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|colspan=2|<div align=center>[[List of heads of state of the Republic of the Congo|President]] - [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]</div>
|colspan=2|<div align=center>[[List of heads of state of the Republic of the Congo|President]] - [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]</div>
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|{{flag|Cook Islands}}
||[[Monarchy of Belize|Queen]] - [[Elizabeth II]]{{#tag:ref|.|group=n|name=ERII}}<br>{{small|[[Queen's Representative]] - [[Tom Marsters|Tom John Marsters]]}}
|[[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands|Prime Minister]] - [[Henry Puna]]
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|colspan=2|<div align=center>[[List of heads of state of Nigeria|President]] - [[Goodluck Jonathan]]<div>
|colspan=2|<div align=center>[[List of heads of state of Nigeria|President]] - [[Goodluck Jonathan]]<div>
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|{{flag|Niue}}
||[[Monarchy of Belize|Queen]] - [[Elizabeth II]]{{#tag:ref|.|group=n|name=ERII}}<br>{{small|[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] - [[Jerry Mateparae|Sir Jerry Mateparae]]}}
|[[Premier of Niue|Premier]] - [[Toke Talagi]]
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|rowspan=2|{{flag|North Korea}}
|rowspan=2|{{flag|North Korea}}

Revision as of 00:44, 28 October 2013

This is a list of current heads of state and government, showing heads of State and heads of Government where different, mainly in parliamentary systems; often a leader is both in presidential systems. Some states have semi-presidential systems where the head of government role is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state.

The list includes the names of the recently elected or appointed heads of state who will take office on an appointed date.

States recognised by the United Nations

Legend: Names in small font generally denote acting, transitional, temporary leaders or representatives. Other notes and exceptions are provided in the References section below.
State Head of state Head of government
 Afghanistan
 Albania President - Bujar Nishani Prime Minister - Edi Rama
 Algeria President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika Prime Minister - Abdelmalek Sellal
 Andorra Episcopal Co-Prince - Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
Representative - Josep Maria Mauri
French Co-Prince - François Hollande
Representative - Sylvie Hubac
Head of Government - Antoni Martí
 Angola
 Antigua and Barbuda Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Dame Louise Lake-Tack
Prime Minister - Baldwin Spencer
 Argentina
 Armenia President - Serzh Sargsyan Prime Minister - Tigran Sargsyan
 Australia Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Quentin Bryce
Prime Minister - Tony Abbott
 Austria Federal President - Heinz Fischer Federal Chancellor - Werner Faymann
 Azerbaijan President - İlham Əliyev Prime Minister - Artur Rəsizade
 Bahamas Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Arthur Foulkes
Prime Minister - Perry Christie
 Bahrain King - Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Prime Minister - Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
 Bangladesh President - Abdul Hamid Prime Minister - Sheikh Hasina
 Barbados Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Elliott Belgrave
Prime Minister - Freundel Stuart
 Belarus President - Alexander Lukashenko Prime Minister - Mikhail Myasnikovich
 Belgium King - Philippe Prime Minister - Elio Di Rupo
 Belize Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Colville Young
Prime Minister - Dean Barrow
 Benin
 Bhutan King - Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Prime Minister - Tshering Tobgay
 Bolivia
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Presidency:[1]
Željko Komšić (Chairman)
Bakir Izetbegović (Member)
Nebojša Radmanović (Member)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Vjekoslav Bevanda
 Botswana
 Brazil
 Brunei
 Bulgaria President - Rosen Plevneliev Prime Minister - Plamen Oresharski
 Burkina Faso President - Blaise Compaoré Prime Minister - Luc-Adolphe Tiao
 Burma
 Burundi
 Cambodia King - Norodom Sihamoni Prime Minister - Samdech Hun Sen
 Cameroon President - Paul Biya Prime Minister - Philémon Yang
 Canada Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor General - David Johnston
Prime Minister - Stephen Harper
 Cape Verde President - Jorge Carlos Fonseca Prime Minister - José Maria Neves
 Central African Republic President - Michel Djotodia Prime Minister - Nicolas Tiangaye
 Chad President - Idriss Déby Prime Minister - Djimrangar Dadnadji
 Chile
 China President - Xi Jinping Premier of the State Council - Li Keqiang
 Colombia
 Comoros
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the President - Joseph Kabila Prime Minister - Augustin Matata Ponyo
 Congo, Republic of the
 Cook Islands Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Queen's Representative - Tom John Marsters
Prime Minister - Henry Puna
 Costa Rica
 Croatia President - Ivo Josipović President of the Government - Zoran Milanović
 Cuba
 Cyprus
 Czech Republic President - Miloš Zeman Prime Minister - Jiří Rusnok
 Denmark Queen - Margrethe II Prime Minister - Helle Thorning-Schmidt
 Djibouti President - Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Prime Minister - Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
 Dominica President - Charles Savarin Prime Minister - Roosevelt Skerrit
 Dominican Republic
 East Timor President - Taur Matan Ruak Prime Minister - Xanana Gusmão
 Ecuador
 Egypt Acting President - Adly Mansour Acting Prime Minister - Hazem Al Beblawi
 El Salvador
 Equatorial Guinea President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Prime Minister - Vicente Ehate Tomi
 Eritrea
 Estonia President - Toomas Hendrik Ilves Prime Minister - Andrus Ansip
 Ethiopia President - Mulatu Teshome Prime Minister - Hailemariam Desalegn
 Fiji President - Ratu Epeli Nailatikau Acting Prime Minister - Frank Bainimarama
 Finland President - Sauli Niinistö Prime Minister - Jyrki Katainen
 France President - François Hollande Prime Minister - Jean-Marc Ayrault
 Gabon President - Ali Bongo Ondimba Prime Minister - Raymond Ndong Sima
 Gambia, The
 Georgia President - Mikheil Saakashvili
President-elect - Giorgi Margvelashvili
Prime Minister - Bidzina Ivanishvili
 Germany Federal President - Joachim Gauck Federal Chancellor - Angela Merkel
 Ghana
 Greece President - Karolos Papoulias Prime Minister - Antonis Samaras
 Grenada Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Dame Cécile La Grenade
Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell
 Guatemala
 Guinea President - Alpha Condé Prime Minister - Mohamed Said Fofana
 Guinea-Bissau Acting President - Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo Acting Prime Minister - Rui Duarte de Barros
 Guyana President - Donald Ramotar Prime Minister - Sam Hinds
 Haiti President - Michel Martelly Prime Minister - Laurent Lamothe
 Honduras
 Hungary President - János Áder Prime Minister - Viktor Orbán
 Iceland President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson Prime Minister - Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson
 India President - Pranab Mukherjee Prime Minister - Manmohan Singh
 Indonesia
 Iran
 Iraq President - Jalal Talabani Prime Minister - Nouri al-Maliki
 Ireland President - Michael D. Higgins Taoiseach - Enda Kenny
 Israel President - Shimon Peres Prime Minister - Benjamin Netanyahu
 Italy President - Giorgio Napolitano President of the Council of Ministers - Enrico Letta
 Ivory Coast President - Alassane Ouattara Prime Minister - Daniel Kablan Duncan
 Jamaica Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Patrick Allen
Prime Minister - Portia Simpson-Miller
 Japan Emperor - Akihito Prime Minister - Shinzō Abe
 Jordan King - Abdullah II Prime Minister - Abdullah Ensour
 Kazakhstan President - Nursultan Nazarbayev Prime Minister - Serik Akhmetov
 Kenya
 Kiribati
 Kuwait Emir - Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prime Minister - Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah
 Kyrgyzstan President - Almazbek Atambayev Prime Minister - Zhantoro Satybaldiyev
 Laos President - Choummaly Sayasone Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Thongsing Thammavong
 Latvia President - Andris Bērziņš Prime Minister - Valdis Dombrovskis
 Lebanon President - Michel Suleiman President of the Council of Ministers - Najib Mikati
President-designate of the Council of Ministers - Tammam Salam
 Lesotho King - Letsie III Prime Minister - Tom Thabane
 Liberia
 Libya Chairman of the General National Congress - Nouri Abusahmain Prime Minister - Ali Zeidan
 Liechtenstein Prince - Hans-Adam II
Regent - Hereditary Prince Alois
Head of Government - Adrian Hasler
 Lithuania President - Dalia Grybauskaitė Prime Minister - Algirdas Butkevičius
 Luxembourg Grand Duke - Henri Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker
 Macedonia President - Gjorge Ivanov Prime Minister - Nikola Gruevski
 Madagascar President of the High Authority of Transition - Andry Rajoelina Prime Minister - Omer Beriziky
 Malawi
 Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong - Tuanku Abdul Halim Prime Minister - Dato' Sri Najib Razak
 Maldives
 Mali President - Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Prime Minister - Oumar Tatam Ly
 Malta President - George Abela Prime Minister - Joseph Muscat
 Marshall Islands
 Mauritania President - Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Prime Minister - Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf
 Mauritius President - Kailash Purryag Prime Minister - Navin Ramgoolam
 Mexico
 Micronesia
 Moldova President - Nicolae Timofti Prime Minister - Iurie Leancă
 Monaco Prince - Albert II Minister of State - Michel Roger
 Mongolia President - Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Prime Minister - Norovyn Altankhuyag
 Montenegro President - Filip Vujanović Prime Minister - Milo Đukanović
 Morocco King - Mohammed VI Prime Minister - Abdelilah Benkirane
 Mozambique President - Armando Guebuza Prime Minister - Alberto Vaquina
 Namibia President - Hifikepunye Pohamba Prime Minister - Hage Geingob
 Nauru
   Nepal President - Ram Baran Yadav Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Khil Raj Regmi
 Netherlands King - Willem-Alexander Prime Minister - Mark Rutte
 New Zealand Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Jerry Mateparae
Prime Minister - John Key
 Nicaragua
 Niger President - Mahamadou Issoufou Prime Minister - Brigi Rafini
 Nigeria
 Niue Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Jerry Mateparae
Premier - Toke Talagi
 North Korea
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly -
Kim Yong-nam[2]
Premier of the Cabinet - Pak Pong-ju
 Norway King - Harald V Prime Minister - Erna Solberg
 Oman
 Pakistan President - Mamnoon Hussain Prime Minister - Nawaz Sharif
 Palau
 Palestine[3] President - Mahmoud Abbas Prime Minister - Rami Hamdallah
 Panama
 Papua New Guinea Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Michael Ogio
Prime Minister - Peter O'Neill
 Paraguay
 Peru President - Ollanta Humala President of the Council of Ministers - Juan Jiménez Mayor
 Philippines
 Poland President - Bronisław Komorowski Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Donald Tusk
 Portugal President - Aníbal Cavaco Silva Prime Minister - Pedro Passos Coelho
 Qatar Emir - Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Prime Minister - Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani
 Romania President - Traian Băsescu Prime Minister - Victor Ponta
 Russia President - Vladimir Putin Chairman of the Government - Dmitry Medvedev
 Rwanda President - Paul Kagame Prime Minister - Pierre Habumuremyi
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Edmund Lawrence
Prime Minister - Denzil Douglas
 Saint Lucia Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Dame Pearlette Louisy
Prime Minister - Kenny Anthony
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Frederick Ballantyne
Prime Minister - Ralph Gonsalves
 Samoa O le Ao o le Malo - Tufuga Efi Prime Minister - Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi
 San Marino
Captain Regent - Gian Carlo Capicchioni
Captain Regent - Annamaria Muccioli
 São Tomé and Príncipe President - Manuel Pinto da Costa Prime Minister - Gabriel Costa
 Saudi Arabia
 Senegal President - Macky Sall Prime Minister - Aminata Touré
 Serbia President - Tomislav Nikolić Prime Minister - Ivica Dačić
 Seychelles
 Sierra Leone
 Singapore President - Tony Tan Prime Minister - Lee Hsien Loong
 Slovakia President - Ivan Gašparovič Prime Minister - Robert Fico
 Slovenia President - Borut Pahor Prime Minister - Alenka Bratušek
 Solomon Islands Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Frank Kabui
Prime Minister - Gordon Darcy Lilo
 Somalia President - Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Prime Minister - Abdi Farah Shirdon
 South Africa
 South Korea President - Park Geun-hye Prime Minister - Jung Hong-won
 South Sudan
 Spain King - Juan Carlos I President of the Government - Mariano Rajoy
 Sri Lanka President - Mahinda Rajapaksa Prime Minister - D. M. Jayaratne
 Sudan
 Suriname
 Swaziland King - Mswati III Prime Minister - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini
 Sweden King - Carl XVI Gustaf Prime Minister - Fredrik Reinfeldt
  Switzerland
 Syria President - Bashar al-Assad Prime Minister - Wael Nader Al-Halqi
 Tajikistan President - Emomalii Rahmon Prime Minister - Oqil Oqilov
 Tanzania President - Jakaya Kikwete Prime Minister - Mizengo Pinda
 Thailand King - Bhumibol Adulyadej Prime Minister - Yingluck Shinawatra
 Togo President - Faure Gnassingbé Prime Minister - Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu
 Tonga King - Tupou VI Prime Minister - Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō
 Trinidad and Tobago President - Anthony Carmona Prime Minister - Kamla Persad-Bissessar
 Tunisia President - Moncef Marzouki Prime Minister - Ali Laarayedh
 Turkey President - Abdullah Gül Prime Minister - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
 Turkmenistan
 Tuvalu Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1]
Governor-General - Sir Iakoba Italeli
Prime Minister - Enele Sopoaga
 Uganda President - Yoweri Museveni Prime Minister - Amama Mbabazi
 Ukraine President - Viktor Yanukovych Prime Minister - Mykola Azarov
 United Arab Emirates President - Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Prime Minister - Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
 United Kingdom Queen - Elizabeth II[n 1] Prime Minister - David Cameron
 United States
 Uruguay
 Uzbekistan President - Islam Karimov Prime Minister - Shavkat Mirziyoyev
 Vanuatu President - Iolu Abil Prime Minister - Moana Carcasses Kalosil
 Vatican City Sovereign - Pope Francis President of the Governorate - Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello
 Venezuela
 Vietnam President - Trương Tấn Sang Prime Minister - Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
 Yemen President - Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi Prime Minister - Mohammed Basindawa
 Zambia
 Zimbabwe

States recognised by at least one United Nations member

State Head of state Head of government
 Abkhazia President - Alexander Ankvab Prime Minister - Leonid Lakerbaia
 Kosovo President - Atifete Jahjaga Prime Minister - Hashim Thaçi
 Northern Cyprus President - Derviş Eroğlu Prime Minister - Özkan Yorgancıoğlu
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic President - Mohamed Abdelaziz Prime Minister - Abdelkader Taleb Omar
 South Ossetia President - Leonid Tibilov Prime Minister - Rostislav Khugayev
 Syria (Syrian National Coalition) President - Ahmad Jarba Prime Minister - Ahmad Saleh Touma
 Taiwan President - Ma Ying-jeou President of the Executive Yuan - Jiang Yi-huah

States not recognised by any United Nations members

This list encompasses the leaders of geo-political entities that lack significant international recognition. The degree of control these entities exert over their claimed territories may vary.

State Head of State Head of Government
 Nagorno-Karabakh President - Bako Sahakyan Prime Minister - Arayik Harutyunyan
 Somaliland
 Transnistria President - Yevgeny Shevchuk Prime Minister - Tatiana Turanskaya

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Queen Elizabeth II is separately and equally monarch of 16 sovereign countries sometimes known collectively as the Commonwealth realms. In each of these countries, with the exception of the United Kingdom (where she predominantly resides), she is represented by a governor-general (unhyphenated in Canada as "governor general") at the national level. In some of these countries, opinion differs as to whether the Queen or governor-general should be designated as head of state; there is no questioning of the Queen's position as sovereign, above the governors-general, however. Cite error: The named reference "ERII" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

References

  1. ^ The three-member presidency is the head of state collectively.
  2. ^ a b The Preface to the Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea states, "The DPRK and the entire Korean people will uphold the great leader Comrade Kim Il-sung as the eternal President of the Republic, defend and carry forward his ideas and exploits and complete the Juche revolution under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea." Kim Il-sung died in 1994.
  3. ^ The State of Palestine was proclaimed on 15 November 1988 by the Palestinian National Council (PNC) in Algiers but remains a putative state, de facto ineffective despite widespread international recognition.
  4. ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective Head of State and the government of the Swiss Confederation. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.