Jump to content

Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→Visa requirements map: Australia's eVisitor is also still regarded as visa free
Line 517: Line 517:
| {{flag|India}}
| {{flag|India}}
| {{yes2|e-Visa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402080520/https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|archivedate=2 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| {{yes2|e-Visa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402080520/https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|archivedate=2 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| 60 days
| 30 days, 90 days
|
|
*eVisa or India is available in three duration for Tourism: 30 Day, 1 Year and 5 Years. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/india-visa-eligibility/india-visa-for-portugese-citizens|title=Indian e-Visa for Portuguese Citizens|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/india-visa-types/tourist-visa|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref>
{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|India. eVisa}}
*Entry is allowed on 28 Airports and 5 Seaports. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/home/india-visa-authorized-ports-of-entry|title=Indian e-Visa Ports of Entry|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref>
| {{no|X}}
| {{no|X}}
|-
|-

Revision as of 02:48, 18 February 2020

A Portuguese passport
A Citizen Card (CC) is valid for travel to most European countries

Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Portugal.

As of 1 October 2019 Portuguese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 185 countries and territories, ranking the Portuguese passport 5th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Austria and the Netherlands) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens
  Portugal
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[2] √
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days √
 Algeria Visa required[4] √
 Andorra Visa not required[5] √
 Angola eVisa[6][7] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[8]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[9]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 X
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[10] 3 months √
 Argentina Visa not required[11] 90 days √
 Armenia Visa not required[12] 180 days X
 Australia eVisitor[13] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 √
 Austria Freedom of movement[14] √
 Azerbaijan eVisa[15] 30 days[16] X
 Bahamas Visa not required[17] 3 months X
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[18] 14 days X
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[19] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[20]
 X
 Barbados Visa not required[21] 3 months √
 Belarus Visa not required[22] 30 days X
 Belgium Freedom of movement[23] √
 Belize Visa not required[24] 1 month[25] X
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[26][27] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 X
 Bhutan Visa required[28]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Bolivia Visa not required[29] 90 days X
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[30] 90 days
  • 90 days within 6-month period
  • CC valid
 √
 Botswana Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within year period
 X
 Brazil Visa not required[32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Brunei Visa not required[33] 90 days √
 Bulgaria Freedom of movement[34] √
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[35] 1 month X
 Burundi Visa required[36] √
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[37] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[38]
 X
 Cameroon Visa required[39]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Canada Visa not required[40] 6 months √
 Cape Verde Visa not required[43] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[44]
 X
 Central African Republic Visa required[45] √
 Chad Visa required[46] √
 Chile Visa not required[47] 90 days √
 China Visa required[48] √
 Colombia Visa not required[51] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 √
 Comoros Visa on arrival[52] X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[53] √
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[54] √
 Costa Rica Visa not required[55] 90 days √
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[56] 3 months X
 Croatia Freedom of movement[57] √
 Cuba Tourist Card required[58] √
 Cyprus Freedom of movement[59] √
 Czech Republic Freedom of movement[60] √
 Denmark Freedom of movement[61] (DK) √
 Djibouti eVisa[62] 31 days X
 Dominica Visa not required[63] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[64] 90 days X
 Ecuador Visa not required[65] 90 days[25] X
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[66][67] 30 days X
 El Salvador Visa not required[68] 3 months √
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[69] √
 Eritrea Visa required[70]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Estonia Freedom of movement[71] √
 Eswatini Visa not required[72] 30 days[25] X
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[73] up to 90 days X
 Fiji Visa not required[76] 4 months X
 Finland Freedom of movement[77] √
 France Freedom of movement[78] √
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[79] 90 days X
 Gambia Visa required[81][82] √
 Georgia Visa not required[83] 1 year √
 Germany Freedom of movement[84] √
 Ghana Visa required[85]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Greece Freedom of movement[86] √
 Grenada Visa not required[87] 3 months √
 Guatemala Visa not required[88] 90 days √
 Guinea eVisa[89] 90 days X
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[90] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa not required[91] 3 months X
 Haiti Visa not required[92] 90 days X
 Honduras Visa not required[93] 3 months √
 Hungary Freedom of movement[94] √
 Iceland Freedom of movement[95] √
 India e-Visa[96] 30 days, 90 days
  • eVisa or India is available in three duration for Tourism: 30 Day, 1 Year and 5 Years. [97][98]
  • Entry is allowed on 28 Airports and 5 Seaports. [99]
 X
 Indonesia Visa not required[100] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.
 X
 Iran Visa on arrival[101] 30 days[102] X
 Iraq Visa required[103] √
 Ireland Freedom of movement[104] √
 Israel Visa not required[105] 3 months √
 Italy Freedom of movement[106] √
 Jamaica Visa not required[107] 30 days X
 Japan Visa not required[108] 90 days √
 Jordan Free visa on arrival[109]
  • Conditions apply.[110]
  • Not available at all entry points.[111]
 X
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[112] 30 days X
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 3 months X
 Kiribati Visa not required[114] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 North Korea Visa required[115] √
 South Korea Visa not required[116] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[117]
 √
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[118] 3 months X
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[119] 60 days X
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[120][121] 30 days X
 Latvia Freedom of movement[125] √
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[126] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 X
 Lesotho Visa not required[127] 14 days X
 Liberia Visa required[128]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Libya Visa required[129]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Liechtenstein Freedom of movement[130] √
 Lithuania Freedom of movement[131] √
 Luxembourg Freedom of movement[132] √
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[133] 90 days X
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[134][135] 90 days X
 Malaysia Visa not required[136] 90 days √
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[137] 30 days[25] X
 Mali Visa required[138] √
 Malta Freedom of movement[139] √
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[140] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[141] √
 Mauritius Visa not required[142] 90 days √
 Mexico Visa not required[143] 180 days √
 Micronesia Visa not required[144] 90 days √
 Moldova Visa not required[145] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Monaco Visa not required[146] √
 Mongolia Visa on arrival[147] 30 days X
 Montenegro Visa not required[148] 90 days
  • CC valid for 30 days
 √
 Morocco Visa not required[149] 3 months X
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[150] 30 days[151] X
 Myanmar eVisa[152][153] 28 days X
 Namibia Visa not required[154] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year
 X
 Nauru Visa required[155] √
   Nepal Visa on arrival[156] 90 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[157]
 X
 Netherlands Freedom of movement[158] (European Netherlands) √
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[159] 90 days
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[160]
 X
 Nicaragua Visa not required[161] 90 days √
 Niger Visa required[162] √
 Nigeria Visa required[163]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 North Macedonia Visa not required[164] 90 days √
 Norway Freedom of movement[165] √
 Oman eVisa[166] 30 days X
 Pakistan Online Visa[167]
  • Online Visa eligible.[168]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[169]
 X
 Palau Visa not required[170] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Panama Visa not required[171] 180 days √
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[172] 60 days X
 Paraguay Visa not required[173] 90 days √
 Peru Visa not required[174] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[175]
 √
 Philippines Visa not required[176] 30 days 14 days If passports issued to permanent residents of Macau only X
 Poland Freedom of movement[177] √
 Qatar Visa not required[178] 90 days X
 Romania Freedom of movement[179] √
 Russia Visa required[180] √
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[182] 30 days X
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[183] 3 months √
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[184] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[185] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Samoa Visa not required[186] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 San Marino Visa not required[187] √
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[188] 15 days X
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[189][190] 90 days X
 Senegal Visa not required[191] 90 days X
 Serbia Visa not required[192] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • CC valid
 √
 Seychelles Visa not required[193] 3 months √
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[194] X
 Singapore Visa not required[195] 90 days √
 Slovakia Freedom of movement[196] √
 Slovenia Freedom of movement[197] √
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[198] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Somalia Visa on arrival[199] X
 South Africa Visa not required[200] 90 days X
 South Sudan Visa required[201] √
 Spain Freedom of movement[202] √
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[203] 30 days X
 Sudan Visa required[204] √
 Suriname E-tourist card[205] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[206]
 X
 Sweden Freedom of movement[207] √
  Switzerland Freedom of movement[208] √
 Syria Visa required[209] √
 Tajikistan Visa on arrival[210] 45 days X
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[212][213] 3 months X
 Thailand Visa not required[214] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 X
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[215] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Togo Visa on arrival[216] 7 days X
 Tonga Visa not required[217] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[218] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Tunisia Visa not required[219] 3 months X
 Turkey eVisa[220] 3 months X
 Turkmenistan Visa required[222]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 √
 Tuvalu Visa not required[223] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[224]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • May apply online.[225]
 X
 Ukraine Visa not required[226] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[227] 90 days √
 United Kingdom Freedom of movement[230]
  • Freedom of movement (in Constituent countries)
  • CC valid
 √
 United States Visa Waiver Program[231] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[232]
 √
 Uruguay Visa not required[233] 90 days √
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[234] 30 days X
 Vanuatu Visa not required[235] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 √
 Vatican City Visa not required[236] √
 Venezuela Visa not required[237] 90 days √
 Vietnam eVisa[238] 30 days X
 Yemen Visa required[239] √
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[240] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 X
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[241] 3 months
  • Strictly tourism purposes only.
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.
 X

Territories

Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[242]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[243][244]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[245]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa required Visa issued by Russia is required.[246]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[247][248]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[249] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[250]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[251]
 Guernsey Visa not required[252]
 Isle of Man Visa not required[253]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required[254] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[255] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[256]
 Jersey Visa not required[257]
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[258]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[259][260] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[261]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[262]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[263][264]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[265][266]
Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[267]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[268]
 Ascension Island eVisa[269][270]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[271]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[272]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[273][274]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[275]
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Hong Kong Visa not required[276] 3 months
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[277][278][279][280][281]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[282]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[283]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[284]
 Macau Visa not required[285] 90 days
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[286]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[287]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[288] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[289]
 Taiwan Visa not required[290] 90 days
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[291][292][293]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[294][295][296]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[297]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Anguilla Visa not required[298] 3 months
 Aruba Visa not required[299] 30 days, extendable to 180 days[300]
 Bermuda Visa not required[301] Up to 6 months, decided on arrival
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[302] 3 months[303]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[304] 30 days, extensions possible
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[305] 6 months
 Curacao Visa not required[306] 3 months
 Greenland Visa not required[250]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[307]
 Montserrat Visa not required[308] 6 months
 Puerto Rico Visa Waiver Program[309] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months[310][311]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[312] 90 days
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa Waiver Program[313] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[314] 30 days
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[315]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[316]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[317]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[318]
 Guam Visa Waiver Program[319] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[320]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[321][322][323]
 Tokelau Entry permit required[324]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[325][326][327][328][329][330][331]
South America
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[332]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Falkland Islands Visa not required Visa is not required.[333]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[334][335]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[336][337][338][339][340][341][342][343][344][345][346][347]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Portuguese passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries – Algeria' (diplomatic, service or special passports), Angola (diplomatic, service or special passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic, service or special passports), China (diplomatic passports), Republic of the Congo (diplomatic passports), Indonesia (diplomatic, official or service passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic, service or special passports), Mozambique (diplomatic, official or service passports), Qatar (diplomatic or special passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and São Tomé and Príncipe (diplomatic or service passports), Turkey (diplomatic or service passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[348] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[349] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[350]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[351][352]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[353][354] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[355]

Some countries, such as Japan,[356] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[357] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[358] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[359] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[360] Philippines,[361] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[362]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[363] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[364] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[365]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[366] Lebanon,[367] Libya,[368] Syria,[369] and Yemen[370] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[371]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[372][373] Argentina,[374] Brunei, Cambodia,[375] China,[376] Ethiopia,[377] Ghana, Guinea,[378] India, Japan,[379][380] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[381] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[382] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[383] Singapore, South Korea,[384] Taiwan, Thailand,[385] Uganda,[386] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[387][388][389] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[390]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[391] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[392][393]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Portugal.

When in a non-EU country where there is no Portuguese embassy, Portuguese citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Portugal.

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). 1 October 2019. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2019 Henley Passport Index. In certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ "SME E-VISA". smevisa.com.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  9. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  10. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  12. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  15. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  16. ^ "500 - Internal Server Error". evisa.gov.az. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  17. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ^ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
  21. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  24. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  25. ^ a b c d Extendable length of stay.
  26. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  27. ^ eVisa Benin
  28. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  29. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  30. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  31. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  32. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  33. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  34. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ [1] Archived 28 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) - Canada.ca". www.canada.ca. 15 April 2015.
  42. ^ Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (17 May 2013). "Entry requirements by country/territory - Canada.ca". www.canada.ca. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1
  44. ^ EASE
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  50. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ [2]
  57. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  60. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  61. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  62. ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  75. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  78. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017.
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ Guinea eVisa
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  95. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  96. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017.
  97. ^ "Indian e-Visa for Portuguese Citizens". Official India Visa Website.
  98. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Official India Visa Website.
  99. ^ "Indian e-Visa Ports of Entry". Official India Visa Website.
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ "Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days". tehrantimes.com. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016.
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  105. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  106. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  111. ^ Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ eCitizen. "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017.
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ [3]
  118. ^ "You are being redirected..." evisa.moi.gov.kw. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017.
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ Laos eVisa
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  123. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  124. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  125. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  131. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  132. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  133. ^ eVisa Madagascar
  134. ^ [4]
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  147. ^ [5]
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ "Mozambique Government Announces 30-day Tourist Visas now Available at Borders for all Visitors - Mozambican Hotels". www.mozambicanhotels.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017.
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ [6] Archived 7 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ Obtainable at Tribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders.
  158. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  159. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^ "Information about NZeTA". Immigration New Zealand.
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  166. ^ "Home - Evisa". evisa.rop.gov.om.
  167. ^ [7]
  168. ^ [8]
  169. ^ [9]
  170. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^ "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). rree.gob.pe. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  178. ^ "Qatar Visas".
  179. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ "The list of foreign States whose nationals can apply for e-visa". Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ Visit Saudi Visa
  190. ^ New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know
  191. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ [10]
  195. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  197. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ [11]
  206. ^ Who can apply for E-Visa?
  207. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  208. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^ "Tajikistan e-Visa". www.evisa.tj.
  212. ^ eVisa Tanzania
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ "From Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ "Uganda e-Visa". visas.immigration.go.ug.
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates - Consilium". www.consilium.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
  229. ^ "Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver". europa.eu. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
  230. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  231. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  232. ^ "Citizen of Visa Waiver Country, wants to drive into U.S. from Canada or Mexico, or arrive at a port of call in the U.S. by cruise ship". help.cbp.gov. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016.
  233. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^ Visa regulations for some countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^ Vietnam eVisa, Vietnam Immigration Department
  239. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  243. ^ "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". www.athosfriends.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018.
  244. ^ Ioannis, DATAFON Verginis G. "MOUNT ATHOS INFO, ΑΓΙΟΝ ΟΡΟΣ, BERG ATHOS, OURANOUPOLIS, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥΠΟΛΗ". www.mountathosinfos.gr. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  245. ^ "Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January". 26 December 2017. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  246. ^ "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea". themoscowtimes.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016.
  247. ^ Cyprus, Korinia Estate Agency, North. "Northern Cyprus, Living in North Cyprus, Postal System, Passports and Visa". www.korinia.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  248. ^ "How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements". www.cypnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017.
  249. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  250. ^ a b "Entry requirements - Denmark travel advice". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017.
  251. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  252. ^ "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". gov.gg. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  253. ^ "An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". gov.im. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013.
  254. ^ [12]
  255. ^ Crew, Jan Mayen. "JAN MAYEN HOMESITE, EDITED BY THE JAN MAYEN CREW". www.jan-mayen.no. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013.
  256. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  257. ^ Visa and passport requirements for visitors Archived 4 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  258. ^ "Special Categories Exempted From Visa Requirements - For Foreign Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015.
  259. ^ "The procedure of foreign citizens' entry to the NKR - MFA NKR". www.nkr.am. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  260. ^ "The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in USA". www.nkrusa.org. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017.
  261. ^ FS. "Azərbaycan Respublikasının Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi Azərbaycan Respublikasının vətəndaşlarına Liviyada mövcud olan vəziyyətlə bağlı xəbərdarlıq edir, 12 may 2011-ci il". mfa.gov.az. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017.
  262. ^ "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  263. ^ "О визах - Министерство иностранных дел". mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018.
  264. ^ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел". mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  265. ^ "Luxlana.net". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  266. ^ "Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour". transnistria-tour.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017.
  267. ^ "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018.
  268. ^ Splinter, Hans van der. "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center". www.eritrea.be. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017.
  269. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  270. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018.
  271. ^ "Useful info - St Helena Tourism". sthelenatourism.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017.
  272. ^ Grundy, Richard. "Tristan da Cunha Tourism". www.tristandc.com.
  273. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  274. ^ "VISA Application". Archived from the original on 17 November 2006.
  275. ^ "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  276. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  277. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  278. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  279. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  280. ^ [13]
  281. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  282. ^ [14]
  283. ^ "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  284. ^ "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  285. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  286. ^ "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  287. ^ "Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  288. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  289. ^ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  290. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  291. ^ "Pamirs - the roof of the world". www.pamirs.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017.
  292. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  293. ^ "Tajikistan-Visa". tajiktourism.com. 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017.
  294. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  295. ^ "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips". Tibet Travel and Tours - Tibet Vista. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018.
  296. ^ "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2018/2019". www.tibettravelplanner.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  297. ^ "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  298. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  299. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  300. ^ "Aruba Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  301. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  302. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  303. ^ "Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba (BES) Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  304. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  305. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  306. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  307. ^ "Vietnam Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  308. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  309. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  310. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  311. ^ "Sint Maarten Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  312. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  313. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  314. ^ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
  315. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  316. ^ Quintero, Bruno. "Clipperton - Ile de La Passion". www.clipperton.fr. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016.
  317. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  318. ^ "Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  319. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  320. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  321. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  322. ^ Haigh, Bill. "Pitcairn Islands". www.government.pn. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017.
  323. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  324. ^ [15]
  325. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  326. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  327. ^ "Redirect Page". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014.
  328. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  329. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  330. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 January 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  331. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  332. ^ "INFORMACIÓN A LA CIUDADANÍA – Consejo de Gobierno de Regimen Especial de Galápagos". gobiernogalapagos.gob.ec. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015.
  333. ^ "Visit The Falkland Islands - Falklands". www.falklandislands.com.
  334. ^ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice". fco.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013.
  335. ^ "Information for Visitors to South Georgia - South Georgia Website". Archived from the original on 12 April 2008.
  336. ^ "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey". www.antarctica.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015.
  337. ^ "British Antarctic Territory travel advice". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011.
  338. ^ "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK". britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017.
  339. ^ "Accès à l'Antarctique". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  340. ^ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  341. ^ "Accès aux îles Eparses". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  342. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  343. ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign". www.antarctica.gov.au. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.
  344. ^ Division, c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment and Energy;ou=Australian Antarctic. "Frequently asked questions". www.heardisland.aq. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  345. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  346. ^ "Dronning Maud Land". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  347. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  348. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  349. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  350. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  351. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  352. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  353. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  354. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  355. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  356. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  357. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  358. ^ Bahrain government website
  359. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  360. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  361. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  362. ^ Timatic
  363. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  364. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  365. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  366. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  367. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  368. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  369. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  370. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  371. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  372. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  373. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  374. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  375. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  376. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  377. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  378. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  379. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  380. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  381. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  382. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  383. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  384. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  385. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  386. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  387. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  388. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  389. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  390. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  391. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  392. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  393. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[49]
  2. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visa_requirements_for_Portuguese_citizens&oldid=941356021"