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Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens

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Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Venezuela. As of 7 January 2020, Venezuelan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 132 countries and territories, ranking the Venezuelan passport 40th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Guatemala) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Venezuelans do not need to use a passport when traveling to Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia, as they may use their ID card. Moreover, Venezuelans may also travel to the United States,[2] Canada[3], Spain[4] and several Latin American countries using expired passports.[5][6]

Since 2017, 10 countries in Latin America and Caribbean (Panama, Honduras, Guatemala, Saint Lucia, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Chile, Ecuador, Dominican Republic and Caribbean Netherlands) have stopped providing visa-free access to Venezuelans following the ongoing refugee crisis and reinstated visa requirements for those seeking to enter these countries. Some countries will still allow Venezuelans to enter visa-free if holding a valid visa/residence permit from a particular third country, such as Canada or the United States.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens
  Venezuela
  ID card
  Visa-free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[7] √
 Albania Visa not required[8] 90 days X
 Algeria Visa required[9] X
 Andorra Visa not required[10] √
 Angola eVisa[11][12] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[13]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[14]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 X
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[15] 180 days √
 Argentina Visa not required[16] 90 days √
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[17] 120 days X
 Australia and territories Visa required[18]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[19]
 X
 Austria Visa not required[20] 90 days √
 Azerbaijan Visa required[21]
  • Visa not required for a max. stay of 30 days for holders of a valid residence permit issued by a GCC Member State.
 √
 Bahamas Visa not required[22] 3 months X
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[23] 14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[24]
 X
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[25] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[26]
 X
 Barbados Visa not required[27] 28 days √
 Belarus Visa not required[28] 90 days √
 Belgium Visa not required[29] 90 days √
 Belize Visa not required[30] 30 days √
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[31][32] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 X
 Bhutan Visa required[33] √
 Bolivia Visa not required[34] 90 days √
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[35] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 X
 Botswana Visa not required[36] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 X
 Brazil Visa not required[37] 60 days √
 Brunei Visa required[38] √
 Bulgaria Visa not required[39] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[40] 1 month X
 Burundi Visa required[41] √
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[42] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[43]
 X
 Cameroon Visa required[44] √
 Canada Visa required[45]
  • eTA required if arriving by air from 10 November 2016 for US permanent resident card holders.[46]
 √
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[47]
  • Not available at all entry points.[48]
 X
 Central African Republic Visa required[49] √
 Chad Visa required[50] √
 Chile Visa required[51]
  • Visa requirement effective on June 22, 2019.
 √
 China Visa required[52] √
 Colombia Visa not required[53] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 √
 Comoros Visa on arrival[54] 45 days X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[55] √
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[56] √
 Costa Rica Visa not required[57] 90 days √
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[58] 3 months X
 Croatia Visa not required[59] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Cuba Tourist Card required[60] 30 days
  • Can be extended up to 60 days with a fee
 √
 Cyprus Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Czech Republic Visa not required[62] 90 days √
 Denmark Visa not required[63] 90 days √
 Djibouti eVisa[64] 31 days X
 Dominica Visa not required[65] 6 months √
 Dominican Republic Visa required[66][67]
  • Visa requirement effective on December 16, 2019.
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State.
 √
 Ecuador Visa required[68]
  • Visa requirement effective on August 25, 2019.
 X
 Egypt Visa on arrival[69] 30 days X
 El Salvador Visa required[70]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, USA or a Schengen Member State
 √
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[71] √
 Eritrea Visa required[72] √
 Estonia Visa not required[73] 90 days √
 Eswatini Visa required[74] √
 Ethiopia eVisa[75] up to 90 days X
 Fiji Visa not required[76] 4 months X
 Finland Visa not required[77] 90 days √
 France Visa not required[78] 90 days √
 Gabon eVisa[79] X
 Gambia Visa not required[80] 90 days X
 Georgia Visa required[81]
  • Visa not required for up to 90 days if traveler holds a valid Canada, Schengen, UK or US visa or a Canada, Schengen, EU or US residence permit.[82]
 √
 Germany Visa not required[83] 90 days √
 Ghana Visa required[84] √
 Greece Visa not required[85] 90 days √
 Grenada Visa not required[86] 90 days
  • Extensions possible.
 √
 Guatemala Visa required[87]
  • Visa requirement effective on March 19, 2018.
 √
 Guinea eVisa[88] 90 days X
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[89] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa required[90] 30 days
  • Tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days[91]
 √
 Haiti Visa not required[92] 3 months X
 Honduras Visa required[93][94]
  • Visa requirement effective on November 20, 2017.
 √
 Hungary Visa not required[95] 90 days √
 Iceland Visa not required[96] 90 days √
 India e-Visa[97] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][98]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[99]
 X
 Indonesia Visa not required[100] 30 days
  • Select ports of entry.
 X
 Iran Visa not required[101] 30 days √
 Iraq Visa required[102] √
 Ireland Visa required[103]
  • May transit without a visa.[104]
 √
 Israel Visa required[105] √
 Italy Visa not required[106] 90 days √
 Jamaica Visa not required[107] 30 days √
 Japan Visa required[108] X
 Jordan Visa on arrival[109] 1 month X
 Kazakhstan Visa required[112] √
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 3 months X
 Kiribati Visa required[114] √
 North Korea Visa required[115] √
 South Korea Visa not required[116] 90 days √
 Kuwait Visa required[117] √
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa / Visa on arrival[118] 1 month X
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[120] 30 days X
 Latvia Visa not required[124] 90 days √
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[125] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 X
 Lesotho eVisa[126][127] X
 Liberia Visa required[128] √
 Libya Visa required[129] √
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[130] 90 days √
 Lithuania Visa not required[131] 90 days √
 Luxembourg Visa not required[132] 90 days √
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[133] 90 days X
 Malawi Visa on arrival[134] X
 Malaysia Visa not required[135] 30 days √
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[136] 30 days[137] X
 Mali Visa required[138] √
 Malta Visa not required[139] 90 days √
 Marshall Islands Visa required[140] √
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[141] X
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[142] 60 days X
 Mexico Visa not required[143] 180 days √
 Micronesia Visa not required[144] 30 days X
 Moldova Visa not required[145] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 X
 Monaco Visa not required[146] √
 Mongolia Visa required[147] X
 Montenegro Visa not required[148] 90 days X
 Morocco Visa required[149][150][151][152] X
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[153] 30 days X
 Myanmar eVisa[155] 28 days X
 Namibia Visa on arrival[156][157] 3 months X
 Nauru Visa required[158] √
   Nepal Visa on arrival[159] 90 days X
 Netherlands Visa not required[160] 90 days √
 New Zealand Visa required[161]
  • May transit without a visa.[162]
 X
 Nicaragua Visa not required[163][164] 90 days
  • Extendable to 180 days
 X
 Niger Visa required[165] √
 Nigeria Visa required[166] √
 North Macedonia Visa not required[167] 90 days X
 Norway Visa not required[168] 90 days √
 Oman eVisa[169] 30 days X
 Pakistan Online Visa[170] X
 Palau Free visa on arrival[171] 30 days X
 Panama Visa required[172][173]
  • Visa requirement effective on October 1, 2017.
  • No Visa Required if Exception applies as follows:

Holding a Visa or Permanent Resident Permit duly issued by the United States of America, Commonwealth of Australia, Canada, Republic of Korea (South Korea), State of Japan, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Republic of Singapore, or a Schengen Visa from any member state of the European Union, (i) granted for multiple entries and exits; (ii) that has been used at least once to enter the territory of the granting State; and (iii) with a validity of at least one (1) year, may enter the national territory without the requirement of a Stamped Visa (Executive Decree No. 521 of August 6, 2018, replacing Executive Decree No. 591 of December 28th, 2016 and Executive Decree No. 114 of April 4th, 2018).[174] Transit visa is not required if connection time is under 12 hours.

√
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[175] √
 Paraguay Visa not required[176] 90 days √
 Peru Visa required[177]
  • Visa requirement effective on June 15, 2019.
 √
 Philippines Visa not required[178] 30 days X
 Poland Visa not required[179] 90 days √
 Portugal Visa not required[180] 90 days √
 Qatar Visa not required[181] 30 days X
 Romania Visa not required[182] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Russia Visa not required[183] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[184] 30 days X
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[185] 3 months √
 Saint Lucia Visa required[186][187]
  • Visa requirement effective on July 19, 2018.
 X
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[188] 1 month √
 Samoa Visa not required[189] 60 days X
 San Marino Visa not required[190] √
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[191] X
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[192] √
 Senegal Visa on arrival[193] X
 Serbia Visa required[194]
  • May enter with a valid Schengen, UK or US visa or with a Schengen, EU or US residence permit for up to 90 days.[195]
 √
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[196] 3 months[137] X
 Sierra Leone Visa required[197] √
 Singapore Visa not required[198] 30 days X
 Slovakia Visa not required[199] 90 days √
 Slovenia Visa not required[200] 90 days √
 Solomon Islands Visa required[201]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival
 √
 Somalia Visa on arrival[202] 30 days √
 South Africa Visa not required[203] 90 days √
 South Sudan Visa required[204] √
 Spain Visa not required[205] 90 days √
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[206] 30 days X
 Sudan Visa required[207] √
 Suriname E-tourist card[208] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[209]
 X
 Sweden Visa not required[210] 90 days √
  Switzerland Visa not required[211] 90 days √
 Syria Visa required[212] √
 Tajikistan eVisa[213] 45 days [214] X
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[215][216] X
 Thailand Visa required[217] √
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[218] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[219]
 X
 Togo Visa on arrival[220] 7 days X
 Tonga Visa required[221] √
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[172][222]
  • Visa requirement effective on June 17, 2019.
 X
 Tunisia Visa required[223] √
 Turkey Visa not required[224] 3 months √
 Turkmenistan Visa required[225] √
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[226] 1 month[137] X
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[227]
  • Determined at the port of entry. May apply online.[228]
 X
 Ukraine Visa required[229] √
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[230]
  • A 96-hour transit visa can be obtained on arrival at Dubai (DXB), provided transit time is at least 8 hours; and holding onward ticket to a third country; and holding a passport valid for at least 6 months from date of arrival. Visa fee of 170 AED. Visas are only issued as a part of a transit package together with hotel accommodation and airport transfer
 √
 United Kingdom Visa required[231] X
 United States Visa required[232]
  • As of September 2017, entry is suspended for officials of government agencies of Venezuela involved in screening and vetting procedures as nonimmigrants on B1, B2 and B-1/B-2 visas.[233]
 √
 Uruguay Visa not required[234] 3 months √
 Uzbekistan eVisa[235] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[236]
 X
 Vanuatu Visa required[237] √
 Vatican City Visa not required[238] √
 Vietnam eVisa[239] 30 days[240] X
 Yemen Visa required[241] √
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[242] 90 days X
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[243] X

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, and restricted zones:

Territory Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa not required[244] 90 days
 American Samoa Visa required[245]
 Anguilla Visa required[246]
 Aruba Visa not required[247] 90 days
 Bermuda Visa required[248] Visa not required for holders of Canadian, US or UK multiple-entry visa valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda for a maximum stay of 3 months
 British Indian Ocean Territory Permission required
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[249] 30 days
 Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required 90 days
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[250] 60 days
 Cook Islands Visa not required[251] 31 days
 Crimea Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Curacao Visa not required[252] 90 days
 Falkland Islands Visa required[253]
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[254] 90 days
 French Guiana Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 French Polynesia Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Gibraltar Visa required[256]
 Greenland Visa not required[257] 90 days
 Guadeloupe Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Guam Visa required[258]
 Guernsey Visa required[259]
China Hainan Visa required
 Hong Kong Visa not required[260] 3 months
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa required
 Isle of Man Visa required[261]
 Jersey Visa required[262]
 Kosovo Visa not required[263] 90 days
 Macau Visa on arrival[264] 30 days
 Martinique Visa not required[265] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Mayotte Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Montserrat eVisa[266] e-Visa can be obtained online
 New Caledonia Visa not required[267][268] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Niue Visa on arrival[269] 30 days
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa is required[270]
 Palestine Visa required[271]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required[272] 14 days
 Puerto Rico Visa required[273]
 Réunion Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Saint Barthélemy Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Saint Helena eVisa[274][275]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Saint-Martin Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[276] 90 days
 Taiwan Visa required[277]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[278] 90 days
 US Virgin Islands Visa required[279]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[255] 90 days. Visa granted for overseas territories (New Caledonia, French Polynesia, la Réunion, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Wallis et Futuna, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) does not entitle his holder to visit the Schengen area nor MONACO. A separate Schengen visa is necessary.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[280] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[281] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[282]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[283][284]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[285][286] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[287]

Some countries, such as Japan,[288] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[289] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[290] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[291] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[292] Philippines,[293] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[294]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[295] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[296] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[297]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[298] Lebanon,[299] Libya,[300] Syria,[301] and Yemen[302] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[303]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[304][305] Argentina,[306] Brunei, Cambodia,[307] China,[308] Ethiopia,[309] Ghana, Guinea,[310] India, Japan,[311][312] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[313] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[314] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[315] Singapore, South Korea,[316] Taiwan, Thailand,[317] Uganda,[318] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[319][320][321] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[322]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[323] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[324][325]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2020 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. ^ "The United States Supports Extension of Validity for Venezuelan Passports". United States Department of State. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  3. ^ Dyer, Evan (19 August 2019). "Canada to grant passport waiver to Venezuelans caught in border limbo". CBC. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  4. ^ EFE (26 March 2019). "España facilitará trámites a venezolanos con pasaporte vencido". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Venezuela neighbours relax passport rules". BBC News. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  6. ^ "Panama will accept that Venezuelans with expired passports do immigration procedures". El Universal (Venezuela) (in Spanish). 12 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  7. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  8. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  9. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  10. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  11. ^ SME E-VISA[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  13. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  14. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  15. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  16. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  17. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  18. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  19. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  20. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  21. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  22. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  23. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  24. ^ [1]
  25. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  26. ^ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
  27. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  28. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  29. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  30. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  31. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  32. ^ eVisa Benin
  33. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  34. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  35. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  36. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  37. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  39. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ canada.ca/eTA
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ https://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/multimedia/2019/06/23/queremos-refugio-venezolanos-protestan-en-frontera-chile-peru-por-nueva-visa-consular/
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ [2]
  59. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  62. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  63. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  64. ^ eVisa
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ https://papagayonews.com/republica-dominicana-exigira-visas-de-ingresa-a-venezolanos/
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  78. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  79. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ [3]
  83. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ Guinea eVisa
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ [4]
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ [5]
  95. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  96. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  97. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  98. ^ e-Visa
  99. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  104. ^ "Irish Transit Visas".
  105. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  106. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  111. ^ Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  122. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  123. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  124. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  125. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^ eVisa Lesotho
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  131. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  132. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ a b c Extendable length of stay.
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ Foreign citizens who don’t need visa for entry on the territory of the Republic of Moldova
  146. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ https://www.consulat.ma/fr/liste-des-pays-dont-les-ressortissants-sont-dispenses-du-visa-dentree-au-maroc
  150. ^ https://www.consulat.ma/en/list-countries-whose-citizens-are-exempted-entry-visa-morocco
  151. ^ https://www.consulat.ma/es/lista-de-paises-cuyos-nacionales-no-precisan-visado-de-entrada-marruecos
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 5 May 2014.[permanent dead link]
  155. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ http://www.lelamobile.com/content/66883/Namibia-exempts-countries-from-visa-requirements/
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ Transit visa country waiver list
  163. ^ https://confidencial.com.ni/autorizan-ingreso-de-venezolanos-a-nicaragua-sin-necesidad-de-visa/
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  169. ^ Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  170. ^ [6]
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ a b International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ http://www.panamatoday.com/panama/panama-will-require-visas-venezuelans-5011
  174. ^ "Visa Waiver". Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  180. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  181. ^ [7]
  182. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  183. ^ a b International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^ [8]
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  191. ^ e-Visa STP
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ [9]
  196. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  200. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ [10]
  209. ^ Who can apply for E-Visa?
  210. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  211. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  212. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ https://www.evisa.tj
  215. ^ [11]
  216. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/visas-for-venezuelans-6.2.863777.9527df11a3
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  229. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  232. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  233. ^ Presidential Proclamation Enhancing Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry Into the United States by Terrorists or Other Public-Safety Threats
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ Official electronic visa portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  236. ^ "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН". lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  237. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^ E-visa
  241. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^ "Visa Information". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Abkhazia. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  245. ^ "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  246. ^ "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  247. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  248. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  249. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  250. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  251. ^ Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  252. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  253. ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  254. ^ "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  255. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Visa Information". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France). Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  256. ^ "Visa Information". Government of Gibraltar. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  257. ^ "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  258. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  259. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  260. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  261. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  262. ^ [12]
  263. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  265. ^ "Visa Information". MARTINIQUE TOURISM AUTHORITY. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  266. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  267. ^ "Visa Information". Embassy of France in Australia. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  268. ^ "Visa Information". Les services de l'État en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  269. ^ Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  270. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  271. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  272. ^ "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  273. ^ "Visa Information". VisaHQ. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  274. ^ "Saint Helena eVisa". Saint Helena Government.
  275. ^ "VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR VISITING ST HELENA". St Helena Government. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  276. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  277. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  278. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  279. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  280. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  281. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  282. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  283. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  284. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  285. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  286. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  287. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  288. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  289. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  290. ^ Bahrain government website
  291. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  292. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  293. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  294. ^ Timatic
  295. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  296. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  297. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  298. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  299. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  300. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  301. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  302. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  303. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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  305. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  306. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  307. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  308. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  309. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  312. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  313. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  314. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  315. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  316. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  318. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  319. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  320. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  321. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  322. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  323. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  324. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  325. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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