List of Internet top-level domains

This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database. IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains for ICANN. As of March 2021, their root domain contains 1503 top-level domains. As of March 2021, the IANA root database includes 1589 TLDs. That also includes 67 that are not assigned (revoked), 8 that are retired and 11 test domains. Those are not represented in IANA's listing and are not in root.zone file (root.zone file also includes one root domain).

Types

Main article: Top-level domain § Types

IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:

• infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)
• generic top-level domains (gTLD)
• generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLD)
• sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
• country code top-level domains (ccTLD)
• test top-level domains (tTLD)

Original top-level domains

Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.

• Name: DNS names
• Entity: intended use
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name	Entity	Administrator	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.com	commercial	Verisign	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the main TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting". It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.org	organization	Public Interest Registry	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.net	network	Verisign	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.int	international	Internet Assigned Numbers Authority	The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria.	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.edu	education	Educause (via Verisign)	The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.gov	government (U.S. national and state government agencies)	General Services Administration (via Verisign)	The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies.	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.mil	military (U.S. military)	United States Department of Defense	The .mil TLD is limited to divisions, services and agencies of the United States Department of Defense.	No	Yes	Yes	Yes

Infrastructure top-level domain

Infrastructure	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.arpa	"Address and Routing Parameter Area"	Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD.	No	Yes

Country code top-level domains

As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 country-code top-level domains, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. As of June 2020, this number is 316, with the addition of internationalized domains.

Table legend

Name – DNS name of the two-letter country-code top-level domain. They follow ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, with some exceptions such as ".ac" for Ascension Island, ".eu" for the European Union, or ".uk" for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland instead of ".gb". ISO codes bv, bl, mf, sj, gb and um are not used for country code top-level domains.

Entity – Country, dependency, or region

Explanation – Explanation of the code when it is not self-evident from the English name of the country. These are usually domains that arise from native name of the country (e.g. .de for Deutschland, German name for Germany).

Notes – General remarks

Registry – Domain name registry operator, sometimes called a network information center (NIC)

IDN – Support for internationalized domain names (IDN)

DNSSEC – Presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

SLD – Allows second-level domain registration (restrictions may apply)

IPv6 – Registry fully supports IPv6 access

Overview of Latin-character country-code TLDs

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	Registry	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.ac	Ascension Island (United Kingdom)		Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the United Kingdom (.ac.uk), India (.ac.in) or Indonesia (.ac.id). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.	Ascension Island Network Information Centre (run by Internet Computer Bureau)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ad	Andorra		Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required	Nic.ad		Yes	Yes
.ae	United Arab Emirates			.aeDA		No	Yes
.af	Afghanistan					Yes	Yes
.ag	Antigua and Barbuda		Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft).			Yes	Yes
.ai	Anguilla (United Kingdom)		Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence).			No	Yes
.al	Albania		Citizenship no longer required.			No	Yes
.am	Armenia		Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business.		No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ao	Angola					No	Un­known
.aq	Antarctica	Antarctique	Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica.		?	No	Yes	?
.ar	Argentina				Spanish	Yes	Yes	Yes
.as	American Samoa (United States)		In some countries, like Norway and Denmark, "AS" or "A/S" is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited companies. Such companies will often make use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain.		Yes	No	Yes
.at	Austria			Nic.at	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.au	Australia		Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5 years. Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands.		No	Yes	No	Yes
.aw	Aruba (Kingdom of the Netherlands)	Aruba, West Indies	Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens			Yes	Yes
.ax	Åland (Finland)	.al and .ad already allocated				Yes	Yes
.az	Azerbaijan		Only for Residents. Has no WHOIS-Server.			Yes	Yes	Yes
.ba	Bosnia and Herzegovina					No	Yes
.bb	Barbados					No	Yes
.bd	Bangladesh		For individuals, registrant must have a valid NID. For companies, registrant must have company or trademark registered in Bangladesh.		Yes	No	Yes
.be	Belgium		Also unofficially used in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland		Latin	Yes	Yes	Yes
.bf	Burkina Faso					No	Yes
.bg	Bulgaria		See also .бг (.bg in cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD		Yes	Yes	Yes
.bh	Bahrain					Yes	Yes
.bi	Burundi					No	Yes
.bj	Benin	.be, .bn, and .bi already allocated				No	Yes
.bm	Bermuda (United Kingdom)		Local corporate registration required			Yes	Yes
.bn	Brunei					No	No
.bo	Bolivia					No	Yes
.bq	Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius)	.be and .bs already allocated	Not in use.			/	/
.br	Brazil		Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.).		Yes	Yes	No
.bs	Bahamas					No	Yes
.bt	Bhutan		Must have local presence in Bhutan, and valid trade license			Yes	No
.bw	Botswana		May also be used for the Province of Walloon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium			Yes	Yes
.by	Belarus	Byelorussia	Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany			Yes	Yes
.bz	Belize		Also unofficially used in the province of Bozen (or South Tyrol, see .st)			Yes	Yes
.ca	Canada		Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. Also unofficially used by some websites in the U.S. state of California.		French	Yes	Yes
.cc	Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)		Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a VeriSign company.			Yes	Yes
.cd	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Congo, Democratic Republic	Also unofficially used for Compact disc-related domains.			No	Yes
.cf	Central African Republic		Also used as a free domain service to the public.			No	Yes
.cg	Republic of the Congo					No	Yes
.ch	Switzerland	Confoederatio Helvetica			Yes	Yes	Yes
.ci	Ivory Coast	Côte d'Ivoire				No	Yes
.ck	Cook Islands					No	Yes
.cl	Chile				Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.cm	Cameroon		A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.			No	Yes
.cn	People's Republic of China		A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid Resident Identity Card. See ICP license for more information regarding registrations. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs. Also unofficially used for Cartoon Network-related domains.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.co	Colombia		Marketed as a global domain. Anyone can register.			Yes	Yes
.cr	Costa Rica					Yes	Yes
.cu	Cuba					No	Yes
.cv	Cape Verde		Also unofficially used for curriculum vitae-related domains.			No	Yes
.cw	Curaçao (Kingdom of the Netherlands)	Curaçao, West Indies				No	Un­known
.cx	Christmas Island	Christmas Xmas	Made infamous from Goatse.cx			Yes	Yes
.cy	Cyprus					No	No
.cz	Czech Republic				No	Yes	Yes
.de	Germany	Deutschland	German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.	DENIC	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.dj	Djibouti		Also unofficially used by disc jockeys.			No	Yes
.dk	Denmark				Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.dm	Dominica					No	Yes
.do	Dominican Republic					No	Yes
.dz	Algeria	El Djazair / Dzayer				Yes	Yes
.ec	Ecuador		In Japan, "EC" is used as an acronym for "electronic commerce". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: "base.in" and "official.ec".			No	Yes
.ee	Estonia	Eesti			Yes	Yes	Yes
.eg	Egypt					No	Yes
.eh	Western Sahara	Español Sahara	Unassigned			No	No
.er	Eritrea					No	Yes
.es	Spain	España			Yes	Yes	Yes
.et	Ethiopia					Yes	No
.eu	European Union		Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the Basque language, but now .eus is in official use.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.fi	Finland		Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.fj	Fiji					No	Yes
.fk	Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)					No	No
.fm	Federated States of Micronesia		Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, podcasts or related business.			Yes	Yes
.fo	Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark)	Føroyar				Yes	Yes
.fr	France		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.ga	Gabon		Also used as a free domain service to the public.			No	Yes
.gd	Grenada					Yes	Yes
.ge	Georgia		Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant).		No	No	Yes
.gf	French Guiana (France)	Guyane Française				No
.gg	Guernsey (United Kingdom)	.gu, .gs, and .gy already allocated	Also unofficially used by video game related websites.			No	Yes
.gh	Ghana					No	No
.gi	Gibraltar (United Kingdom)					Yes	Yes
.gl	Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)		Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now .gal has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014			Yes	Yes
.gm	The Gambia		Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.			No	Yes
.gn	Guinea		A local contact is required			Yes	No
.gp	Guadeloupe (France)		Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin			No	Yes
.gq	Equatorial Guinea	Guinée équatoriale	Also used as a free domain service to the public.			No
.gr	Greece				Yes	Yes	Yes
.gs	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)					Yes	Yes
.gt	Guatemala				Yes	No	Yes	Yes
.gu	Guam (United States)		Registry has been closed since 2017.			No	No
.gw	Guinea-Bissau	Gine-Bisaawo				Yes	Yes
.gy	Guyana					Yes	Yes
.hk	Hong Kong				Yes	Yes	Yes
.hm	Heard Island and McDonald Islands		Unused for its intended purposes (islands are uninhabited and government sites instead use .aq); registry open to the public.			No	Yes
.hn	Honduras					Yes	Yes
.hr	Croatia	Hrvatska				Yes	Yes
.ht	Haiti				Yes	No	Yes
.hu	Hungary		Citizens of the European Union or entities established by law within the territory of the EU		Yes	Yes	Yes
.id	Indonesia		Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.	PANDI (run by Kominfo)	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ie	Ireland		In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland).		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.il	Israel				Yes	Yes	Yes
.im	Isle of Man (United Kingdom)					No	Yes
.in	India		Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in).		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.io	British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)		Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input/output that is useful for domain hacks.	NIC.IO (run by Internet Computer Bureau)		Yes	Yes
.iq	Iraq					Partial	Yes
.ir	Iran				Yes	No	Yes
.is	Iceland	Ísland	Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example it.is, that.is, etc.).		Yes	Yes	Yes
.it	Italy		Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.je	Jersey (United Kingdom)					No	Yes
.jm	Jamaica					No	No
.jo	Jordan					No	Yes
.jp	Japan		Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ke	Kenya					Yes	No
.kg	Kyrgyzstan					Yes	Yes
.kh	Cambodia	Khmer				No	No
.ki	Kiribati					Yes	Yes
.km	Comoros	Komori				No	Yes
.kn	Saint Kitts and Nevis					No	Yes
.kp	North Korea	Korea Democratic People's Republic	Restricted to companies, organizations, or government entities based in North Korea. Despite this, few domains are actually registered because of internet censorship in North Korea.			No	No	No
.kr	South Korea	Korea Republic			Yes	Yes	Yes
.kw	Kuwait					Yes	No
.ky	Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)	.ci and .cy already allocated				Yes	Yes
.kz	Kazakhstan					No	Yes
.la	Laos		Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles			Yes	Yes
.lb	Lebanon		Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon			Yes	No
.lc	Saint Lucia	Saint Lucia				Yes	Yes
.li	Liechtenstein		Also unofficially used by entities on Long Island, New York or people with the last name Li. In Russian, li can be used to create domain names that mean a verb with a past tense singular ending li		Yes	Yes	Yes
.lk	Sri Lanka	Lanka			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lr	Liberia					Partial	No
.ls	Lesotho					No	No
.lt	Lithuania				Yes	Yes	Yes
.lu	Luxembourg				Yes	Yes	Yes
.lv	Latvia				Yes	Yes	Yes
.ly	Libya					No	Yes
.ma	Morocco	Maroc				Partial	Yes
.mc	Monaco		Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco			Yes	Yes
.md	Moldova		Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova.			Yes	Yes
.me	Montenegro	Montenegro	Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example love.me, meet.me, etc.).			Yes	Yes
.mg	Madagascar		Restricted to registration with a company in Madagascar			No	Yes
.mh	Marshall Islands					No
.mk	North Macedonia	Makedonija	Restricted to registration with a company in North Macedonia			No	Yes
.ml	Mali		Also used as a free domain service to the public.			No	Yes
.mm	Myanmar					No	No
.mn	Mongolia		The second-level domains '.gov.mn', '.org.mn', and '.edu.mn' are reserved for special use. See .mn for more information.			Yes	Yes
.mo	Macau	Macao	Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register.			No	Yes
.mp	Northern Mariana Islands (United States)	Marianas Pacific				No	Yes
.mq	Martinique (France)					No	No
.mr	Mauritania		Also unofficially used for Mr.-related domains.			Yes	Yes
.ms	Montserrat (United Kingdom)		Also unofficially used for Microsoft-related domains.			No	Yes
.mt	Malta					No	No
.mu	Mauritius					No	Yes
.mv	Maldives					No	Yes
.mw	Malawi					No	Yes
.mx	Mexico					Yes	Yes
.my	Malaysia		Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia		Yes	Yes	Yes
.mz	Mozambique					No	No
.na	Namibia					Yes	Yes
.nc	New Caledonia (France)		Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months.			Yes	Yes
.ne	Niger		Also unofficially used and marketed as a Lithuanian-language domain hack (for example o.ne, kaip.ne, etc.)			No	Yes
.nf	Norfolk Island					Yes	Yes
.ng	Nigeria					No	Yes
.ni	Nicaragua					No	No
.nl	Netherlands		First active country-code domain outside the US.		No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.no	Norway		Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address. Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example oh.no, what.no, etc.).		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.np	Nepal		All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal.			No	No
.nr	Nauru		Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.			No	Yes
.nu	Niue		Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now".		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.nz	New Zealand				Māori	Yes	Yes	Yes
.om	Oman		Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact.			Yes	No
.pa	Panama		Some use in Pennsylvania			No	No
.pe	Peru				Yes	Yes	Yes
.pf	French Polynesia (France)	Polynésie française	With Clipperton Island			No	Yes
.pg	Papua New Guinea					No	No
.ph	Philippines					No	Yes
.pk	Pakistan		Operated by PKNIC since 1992			No	Yes
.pl	Poland				Yes	Yes	Yes
.pm	Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France)	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.		Yes	Yes
.pn	Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)		As a part of a marketing campaign, Lionsgate used the TLD for some (now defunct) sites related to The Hunger Games franchise, presenting it as the "official" country code of the fictional nation of Panem, notable sites included thecapitol.pn and revolution.pn.			No	Yes
.pr	Puerto Rico (United States)					Yes	Yes
.ps	Palestine		Jerusalem, West Bank and Gaza Strip.			No	Yes
.pt	Portugal				Portuguese	Yes	Yes	Yes
.pw	Palau	Pelew			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.py	Paraguay					No	No
.qa	Qatar					No	No
.re	Réunion (France)		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.ro	Romania				Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.rs	Serbia	Republika Srbija	See also .срб (.srb in Cyrillic). Also unofficially used for Rust (programming language)-related domains.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ru	Russia		See also .su, still in use, and .рф, for IDN.		No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.rw	Rwanda					No	Yes
.sa	Saudi Arabia		Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.		Arabic	Yes	Yes	Yes
.sb	Solomon Islands	Solomon Islands, British	Also unofficially used for SpongeBob SquarePants-related domains.			Yes	No
.sc	Seychelles		Also unofficially used for Snapchat-related domains.			Yes	Yes
.sd	Sudan					No	Yes
.se	Sweden				Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.sg	Singapore		Also unofficially used in the Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland			Yes	Yes
.sh	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)			NIC.SH (run by Internet Computer Bureau)	Yes	Yes	Yes
.si	Slovenia				Yes	Yes	Yes
.sk	Slovakia		Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations and citizens.			Yes	Yes	Yes
.sl	Sierra Leone					Yes	Yes
.sm	San Marino		Domain name must be same as company name or trademark.			No	Yes
.sn	Senegal		Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register.			Yes	Yes
.so	Somalia		Relaunched on 1 November 2010.		No	No	Yes
.sr	Suriname					No	Yes
.ss	South Sudan		Added to the DNS root zone in February 2019. Registry is not yet available.			Yes
.st	São Tomé and Príncipe		Also unofficially used in South Tyrol (or province of Bozen, see .bz).			No	Yes
.su	Soviet Union		Still in use. Also unofficially used by Student Unions.		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.sv	El Salvador					No	No
.sx	Sint Maarten (Kingdom of the Netherlands)	.si, .sm, and .ms already allocated				Yes	No
.sy	Syria					No	Yes
.sz	Eswatini	Swaziland	Registration is restricted to Eswatini organizations with Eswatini Trading Licenses.			No	No
.tc	Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom)		Also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC.			No	Yes
.td	Chad	Tchad	Available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.			No	Yes
.tf	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Terres australes et antarctiques françaises	Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Domains must be longer than two characters. It has also been adopted by the community of the game Team Fortress 2.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.tg	Togo					No	Yes
.th	Thailand				Yes	Yes	No
.tj	Tajikistan					No	Yes
.tk	Tokelau		Also used as a free domain service to the public.			No	Yes
.tl	East Timor	Timor-Leste	Old code .tp is deactivated since 2015.			Yes	Yes
.tm	Turkmenistan				Yes	Yes	Yes
.tn	Tunisia		Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Tamil Nadu		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.to	Tonga		Often used unofficially for Torrent, Turin (Torino in Italian), Toronto, Tokyo, or Tocantins, and also as a domain hack in Slavic languages (to meaning it).		Yes	No	Yes
.tr	Turkey		.nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus		Yes	No	Yes	Yes
.tt	Trinidad and Tobago					Yes	Yes
.tv	Tuvalu		Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company.			Yes	Yes
.tw	Taiwan		Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with ISO 3166-1, IANA's official position is that "TW" is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."		Yes	Yes	Yes
.tz	Tanzania		Must have a presence in Tanzania			Yes	No
.ua	Ukraine	Ukraina	Ukrainian trademark required			Yes	Yes
.ug	Uganda					Yes	Yes
.uk	United Kingdom		The ISO 3166-1 code for the United Kingdom is GB. UK is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the ISO 3166-1 list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.	Nominet UK		Yes	Yes	Yes
.us	United States of America		Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by U.S. State and local governments, see also .gov TLD.	Neustar		Yes	Yes
.uy	Uruguay		2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.			Yes	Yes
.uz	Uzbekistan					No	Yes
.va	Vatican City		Limited to the official sites of the Holy See (including those of the Vatican City State).			No	No
.vc	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Vincent				Partial	Yes
.ve	Venezuela		Registration is at the third level.			Yes	No
.vg	British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)	Virgin Islands				Yes	Yes
.vi	United States Virgin Islands (United States)	Virgin Islands				No	Yes
.vn	Vietnam				Yes	Yes	Yes
.vu	Vanuatu					Yes	Yes
.wf	Wallis and Futuna		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.ws	Samoa	Western Samoa	Marketed for use in general Websites		Yes	Yes	Yes
.ye	Yemen					No	No
.yt	Mayotte	Mayotte	Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.Also unofficially used for YouTube-related domains.		Yes	Yes	Yes
.za	South Africa	Zuid-Afrika				Yes	Yes
.zm	Zambia					No	Yes
.zw	Zimbabwe					No	No

Internationalized country code top-level domains

Internationalized country code top-level domains

DNS name	IDN ccTLD	Country/Region	Language	Script	Transliteration	Comments	Other ccTLD	DNSSEC
xn--lgbbat1ad8j	.الجزائر	Algeria	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al-Jazā'ir		.dz	No
xn--y9a3aq	.հայ	Armenia	Armenian	Armenian	hay		.am	Yes
xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a	.البحرين	Bahrain	Arabic	Arabic	al-Bahrain	Not in use	.bh	No
xn--54b7fta0cc	.বাংলা	Bangladesh	Bengali	Bengali	Bangla		.bd	Yes
xn--90ais	.бел	Belarus	Belarusian	Cyrillic	bel		.by	No
xn--90ae	.бг	Bulgaria	Bulgarian	Cyrillic	bg		.bg	No
xn--fiqs8s	.中国	China	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Zhōngguó		.cn	Yes
xn--fiqz9s	.中國	China	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Zhōngguó		.cn	Yes
xn--wgbh1c	.مصر	Egypt	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Miṣr / Maṣr		.eg	Yes
xn--e1a4c	.ею	European Union	Bulgarian	Cyrillic	eyu		.eu	Yes
xn--qxa6a	.ευ	European Union	Greek	Greek	ey	Not in use	.eu
xn--node	.გე	Georgia	Georgian	Georgian (Mkhedruli)	GE		.ge	No
xn--qxam	.ελ	Greece	Greek	Greek	el	In use since July 2018	.gr	No
xn--j6w193g	.香港	Hong Kong	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	Hoeng1 gong2		.hk	Yes
xn--h2brj9c	.भारत	India	Hindi	Devanagari	Bhārat	Became available 27 August 2014	.in	Yes
xn--mgbbh1a71e	.بھارت	India	Urdu	Arabic (Urdu)	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--fpcrj9c3d	.భారత్	India	Telugu	Telugu	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--gecrj9c	.ભારત	India	Gujarati	Gujarati	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--s9brj9c	.ਭਾਰਤ	India	Punjabi	Gurmukhī	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h	.இந்தியா	India	Tamil	Tamil	Intiyā	Became available 2015	.in	Yes
xn--45brj9c	.ভারত	India	Bengali	Bengali	Bharôt	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--2scrj9c	.ಭಾರತ	India	Kannada	Kannada	Bhārata	Became available 2020	.in
xn--rvc1e0am3e	.ഭാരതം	India	Malayalam	Malayalam	Bhāratam	Became available 2020	.in
xn--45br5cyl	.ভাৰত	India	Assamese	Bengali	Bharatam	Not in use	.in
xn--3hcrj9c	.ଭାରତ	India	Oriya	Oriya	Bhārat	Not in use	.in
xn--mgbbh1a	.بارت	India	Kashmiri	Arabic (Kashmiri)	Bārat	Not in use	.in
xn--h2breg3eve	.भारतम्	India	Sanskrit	Devanagari	Bhāratam	Not in use	.in
xn--h2brj9c8c	.भारोत	India	Santali	Devanagari	Bharot	Not in use	.in
xn--mgbgu82a	.ڀارت	India	Sindhi	Arabic (Sindhi)	Bhārat	Not in use	.in
xn--mgba3a4f16a	.ایران	Iran	Persian	Arabic (Persian)	Īrān		.ir	No
xn--mgbtx2b	.عراق	Iraq	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	ʿIrāq	Not in use	.iq	No
xn--4dbrk0ce	.ישראל	Israel	Hebrew	Hebrew	Israel	Not in use	.il	No
xn--mgbayh7gpa	.الاردن	Jordan	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al-Urdun		.jo	No
xn--80ao21a	.қаз	Kazakhstan	Kazakh	Cyrillic (Kazakh)	qaz		.kz	No
xn--q7ce6a	.ລາວ	Laos	Lao	Lao	Lao	Became available 2020	.la
xn--mix082f	.澳门	Macao	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Ou3 mun4 / Àomén	Not in use	.mo	No
xn--mix891f	.澳門	Macao	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Ou3 mun4 / Àomén	Became available 2020	.mo	No
xn--mgbx4cd0ab	.مليسيا	Malaysia	Malay	Arabic (Jawi)	Malaysīyā		.my	Yes
xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd	.موريتانيا	Mauritania	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Mūrītāniyā		.mr	No
xn--l1acc	.мон	Mongolia	Mongolian	Cyrillic (Mongolian)	mon		.mn	Yes
xn--mgbc0a9azcg	.المغرب	Morocco	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al-Maġrib		.ma	No
xn--d1alf	.мкд	North Macedonia	Macedonian	Cyrillic (Macedonian)	mkd		.mk	No
xn--mgb9awbf	.عمان	Oman	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	ʿUmān		.om	No
xn--mgbai9azgqp6j	.پاکستان	Pakistan	Urdu	Arabic (Urdu)	Pākistān		.pk	Yes
xn--ygbi2ammx	.فلسطين	Palestinian Authority	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Filasṭīn		.ps	No
xn--wgbl6a	.قطر	Qatar	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Qaṭar		.qa	No
xn--p1ai	.рф	Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	rf		.ru	Yes
xn--mgberp4a5d4ar	.السعودية	Saudi Arabia	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	as-Suʿūdīya		.sa	Yes
xn--90a3ac	.срб	Serbia	Serbian	Cyrillic (Serbian)	srb		.rs	No
xn--yfro4i67o	.新加坡	Singapore	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	Xīnjiāpō		.sg	Yes
xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd	.சிங்கப்பூர்	Singapore	Tamil	Tamil	Cinkappūr		.sg	Yes
xn--3e0b707e	.한국	South Korea	Korean	Hangul	Han-guk		.kr	Yes
xn--fzc2c9e2c	.ලංකා	Sri Lanka	Sinhala	Sinhala	Lanka		.lk	Partial
xn--xkc2al3hye2a	.இலங்கை	Sri Lanka	Tamil	Tamil	Ilaṅkai		.lk	Partial
xn--mgbpl2fh	.سودان	Sudan	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Sūdān		.sd	No
xn--ogbpf8fl	.سورية	Syria	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Sūriyya		.sy	Yes
xn--kprw13d	.台湾	Taiwan	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Táiwān		.tw	Yes
xn--kpry57d	.台灣	Taiwan	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Táiwān		.tw	Yes
xn--o3cw4h	.ไทย	Thailand	Thai	Thai	Thai		.th	Yes
xn--pgbs0dh	.تونس	Tunisia	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Tūnis		.tn	Yes
xn--j1amh	.укр	Ukraine	Ukrainian	Cyrillic (Ukrainian)	ukr		.ua	No
xn--mgbaam7a8h	.امارات	United Arab Emirates	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Imārāt		.ae	No
xn--mgb2ddes	.اليمن	Yemen	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al-Yaman	Not delegated	.ye	No

Proposed internationalized ccTLDs

Main article: Proposed top-level domain § Internationalized country code top-level domains

Internationalised domain names have been proposed for Japan and Libya.

ICANN-era generic top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Target market: intended use
• Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
• Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

English

A

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.academy	Schools, military academies, online learning websites, PTAs & student portals, any site created to be educational on a particular topic	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.accountant	Certified Public Accountants, tax advisors, corporate accountants, personal and business accountants, professional CPA organizations	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.accountants	accountants and accounting firms	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.active	general	—	The Active Network	Un­known	Yes
.actor	Aspiring actors & their agents, theaters & movie studios, entertainment outlets & streaming video sites, movie review sites, celebrity gossip sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.ads	advertising		Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.adult	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	ICM Registry	Yes	Yes
.aero	air-transport industry	Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register.	SITA	No	No
.africa	African and pan-African topics, African Union	—	ZA Central Registry	Un­known	Yes
.agency	Marketing and advertising agencies, PR or communications agencies, design firms, talent agencies, travel agencies, other related agencies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.airforce	Military recruiters, flight training schools, supply companies, military aircraft suppliers & repair companies, Air Force members and veterans	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.amazon		Reserved for Amazon	Amazon
.analytics		Reserved for SAS Institute	Campus IP LLC
.apartments	Property (apartment) managers, condominium/apartment developers, college websites/centers, ity guides & community centers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.app	Apps	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.apple	Apple	—	Apple
.archi	architects and architect firms	Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.	STARTING DOT LIMITED	Un­known	Yes
.army	Military recruiter, army supply stores, military training schools, army members and veterans	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.art	artists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors	—	UK Creative Ideas	Yes	Yes
.associates	Accountants, law firms, consulting firms, real estate agencies, health & medical groups	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.attorney	Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.auction	Auction houses & online auctions, car and truck auction, B2B commodity auctions, charity auctions for non-profits and schools, buyer and seller communities	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.audible		Reserved for Audible	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.audio	stereo/sound systems, music	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.author	writers and authors		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.auto	vehicles		Cars Registry Limited
.autos	vehicles	—	DERAutos	Un­known	Yes
.aws		Reserved for Amazon Web Services	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

B

Bingo halls, casinos, online & casual gaming sites, travel agencies	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.baby			Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.
.band	Music venues, ticket sale/resale sites, music band & musician sites, school band sites, music review sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.bank	banks	Restricted to banks and savings associations	fTLD Registry Services, LLC	Un­known	Yes
.bar	Bars and related industry	—	Punto 2012	Yes	Yes
.barefoot		Reserved for Gallo Vineyards Inc.	Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
.bargains	Online retailers, large and small, “sale” sections on retail websites, discount & overstock sites, bargain hunters, frugal-living bloggers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.baseball	baseball		MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
.basketball	basketball		Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)
.beauty	beauty products and services		L'Oréal
.beer	breweries and beer aficionados	—	Minds + Machines	Un­known	Yes
.best		—	BestTLD Pty Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.bestbuy		Reserved for Best Buy	BBY Solutions, Inc.
.bet	gambling		Afilias plc
.bible		Respect for "the Bible", "God as He is revealed in the Bible", and "orthodox" Christianity	American Bible Society
.bid	auctions	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Yes	Yes
.bike	Bicycle & motorcycle enthusiasts, bike retailers & gear shops, bike repair shops, biking event organizers, bike or motorcycle clubs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.bingo	Bingo halls, casinos, online & casual gaming sites, travel agencies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.bio	Organic agriculture	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrants who are "producers, transformers and retailers, or otherwise involved in the field of agriculture, food and farming" must comply with the Principles of Organic Agriculture.	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.biz	business	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken.	NeuStar	Yes	Yes
.black	those who like the color black	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.blackfriday	Black Friday, retail	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.blockbuster		Reserved for Blockbuster LLC	Dish DBS Corporation
.blog	Blogs	—	Automattic	Un­known	Yes
.blue	those who like the color blue	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.boo	—	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.book	books		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.boots		Reserved for Boots Company Ltd	THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC
.boston	websites related to the city of Boston, Massachusetts USA		Boston TLD Management, LLC	Un­known	Yes
.bot		Restricted to online "bots" using approved frameworks (Amazon Lex, Dialogflow, Gupshup, Microsoft Bot Framework, and Pandorabots) Amazon allows users to contact them if they have a bot outside of these frameworks.	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.boutique	Specialty online retailers, vintage shops, designers, artists and artisans , craftspeople	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.box	individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage	—	NS1 Limited	Yes	Yes
.broadway	Broadway theatre		Celebrate Broadway, Inc.
.broker			DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD
.build	construction industry	Open Top Level Domain—	Plan Bee LLC	Yes	Yes
.builders	Contractors, cubcontractors, commercial/residential architects, interior designers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.business	Creative businesses & agencies, freelancers & independent consultants, any other business looking to differentiate from the competition	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.buy	sales		Amazon Registry Services, INC
.buzz	marketing and social networking	—	DOTSTRATEGY	Yes	Yes

C

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.cab	Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions , transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cafe	Cafes, restaurants, delis, cafeterias, coffee shops & coffee stands, student lounges, mobile food/beverage vendors, cooking schools	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.call			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.cam	entertainment	—	Acwebconnecting—	Yes	Yes
.camera	Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.camp	Camping/RV sites, travel writers & bloggers, outdoor adventure companies, summer camps for kids, hotels, hostels, lodges, bed & breakfast lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cancerresearch	Organizations, research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research	—	Australian Cancer Research Foundation	Un­known	Yes
.capital	Mortgage companies, financial services professionals, investment services, venture capital investors	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.car	vehicles		Cars Registry Limited
.cards	Occasion shoppers (holiday, birthday, bereavement), occasion-related websites, gift buyers, corporate HR departments	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.care	Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, insurance providers, hospitals & clinics, medical, dental, or vision specialists, service based products or services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.career	jobs and job-searching	—	dotCareer LLC	Yes	Yes
.careers	Career services (coaching, resume writing), job sites & recruiters, business coaches, staffing firms, HR department of any business	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cars	Automotive	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.case		Reserved for CNH Industrial	CNH Industrial N.V.
.cash	Pawn shops and consignment shops, currency exchanges, other cash-based businesses, check cashing services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.casino	Casino & online gaming sites, travel agencies, local tourist sites, hotel booking sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.catering	Caterers & personal chefs, specialty food vendors, wedding planners & event planners, event spaces, wholesale suppliers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.catholic	Catholicism		Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)
.center	Community centers, business centers, shopping centers, tourist sites/city centers, tutoring & learning centers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cern	CERN	—	CERN	Un­known	Un­known
.ceo	CEOs	—	CEOTLD Pty Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.cfd	contracts for difference trading	Reserved for IG Group Holdings plc	DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD
.channel		—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.chat	Online chat rooms, dating, political, religious, sports, human interest, & hobbyist forums, companies with live chat help desks, chatbot technology companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.charity		—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cheap	Online retailers, discount sites, overstock sites, businesses who sell bulk products at discounted prices, bargain hunters & frugal-living bloggers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.christmas	Christmas	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.church	Churches, youth organizations, spiritual communities, religion-based organizations, anyone who publishes spiritual or religious content	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.circle			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.city	City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions, transportation businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.claims	Insurance adjusters & claims representatives, insurance claims departments (auto, medical, homeowners), customer service departments of insurance companies, law firms	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cleaning	Contractors, commercial/home cleaning services, auto detailing/cleaning services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.click		—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.clinic	Healthcare clinics, medical or healthcare specialists, sports clinics, urgent care clinics	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.clothing	Online retailers, department stores, designers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cloud		—	Aruba S.p.A.
.club	groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general	—	.CLUB DOMAINS	Yes	Yes
.coach	Athletic organizations, personal trainers & coaches, business, life, & health coaches, school & community club coaches or tutors, affordable travel, airline, train, car, or other transportation companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.codes	Software and web developers, IT companies, technology R&D companies, coding enthusiasts, coding classes & camps	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.coffee	Coffee shops, roasters, wholesalers & suppliers, machine & equipment suppliers and stands	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.college	Educational	—	XYZ.com	Yes	Yes
.community	City guides & community centers, online communities, neighborhood associations, churches, mosques, temples, and other spiritual communities, local writers & bloggers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.company	Small, medium, or large businesses, business that want to demonstrate authority in their field, makers, artisans, anyone who sells a niche product	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.compare		Reserved for iSelect Ltd	iSelect Ltd
.computer	Computer manufacturers, computer repair services, computer resellers, computer training & education programs, tech companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.condos	Real estate brokers/agents, property (condominium) managers, mortgage companies, condominium/apartment developers , condominium associations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.construction	Contractors, commercial/residential architects, wholesale and retail construction suppliers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.consulting	Consulting firms, independent consultants, specialty services, businesses that offer expert training	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.contact			Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
.contractors	Construction-related businesses, contractors, subcontractors, independent contractors with unique skills and expertise, unions or other organizations promoting their people and skills	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cooking	sharing recipes	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.cool	Fashion magazines & blogs, meme aggregators, trend tracking sites , online merchants, fun publications & sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.coop	cooperatives	The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles.	DotCooperation	No	Yes
.country	general	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.coupon	discounts and rebates		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.coupons	Coupon pages, coupon sites, discount sites, coupon-themed blogs, bargain hunters	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.courses	education		Open Universities Australia Pty Ltd
.cpa	accountants and accounting firms	Restricted to licensed CPAs and CPA firms	American Institute of Certified Public Accountants	Un­known	Yes
.credit	Credit card companies, kenders, credit unions, collection agencies , credit counselors & financial planners\	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.creditcard	Credit card companies, store/retailer credit card sites, credit counselors & financial planners, credit card processing services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.cruise	Cruise lines, cruise-related products or services, travel agencies & vacation services, private charter boats		Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
.cricket	cricket	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.cruises	cruise businesses and travel	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

D

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.dad	families	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.dance	Dance studios & instructors, nightclubs & music venues, dance teams & troupes, dance shoe, clothing & equipment manufacturers, fans of dance & live performances	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.data			Dish DBS Corporation
.date	online dating	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.dating	Dating & matchmaker sites, travel sites & city guides, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, event businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.day	general	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.deal	sales		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.deals	Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages. coupon-themed guides, directories and blogs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.degree	Brick-and-mortar schools & universities, online universities, other learning courses , other educational resources	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.delivery	Consumer delivery services, commercial shipping services, transportation services, messenger services, any business that ships their products	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.democrat	Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.dental	Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.dentist	Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.design	graphic art and fashion	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.dev	development	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.diamonds	Jewelers, diamond wholesalers and retailers, jewelry appraisers and buyers, pawn shops	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.diet	dieting and dietary	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.digital	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), online event, meetup & gaming sites, technology companies, e-commerce sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.direct	Direct-to-consumer stores, bargain hunters, transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.directory	Listings organizations, name, phone & address directories, online business directories, clubs, groups, & other organizations directories	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.discount	Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages, coupon-themed blogs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.diy	do-it-yourself		Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.docs			Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.doctor	Doctors, sny business with “doctor” in the name, other health care providers, PhD experts in any field		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.dog	Dog breeders, dog walking, grooming & sitting businesses, veterinarians, animal shelters & adoption centers, pet stores & suppliers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.domains	Any web-based service, network consultants, domain brokers, resellers and registrars, home-related products and services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.dot			Dish DBS Corporation
.download	technology	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.drive	vehicles		Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.duck		Reserved for Duck®	Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.

E

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.earth			Interlink Co., Ltd.
.eat	restaurants and foodies	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.eco	Sustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.	Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.	Big Room Inc.	No	Yes
.education	Colleges & universities, public schools, PTAs & other school groups, education research organizations, any organization focused on educating its audience	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.email	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, email marketing experts, CRM and marketing technology specialists, anyone who wants a memorable email address	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.energy	Electrical, mechanical, chemical, nuclear & thermal energy producers, solar, wind, hydro, bio & other sustainable alternative energy producers, battery manufacturers & oil industry R&D, energy conservation organizations, energy food & drink manufacturers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.engineer	Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.engineering	Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.edeka	edeka firms	—	EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V.	Yes	Yes
.entertainment	Ticket outlets, travel sites & local tourist sites, performance halls, theaters, & music venues, anyone in the entertainment industry, celebrity news sites	—	Donuts Inc
.enterprises	Entrepreneurs, startups, parent & holding companies, enterprise SaaS solutions & tech services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.equipment	Home improvement stores, construction equipment rentals, construction equipment sales, sporting goods stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.esq	lawyers, law firms, legal professionals	To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys	Google	Un­known	Yes
.estate	Estate sale management & appraisal services, estate planners & lawyers, real estate agents & brokers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.events	Event planners, sports & gaming agencies/sites, ticket sale/resale sites, city guides & community centers, performance halls, music clubs/bars	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.exchange	Foreign currency exchanges, stock brokers, investment fund traders, ETF distributors, brokers, & dealers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.expert	Home services providers, online review sites, skilled worker databases, freelanceers, consultants, & subject matter experts	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.exposed	Tabloid sites, celebrity romance blog, TV spoiler sites, sites that host leaked documents, investigative journalism sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.express	Transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services, direct-to-consumer stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

F

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.fail	Online meme aggregators, humor websites, video sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.faith	religion and churches	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.family	Family-focused travel sites, blogs about family-friendly activities & games, family history sites, photo sites, obstetricians & family practice doctors	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fan	Fan sites, current events & gossip sites, sport blogs and forums, personal & business sites about niche topics		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fans	general	—		Un­known	Yes
.farm	Real estate brokers/agents, farming services & equipment dealers, farmers & ranchers, property managers, health food distributors, crypto farmers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fashion	clothing industry	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.fast			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.feedback	feedback and reviews	—	Top Level Spectrum	Un­known	Yes
.fiat		Only FIAT S.P.A. and its Affiliates (and qualifying Trademark Licensees as defined in, and in accordance with Specification 13 of the Registry Agreement (“Specification 13”) where applicable) are eligible to register a Domain Name under the .FIAT TLD.	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	Un­known	Yes
.film	films		Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd
.final	final versions of anything		Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
.finance	Investment services, banks & financial institutes, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.financial	Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fire		Reserved for Amazon (promotion of Fire devices)	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.fish	Seafood markets, restaurants & suppliers, sport fishing & fly fishing enthusiasts, fishing gear, tackle, & product manufacturers, travel outfitters & fishing guide companies, aquariums, pet & fish supply stores, marine biology programs & conservation organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fishing	fishing businesses, sports, and interests	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.fit	Fitness and exercise	—	Minds + Machines	Un­known	Yes
.fitness	Gyms, athletic clubs & family health organizations, personal trainers, weight loss, health & wellness clinics, health & exercise blogs, fitness competition & events companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.flights	Airline-related products or services, helicopter rides, skydiving, & hang gliding, travel agencies & travel services, private pilots, airport transportation	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.florist	Florists, flower delivery services, floral designers, flower seed suppliers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.flowers	florists and gardens	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.fly	travel	To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers	Google	Un­known	Yes
.foo	web development	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.food			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.foodnetwork		Reserved for Food Network	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.football	Professional & amateur football & soccer teams, football clothing, gear & fan merchandise, football equipment manufacturers, football coaches & players	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.forsale	Individual real estate brokers and brokerages, wholesalers and retailers across many product categories, discount, flash sale and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need	—	Donuts Group	Yes	Yes
.forum	forums		Fegistry, LLC
.foundation	Charitable organizations, public school foundations, other philanthropic organizations & foundations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.free	sales		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.frontdoor			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.fun		—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Un­known
.fund	Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, lenders	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.furniture	Home décor and furnishing stores, department stores, home designers, vintage stores, antique dealers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.fyi	"for your information"	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

G

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.gallery	Galleries, professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.game	gaming		Uniregistry, Corp.
.games	Gaming sites, forums & reviews, online or brick & mortar game stores/clubs, sports events, clubs—professional & recreational, casinos		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.garden	gardening	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.gay	gay individuals or supportive organisations	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.gdn	general	—	GDN Registry	Un­known	Un­known
.gift	gift-giving	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.gifts	Gift buyers, discount sites, corporate HR departments, bargain hunters	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.gives	Philanthropic organizations and foundations, charities, nonprofits, corporate giving initiatives, volunteer organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.glass	Glass & glass repair shops, glass departments within home supply stores, contractors, windshield repair & auto glass businesses, DIYers/artists	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.gle	Google abbreviations	In use for some URL abbreviations related to Google such as forms.gle and goo.gle.	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (a Google subsidiary)	Un­known	Yes
.global	general	—	Dot GLOBAL	Yes	Yes
.gold	Jewelers, gold traders and dealers, coin sellers and traders, trophy and awards shops	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.golf	Professional & amateur golf organizations, golf courses, equipment suppliers & manufacturers, golf travel & event companies, golf players, enthusiasts & spectators, sports networks	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.google	Google	In use for some websites related to Google such as blog.google.	Alphabet Inc.	Un­known	Yes
.gop	Republican Party politics	—	Republican State Leadership Committee	Spanish	Yes
.graphics	Web design firms, freelance designers, graphic artists	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.green	the environmentally-focused	"As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.gripe	Online complaint sites, online forums, customer service providers, feedback sites, blogs about scams	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.grocery	grocery stores		Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
.group	Groups based on hobbies or interests (running, crafts, gaming), group-based businesses (medical practices, law firms, financial advisors), professional associations, support groups	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.guide	City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions & guides, outdoor adventure companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.guitars	Guitars	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.guru	Mindfulness & yoga practices, spiritual leadership sites, any training program, work-for-hire sites, freelancers, consultants, & subject matter experts	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

H

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.hair	haircare products and services		L'Oreal
.hangout		Reserved for Google Hangouts	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.health	health and related topics		DotHealth, LLC
.healthcare	Primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare insurance providers & brokers, company HR/benefits departments	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.help	help sites	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.here	generic geographic	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.hiphop	Hip hop culture	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.hiv	AIDS and HIV	—	dotHIV	Un­known	Yes
.hockey	Sports media, sporting goods stores & hockey equipment suppliers, professional, minor league & amateur hockey teams, hockey fans, fantasy leagues, sponsors, coaches & referees	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.holdings	Holding companies, private equity firms, real estate developers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.holiday	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, city guides & resource sites, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.homegoods		Reserved for HomeGoods	The TJX Companies, Inc.
.homes	real estate professionals	—	Dominion Enterprises	Un­known	Yes
.homesense		Reserved for HomeSense	The TJX Companies, Inc.
.horse	horse-related businesses and interest	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.hospital	Hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, medical, dental, or vision specialists, insurance providers		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.host	network companies	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.hosting		—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.hot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.hotels	hotels and hospitality services		Booking.com B.V.
.house	Real estate brokers/agents, mortgage companies, home builders, construction/home improvement suppliers, home improvement sites & blogs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.how	how-to guides	—	Google	Un­known	Yes

I

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.ice		Reserved for Intercontinental Exchange	IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
.icu	entrepreneurs and business owners	—	ShortDot SA
.industries	Machine or equipment manufacturers, manufacturers, tech or biotech companies, professional associations, businesses with “industries” in their names	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.info	information	—	Afilias	German	Yes
.ing	Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing".	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.ink	creative printing or tattooing	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.institute	Educational institutions, training programs, foundations, research organizations, military schools	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.insurance	insurance companies		fTLD Registry Services LLC
.insure	Insurance companies (life, auto, homeowners, renters), insurance divisions of larger companies (car rentals, warranties), insurance brokers & advisors	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.international	Any organization with an international presence, international consultants, import/export businesses, international travel organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.investments	Investment services (institutional, private), wealth management services, financial planners, brokerage firms	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.irish	Airline-related products or services, domestic/International travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, Ireland travel guides & resource sites , seasonal opportunities (St. Patrick’s Day)	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

J

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.jewelry	Jewelers, jewelry buyers, online retailers, department stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.jobs	Employment	For websites with job opportunities and job listings.	Employ Media	No	Yes
.joy			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

K

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.kim	Kim (Korean surname)	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.kitchen	Restaurants, cafes, & delis, food stands & mobile vendors, meal services & personal chefs, kitchen supply stores, food blogs & recipe sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

L

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.land	Real estate brokers and agents, residential/commercial land developers, home builders, mortgage companies , traditional “classified” sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.lat	for Latin American communities and users wherever they may reside		ECOM-LAC
.law	practitioners and educators in law	Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.	Minds + Machines Group Limited
.lawyer	Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.lease	Real estate brokers/agents, property managers, condo/apartment developers , real estate law firms	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.legal	Attorneys, lawyers & law firms, corporate legal teams, paralegals, legal advocates, committees, associations and interest groups associated with the law	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.lgbt	the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community	"Registrants are prohibited from using the .LGBT domain in a manner that is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, or hateful with respect to the LGBT community."	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.life	Wellness and health experts, charities, coaches & personal development enthusiasts, lifestyle bloggers, anyone who wants to share personal stories	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.lifeinsurance	life insurance		American Council of Life Insurers
.lighting	Lighting & lighting repair shops, lighting departments within home supply stores, contractors, commercial/residential architects, DIYers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.like			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.limited	Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.limo	Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions , transportation businesses, hotels, lodging, weddings, party and occasion-related services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.link	connecting to information	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.live	Live streaming sites, entertainment/music venues, news sites/blogs, ticket sale/resale sites, video production companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.living			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.loan	banks and lenders	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.loans	Mortgage companies, personal loan agencies, auto loan agencies & car dealerships, credit consolidation services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.locker		Reserved for DISH DBS Corporation	Dish DBS Corporation
.lol	LOL: laughing out loud	—	Uniregistry	Un­known	Yes
.lotto	lottery	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.love	dating sites	—		Un­known	Yes
.ltd	Keep what is in this field but add the following: Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.luxury	businesses catering to the wealthy	—	Luxury Partners	Yes	Yes

M

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.makeup	cosmetics products and retailers		L'Oréal
.management	Property managers, wealth management firms, money management , systems & network managers, leadership teams	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.map	maps and navigation		Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)	No
.market	Online retailers, independent or chain grocery stores, buyer and seller communities, discount sites & coupon sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.marketing	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), staffing agencies, marketing consultants	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.markets	financial and stock markets	—	IG Group	Un­known	Yes
.mba	Colleges, universities, & graduate programs, online educational sites, job search sites, MBA candidates	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.med	medicine and related topics		Medistry LLC
.media	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), news outlets, media bloggers, celebrity publications, digital publishers & graphic designers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.meet	social gatherings, meeting new people	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.meme	Internet memes	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.memorial	News site obituaries, personal tribute sites, floral & funeral arrangement companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.men	men	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.menu	restaurants	—	Wedding TLD2	Yes	Yes
.mint		Reserved for Intuit Mint	Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
.mobi	mobile devices	Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards.	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.mobile			Dish DBS Corporation
.mobily		Reserved for Mobily	GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.
.moe	Japanese otaku culture; see moe (slang)	—	Interlink	Yes	Yes
.mom			Uniregistry, Corp.
.money	Lenders, financial services businesses, money blogs & news sites, investment bankers & brokers, financial planners & experts	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.monster	organizations	—	xyz.com	Yes	Yes
.mortgage	Mortgage brokers, real estate brokers/agents, home buyers, traditional “classified” sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.motorcycles	motorcycles	—	DERMotorcycles	Un­known	Yes
.mov	digital video	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.movie	Streaming movie services, movie studios & distributors, movie theaters & entertainment outlets, ticket sale/resale sites, movie review sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.museum	museums	Must be verified as a legitimate museum.	Museum Domain Management Association	Latin script	Yes
.music	Music dissemination and appreciation	—	Under contention

N

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.name	individuals, by name	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter.	Verisign	Yes	Yes
.navy	Naval training schools, navy supply stores, military recruiters, credit unions, navy members and veterans	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.network	IT professionals, tech consultants, career sites, industry-specific professional groups, social networks	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.new	websites where people can create something	The second-level domain name must be the thing to be created immediately when a user visits the .new website. Most likely, the .new will redirect to a company's main website.	Google	Un­known	Yes
.news	News organizations, educational publications, trade publications, neighborhood news blogs	—		Un­known	Yes
.ngo	Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ong.	Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.	Public Interest Registry	Un­known	Yes
.ninja	general expSites promoting specialized skills, repair services (auto, appliance, etc.), gaming sites, martial arts organizations ertise	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.now			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.ntt	businesses	Restricted to use by NTT Japan. Refer to the .ntt Registration Policies page for more information.	Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation.	Un­known

O

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.observer		Reserved for The Observer	Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
.off		Reserved for Off!	Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
.org	general	—	Public Interest Registry
.one	general	—	.one (top-level domain)	Un­known	Yes
.ong	Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ngo.	Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.	Public Interest Registry	Un­known	Yes
.onl	short for "online"	—	I-REGISTRY	Un­known	Yes
.online	generic	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.ooo	general	—	Infibeam	No	Yes
.open	private to the "Registry Operator and its qualified Affiliates and Trademark Licensees"		American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
.organic	organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc.	Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.origins		Reserved for Origins	The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

P

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.page		Reserved for Google and related content	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.partners	Law firms, real estate agencies, investment firms, accounting firms, nonprofit organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.parts	Appliance wholesalers & service, tool rentals & service businesses, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.party	nightclubs and social gatherings	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.pay	electronic payments		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.pet	animals and pets		Afilias plc
.pharmacy	pharmacies	"All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."	National Association of Boards of Pharmacy	Un­known	Yes
.phone			Dish DBS Corporation
.photo	photography and photo-sharing	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.photography	Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.photos	Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.physio	physical therapists	Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.	PhysBiz	Un­known	Yes
.pics	photography and photo-sharing	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.pictures	Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.pid		—	Top Level Spectrum	Un­known	Yes
.pin			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.pink	those who like the color pink	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.pizza	Pizzerias, take & bake pizza shops, italian or Greek restaurants, pizza brands found in grocery stores	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.place	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, tourist attractions, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.plumbing	Plumbers & plumbing repair businesses, plumbing departments within home supply stores, contractors/subcontractors, DIYers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.plus	Consumer commodity stores & sites, clothing (plus, big & tall), service-based businesses, any entity wanting to show their competitive advantage	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.poker	Poker players and sites	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.porn	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.		Yes	Yes
.post	postal services	The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".	Universal Postal Union	No	Yes
.press	publishing and journalism	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.prime		Reserved for Amazon Prime	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.pro	professions/professionals	—	Registry Services Corporation	No	Yes
.productions	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), video production services, anyone in the film industry	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.prof	Professors, teachers and learning	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.promo	advertising		Afilias plc
.properties	Real estate brokers/agents, residential/Commercial land developers , property (condo/apartment) managers, home builders, mortgage companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.property	real estate	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.protection	security		XYZ.COM LLC
.pub	Pubs, bars & nightclubs, burger joints, breweries & taphouses, beer distributors, restaurant & bar suppliers publications	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

Q

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.qpon	coupons	—	dotCOOL	Un­known	Yes

R

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.racing	racing	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.radio	radio stations		European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
.read	ebook websites		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.realestate	real estate		dotRealEstate LLC
.realtor	realtors	To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.	Real Estate Domains	Un­known	Yes
.realty	realty and housing		Fegistry, LLC
.recipes	Recipe sites, food & beverage grocery brands, health & fitness organizations, cooking enthusiasts, personal/professional chefs	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.red	those who like the color red Also Spanish variant of .net Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'.	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.rehab	Physical and occupational therapists and professionals, drug, alcohol and gambling addiction counselors, rehabilitation facilities and recovery centers, online health directories, physical or emotional health associations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.reit	real estate investment trusts	Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.	National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts	Un­known	Yes
.rent	Real estate professionals and small businesses	—	xyz.xyz	Un­known	Yes
.rentals	Real estate brokers/agents, city guides, college housing centers, & community centers, vehicle, equipment, or entertainment/event rentals, property managers, condo/apartment developers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.repair	General or specialty repair shops, construction contractors/subcontractors, DIYers, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.report	News & current events sites, financial reporting sites, financial or business analysts, consumer product reviews, police, school, or other community report listings	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.republican	Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.rest	Restaurants and related industry	—	Punto 2012	Yes	Yes
.restaurant	Casual eateries, gourmet restaurants, suppliers, chains, review sites, reservation sites & services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.review	public reviews	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.reviews	News media, food publications, travel publications, literary publications, any product & service with online reviews	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.rich	businesses catering to the wealthy	—	I-REGISTRY	Un­known	Yes
.rip	Loved ones seeking to memorialize the deceased, funeral homes and cemeteries, businesses that support the funeral industry, obituary websites	—	Donuts Inc	Un­known	Yes
.rocks	Pop culture sites, niche and fan sites, musicians, gemstone & jewelry companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.rodeo	Rodeo interest	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.room			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.rugby	rugby		World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited
.run	Runners, running shoe retailers, specialty running gear shops, running event organizers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

S

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.safe			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.sale	Online and brick-and-mortar retailers and wholesalers, automotive and motorcycle dealers, discount, flash sale, and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.salon	Hair salons, nail salons, beauty product companies, beauty schools	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.save			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.sbi	State Bank of India
.scholarships	scholarship related	—	Scholarships.com	Un­known	Un­known
.school	Public schools, private & charter schools, specialty and trade schools, online learning sites, resource sites for teachers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.science	science-related sites	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.search	search engines		Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)
.secure			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.security			XYZ.COM LLC
.select			iSelect Ltd
.services	Service division of any company, home services (cleaning, landscaping, plumbing, pet care), business services (tech support, interior design, translation services), community service organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.sex	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	ICM Registry	Yes	Yes
.sexy	adult entertainment	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.shoes	Shoe stores, department stores, online retailers, athletic shoe retailers, discount shoe stores	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.shop			GMO Registry, Inc.
.shopping	Online retailers, shopping centers, personal shoppers, discount sites & coupon sites, shopping blogs & product reviews		Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.show	Ticket sale/resale sites, performance halls, music clubs/bars, streaming video services, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.showtime			CBS Domains Inc.
.silk		Reserved for Amazon Silk	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.singles	(Tickets) Ticket sale/resale sites, gaming agencies, movie review sites, city guides, sports sites (Dating) Dating & matchmaker sites, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, travel sites & city guides	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.site	general	—		Un­known	Yes
.ski			STARTING DOT LIMITED
.skin	skincare products and services		L'Oréal
.sky			Sky International AG
.sling		Reserved for Sling Media	Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
.smile		Reserved for Amazon	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.sncf		Reserved to the SNCF company.	SNCF
.soccer	Professional & amateur soccer clubs, soccer equipment suppliers & manufacturers, soccer & sports media networks, soccer players, enthusiasts, & spectators, soccer camps, coaches, & training organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.social	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), blogs & forums, event & meetup groups, any person or organization driving awareness of their social presence	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.software	Software testing, support, & consulting companies, software product developers & manufacturers, software training & educational institutions, software resellers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.solar	Renewable & sustainable energy producers, solar panel, roof tile, & storage producers, solar cell battery, chargers, lights, speakers, & generator manufacturers, sunglass, shades, UV clothing, sunblock & other solar protection products	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.solutions	SaaS providers, people who offer do-it-yourself tips and tutorials, consultants, any business focused on providing the right solutions to their customers’ problems.	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.song			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.space	as a creative space	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.spreadbetting			DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD
.spot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.sport	sport institutions		Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF)
.storage			Self Storage Company LLC
.store	stores	—	Radix Registry	Yes	Yes
.stream	streaming media		Global Registry Services Ltd
.studio	Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, creative freelancers, other creative agencies (i.e., animation, production), dance, yoga, or fitness studios	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.study	education		OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
.style	Fashion bloggers, department stores, designers, online retailers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.sucks	gripe sites	—	Vox Populi	Un­known	Yes
.supplies	Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, home services retailers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.supply	Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.support	IT/Tech support services, social services, customer service & support departments, independent consultants & consulting firms, staffing services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.surf	surfing	—	Minds + Machines	Un­known	Yes
.surgery	Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, insurance providers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.systems	IT businesses, other tech-focused businesses, businesses that sell electronics or home security systems, organizational consultants	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

T

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.talk			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.tattoo	tattoo aficionados	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.tax	Accounting & bookkeeping firms, tax advisors, auditors, financial experts & advisors	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.taxi	Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions , transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.team	Professional & amateur sports teams, sports equipment suppliers & manufacturers, sports media, athletes & fans, clubs, online communities & business organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.tech	technology	—	Radix Registry	Yes	Yes
.technology	Tech-focused businesses & tech startups, businesses that sell to tech companies, developers, coders, programmers, computer retailers, technology blogs, news sites, & review sites, hardware & software companies, R&D companies, tech product manufacturers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.tel	Internet communication services	A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.		Yes	Yes
.tennis	Tennis courts, clubs & other venues, tennis equipment suppliers and retailers, professional & amateur tennis players, sports media	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.theater	Entertainment & movie theater outlets, live performance theaters, professional performer associations, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.theatre	theatre		XYZ.COM LLC
.tickets	ticket resale		Accent Media Limited
.tips	Travel, hotel & hospitality companies, cooking & recipe publications, parenting & and relationship publications, manufacturers of any product with assembly instructions, publications that provide advice on gratuity practices around the world	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.tires	Tire wholesalers, tire retailers , auto repair shops	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.today	News & current event sites, websites that publish daily content, daily inspiration sites, sites with daily rotating deals or offers, anyone who wants to spur immediate action	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.tools	Tool shops, tool departments within home supply stores, contractors, subcontractors, construction-related businesses	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.top	general	—	Jiangsu Bangning	Un­known	Yes
.tours	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, tourist attractions, outdoor adventure companies, private plane/helicopter tours & services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.town	Travel agencies, resources & services, local business associations, city guides & resource sites , transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.toys	Toy stores, online retailers, department stores, game companies, sporting goods companies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.trade	businesses	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Yes	Yes
.trading			DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD
.training	Personal trainers & nutrition coaches, gyms and fitness centers, sports medicine practitioners, business that sell sports gear or apparel, or fan merchandise, animal trainers, career or vocational training centers	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.travel	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions , transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, any other travel or transportation business	Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity.		No	Yes
.travelersinsurance		Reserved for Travelers Insurance	Travelers TLD, LLC
.trust			Artemis Internet Inc
.tube			Latin American Telecom LLC
.tunes		Reserved for Amazon Music	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

U

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.uconnect			Not assigned
.university	Online universities, brick-and-mortar universities, university-related clubs & organizations	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.uno

V

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.vacations	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions , transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.ventures	Venture capital investment firms, business financial services, business consultants, programs & services for entrepreneurs	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.vet	Veterinarians, veterinary clinics and hospitals, wholesale suppliers for veterinary supplies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.video	Video production & media companies, videographers, video editors, script writers, & producers, streaming video sites services, creative agencies	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.villas	International real estate brokers/agents, international travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, traditional “classified” sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.vin	Wineries, wine shops & wine bars, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites and apps	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.vip			Minds + Machines Group Limited
.vision	Opticians & optometry clinics, healthcare providers, insurance provider, glasses retailers, online and brick & mortar	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.vodka	vodka-related businesses and interest	—		Yes	Yes
.vote	democratic elections and campaign websites	Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."	Afilias	Un­known	Yes
.voting	polling sites	—		Latin and Cyrillic scripts	Yes
.voyage	Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions , transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

W

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.wang	general Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 (traditional 網) meaning "web" or "portal". Wang is also a common surname in mainland China.	—	Zodiac Registry	Yes	Yes
.watch	Watchmakers, jewelry stores, watch repair shops, neighborhood watch groups	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.watches	watches		Richemont DNS Inc.
.weather	weather and meteorology	Reserved for The Weather Channel	International Business Machines Corporation
.webcam	web cam shows and video sharing	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Yes	Yes
.website	general	—	Radix Registry	Un­known	Yes
.wed	engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses	This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with large third-year renewal fees for second-level domains). And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.		No	Yes
.wedding	wedding-oriented businesses	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.whoswho	general	An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications.	Who's Who Registry	Yes	Yes
.wiki	wikis	"An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation"	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.win	games, Microsoft Windows	—	Global Registry Services Ltd	Un­known	Yes
.wine	Wineries, wine bars, wine shops, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.winners		Reserved for TJX Companies	The TJX Companies, Inc.
.work	general	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.works	Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, companies with solution based products or services	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.world	Brands with an international presence, nonprofits and charities, travel agencies & adventure companies, world travelers & global communities, any business with “world” in its name	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.wow			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.wtf	Bargain websites, photo & video aggregators, meme sites, news of the weird	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes

X

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.xxx	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.xyz	general	—	XYZ.com	Yes	Yes

Y

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.yachts	yachts		DERYachts, LLC
.yoga	yoga	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.you			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.youtube			Google, LLC

Z

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.zero			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.zone	Sports fans, technology groups & followers, entertainment, fairs, destinations with a “zone”, city planners & zoning regulators, any topic with a following	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

Chinese

Name	Chinese term	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.ren	人 rén	"people/person" in Mandarin pinyin	Restricted TLD	(Cancelled)	Un­known	Yes
.shouji	手机 shŏujī	mobile phone		QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
.tushu	图书 túshū	books		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.wanggou	网购 wǎnggòu	online shopping		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.weibo	微博 wēibó	microblogging		Sina Corporation
.xihuan	喜欢 xǐhuān	like		QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
.xin	信 xìn	credit; honest		Alibaba Group

French

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.arte			Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.
.clinique	"hospital"		The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
.luxe	"luxury"	—	Minds + Machines	Un­known	Yes
.maison	"house"	—	Donuts Inc	Chinese, French, German, Spanish	Yes
.moi	"me"		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.rsvp	Invitations and replies	—	Google	Un­known	Yes
.sarl	Société à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes

German

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.epost	e-mail		Deutsche Post AG
.gmbh	GmbH	Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland.	Donuts Inc
.haus	"house"	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.immobilien	"real estate"	—	Donuts Inc	German	Yes
.jetzt	"now"	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.kaufen	"buy"	—	Donuts Inc	German	Yes
.kinder	"children"	restricted .brand TLD	Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
.reise	"travel"	Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.	Donuts Inc	Latin script	Yes
.reisen	"traveling"	—	Donuts Inc	German	Yes
.schule	"school"	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.versicherung	"insurance"	—		Latin script	Yes

Hindi

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.desi	देसी, Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South Asia See also Desi	—	Desi Networks	Un­known	Yes
.shiksha	शिक्षा, Marathi and Hindi for "education".	—	Afilias	Un­known	Yes

Italian

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.casa	"house"	—	Minds + Machines	Yes	Yes
.immo	French, German, and Italian abbreviation for "real estate"	—	Donuts Inc	Yes	Yes
.moda	"fashion"	—	Donuts Inc	Spanish	Yes
.voto	"vote", for election and campaign websites	Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process." Initially only available to registrations in the United States.	Afilias	Un­known	Yes

Portuguese

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.bom	good		Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
.passagens	ticket		Travel Reservations SRL

Spanish

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.abogado	"lawyer"	To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.	Minds + Machines	Un­known	Yes
.futbol	"Football" (soccer)	—	Donuts Group	Yes	Yes
.gratis	"free"	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.hoteles	"hotels"		Travel Reservations SRL
.juegos	"games"	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.ltda	companies in South America	Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.	InterNetX	Un­known	Yes
.soy	"I am" Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives	—	Google	Latin script, Japanese	Yes
.tienda	"shop", "store"	—	Donuts Inc	Spanish	Yes
.uno	"one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers	—		Spanish	Yes
.viajes	"travel" or "trips"	—	Donuts Inc	Spanish	Yes
.vuelos	"flights"		Travel Reservations SRL

Internationalized generic top-level domains

All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

• Notes: general remarks and intended use
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Arabic script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--4gbrim	.موقع	Arabic	Arabic	mawqiʿ	"site" or "location"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--fhbei	.كوم		Arabic	kwm	com	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl
xn--mgbb9fbpob	.موبايلي		Arabic	mūbāylī	My mobile (phone)	Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.
xn--mgbi4ecexp	.كاثوليك		Arabic	kāthūlīk	Catholic	Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
xn--ngbc5azd	.شبكة	Arabic	Arabic	shabaka	"network"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--ngbe9e0a	.بيتك		Arabic	baytak	your home	Owned by: Kuwait Finance House
xn--mgbab2bd	.بازار	Persian	Arabic	bâzâr	"market", "bazaar"	Open TLD	Yes

Chinese characters

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--3ds443g	.在线	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	zàixiàn	"online"	Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.	Yes
xn--fiq228c5hs	.中文网	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Zhōngwén wǎng	"(written) Chinese (language) network"	Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.	Yes
xn--ses554g	.网址	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngzhǐ	"network address" or "website"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--5tzm5g	.网站	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngzhàn	"website"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--io0a7i	.网络	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngluò	"network"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--55qx5d	.公司	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	gōngsī	"business organization" or "company"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--czru2d	.商城	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	shāngchéng	"mall"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--nqv7f	.机构	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	jīgòu	"agency"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--6qq986b3xl	.我爱你	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǒ ài nǐ	"I love you"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--czr694b	.商标	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	shāngbiāo	"trademark"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--rhqv96g	.世界	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	shìjiè	"world"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--3bst00m	.集团	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	jítuán	"conglomerate"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--30rr7y	.慈善	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Císhàn	"philanthropy"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--45q11c	.八卦	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Bāguà	"gossip"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--55qw42g	.公益	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Gōngyì	"philanthropy"	Open TLD	Yes

Cyrillic script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--d1acj3b	.дети	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	dyeti	"kids" or "children"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--80aqecdr1a	.католик		Cyrillic	Katolik	Catholic	Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)
xn--j1aef	.ком	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	kom	com
xn--80asehdb	.онлайн	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	onlain	"online"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--c1avg	.орг	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	org	"org" or "organization"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--80aswg	.сайт	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	sait	"site"	Open TLD	Yes

Other script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--i1b6b1a6a2e	.संगठन	Marathi, Hindi	Devanagari	saṅgaṭhana	"organization"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--11b4c3d	.कॉम	Marathi, Hindi	Devanagari	kom	com
xn--c2br7g	.नेट	Marathi, Hindi	Devanagari	net	net
xn--mk1bu44c	.닷컴	Korean	Hangul	datkeom / tatk'ŏm	dotcom
xn--t60b56a	.닷넷	Korean	Hangul	datnet / tatnet	dotnet
xn--9dbq2a	.קום	Hebrew	Hebrew	qwm	"com"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--q9jyb4c	.みんな	Japanese	Hiragana	minna	everyone	Open TLD	Yes
xn--1ck2e1b	.セール	Japanese	Katakana	sēru	sale	Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
xn--bck1b9a5dre4c	.ファッション	Japanese	Katakana	fasshon	fashion
xn--cck2b3b	.ストア	Japanese	Katakana	sutoa	store
xn--eckvdtc9d	.ポイント	Japanese	Katakana	pointo	point
xn--gckr3f0f	.クラウド	Japanese	Katakana	kuraudo	cloud
xn--tckwe	.コム	Japanese	Katakana	komu	com	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl
xn--42c2d9a	.คอม	Thai	Thai	khom	com

Geographic top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Entity: Target geographic area
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Africa

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.africa	Africa			Yes
.capetown	Cape Town, South Africa		Un­known	Yes
.durban	Durban, South Africa		Un­known	Yes
.joburg	Johannesburg, South Africa		Un­known	Yes

Asia

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.abudhabi	Abu Dhabi
.arab	League of Arab States
.asia	Asia-Pacific region	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.	Chinese, Japanese, Korean	Yes
.doha	Doha
.dubai	Dubai
.krd	Kurdistan	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan	Kurdish	Yes
.kyoto	Kyoto, Japan
.nagoya	Nagoya, Japan		Japanese	Yes
.okinawa	Okinawa, Japan		Japanese	Yes
.osaka	Osaka, Japan
.ryukyu	Ryukyu Islands, Japan		Un­known	Yes
.taipei	Taipei, Taiwan	Introduced in September 2014	Un­known	Yes
.tatar	Tatar peoples and places	Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.	Un­known	Yes
.tokyo	Tokyo, Japan		Yes	Yes
.yokohama	Yokohama, Japan		Japanese	Yes

Europe

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.alsace	Alsace, France		Un­known	Yes
.amsterdam	Amsterdam, Netherlands		Un­known	Yes
.bar	File:ZastavaBar.png Bar, Montenegro	Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide
.bcn	Barcelona, Spain
.barcelona	Barcelona, Spain		Un­known	Yes
.bayern	Bavaria, Germany		Yes	Yes
.berlin	Berlin, Germany	Must have a connection to Berlin, Germany for example a company based in Berlin or a person from Berlin etc.	Latin and Cyrillic scripts	Yes
.brussels	Brussels, Belgium		Latin script	Yes
.budapest	Budapest, Hungary		Un­known	Yes
.bzh	Brittany, France; Breton language and culture	Breizh in Breton. This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture	French	Yes
.cat	Catalonia, Spain; Catalan language and culture	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.	Catalan	Yes
.cologne	Cologne, Germany		Yes	Yes
.corsica	Corsica, France	TLD Related to Corsican Culture	Un­known	Yes
.cymru	Wales, United Kingdom		Welsh	Yes
.eus	Basque, Spain and France	Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.	Un­known	Yes
.frl	Friesland, Netherlands	Fryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.	Un­known	Yes
.gal	Galicia, Spain	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.	Un­known	Yes
.gent	Ghent, Belgium		Un­known	Yes
.hamburg	Hamburg, Germany		Latin script	Yes
.helsinki	Helsinki, Finland
.irish	Ireland; global Irish community		Un­known	Yes
.ist	İstanbul, Turkey		Un­known	Un­known
.istanbul	İstanbul, Turkey		Un­known	Un­known
.koeln	Cologne, Germany		Yes	Yes
.london	London, United Kingdom		Yes	Yes
.madrid	Madrid, Spain		Un­known	Yes
.moscow	Moscow, Russia		Yes	Yes
.nrw	North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany		Yes	Yes
.paris	Paris, France		French	Yes
.ruhr	Ruhr, Germany		German	Yes
.saarland	Saarland, Germany		Un­known	Yes
.scot	Scotland		Un­known	Yes
.stockholm	Stockholm, Sweden
.swiss	Switzerland		Yes	Yes
.tirol	Tyrol, Austria		Yes	Yes
.vlaanderen	Flanders, Belgium		Latin script	Yes
.wales	Wales, United Kingdom		Welsh	Yes
.wien	Vienna, Austria		Latin script	Yes
.zuerich	Zurich, Switzerland		Un­known	Yes

North America

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	Alternatives
.boston	Boston, Massachusetts				.boston.ma.us
.miami	Miami, Florida		Un­known	Yes
.nyc	New York City, New York		Spanish	Yes	.new-york.ny.us
.quebec	Québec, Canada		Un­known	Yes	.qc.ca
.vegas	Las Vegas, Nevada		Yes	Yes	.las-vegas.nv.us

Oceania

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.kiwi	New Zealanders		Latin script	Yes
.melbourne	Melbourne, Australia		Un­known	Yes
.sydney	Sydney, Australia		Un­known	Yes

South America

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.lat	Latin America		Spanish	Yes
.rio	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil		Un­known	Yes

Internationalized geographic top-level domains

DNS name	Display name	Entity	Language	Script	Transliteration	Notes	Other TLD	IDN	DNSSEC
xn--1qqw23a	.佛山	Foshan, China	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	fóshān			Yes	Yes
xn--xhq521b	.广东	Guangdong, China	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	guǎngdōng
xn--80adxhks	.москва	Moscow, Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	moskva		.moscow	Russian	Yes
xn--p1acf	.рус	Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	rus		.ru / .рф
xn--mgbca7dzdo	.ابوظبي	Abu Dhabi	Arabic	Arabic	Abū Ẓabī		.abudhabi
xn--ngbrx	.عرب	Arab	Arabic	Arabic	‘Arab

Brand top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Entity: company and/or brand
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.aaa	American Automobile Association
.aarp	AARP
.abarth	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Abarth)
.abb	ABB
.abbott	Abbott Laboratories
.abbvie	AbbVie
.abc	American Broadcasting Company
.accenture	Accenture
.aco	ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG
.aeg	Aktiebolaget Electrolux
.aetna	Aetna
.afl	Australian Football League
.agakhan	Aga Khan Foundation
.aig	American International Group
.aigo	Aigo
.airbus	Airbus
.airtel	Bharti Airtel
.akdn	Aga Khan Foundation
.alfaromeo	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Alfa Romeo)
.alibaba	Alibaba Group
.alipay	Alibaba Group
.allfinanz	Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft		Un­known	Yes
.allstate	Allstate
.ally	Ally Financial
.alstom	Alstom
.amazon	Amazon	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.amazon
.americanexpress	American Express
.amex	American Express
.amica	Amica Mutual Insurance
.android	Google (Android)		Un­known	Yes
.anz	Australia and New Zealand Banking Group
.aol	AOL
.apple	Apple
.aquarelle	Aquarelle.com Group		Un­known	Yes
.aramco	Aramco
.audi	Audi
.auspost	Australia Post
.axa	Axa		Yes	Yes
.azure	Microsoft
.baidu	Baidu
.bananarepublic	Gap
.barclaycard	Barclays		Un­known	Yes
.barclays	Barclays		Un­known	Yes
.basketball	FIBA
.bauhaus	Werkhaus GmbH
.bbc	BBC
.bbt	BB&T
.bbva	Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
.bcg	Boston Consulting Group
.bentley	Bentley
.bharti	Bharti Enterprises
.bing	Microsoft
.blanco	BLANCO GmbH + Co KG
.bloomberg	Bloomberg		Un­known	Yes
.bms	Bristol-Myers Squibb
.bmw	BMW		No	Yes
.bnl	Banca Nazionale del Lavoro		Un­known	Yes
.bnpparibas	BNP Paribas		Un­known	Yes
.boehringer	Boehringer Ingelheim
.bond	Bond University
.booking	Booking.com
.bosch	Robert Bosch GmbH
.bostik	Bostik
.bradesco	Bradesco		Un­known	Yes
.bridgestone	Bridgestone
.brother	Brother Industries
.bugatti	Bugatti
.cal	Google (Google Calendar)		Un­known	Yes
.calvinklein	PVH
.canon	Canon
.capitalone	Capital One
.caravan	Caravan International		Un­known	Yes
.cartier	Richemont DNS
.cba	Commonwealth Bank
.cbn	Christian Broadcasting Network
.cbre	CBRE Group
.cbs	CBS
.cern	CERN		Un­known	Yes
.cfa	CFA Institute
.chanel	Chanel
.chase	Chase Bank
.chintai	Chintai Corporation
.chrome	Google (Google Chrome)		Un­known	Yes
.chrysler	Chrysler
.cipriani	Hotel Cipriani Srl
.cisco	Cisco Systems
.citadel	Citadel Domain
.citi	Citigroup
.citic	CITIC Group		No	Yes
.clubmed	Club Med
.comcast	Comcast
.commbank	Commonwealth Bank
.creditunion	CUNA Performance Resources
.crown	Crown Equipment Corporation
.crs	Federated Co-operatives (Co-Operative Retailing System)		Un­known	Yes
.csc	DXC Technology
.cuisinella	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella)		Un­known	Yes
.dabur	Dabur
.datsun	Nissan
.dealer	Dealer Dot Com
.dell	Dell
.deloitte	Deloitte
.delta	Delta Air Lines
.dhl	Deutsche Post
.discover	Discover Financial Services
.dish	Dish Network
.dnp	Dai Nippon Printing		Un­known	Yes
.dodge	Chrysler (Dodge)
.dunlop	Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
.dupont	DuPont
.dvag	Deutsche Vermögensberatung		Un­known	Yes
.edeka	Edeka		Un­known	Yes
.emerck	Merck Group		Un­known	Yes
.epson	Seiko Epson
.ericsson	Ericsson
.erni	ERNI Group Holding AG
.esurance	Esurance
.etisalat	Etisalat
.eurovision	European Broadcasting Union (Eurovision)
.everbank	EverBank		Un­known	Yes
.extraspace	Extra Space Storage
.fage	Fage
.fairwinds	FairWinds Partners
.farmers	Farmers Insurance Exchange
.fedex	FedEx
.ferrari	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Ferrari)
.ferrero	Ferrero
.fiat	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
.fidelity	Fidelity Investments
.firestone	Bridgestone
.firmdale	Firmdale Holdings		Un­known	Yes
.flickr	Yahoo! (Flickr)
.flir	FLIR Systems
.flsmidth	FLSmidth		Un­known	Yes
.ford	Ford Motor Company
.fox	Fox Broadcasting Company
.fresenius	Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH
.forex	Dotforex Registry Ltd
.frogans	OP3FT	Solely for use by the Frogans technology	Yes	Yes
.frontier	Frontier Communications
.fujitsu	Fujitsu
.fujixerox	Fuji Xerox
.gallo	E & J Gallo Winery
.gallup	Gallup
.gap	Gap
.gbiz	Google		Un­known	Yes
.gea	GEA Group
.genting	Genting Group
.giving	Giving Limited
.gle	Google		Un­known	Yes
.globo	Grupo Globo		No	Yes
.gmail	Google (Gmail)		Un­known	Yes
.gmo	GMO Internet		Un­known	Yes
.gmx	1&1 Mail & Media (Global Message Exchange)		Un­known	Yes
.godaddy	Go Daddy
.goldpoint	Yodobashi Camera
.goodyear	Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
.goog	Google		Un­known	Yes
.google	Google		Un­known	Yes
.grainger	Grainger Registry Services, LLC
.guardian	Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
.gucci	Gucci
.hbo	HBO
.hdfc	Housing Development Finance Corporation
.hdfcbank	HDFC Bank
.hermes	Hermès
.hisamitsu	Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical
.hitachi	Hitachi
.hkt	Hong Kong Telecom
.honda	Honda Motor Company
.honeywell	Honeywell
.hotmail	Microsoft
.hsbc	HSBC		Un­known	Yes
.hughes	Hughes Network Systems
.hyatt	Hyatt
.hyundai	Hyundai Motor Company
.ibm	IBM		Un­known	Yes
.ieee	Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
.ifm	ifm electronic gmbh
.ikano	Ikano
.imdb	Amazon
.infiniti	Nissan (Infiniti)
.intel	Intel
.intuit	Intuit
.ipiranga	Ipiranga
.iselect	iSelect
.itau	Itaú Unibanco
.itv	ITV
.iveco	CNH Industrial
.jaguar	Jaguar Land Rover
.java	Oracle Corporation (Java)
.jcb	JCB
.jcp	JCP Media
.jeep	Chrysler (Jeep)
.jpmorgan	JPMorgan Chase
.juniper	Juniper Networks
.kddi	KDDI
.kerryhotels	Kerry Trading Co. Limited
.kerrylogistics	Kerry Trading Co. Limited
.kerryproperties	Kerry Trading Co. Limited
.kfh	Kuwait Finance House
.kia	Kia Motors Corporation
.kinder	Ferrero
.kindle	Amazon (Amazon Kindle)
.komatsu	Komatsu
.kpmg	KPMG
.kred	KredTLD		Un­known	Yes
.kuokgroup	Kerry Trading Co. Limited
.lacaixa	Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona		Un­known	Yes
.ladbrokes	Ladbrokes
.lamborghini	Lamborghini
.lancaster	Lancaster
.lancia	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Lancia)
.lancome	L'Oréal
.landrover	Jaguar Land Rover
.lanxess	Lanxess
.lasalle	JLL
.latrobe	La Trobe University		Un­known	Yes
.lds	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)		Un­known	Yes
.leclerc	E.Leclerc
.lego	Lego Group
.liaison	Liaison Technologies
.lexus	Toyota (Lexus)
.lidl	Lidl
.lifestyle	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.lilly	Eli Lilly & Company
.lincoln	Ford (Lincoln)
.linde	Linde
.lipsy	Lipsy Ltd
.lixil	Lixil Group
.locus	Locus Analytics
.lotte	Lotte Holdings
.lpl	LPL Financial
.lplfinancial	LPL Financial
.lundbeck	Lundbeck
.lupin	Lupin Limited
.macys	Macy's
.maif	Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)
.man	MAN
.mango	Mango		Latin script	Yes
.marriott	Marriott International
.maserati	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Maserati)
.mattel	Mattel
.mckinsey	McKinsey & Company
.metlife	MetLife
.microsoft	Microsoft
.mini	BMW (Mini)		No	Yes
.mit	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
.mitsubishi	Mitsubishi Corporation
.mlb	MLB Advanced Media
.mma	MMA IARD
.monash	Monash University		No	Yes
.mormon	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)		Un­known	Yes
.moto	Motorola
.movistar	Telefónica
.msd	MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
.mtn	MTN
.mtr	MTR Corporation
.mutual	Northwestern Mutual
.nadex	Nadex
.nationwide	Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
.natura	Natura & Co
.nba	National Basketball Association
.nec	NEC
.netflix	Netflix
.neustar	Neustar		No	Yes
.newholland	CNH Industrial
.nexus	Google (Google Nexus)		Un­known	Yes
.nfl	National Football League
.nhk	NHK		Un­known	Yes
.nico	Dwango (Niconico)		Un­known	Yes
.nike	Nike
.nikon	Nikon
.nissan	Nissan
.nissay	Nippon Life
.nokia	Nokia
.northwesternmutual	Northwestern Mutual
.norton	NortonLifeLock
.nra	National Rifle Association		Un­known	Yes
.ntt	Nippon Telegraph & Telephone
.obi	OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA
.office	Microsoft
.omega	Swatch Group (Omega)
.oracle	Oracle Corporation
.orange	Orange
.otsuka	Otsuka Pharmaceutical		Un­known	Yes
.ovh	OVH		French	Yes
.panasonic	Panasonic
.pccw	PCCW
.pfizer	Pfizer
.philips	Philips
.piaget	Piaget		Un­known	Yes
.pictet	Pictet
.ping	Ping
.pioneer	Pioneer Corporation
.play	Google
.playstation	Sony
.pohl	Deutsche Vermögensberatung (founder Reinfried Pohl)		Un­known	Yes
.politie	Politie Nederland
.praxi	Praxi		Un­known	Yes
.prod	Google (products)		Un­known	Yes
.progressive	Progressive Corporation
.pru	Prudential Financial
.prudential	Prudential Financial
.pwc	PwC		Un­known	Yes
.quest	Quest Software
.qvc	QVC
.redstone	Redstone Haute Couture Co
.reliance	Reliance Industries
.rexroth	Robert Bosch GmbH
.ricoh	Ricoh
.rmit	Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
.rocher	Ferrero
.rogers	Rogers Communications
.rwe	RWE
.safety	Safety Registry Services, LLC.
.sakura	SAKURA Internet Inc.
.samsung	Samsung SDS
.sandvik	Sandvik
.sandvikcoromant	Sandvik Coromant		Un­known	Un­known
.sanofi	Sanofi
.sap	SAP
.saxo	Saxo Bank
.sbi	State Bank of India
.sbs	Special Broadcasting Service
.sca	Svenska Cellulosa		Un­known	Yes
.scb	Siam Commercial Bank		Thai	Yes
.schaeffler	Schaeffler Technologies
.schmidt	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt)		Un­known	Yes
.schwarz	Schwarz Supply Source
.scjohnson	SC Johnson & Son
.scor	SCOR
.seat	SEAT
.sener	Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.
.ses	SES
.sew	SEW Eurodrive
.seven	Seven West Media
.sfr	SFR
.seek	Seek		No	Un­known
.shangrila	Shangri-La Hotels & Resorts
.sharp	Sharp Corporation
.shaw	Shaw Cablesystems G.P.
.shell	Shell
.shriram	Shriram Capital
.sina	Sina Corp
.sky	Sky Group
.skype	Microsoft
.smart	Smart Communications
.sncf	SNCF
.softbank	SoftBank
.sohu	Sohu		Un­known	Yes
.sony	Sony
.spiegel	Der Spiegel		Un­known	Yes
.stada	Stada Arzneimittel
.staples	Staples
.star	Star India
.starhub	StarHub
.statebank	State Bank of India
.statefarm	State Farm
.statoil	Statoil
.stc	Saudi Telecom Company
.stcgroup	Saudi Telecom Company
.suzuki	Suzuki		Un­known	Yes
.swatch	Swatch Group
.swiftcover	Swiftcover
.symantec	NortonLifeLock
.taobao	Alibaba Group
.target	Target
.tatamotors	Tata Motors
.tdk	TDK
.telecity	TelecityGroup
.telefonica	Telefónica
.temasek	Temasek Holdings
.teva	Teva Pharmaceuticals
.tiffany	Tiffany & Co
.tjx	TJX Companies
.toray	Toray Industries
.toshiba	Toshiba
.total	Total
.toyota	Toyota
.travelchannel	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
.travelers	Travelers TLD, LLC
.tui	TUI		Un­known	Yes
.tvs	T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited
.ubs	UBS
.unicom	China Unicom
.uol	Universo Online	Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.	Un­known	Yes
.ups	United Parcel Service
.vanguard	Vanguard Group
.verisign	VeriSign
.vig	Vienna Insurance Group
.viking	Viking River Cruises
.virgin	Virgin Group
.visa	Visa
.vista	Vistaprint
.vistaprint	Vistaprint
.vivo	Telefónica Brasil
.volkswagen	Volkswagen Group of America
.volvo	Volvo
.walmart	Walmart
.walter	Sandvik
.weatherchannel	IBM (The Weather Company)
.weber	Saint-Gobain
.weir	Weir Group
.williamhill	William Hill		Un­known	Yes
.windows	Microsoft
.wme	Endeavor		Un­known	Yes
.wolterskluwer	Wolters Kluwer
.woodside	Woodside Petroleum
.wtc	World Trade Centers Association		Un­known	Yes
.xbox	Microsoft
.xerox	Fuji Xerox
.xfinity	Comcast
.yahoo	Yahoo!
.yamaxun	Amazon
.yandex	Yandex		Un­known	Yes
.yodobashi	Yodobashi Camera
.youtube	Google (YouTube)		Un­known	Yes
.zappos	Amazon
.zara	Inditex
.zip	Google
.zippo	Zippo

Internationalized brand top-level domains

DNS name	IDN TLD	Entity	Script	Transliteration	Comments	DNSSEC
xn--mgba3a3ejt	.ارامكو	Aramco Services Company	Arabic
xn--mgbaakc7dvf	.اتصالات	Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)	Arabic
xn--8y0a063a	.联通	China United Network Communications Corporation Limited	Chinese (Simplified)	Liántōng
xn--6frz82g	.移动	China Mobile Communications Corporation	Chinese (Simplified)	Yídòng
xn--fiq64b	.中信	CITIC Group	Chinese	zhōngxìn		Yes
xn--5su34j936bgsg	.香格里拉	Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited	Chinese	Xiānggélǐlā
xn--b4w605ferd	.淡马锡	Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited	Chinese (Simplified)	Dànmǎxī
xn--3oq18vl8pn36a	.大众汽车	Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.	Chinese (Simplified)	Dàzhòngqìchē
xn--vermgensberater-ctb	.vermögensberater	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	Latin			Yes
xn--vermgensberatung-pwb	.vermögensberatung	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	Latin			Yes
xn--qcka1pmc	.グーグル	Google	Katakana	gūguru		Yes
xn--flw351e	.谷歌	Google	Chinese	gǔgē		Yes
xn--estv75g	.工行	Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited	Chinese	Gōngháng
xn--w4rs40l	.嘉里	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	Chinese	Jiālǐ
xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra	.嘉里大酒店	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	Chinese	Jiālǐdàjiǔdiàn
xn--kcrx77d1x4a	.飞利浦	Koninklijke Philips N.V.	Chinese (Simplified)	Fēilìpǔ
xn--jlq61u9w7b	.诺基亚	Nokia Corporation	Chinese (Simplified)	Nuòjīyà
xn--fzys8d69uvgm	.電訊盈科	PCCW Enterprises Limited	Chinese (Traditional)	din6 soen3 jing4 fo1
xn--cg4bki	.삼성	Samsung	Hangul	samseong		Yes

Special-Use Domains

ICANN/IANA has created some Special-Use domain names which are meant for special technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the Special-Use domain names.

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.example		Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example. example.com, example.net and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.	Un­known
.invalid		Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work.	Un­known
.local		Local network	Un­known
.localhost		Points back to own computer	Un­known
.onion		Connection to the Tor network	Un­known
.test		Meant for testing DNS software	Un­known

See also

• Country code top-level domain
• Generic top-level domain
• IDN Test TLDs
• ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, the standard for two-letter country codes, which most ccTLDs are based on
• Proposed top-level domain
• Second-level domain, information about .co.jp, .co.uk, .co.kr, .co.nf, etc.
• Public Suffix List

External links

• IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format
• The Internet Domain Survey
• The Public Suffix List / PSL – Maintained by Mozilla
• Registry Agreements at ICANN
• Registry Agreement Termination Info Page at ICANN