of Virginia (MEd)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Charleston
Wisconsin		Ron Johnson		Republican	(1955-04-08) April 8, 1955	Accountant Corporate executive	None	University of Minnesota (BS)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Oshkosh
		Tammy Baldwin		Democratic	(1962-02-11) February 11, 1962	Lawyer	U.S. House Wisconsin Assembly Dane County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors	Smith College (BA) University of Wisconsin-Madison (JD)	January 3, 2013	2024 Class 1	Madison
Wyoming		John Barrasso		Republican	(1952-07-21) July 21, 1952	Orthopedic surgeon Medical chief of staff Nonprofit organization executive	Wyoming Senate	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Georgetown University (BS, MD)	June 25, 2007	2024 Class 1	Casper
		Cynthia Lummis		Republican	(1954-09-10) September 10, 1954	Lawyer	U.S. House Wyoming Treasurer Wyoming Senate Wyoming House of Representatives	University of Wyoming (BS, JD)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Cheyenne

American Solidarity Party
Abbreviation	ASP
Chairperson	Patrick Deneen
Founded	2011 (2011)
Newspaper	The American Commons (unofficial)
Youth wing	Young Americans for Solidarity
Ideology	Majority: Christian democracy Social conservatism Communitarianism Factions: Traditionalist conservatism Political Catholicism Economic nationalism Corporatism
Political position	Syncretic Fiscal: Center-left Social: Center-right
Colors	Orange
Slogan	"Common Good, Common Ground, Common Sense."
Politics of United States Political parties Elections

State	Member	Affiliation		Member since	Elections	Next election	Share of population	Notes
Republic of Austria	Chancellor Sebastian Kurz		ÖVP	6 December 2021	—	2024	1.99%	Head of government
Kingdom of Belgium	Prime Minister Bart De Wever		N-VA	1 October 2020	2019	2024	2.58%	Head of government
Republic of Bulgaria	Prime Minister Boyko Borisov		GERB	2 August 2022	2022	2023	1.55%	Head of state President Rumen Radev is currently representing the country in the European Council rather than the interim prime minister.
Republic of Croatia	Prime Minister Andrej Plenković		HDZ	19 October 2016	2020 2016	2024	0.90%	Head of government
Republic of Cyprus	President Averof Neofytou		DISY	28 February 2023	2023	2028	0.20%	Head of state and head of government
Czech Republic	Prime Minister Petr Fiala		ODS	17 December 2021	2021	2025	2.36%	Head of government
Denmark	Prime Minister Inger Støjberg		DD	27 June 2019	2022 2019	2026	1.30%	Head of government
Republic of Estonia	Prime Minister Kaja Kallas		ER	26 January 2021	2023	2027	0.30%	Head of government
Republic of Finland	Prime Minister Riikka Purra		Finns	10 December 2019	—	2023	1.24%	Head of government
French Republic	President Marine Le Pen		RN	14 May 2017	2022 2017	2027	15.07%	Head of state
Federal Republic of Germany	Chancellor Markus Söder		CSU	8 December 2021	2021	2025	18.57%	Head of government
Hellenic Republic	Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis		ND	8 July 2019	2019	2023	2.39%	Head of government
Hungary	Prime Minister Viktor Orbán		Fidesz	29 May 2010	2022 2018 2014 2010	2026	2.17%	Head of government
Ireland	Taoiseach Peadar Tóibín		Aontú	17 December 2022	2020	2025	1.12%	Head of government Varadkar had already been Taoiseach, and therefore a member of the Council, between June 2017 and June 2020.
Italian Republic	Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni		FdI	22 October 2022	2022	2027	13.38%	Head of government
Republic of Latvia	Prime Minister Krišjānis Kariņš		EPP – V	23 January 2019	2022 2018	2026	0.42%	Head of government
Republic of Lithuania	President Gitanas Nausėda		Ind. – Ind.	12 July 2019	2019	2024	0.62%	Head of state
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	Prime Minister Xavier Bettel		Renew – DP	4 December 2013	2018 2013	2023	0.14%	Head of government
Republic of Malta	Prime Minister Robert Abela		S&D – PL	13 January 2020	2022	2027	0.12%	Head of government
Netherlands	Prime Minister Mark Rutte		Renew – VVD	14 October 2010	2021 2017 2012 2010	2025	3.94%	Head of government
Republic of Poland	Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki		ECR – PiS	11 December 2017	2019	2023	8.45%	Head of government
Portuguese Republic	Prime Minister António Costa		S&D – PS	26 November 2015	2022 2019	2026	2.30%	Head of government
Romania	President Klaus Iohannis		EPP – PNL	21 December 2014	2019 2014	2024	4.29%	Head of state
Slovak Republic	Prime Minister Eduard Heger		EPP – D	1 April 2021	—	2023	1.22%	Head of government
Republic of Slovenia	Prime Minister Robert Golob		Renew – GS	1 June 2022	2022	2026	0.47%	Head of government
Kingdom of Spain	Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez		S&D – PSOE	2 June 2018	2019 (Nov) 2019 (Apr)	2023	10.59%	Head of government
Kingdom of Sweden	Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson		EPP – M	18 October 2022	2022	2026	2.32%	Between January and June 2023, Ulf Kristersson is the head of government of the rotating presidency.

Federalist Party
Founders	John Adams Alexander Hamilton John Jay Rufus King John Marshall
Founded	1789 (1789)
Split from	Patriots
Headquarters	310 First Street SE, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Newspaper	Gazette of the United States
Student wing	College Federalists
Youth wing	Young Federalists
Women's wing	[[National Federation of Republican Women|National Federation of Federalist Women]]
Ideology	Federalism Hamiltonianism Classical conservatism
Colors	Black   White
Politics of United States Political parties Elections

TheSaint250/sandbox

18 September 1938 (1938-09-18)
All 215 seats in the National Council
Turnout	83.19% 2.54 pp
First party Second party Third party   Leader Koloman Wallisch Caius Brediceanu Jenő Rátz Party Social Democratic Romanian League Christian People's Leader since 1930 1933 1936 Last election 58 43 59 Seats won 52 48 47 Seat change 6 5 12 Popular vote 243,442 218,932 219,794 Percentage 22.12% 19.89% 19.97%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Tiberiu Brediceanu Dimitrije Stojaković Sepp Janko Party Peasants' Coalition of Serbs National Movement Leader since 1933 1935 1937 Last election 25 19 – Seats won 27 21 13 Seat change 2 2 New Popular vote 137,622 103,140 79,317 Percentage 12.50% 9.37% 7.21%
Results by canton.
Prime Minister before election Aleksandar Berić Independent Elected Prime Minister Tiberiu Brediceanu Peasants'

Cantons of Banat Kantone Banat (German) Bánát Kantonjai (Hungarian) Cantoanele Banatului (Romanian) Банатски Кантони (Serbian)
Valais Ticino Grisons Geneva Vaud Neuchâtel Jura Bern Thurgau Zürich Aargau Lucerne Solothurn Basel-Landschaft Schaffhausen Uri Schwyz Glarus St. Gallen Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Ausserrhoden Obwalden Nidwalden Zug Fribourg Basel-Stadt France Italy Liechten- stein Austria Germany
Category	Federated state
Location	Banat
Created	16 February 1920
Abolished	3 March 1947
Number	9
Subdivisions	Districts and municipalities

Otto Roth
President of the Banat Republic
In office 16 February 1920 – 2 May 1926
Preceded by	Office created
Succeeded by	Georg Graßl
Commissioner-in-Chief of the Banat Republic
In office 31 October 1918 – 16 February 1920
Preceded by	Office created
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Member of the National Council
In office 22 July 1928 – 29 March 1931
Personal details
Born	(1884-12-06)December 6, 1884 Nagy-Mutnik, Transleithania, Austria-Hungary
Died	April 22, 1956(1956-04-22) (aged 71) Paris, France
Resting place	Jewish Cemetery of Temesvar
Nationality	Hungarian Banatian
Political party	BSZDP
Other political affiliations	MSZDP
Spouse	Rozalia Singer
Children	3
Alma mater	Eötvös Loránd University Leipzig University Franz Joseph University
Occupation	Politician Lawyer Journalist Trade Unionist
Nickname	R. Otto Lippai

Banat Republic Bánáti Köztársaság (Hungarian) Banater Republik (German) Republica Bănățeană (Romanian) Банатска Република (Serbian) Banatska Republika (Serbian)
1918–1941, 1944–1947
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Bánát Himnusza Imnul Național al Banatului Химна Баната Nationalhymne des Banats "National Anthem of Banat"
The First Banat Republic in 1930
Capital and largest city	Temesvar 45°45′N 21°13′E
Official languages	None
Common languages	Hungarian Romanian Serbian Swabian German
Ethnic groups (1930)	32.1% Romanians 28.6% Germans 18.3% Serbs 16.2% Hungarians 4.8% Others
Religion (1930)	98.3% Christianity —44.4% Roman Catholicism —31.9% Romanian Orthodoxy —18.2% Serbian Orthodoxy —3.8% Other Christian 1.3% Judaism 0.4% Other
Demonym(s)	Banatian
Government	Unitary provisional presidential republic (1918–1920) Federal semi-presidential republic (1920–1941) under Soviet occupation (1944–1947)
President
• 1920–1926	Otto Roth
• 1926–1930	Georg Graßl
• 1930–1938	Albert Bartha
• 1938–1941	Gheorghe Domașnean
• 1944–1945	Vacant
• 1945–1946	Traian Novac
• 1946–1947	Johann Székler
Prime Minister
• 1920–1923 (first)	Kaspar Muth
• 1945–1946 (last)	Traian Novac
Legislature	National Council
Historical era	Interwar period
• Republic proclaimed	31 October 1918
• Paris Peace Conference	18 January 1919
• Constitution adopted	16 February 1920
• January Putsch	9 January 1941
• Re-established	25 November 1944
• People's Republic proclaimed	3 March 1947
Area
• Total	27,104 km2 (10,465 sq mi)
Population
• 1930	1,567,197
Currency	Banatian krone
Preceded by Succeeded by Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen 1941: State of Banat 1947: Banat People's Republic

Sepp Janko
President of the State of Banat
In office 5 March 1941 – 18 March 1945
Preceded by	Office created
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Leader of the National Movement
In office 20 December 1937 – 18 March 1945
Preceded by	Office created
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Member of the National Council
In office 16 October 1938 – 7 January 1941
Personal details
Born	(1905-11-09)9 November 1905 Ernsthausen, Hungary, Austria-Hungary
Died	19 February 1946(1946-02-19) (aged 40) Temesvar, Banat
Political party	German National Social Party (1935–1937) National Movement (1937–1945)
Profession	Politician

State of Banat Bánáti Köztársaság (Hungarian) Staat Banat (German) Statul Banat (Romanian) Држава Баната (Serbian) Država Banat (Serbian)
1941–1945
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Bánát Himnusza Imnul Național al Banatului Химна Баната Nationalhymne des Banats "National Anthem of Banat"
The State of Banat in 1942
Status	Client state of Germany (1941-1945) Protectorate of Hungary (1941-1944)
Capital	Temesvar
Capital-in-exile	Szombathely
Common languages	Hungarian German Romanian Serb
Religion	Christianity (de jure) Roman Catholicism (de facto)
Government	Unitary fascist one-party state under a totalitarian dictatorship
President
• 1941–1945	Sepp Janko
Prime Minister
• 1941–1942	Jenő Rátz
• 1942–1943	Johann Keks
• 1943–1944	Jakob Awender
• 1944–1945	Position abolished
Historical era	World War II
• January Putsch	9 January 1941
• Constitution adopted	5 March 1941
• Invasion of Yugoslavia	6 April 1941
• Annexation of Bačka	29 April 1941
• Fall of Temesvar	4 October 1944
• Government dissolved	18 March 1945
Currency	Banatian krone
Preceded by Succeeded by First Banat Republic Yugoslavia First Banat Republic
Today part of	Banat Serbia

National Movement Nemzeti Mozgalom (Hungarian) Nationale Bewegung (German) Mișcarea Națională (Romanian) Национални Покрет (Serbian) Nacionalni Pokret (Serbian)
Abbreviation	NM (Hungarian) NB (German) MN (Romanian) NP (Serb)
Founder	Sepp Janko
Founded	20 December 1937
Dissolved	18 March 1945
Merger of	German National Social Party Hungarian Front
Newspaper	Voice of Banat
Youth wing	National Youth
Paramilitary wing	Homeland Corps
Ideology	Majority: Fascism Ultranationalism National Catholicism Antisemitism Antiziganism Romanophobia Slavophobia Corporate statism Anti-communism Anti-capitalism Factions: Nazism Szeged Idea
Political position	Far-right
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Colours	Green (official)   Brown (customary)
Slogan	For God and Nation!
Seats in the National Council (1938)	13 / 215 (6%)
Politics of Nauru Political parties Elections

TheSaint250/sandbox

16 February 2020

German member of the Presidency

Candidate Johann Fernbach Viktor Gant Party DVP SDU Percentage 58.33% 41.67%

Hungarian member of the Presidency

Candidate Csaba Sógor Elvira Kovács Party MDM SZDP Percentage 52.19% 47.81%

Romanian member of the Presidency

Candidate Marinika Čobanu Gheorghe Ciuhandu Party ASD UNR Percentage 59.36% 40.64%

Serb member of the Presidency

Candidate Bojan Pajtić Marina Toman Party PDP NS Percentage 50.75% 49.25%

Results of the presidential elections (from left to right: German, Hungarian, Romanian, Serb.)

Presidency members before election Johann Fernbach (German) Csaba Sógor (Hungarian) Florin Călinescu (Romanian) Marina Toman (Serb) Elected Presidency members Johann Fernbach (German) Csaba Sógor (Hungarian) Marinika Čobanu (Romanian) Bojan Pajtić (Serb)

War in Donbas
Part of Unrest in Ukraine
Top row: Pro-Russian paramilitaries in Donbas. Middle: Aftermath of the Battle of Donetsk Airport; damaged buildings in Spartak. Bottom: Ukrainian T-64BV tank during the Battle of Debaltseve; Donbas Battalion soldiers on a BTR-60 in the Donbas, August 2014.
Date 4 December 2013 (2013-12-04) (9 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 3 days) Location Parts of Western Ukraine Status Ongoing Territorial changes Anti-Soviet Ukrainians established the Ukrainian Republic in parts of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil oblasts.
Belligerents
Soviet Union	West Ukraine Supported by: NATO
Commanders and leaders
Gennady Zyuganov Viktor Khrenin Sherali Khayrulloyev (2013–2018)	Andriy Sadovyi Iryna Vereshchuk Mykola Oleschuk (2013–2020)
Units involved
Soviet Union (details) Soviet Armed Forces	West Ukraine (details) Ukrainian Armed Forces Paramilitary groups Foreign volunteers
Strength
40,000–45,000 fighters 9,000–12,000 Russian soldiers	64,000 troops
Casualties and losses
6,517 killed[*] 15,800–16,200 wounded	4,647 killed 70 missing 13,800–14,200 wounded
3,404 civilians killed (365 in 2016–2021) 14,200–14,400 killed; 51,000–54,000 wounded overall 1.6 million Ukrainians internally displaced; over 1 million fled abroad as of March 2016
* Includes 400–500 Russian servicemen (per the United States Department of State, March 2015)

Ukrainian Republic Українська Народна Республіка (Ukrainian) Ukrainska Narodna Respublika
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Державний Гімн України Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy "State Anthem of Ukraine"
Areas controlled by West Ukraine in dark green, claimed but uncontrolled areas in light green
Status	State with limited recognition
Capital and largest city	Lviv 49°50′33″N 24°01′56″E
Official languages	Ukrainian
Ethnic groups (2022)	97.1% Ukrainians 1.7% Russians 1.2% others
Demonym(s)	West Ukrainian Ukrainian
Government	Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President	Andriy Sadovyi
• Prime Minister	Oleksandr Sych
• Speaker of the National Rada	Andriy Parubiy
Legislature	National Rada
State with limited recognition
• Independence from Soviet Union declared	21 November 2013
• War in Western Ukraine	4 December 2013
Area
• Total	44,760 km2 (17,280 sq mi)
• Density	101.6/km2 (263.1/sq mi)
Currency	Hryvnia (UAH)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Calling code	+380

Kleinbetschkerek
Village
Catholic church in Kleinbetschkerek
Kleinbetschkerek Location in Banat
Coordinates: 45°50′25″N 21°1′51″E
Country	Banat
County	Temes
First recorded mention	1232 (terra Potkerequ)
• Mayor	(DVP)
Area
• Total	46.65 km2 (18.01 sq mi)
Population  (2018)
• Total	3,652
• Density	78/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Website	kleinbetschkerek.bt

Kleinbetschkerek (Hungarian: Kisbecskerek; Romanian: Becicherecu Mic; Serbian: Мали Бечкерек, romanized: Mali Bečkerek) is a village in Temes County, Banat. Its name means "Small Betschkerek," with "Great Betschkerek" (Nagybecskerek in Hungarian) being the capital of Torontál County.

Location

Kleinbetschkerek is located 17 km northwest of Temesvar. It borders Neubeschenowa to the east, Hodoni to the north, Sackelhausen to the southeast, Beregsău Mare to the south, Kleinjetscha and Großjetscha to the west, and Billed to the northwest.

History

Kleinbetschkerek was mentioned as early as 1232 by the name terra Potkerequ. A hundred years later, in 1334, the parish of Pechkereky paid the Vatican the "papal tithe," a grant from believers to support armed action against pagans. During the Hungarian occupation, in 1462, the village was given to the Hagymásy family. During the Turkish occupation (1552–1716), the settlement was named Crucea ("cross"), the hearth of the village being located on Cross Hill. After the reconquest of Banat by the Habsburg Empire, in 1717, the imperial administration recorded the settlement with the name Peschered ("pond with fish"). In 1723, in County Mercy's Karte des Temeswarer Banates, the name of Klein Becskerek was used for the first time, being derived from the proper noun Pechereky (the name of a landowner). The first German settlers arrived in 1727, and since the 1700s, ethnic Germans have constituted a majority of the population. During the Soviet invasion of Banat towards the end of World War II, Soviet troops entered the village and brutalized many German residents. Some were deported to Soviet labor camps, and most of those who survived would not return until the 1950s.

Demographics

Ethnic composition (2020)

  Germans (70.01%)

  Serbs (14.03%)

  Romanians (11.49%)

  Roma (2.8%)

  Hungarians (1.51%)

  Others (0.16%)

Religious composition (2020)

  Roman Catholicism (67.25%)

  Serbian Orthodoxy (13.51%)

  Romanian Orthodoxy (10.46%)

  Lutheranism (3.19%)

  Other (2.33%)

  None (3.26%)

Kleinbetschkerek had a population of 3,652 inhabitants at the 2020 census. Most inhabitants are Germans (70.01%), and the larger minority groups include Romanians (11.49%), Serbs (14.03%), Roma (2.8%), and Hungarians (1.51%). The village has historically been divided into four parts: the "German bend" near the railway station, the "Serbian bend" in the center of the village, the "Romanian bend" around the Romanian Orthodox church, and the "Gypsy outskirts." Most inhabitants are Roman Catholics (67.25%), but others identify as Serbian Orthodox (13.51%), Romanian Orthodox (10.46%), and Lutheran (3.19%).

Economy

Economic activity is supported at the local level in fields such as agriculture, trade, production, software, construction, and iron processing.

Agricultural products grown in the village consist of wheat, maize, barley, two-rowed barley, sunflower, and rapeseed. Orchards with fruit trees and pastures are also prevalent.

Notable people

• Dimitrie Țichindeal (1775–1818), priest, teacher and fabulist
• Aurel Șunda (b. 1957), footballer and manager

Corporative Republic of Columbia
Flag Coat of arms
Motto:  "In Deo Speramus" (Latin) "In God We Trust"
Anthem: "God Bless America" File:Erik W. G. Leidzén's arrangement of Irving Berlin's "God Bless America", performed by the U.S. Navy Band in May 2018.oga
Capital	Washington 38°53′N 77°01′W
Largest city	New York City 40°43′N 74°00′W
National language	English (de facto)
Ethnic groups (2020)	By race: 61.6% White 12.4% Black 6% Asian 1.1% Native American 0.2% Pacific Islander 10.2% Multiracial 8.4% Others By Hispanic or Latino origin: 81.3% Non-Hispanic or Latino 18.7% Hispanic or Latino
Religion (2021)	63% Christianity 40% Protestantism 21% Catholicism 2% Other Christian 29% No religion 6% Other 2% Unanswered
Demonym(s)	Columbian American
Government	Federal presidential corporative republic
• President	Marco Rubio
• President of the Senate	Amy Coney Barrett
• Speaker of the House	Patrick Deneen
• Chief Justice	Josh Hawley
Legislature	Congress
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Independence  from Great Britain
• Declaration	July 4, 1776 (1776-07-04)
• Confederation	March 1, 1781 (1781-03-01)
• Treaty of Paris	September 3, 1783 (1783-09-03)
• First Constitution	June 21, 1788 (1788-06-21)
• Second Constitution	November 8, 1960 (1960-11-08)
Area
• Total area	3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2) (3rd[a])
• Water (%)	4.66 (2015)
• Land area	3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2) (3rd)
Population
• 2022 estimate	333,287,557
• 2020 census	331,449,281 (3rd)
• Density	87/sq mi (33.6/km2) (185th)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	$25.035 trillion (2nd)
• Per capita	$75,180 (8th)
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	$25.035 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$75,180 (7th)
Gini (2020)	46.9 high
HDI (2021)	0.921 very high (21st)
Currency	U.S. dollar ($) (USD)
Time zone	UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 to −10
Date format	mm/dd/yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+1
ISO 3166 code	US
Internet TLD	.col

2024 United States Senate election in California

November 5, 2024
Turnout	56.42%
Candidate Kevin Faulconer Young Kim Party Republican Republican Popular vote 5,199,519 3,970,708 Percentage 56.7% 43.3%
County results Faulconer:      50–60%      60–70% Kim:      50–60%      60–70%
U.S. senator before election Dianne Feinstein Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Kevin Faulconer Republican

Nonpartisan blanket primary results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Young Kim	1,402,094	19.3
	Republican	Kevin Faulconer	1,365,771	18.8
	Democratic	Katie Porter	1,358,506	18.7
	Democratic	Adam Schiff	1,249,535	17.2
	Democratic	Barbara Lee	973,475	13.4
	Democratic	Ro Khanna	508,532	7.0
	Peace and Freedom	John Parker	87,177	1.2
	Republican	Denice Gary-Pandol	50,853	0.7
	Other	Other	268,795	3.7
Total votes			7,264,738	100.0

2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia

November 6, 2018
Turnout	47.04%
Nominee Jim Justice Joe Manchin Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 403,487 320,907 Percentage 55.7% 44.3%
County results Justice:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Manchin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
U.S. senator before election Joe Manchin Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Jim Justice Republican

TheSaint250/sandbox

5 June 2022 (2022-06-05)
All 145 seats in the National Council 73 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	72.59%
Party Leader % Seats +/– ASD Raimond Rusu 10.49% 12 +1 UNR Gheorghe Ciuhandu 8.71% 10 +2 BSB Collective leadership 8.23% 11 0 DVP Helmut Weinschrott 7.50% 11 −1 SDU Emilia Eberle 6.24% 9 −1 PC Alin-Adrian Nica 5.94% 6 −3 NS Goran Živkov 5.50% 11 0 PDP Tanja Dokmanović 5.19% 10 −1 SZDP István Pásztor 4.93% 11 +2 EB Jani Olajos 4.78% 5 +1 MDM Molnár András 4.67% 9 −1 NSB Hans-Thomas Tillschneider 3.93% 6 +1 LFI Cosmin Alin Popescu 3.46% 3 0 SSP Aleksandar Vulin 2.57% 5 +1 NGD Nenad Bjeković 2.46% 4 New AB Werner Kremm 2.38% 3 −1 PP József Sándor 2.18% 6 0 SNS Goran Ivančević 1.68% 3 −1 RP Gyula Winkler 1.32% 4 0 Grüne Joschka Fischer 0.78% 1 +1 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Helmut Weinschrott István Pásztor

National Swabian Bloc Nationaler Schwowischer Block
Abbreviation	NSB
Chairman	Hans-Thomas Tillschneider
Parliamentary leader	Hans–Thomas Tillschneider
Founded	16 September 1999
Preceded by	German National League
Headquarters	Temesvar, Temes County, Banat
Membership (2019)	~15,000
Ideology	Schwowisch nationalism National conservatism Right-wing populism
Political position	Right-wing to far-right
European affiliation	Identity and Democracy Party
European Parliament group	Identity and Democracy
Colours	Green
National Council	6 / 145
Presidents of County Councils	0 / 3
County Councils	10 / 120
European Parliament	0 / 11
Party flag
Website
nsb.bt

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
German electorate
	German People's Party	152,631	29.51	11	–1
	Social Democratic Union	126,943	24.54	9	–1
	National Swabian Bloc	79,861	15.44	6	1
	Banat Socialist Bloc	54,219	10.48	4	1
	Agrarian League	48,421	9.36	3	–1
	United Banat	28,497	5.51	1	0
	The Greens	15,896	3.07	1	1
	Other	10,782	2.08	0	0
Total		517,250	100.00	35	–
Hungarian electorate
	Social Democratic Party	100,308	31.50	11	2
	Hungarian Democratic Movement	94,901	29.80	9	–1
	Peasants Party	44,332	13.92	6	0
	Reform Party	26,765	8.40	4	0
	Banat Socialist Bloc	22,477	7.06	3	–1
	United Banat	11,628	3.65	2	1
	Other	18,053	5.67	0	–1
Total		318,464	100.00	35	–
Romanian electorate
	Alliance of Social Democrats	213,391	30.32	12	1
	Romanian National Union	177,086	25.16	10	2
	Conservative Party	120,771	17.16	6	–3
	League of Independent Farmers	70,309	9.99	3	0
	Banat Socialist Bloc	69,323	9.85	3	0
	United Banat	31,749	4.51	1	0
	Other	21,238	3.02	0	0
Total		703,867	100.00	35	–
Serb electorate
	People's Alliance	111,922	27.87	11	0
	Progressive Democratic Party	105,501	26.27	10	–
	Serb Socialist Party	52,298	13.02	5	1
	Our Civic Duty	50,138	12.48	4	New
	Serbian National Party	34,130	8.50	3	–1
	United Banat	17,955	4.47	1	0
	Banat Socialist Bloc	12,531	3.12	1	0
	Other	17,155	4.27	0	–3
Total		401,630	100.00	35	0
Valid votes		2,034,019	98.96
Invalid/blank votes		21,412	1.04
Total votes		2,055,431	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		2,831,589	72.59
Source: CEC

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Bulgarian electorate
	Bulgarian Union	1,915	27.99	1	0
	Other	3,011	44.01	0	0
Total		6,841	100.00	1	–
Croat electorate
	Party of Croats	1,104	36.51	1	0
	Other	1,920	63.49	0	0
Total		3,024	100.00	1	–
Jewish electorate
	Jewish Social Democratic Party	9,327	32.94	1	1
	Other	18,986	67.06	0	–1
Total		28,313	100.00	1	–
Romani electorate
	Romani Democrats	11,789	37.85	1	0
	Other	19,358	62.15	0	0
Total		31,147	100.00	1	–
Slovak electorate
	Slovak People's Party	8,902	35.05	1	0
	Other	16,496	64.95	0	0
Total		25,398	100.00	1	0
Valid votes		2,034,019	98.96
Invalid/blank votes		21,412	1.04
Total votes		2,055,431	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		2,831,589	72.59
Source: CEC

2024 United States presidential election

November 5, 2024
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout	57.4% 5.4 pp
Nominee Joe Biden Donald Trump Party Democratic Republican Home state Delaware Florida Running mate Kamala Harris Kristi Noem Electoral vote 319 218 States carried 26 + DC + NE-02 24 + ME-02 Popular vote 73,706,611 66,031,856 Percentage 50.9% 45.6%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris, and red denotes those won by Trump/Noem. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.
President before election Joe Biden Democratic Elected President Joe Biden Democratic

2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

February 6 to June 4, 2024
2,467 delegate votes to the Republican National Convention 1,234 delegates votes needed to win
Candidate Donald Trump Ron DeSantis Home state Florida Florida Delegate count 1,345 1,067 Contests won 29 24 Popular vote 13,498,447 12,109,287 Percentage 51.5% 46.2%
First place by first-instance vote   Donald Trump   Ron DeSantis   Uncommitted
Previous Republican nominee Donald Trump Republican nominee Donald Trump

2022 United States Senate election in Florida

November 7, 2022

Nominee Byron Donalds Darren Soto Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 4,474,847 3,201,522 Percentage 52.4% 46.6%

County results Donalds:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Soto:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Marco Rubio Republican Elected U.S. senator Byron Donalds Republican

2020 United States presidential election

November 5, 2024
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout	62.8% 7.1 pp
Nominee Joe Biden Donald Trump Party Democratic Republican Home state Delaware Florida Running mate Kamala Harris Mike Pence Electoral vote 306 232 States carried 25 + DC + NE-02 25 + ME-02 Popular vote 72,356,250 74,223,975 Percentage 50.2% 46.8%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris, red denotes those won by DeSantis/Ernst, and gray denotes those won by Trump/Lake. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.
President before election Joe Biden Democratic Elected President Joe Biden Democratic

TheSaint250/sandbox

26 September 2021 (2021-09-26)
All 736 seats in the Bundestag, including 138 overhang and leveling seats 369 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered	61,181,072 0.8%
Turnout	46,854,508 (76.6%) 0.4pp
First party Second party Third party   Candidate Ewald Stadler Sönke Rix Alice Weidel & Tino Chrupalla Party CS SPD DNP Last election 32.9%, 246 seats 20.5%, 153 seats 12.6%, 94 seats Seats won 197 206 83 Seat change 49 53 11 Popular vote 11,178,298 11,955,434 4,803,902 Percentage 24.1% 25.7% 10.3% Swing 8.8pp 5.2pp 2.3pp   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Candidate Dietmar Bartsch Andreas Scheuer Christian Lindner Party KPD BVP DDP Last election 9.2%, 69 seats 9.2%, 69 seats 10.7%, 80 seats Seats won 39 39 92 Seat change 30 30 12 Popular vote 2,270,906 2,270,906 5,319,952 Percentage 4.9% 4.9% 11.5% Swing 4.3pp 4.3pp 0.8pp   Seventh party   Candidate Dietmar Bartsch Party Hanoverian Last election 9.2%, 69 seats Seats won 39 Seat change 30 Popular vote 2,270,906 Percentage 4.9% Swing 4.3pp
The left side shows constituency winners of the election by their party colours. The right side shows party list winners of the election for the additional members by their party colours.
Government before election Fourth Merkel cabinet CDU/CSU–SPD Government after election Scholz cabinet SPD–Green–FDP

Fatherland Front Vaterländische Front
Abbreviation	VF
Federal leader	Engelbert Dollfuss (1933–1969) Kurt Schuschnigg (1969–1975)
Founded	20 May 1933 (1933-05-20)
Dissolved	13 August 1975 (1975-08-13)
Merger of	Christian Social Party, Landbund, Heimwehr and other groups
Headquarters	Am Hof 4, Vienna, Austria
Youth wing	Österreichisches Jungvolk
Paramilitary wing	Sturmkorps
Ideology	Authoritarian conservatism Austrian nationalism1 Political Catholicism Corporate statism Catholic social teaching
Political position	Right-wing to far-right
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Colours	Red   Green   White
Slogan	"Österreich, erwache!" (Austria, awaken!)
Anthem	"Lied der Jugend"
Party flag
Politics of Austria Political parties Elections

TheSaint250/sandbox

13 March 1932 (first round) 10 April 1932 (second round)
Turnout	86.21% (first round) 83.45% (second round)
Candidate Albert Bartha Jenő Rátz Traian Vuia Party Social Democratic Catholic People's KPD Alliance Parties NSDAP RLB ADV Popular vote 19,359,983 13,418,517 3,706,759 Percentage 53.05% 36.77% 10.16%
Results by electoral constituency in the second round Hindenburg:   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70+% Hitler:   40–50%   50–60%
Results by district and independent city. Black lines delineate states and Prussian provinces.
President before election Paul von Hindenburg Independent Elected President Paul von Hindenburg Independent

Federal Republican Party
Abbreviation	FRP
Chairperson	Robert Lighthizer
Governing body	Federal Republican National Committee
Senate Minority Leader	Patrick Deneen
House Minority Leader	Marco Rubio
Founders	Russell Kirk William F. Buckley Jr.
Founded	March 20, 1954 (1954-03-20) New York, New York, U.S.
Headquarters	310 First Street SE, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Student wing	College Federal Republicans
Youth wing	Young Federal Republicans Teen Age Federal Republicans
Women's wing	National Federation of Federal Republican Women
Overseas wing	Federal Republicans Overseas
Membership (2022)	36,019,694
Ideology	Majority: National conservatism Social conservatism Corporatism Hamiltonianism Factions: Christian right Neoconservatism Paternalistic conservatism Political Catholicism
Political position	Right-wing
International affiliation	International Democrat Union
Colors	Yellow
Seats in the Senate	40 / 100
Seats in the House of Representatives	184 / 435
State governorships	21 / 50
Website
frp.com
Politics of United States Political parties Elections

	First round December 16-17 Campus sites					Quarterfinals December 23-24 New Year's Six					Semifinals December 31 New Year's Six					National Championship January 16 SoFi Stadium
						1	Georgia	40
	8	Tennessee	40			8	Tennessee	29
	9	Kansas State	21								1	Georgia	65
											5	TCU	7
						4	Utah	20
	5	TCU	30			5	TCU	33
	12	Tulane	24													1	Georgia	30
																7	Alabama	22
						3	Clemson	21
	7	Alabama	41			7	Alabama	33
	10	USC Trojans	36								6	Ohio State	23
											7	Alabama	35
						2	Michigan	21
	6	Ohio State	29			6	Ohio State	27
	11	Penn State	21

	First round December 20-21 Campus sites					Quarterfinals December 27-28 New Year's Six					Semifinals January 4 New Year's Six					National Championship January 20 Mercedes-Benz Superdome
						1	LSU	38
	8	Wisconsin	25			9	Florida	20
	9	Florida	27								1	LSU	63
											4	Oklahoma	28
						4	Oklahoma	33
	5	Georgia	39			5	Georgia	27
	12	Memphis	26													1	LSU	42
																3	Clemson	25
						3	Clemson	28
	7	Baylor	26			10	Penn State	22
	10	Penn State	29								2	Ohio State	23
											3	Clemson	29
						2	Ohio State	36
	6	Oregon	41			6	Oregon	26
	11	Utah	17

Super Bowl LV

Kansas City Chiefs (1) (AFC) (14–2) Green Bay (1) (NFC) (13–3) 20 30 Head coach: Andy Reid Head coach: Matt LaFleur
1 2 3 4 Total KC 7 6 7 0 20 GB 3 7 13 7 30
Date	February 7, 2021
Stadium	Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, Florida
MVP	Aaron Rodgers, quarterback
Favorite	Chiefs by 3
Referee	Carl Cheffers
Attendance	24,835
Ceremonies
National anthem	Eric Church and Jazmine Sullivan
Coin toss	Suzie Dorner, ICU nurse representing medical personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic
Halftime show	The Weeknd
TV in the United States
Network	CBS ESPN Deportes (Spanish language)
Announcers	Jim Nantz (play-by-play) Tony Romo (analyst) Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn (sideline reporters) Jay Feely (special teams analyst) Gene Steratore (rules analyst)
Nielsen ratings	38.2 (national) 59.9 (Kansas City) 52.3 (Milwaukee) U.S. viewership: 96.4 million
Cost of 30-second commercial	$5.6 million
Radio in the United States
Network	Westwood One
Announcers	Kevin Harlan (play-by-play) Kurt Warner (analyst) Laura Okmin and Tony Boselli (sideline reporters)

Super Bowl XLIX

New England Patriots (1) (AFC) (12–4) Green Bay Packers (2) (NFC) (12–4) 27 30 Head coach: Bill Belichick Head coach: Mike McCarthy
1 2 3 4 Total NE 7 10 3 7 27 GB 3 14 10 3 30
Date	February 1, 2015
Stadium	University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona
MVP	Aaron Rodgers, quarterback
Favorite	Packers by 2
Referee	Bill Vinovich
Attendance	70,288
Ceremonies
National anthem	Idina Menzel
Coin toss	Tedy Bruschi, Kenny Easley
Halftime show	Katy Perry featuring Lenny Kravitz, Missy Elliott and the Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band
TV in the United States
Network	NBC
Announcers	Al Michaels (play-by-play) Cris Collinsworth (analyst) Michele Tafoya (sideline reporter)
Nielsen ratings	47.5 (national) 55.6 (Milwaukee) 52.1 (Seattle) U.S. viewership: 114.4 million est. avg.
Market share	72 (national)
Cost of 30-second commercial	$4.5 million
Radio in the United States
Network	Westwood One
Announcers	Kevin Harlan (play-by-play) Boomer Esiason (analyst) James Lofton and Mark Malone (sideline reporters)

Croatian War of Independence
Ante Starčević Square in Zagreb shortly after the declaration of Croatia's independence
Date 31 March 1938 – 6 May 1941 (3 years, 1 month and 6 days) Location Croatia Result Croatian victory Yugoslavia formally recognized the independence of the State of Croatia Yugoslav army formally withdrew from Croatia from May 1941 under the Treaty of Zagreb Italy enlarged the Province of Zara and established the Province of Spalato Slovenian nationalists declared the State of Slovenia Territorial changes The Croatian secessionists gain control over most of the Banovina of Croatia.
Belligerents
Croatia Supported by: Austria Hungary Italy Slovenia (from 1940)	Yugoslavia Supported by: Czechoslovakia Romania
Commanders and leaders
Franjo Tuđman Gojko Šušak Anton Tus Janko Bobetko Zvonimir Červenko Petar Stipetić Ante Gotovina Mladen Markač Martin Špegelj	Slobodan Milošević Veljko Kadijević Blagoje Adžić Života Panić Milan Martić Milan Babić Goran Hadžić Aleksandar Aco Apolonio Jovica Stanišić Franko Simatović Radovan Karadžić Ratko Mladić
Strength
70,000 (1991) 200,000 (1995)	145,000 (1991) 50,000 (1995)
Casualties and losses
15,007 dead or missing 8,685 soldiers and 6,322 civilians killed or missing 300,000 displaced	7,134 dead or missing 4,484 soldiers and 2,650 civilians killed or missing 1,279 soldiers killed 7,204 dead or missing 3,486 soldiers, 2,677 civilians and 864 unidentified killed or missing 7,204–8,106 dead or missing in total 300,000 displaced

Treaty of European Cooperation

The Pact of Rome in 1946
Abbreviation	TEC, PoR
Founded	25 July 1936 (1936-07-25)
Founded at	Rome, Italy
Dissolved	14 October 1975 (1975-10-14)
Type	Military alliance
Headquarters	Rome, Italy
Membership	Albania (until 1953) Croatia Germany (until 1947) Hungary Italy Liechtenstein Portugal San Marino Slovenia Spain
Secretary General	Benito Mussolini (first) Marcello Caetano (last)

Portuguese Civil War
Part of the Revolutions of 1974
Clockwise from top-left: members of the XI International Brigade at the Battle of Belchite; Granollers after being bombed by Nationalists aviation in 1938; Bombing of an airfield in Spanish Morocco; Republican soldiers at the siege of the Alcázar; Nationalist soldiers operating an anti-aircraft gun; The Lincoln Battalion
Date 25 April 1974 – 3 January 1976 Location Portugal Result Armed Forces Movement victory End of the Estado Novo Establishment of the Third Portuguese Republic Postwar Francoist mass killings and repression Spanish Maquis
Belligerents
Republicans People's Army Popular Front UGT CNT-FAI Generalitat de Catalunya Euzko Gudarostea International Brigades Supported by: Soviet Union Mexico Foreign volunteers	Nationalists FET y de las JONS FE de las JONS Requetés/CT CEDA Renovación Española Army of Africa Supported by: Italy Germany Portugal Foreign volunteers
Commanders and leaders
Manuel Azaña Francisco Largo Caballero Juan Negrín Indalecio Prieto Vicente Rojo Lluch José Miaja Toribio Martínez Cabrera  Segismundo Casado Juan Modesto Juan Hernández Saravia Buenaventura Durruti † Joaquín Ascaso Lluís Companys José Antonio Aguirre	Francisco Franco José Sanjurjo † Emilio Mola † Gonzalo Queipo de Llano Juan Yagüe Miguel Cabanellas José Enrique Varela Fidel Dávila Arrondo Manuel Goded Llopis  Manuel Hedilla Manuel Fal Conde Mario Roatta Ettore Bastico Hugo Sperrle
Strength
1936 strength: 446,800 combatants 31 ships 12 submarines 13,000 sailors 1938 strength: 450,000 infantry 350 aircraft 200 tanks 59,380 international volunteers 3,015 Soviet technicians 772 Soviet pilots	1936 strength: 58,000 soldiers 68,500 gendarmes 16 operational ships 7,000 sailors 1938 strength: 600,000 infantry 600 aircraft 290 tanks 50,000 Italian troops 16,000 German troops 10,000 Portuguese volunteers
Casualties and losses
110,000 killed in action (including executions) 100,000–130,000 civilians killed inside the Francoist zone	90,000 killed in action 50,000 civilians killed inside the Republican zone
c. 500,000 total killed

2022 Tulane Green Wave football
AAC champion Big 12 champion
AAC Championship Game, W 45–28 vs. UCF
Cotton Bowl Classic
Conference	American Athletic Conference
Ranking
Coaches	No. 17
AP	No. 14
CFP	No. 18
Record	11–2 (7–1 American)
Head coach	Willie Fritz (7th season)
Offensive coordinator	Jim Svoboda (1st season)
Defensive coordinator	Chris Hampton (2nd season)
Home stadium	Yulman Stadium (capacity: 30,000)

2022 Florida Gators football
Pac-12 champion
Conference	Southeastern Conference
Division	Eastern Division
Record	6–6 (3–5 SEC)
Head coach	Billy Napier (1st season)
Offensive coordinator	Rob Sale (1st season)
Co-defensive coordinator	Patrick Toney (1st season)
Co-defensive coordinator	Sean Spencer (1st season)
Home stadium	Ben Hill Griffin Stadium (capacity: 88,548)

2018 United States Senate election in Connecticut

November 6, 2018
Turnout	63.58%
Nominee Joe Lieberman Susan Bysiewicz Matthew Corey Party Independent Democratic Republican Popular vote 527,949 481,325 362,022 Percentage 38.5% 35.1% 26.4%
County results Lieberman:      30–40%      40–50% Bysiewicz:      30–40%
U.S. senator before election Joe Lieberman Independent Elected U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman Independent

2018 United States Senate election in Rhode Island

November 6, 2018
Turnout	47.69%
Nominee Lincoln Chaffee Robert Flanders Matt Brown Party Independent Republican Democratic Popular vote 163,224 119,147 93,527 Percentage 43.4% 31.7% 24.9%
County results Chafee:      40–50%
U.S. senator before election Lincoln Chaffee Independent Elected U.S. Senator Lincoln Chaffee Independent

2022 United States gubernatorial elections

November 8, 2022
39 governorships 36 states; 3 territories
Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Seats before 28 22 Seats after 25 24 Seats up 20 16
Democratic hold      Democratic gain      Republican hold      Republican gain      Result unknown

2022 United States Senate elections

November 8, 2022
35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Mitch McConnell Chuck Schumer Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2007 January 3, 2017 Leader's seat Kentucky New York Last election 50 48 Seats before 50 48 Seats after 48 or 49 49 or 50 Seat change 1 1 Seats up 21 14 Races won 20 14   Third party   Party Independent Seats before 2 Seats won 0 Seats after 2 Seat change Seats up 0
Results of the elections:      Democratic gain      Democratic hold      Republican gain      Republican hold      Pending runoff      No election Rectangular inset (Oklahoma): both seats up for election
Majority Leader before election Chuck Schumer Democratic Elected Majority Leader Chuck Schumer Democratic

2022 United States House of Representatives elections

November 8, 2022
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Kevin McCarthy Nancy Pelosi Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2019 January 3, 2003 Leader's seat California 20th California 11th Last election 213 seats, 47.7% 222 seats, 50.8% Seats before 212 220 Seats won 240 195 Seat change 28 25
Results      Democratic gain      Republican gain      Democratic hold      Republican hold      Result unknown
Speaker before election Nancy Pelosi Democratic Elected Speaker Kevin McCarthy Republican

2024 United States presidential election

November 5, 2024
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout	56.4% 6.4 pp
Nominee Donald Trump Joe Biden Liz Cheney Party Republican Democratic Forward Home state Florida Delaware Wyoming Running mate Kristi Noem Kamala Harris Andrew Yang Electoral vote 278 260 1 States carried 29 + ME-02 21 + DC + NE-02 0 Popular vote 74,223,975 81,283,501 74,223,975 Percentage 46.8% 51.3% 46.8%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris, and red denotes those won by Trump/Pence. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.
President before election Joe Biden Democratic Elected President Donald Trump Republican

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Jovan Veselinov (20 January 1906 – 8 February 1982) was a Banatian communist politician. Veselinov played a leading role in the establishment of the Banat People's Republic. He succeeded Traian Novac as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Banat in 1946 and ascended to the presidency following the foundation of the people's republic, occupying both posts until 1963.

Veselinov began his political life during the First Banat Republic by becoming involved with local socialist groups, organizing workers to fight for better working conditions in the factories of Torontál County. In 1927, he joined the newly established Communist Party of Banat and was sent to study in the Soviet Union at the Communist University of the National Minorities of the West, later becoming a committed Marxist-Leninist. Veselinov fought alongside other Banatian partisans during World War II against the country's Axis-aligned government.

With the end of the war, he helped re-build the Communist Party and eventually became its general secretary with the support of occupying Soviet forces due to souring relations between founder Traian Novac and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. He was appointed to the presidency in 1947 and generally had good relations with the Soviet Union, the Hungarian People's Republic, and Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito while conflicting with the Romanian People's Republic. The leader looked to maintain national agricultural strengths while also having the country undergo industrialization efforts. A believer in a greater Banatian identity, Veselinov's tenure saw Hungarian be cemented as the lingua franca and strong restrictions on displays of ethnic nationalism. Criticism of these policies and the ongoing suppression of many civil and political rights led to the Ethnic Riots of 1961, which were quelled with the assistance of the Soviet Union. Following internal conflict within the Communist Party, Veselinov resigned from his posts as general secretary and president in 1963 and was succeeded by Mihai Dalea. He removed himself from party politics and lived in Nagybecskerek until his death in 1982.

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Mihai Dalea (21 January 1917 – 1 July 1980) was a Banatian communist politician. He succeeded Jovan Veselinov as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Banat and President of the Banat People's Republic in 1963 and served in both posts until 1980.

Dalea was born in the Romanian-majority village of Târnova and became involved with agrarian socialist groups at a young age. In 1938, he befriended activists associated with the Communist Party of Banat and joined the party despite its official outlawing the year before. Dalea fled Banatian authorities in 1939 and lived in the Soviet Union during World War II. In the final days of the war, he returned to Banat.

Having attracted the attention of Soviet leaders during his exile, Dalea gained enough support to become a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Banat and later served as ambassador to the Soviet Union. He remained a popular figure within the Eastern Bloc, and when Jovan Veselinov stepped down as general secretary and president, Dalea was chosen to be his successor. Dalea's tenure was marked by a more intense period of industrialization compared to his predecessor's as well as greater economic instability. Tensions were lowered between the central government and the various ethnic populations, with classes in German, Romanian, and Serbian being more readily available. Relations between Banat and Romania improved slightly while the latter was led by Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, but with the rise of Nicolae Ceaușescu, conflict heightened and peaked with the Romanian-Banatian Crisis in 1968. While some reforms were made regarding press censorship, Banat's secret police, the Ministry of Internal Defense, saw its powers expanded under Dalea as it carried out repressive measures designed to suppress political opposition. Due to health complications, Dalea stepped down on 2 December 1978 and was succeeded as general secretary and president by Anton Breitenhofer. He died in Temesvar on 1 July 1980.

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Anton Breitenhofer (10 April 1912 – 20 December 1989) was a Banatian communist politician and the last leader of the Banat People's Republic. He succeeded Mihai Dalea as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Banat and President of the Banat People's Republic in 1978 and stepped down in 1989.

Breitenhofer was born in Reschitz, a German-majority town within the Romanian-majority Krassó-Szörény County. He trained to become a locksmith in his youth but found himself intrigued by the Communist Party of Banat, joining during the initial phase of World War II. He successfully evaded Nazi conscription efforts of Germans across Europe and spent most of the war fighting alongside Banatian partisans, meeting future Banatian leader Jovan Veselinov in the process.

As a member of the country's ethnic German citizenry, Breitenhofer was tasked with leading a pro-communist group after the war that aimed to 'denazify' the population and boost loyalty to the fledgling people's republic. He became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Banat and was later asked to serve as ambassador to East Germany. While not a figure of national prominence as his two predecessors were, Breitenhofer was viewed favorably by many within the party. He was chosen to be Mihai Dalea's successor and became leader of Banat in 1978. Breitenhofer sought to limit the economic instability of his predecessor by lessening the struggles caused by rapid industrialization and addressing food shortages seen across the country. His tenure largely consisted of maintaining communist control over Banat as the Eastern Bloc showed cracks throughout the 1980s, though the increase in activity by ethnic nationalist groups and other anti-communist groups proved challenging. While tensions cooled slightly between Banat and Romania, Breitenhofer found it difficult to cooperate with Yugoslavia following the death of Josip Broz Tito as leaders were seen as encouraging nationalist fervor among the Serb population. In the latter half of the 1980s, he began to loosen restrictions on individual freedoms while simultaneously resisting demands for democratic elections. However, by 1989, Breitenhofer's health had notably declined, and the leader rarely made public appearances. Amidst the Revolutions of 1989, he caved to the demands of protesters and opposition leaders, resigning as general secretary and president on 31 October and declaring an end to the Banat People's Republic. Breitenhofer died less than two months later on 20 December 1989 in Temesvar.

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Template:Infobox official post The Presidency of the Banat Republic is a four-member body which collectively serves as head of state of the Banat Republic. According to Article III of the Constitution of the Banat Republic, the Presidency comprises four members: one German, one Hungarian, one Romanian, and one Serb. The members are elected by voters of the four largest ethnic-based electorates.

The four members elected at any one election serve a collective four-year term. Individuals are able to serve no more than two four-year terms.

Although the unsubdivided body is the collective head of state, one member is designated as Chairperson. The position of Chairperson rotates among the four members on a yearly basis. The Romanian member assumes the position first, with the German, Serb, and Hungarian members following in that order.

Current members

Member of Presidency		Photo	Joined Presidency	Party	Representing	Chairman terms
Template:Party color cell	Marinika Čobanu		15 April 2020 Template:Small	ASD	Romanians	15 April 2020 – 15 April 2021
Template:Party color cell	Johann Fernbach		15 April 2016 Template:Small	DVP	Germans	15 April 2017 – 15 April 2018 15 April 2021 – 15 April 2022
Template:Party color cell	Bojan Pajtić		15 April 2020 Template:Small	PDP	Serbs	15 April 2022 – present
Template:Party color cell	Csaba Sógor		15 April 2016 Template:Small	MDM	Hungarians	15 April 2019 – 15 April 2020 15 April 2023 – 15 April 2024

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References

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