Visa requirements for Chinese citizens: Difference between revisions

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*sa requirement for Chinese passport holders waived in 2018. i
*Cruise ship passengers visiting for one day are visa exempt.<ref>[http://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/faq/do_i_need_a_visa_to_enter_saint_lucia.htm Saint Lucia Visa Fees And Exemptions] ''Government of St Lucia''</ref>
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Revision as of 08:12, 21 July 2018

This article refers to the visa requirements of Chinese citizens with the right of abode in Mainland China. See Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong and Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau for the visa requirements of Chinese citizens with the right of abode in Hong Kong and Macau respectively. See Visa requirements for Taiwanese citizens for visa requirements for bearers of Republic of China (Taiwan) passports.
An ordinary Chinese passport

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of China by the authorities of other states.

As of 10 July 2018, Chinese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 72 countries and territories, ranking the Chinese passport 69th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Indonesian passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Exit and re-entry

Before February 2014, Chinese immigration authorities did not generally allow mainland Chinese citizens to board outbound flights without a valid visa for the destination country, even if the destination country granted a visa on arrival to Chinese passport holders, unless the exit was approved by the Ministry of Public Security. Exceptions were possible if the traveller had a third country's visa and a connecting flight from the destination country to the third country.[2][3] As of June 2017, if the destination is a visa-on-arrival or e-visa issuing country this approval is no longer needed.

Since e-passports are issued to all Chinese citizens and e-gates have been installed in most of the international airports in China, returning Chinese citizens do not need to line up at the immigration check points for entry stamps as foreigners do. Instead, they can go through an e-gate by scanning their e-passport and finger(s) all by themselves with the whole process taking only 10 seconds at most. Entry information and their facial image will be stored automatically in a database. (No entry stamps will be left in their e-passport, but any passport holder could request gratis entry or exit records.)[4] E-gates are not only used for fast entry for Chinese e-passport holders, but they have also been tested for fast-exit in Beijing Capital Airport Terminal 2. In the future, Chinese e-passport holders can both exit and enter China by e-gate.[5]

Visa requirements map

Visa-free travel for PRC citizens holding ordinary or public affairs passports

Changes

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens were lifted by Micronesia on 18 December 1980,[6] the Bahamas on 12 Feb 2014, Indonesia in 2015, Grenada on 10 Jun 2015, Ecuador on 1 March 2016, Morocco on 01 June 2016,Tonga (19 Aug 2016), Saint Kitts and Nevis (1 Jan 2017), Serbia (15 Jan 2017), Tunisia (15 February 2017), Barbados (1 Jun 2017), United Arab Emirates (16 January 2018), Bosnia and Herzegovina (29 May 2018), British Virgin Islands (5 July 2018), St Lucia (18 July 2018), Belarus (10 Aug 2018).

Visas on arrival were introduced by Azerbaijan on 1 February 2016,[7] Brunei (23 May 2016), Ukraine (1 October 2016), Armenia (10 November 2016), Sao Tome and Principe (5 April 2017), Qatar (22 June 2017), Gabon (12 October 2017), Rwanda (1 January 2018), Benin (15 March 2018) and Zimbabwe (1 July 2018).

Chinese citizens were made eligible for eVisas by India (30 July 2015), Lesotho (1 May 2017), Djibouti (18 February 2018), Oman (7 May 2018), Uzbekistan (15 July 2018).

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[8]
 Albania Visa not required (temporary)[9] 90 days
  • Temporary visa exemption from 1 April to 31 October 2018.[10]
 Algeria Visa required[11]
 Andorra Visa required[12]
  • Although officially no visa is required, at least a Double Entry Schengen visa is required to enter Andorra since it has no own airport facility.
 Angola eVisa[13][14] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[15]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[16]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[17] 30 days
 Argentina Visa required[18]
  • Chinese citizens with an American Visa B2 or a Schengen Visa will require an electronic travel authorization (AVE) when traveling to Argentina as tourists for a period of up to 90 days.[19]
  • As of 1 October 2017 visas are issued with a 10-year validity period.[20]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[21][22] 120 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.[23]
 Australia Visa required[24]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa and Online e400 work visa).[25]
  • Effective from 20 June 2016, Chinese biometric passport holders use automated passport control SmartGate on arrival to Australia.[26]
 Austria Visa required[27]
 Azerbaijan eVisa / Visa on arrival[28] 30 days
  • Available at airports[7] eVisa is also available.[29]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Bahamas Visa not required[31] 3 months[32]
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[33] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[34] 30 days.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Barbados Visa not required[35] 30 days
 Belarus Visa required[36]
  • Visa free for 30 days, for a maximum total stay of 90 days within any year period from 10 August 2018. [37][38]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by an EU or Schengen Area member state for visits up to 5 days if arriving via Minsk International Airport.[39]
  • Visa is not required when travelling as part of an accredited tourist group. Group leaders must hold the original of the invitation letter issued by an accredited travel agency and a list of visitors verified by Chinese national (CNTA), provincial, municipal authority responsible for tourism.[40][41]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.[42]
 Belgium Visa required[43]
 Belize Visa required[44]
  • Visa is not required for cruise passengers.[45]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[46][47] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  • Visa is not required when traveling on duty for up to 90 days.
 Bhutan Visa required[48]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[49]
  • Visa valid for up to 90 days can be issued on arrival with evidence of onward tickets or booked hotel.[50] Bolivian embassy in Beijing also confirmed that Chinese nationals can get visa on arrival at airport or land checkpoint on Dec 27, 2017[51]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[52] 90 days
  • In any 180-day period.[53]
 Botswana Visa required[54]
 Brazil Visa required[55]
  • As of 1 October 2017 visas are issued with a 5-year validity period.[56]
 Brunei Visa on arrival[57] 14 days[58]
 Bulgaria Visa required[59]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state.
 Burkina Faso Visa required[60]
 Burundi Visa required[61]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[62]
  • Visas valid for 30 days can be obtained on arrival or online.[63]
 Cameroon Visa required[64]
 Canada Visa required[65]
  • No transit visa is required if transiting Toronto Pearson Terminal 1 or Vancouver International Airports to or from the United States on same travel day (no overnight stay) while holding valid US visa and travelling on selected airlines.[66]
  • Visa is not required for permanent residents of the United States. An eTA is required by permanent residents of USA if travelling by air.
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[67] 30 days
 Central African Republic Visa required[68]
 Chad Visa required[69]
 Chile Visa required[70]
  • National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by Canada or the United States which is valid for a minimum of 6 months from the arrival date.
 Colombia Visa required[71]
  • National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by a Schengen Area member state or the United States which is valid for a minimum of 180 days from the arrival date.[72]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[73] 45 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[74]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[75]
 Costa Rica Visa required[76]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for stays up to 30 days.
  • National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by Canada or the United States.
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[77] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Croatia Visa required[78]
  • National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by a Schengen Area member state.
 Cuba Tourist Card Required[79]
  • Tourist Card is valid for a maximum stay of 30 days and is obtained in advance.
 Cyprus Visa required[80]
 Czech Republic Visa required[81]
 Denmark Visa required[82]
 Djibouti eVisa[83] 31 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Dominica Visa not required[84] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[85]
  • Holders of a visa issued by Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Romania and any Schengen Area country can obtain a Tourist Card on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. United Kingdom residents can obtain a Tourist Card on arrival for a maximum stay of 90 days.
 Ecuador Visa not required[86] 90 days
  • 90 days within any one-year period
 Egypt Visa on arrival[87]
  • According to Egyptian diplomatic missions in China, Chinese citizens can apply for a visa on arrival since 19 July 2016 and can stay for up 30 days. However, according to IATA, Chinese citizens are visa exempt for 30 days if they hold a return ticket, a reservation in a 4 or 5 star hotel, and USD 2000.[88][89][90]
 El Salvador Visa required[91]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa not required[92]
 Eritrea Visa required[93]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Estonia Visa required[94]
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[95] 6 months
  • eVisa is also available.[96]
  • Visa free for holders of passports for public affairs.[30]
 Fiji Visa not required[97] 4 months
 Finland Visa required[98]
 France Visa required[99]
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[100]
  • Starting from 20 December 2017, 90 days visa on arrival can be obtained at Libreville Airport.[101]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.[102]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Gambia Visa not required[103] 90 days
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.
  • Entry clearance is not required if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.[104]
 Georgia eVisa[105] 30 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Germany Visa required[106]
 Ghana Visa required[107]
 Greece Visa required[108]
 Grenada Visa not required[109] 30 days[110]
 Guatemala Visa required[111]
 Guinea Visa required[112]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[114]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.
 Haiti Visa not required[115] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[116]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States, or a Schengen Area member state, or a residence permit of the United Kingdom, Japan, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand.
 Hungary Visa required[117]
 Iceland Visa required[118]
 India e-Visa[119] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][120]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[121]
 Indonesia Visa not required[122] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[123] 3 months[124][125]
 Iraq Visa required[126]
 Ireland Visa required[127]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid C visa or visas endorsed with BIVS issued by the United Kingdom until October 2021.[128] Entry is permitted only if a first point of entry to the Common Travel Area was in the UK.[129]
 Israel Visa required[130]
  • As of 2017 visas are issued with a 10-year validity period.[131]
 Italy Visa required[132]
 Jamaica Visa not required[133] 30 days
 Japan Visa required[134]
  • Passengers of approved cruise ships do not require a visa from April 2015.[135][136]
  • Visa application requirements were simplified for Chinese citizens in May 2017.[137]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[138] 30 days
 Kazakhstan Visa required[139]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[140] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[141]
 North Korea Visa required[142]
  • Chinese tourists may visit Tongnim County without a visa for 2 days.[143] They may also visit Sinuiju for a day trip without a visa.[144]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 South Korea Visa required[145]
  • Visa is not required for visits to Jeju Island for up to 30 days.[146] If travelling by air to Jeju Island via Seoul, Busan, Cheongju, Muan and Yangyang, Chinese citizens travelling as part of a tourist group by authorized travel agent may stay in mainland South Korea for up to 15 days.[147]
  • Conditional visa free (15 days) from Dec 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018 if the Chinese nationals had applied tourist visa within five years, or hold public affairs passport. Landing permit for cruise passenger can be issued not only to group tourist but also to individual tourist from Jan 1, 2018[148]
 Kuwait Visa required[149]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[150]
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Manas or Osh airport or through Ak-dzol checkpoint (to Kazakhstan).[151]
 Laos Visa on arrival[152] 30 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Latvia Visa required[153]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[154] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.
 Lesotho eVisa[155][156]
 Liberia Visa required[157]
 Libya Visa required[158]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[159]
 Lithuania Visa required[160]
 Luxembourg Visa required[161]
 Macedonia Visa required[162]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state, the United States, Canada or United Kingdom for stays up to 15 days if the visa is valid for at least 5 days beyond the period of intended stay in Macedonia. Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 90 days.
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[163] 30 days
  • Free of charge.
 Malawi Visa on arrival[164]
 Malaysia Online registration or eVisa[165]
  • Between 1 March 2016 and 31 December 2017, Chinese citizens do not require a visa for Malaysia for a stay of up to 15 days, however online registration prior to arrival is required.[166][167]
 Maldives Visa on arrival[168] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[169]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Malta Visa required[170]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[171]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[172]
 Mauritius Visa not required[173] 90 days
 Mexico Visa required[174]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States, or a Schengen Area member state. Also visa is not required for cruise ship passengers.[175]
 Micronesia Visa not required[176] 30 days
 Moldova e-Visa[177]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state for visits up to 90 days. *Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
  • Chinese citizens can apply for a visa online without a need for an invitation letter.[178]
 Monaco Visa required[179]
 Mongolia Visa required[180]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Montenegro Visa required[181]
  • Visa free for up to 30 days with a valid visa/residence permit issued by a Schengen Area member state, the United Kingdom, Ireland or the United States.[182]
 Morocco Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[184] 30 days[185]
 Myanmar eVisa[186] 28 days
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports
  • Visa on arrival is available if departing from Guangzhou by Myanmar Airways.
 Namibia Visa required[187]
 Nauru Visa required[188]
   Nepal Free visa on arrival[189]
  • Visa is issued free of charge for tourists.[190]
 Netherlands Visa required[191]
 New Zealand Visa required[192]
  • Visa is not required for Australian permanent residents and holders of Australian resident return visas.[193]
  • 5 Year visa are issued for partial applicant from May 8, 2017[194] Chinese biometric passport holders can use automated passport control SmartGate on arrival to New Zealand.[195]
 Nicaragua Visa required[196]
 Niger Visa required[197]
 Nigeria Visa required[198]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Norway Visa required[199]
 Oman eVisa[200][201] 30 days
 Pakistan Visa required[202]
  • Visa valid for 30 days can be issued on arrival when travelling on business under certain conditions.[203]
  • Visa can be issued on arrival when travelling as part of a group through a designated tour operator under certain conditions.[204]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Palau Visa on arrival[205] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[206]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by Australia, Canada, the United States or the United Kingdom for up to 30 days.
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[207]
 Paraguay Visa required[208]
 Peru Visa required[209]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by the United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom or a Schengen Area member state or permanent residence documents of the United States, Canada, European Union or Australia for up to 180 days per stay for tourism and business.
 Philippines Visa required[210]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state, Australia, Canada, Japan or the United States.
 Poland Visa required[211]
 Portugal Visa required[212]
 Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[213] 30 days
  • A visa-free agreement was signed on 9 July 2018 and it is yet to enter into force.[214]
 Romania Visa required[215]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state if the journey is completed before the expiration of the Schengen visa.
 Russia Visa required[216]
  • Visa free for a maximum stay of 15 days for visitors travelling as part of a tour group (5 to 50 persons), accompanied by a representative of a tour operator accredited in both Russia and China.
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[217] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[218] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[219]
  • sa requirement for Chinese passport holders waived in 2018. i
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa required[220]
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[221] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[222][223] 90 days.[224]
  • Although officially no visa is required, at least a Single Entry Schengen visa is required to enter San Marino since it does not have an own airport facility and no border controls.
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa / Visa on arrival[225] 15 days.[226][227]
  • Holders of a visa issued by the United States and the Schengen Area do not require a visa.
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for 30 days.
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[228]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[229]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Serbia Visa not required[230] 30 days[231]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa up to 90 days within a six month period.
 Seychelles Visa not required[232] 3 months[233]
 Sierra Leone Visa required[234]
 Singapore eVisa[235]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.
 Slovakia Visa required[236]
 Slovenia Visa required[237]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[238]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[239] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[240]
 South Sudan Visa required[241]
 Spain Visa required[242]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[243] 30 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Sudan Visa required[244]
 Suriname Tourist Card on arrival[245] 90 days
 Swaziland Visa required[246]
 Sweden Visa required[247]
  Switzerland Visa required[248]
 Syria Visa required[249]
 Tajikistan eVisa[250] 45 days.[251]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[252]
 Thailand Visa on arrival[253] 15 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[254] 30 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Togo Visa on arrival[255] 7 days
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Tonga Visa not required[256] 30 days[257]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[258]
 Tunisia Visa not required[259] 90 days[260]
 Turkey eVisa / Visa on arrival[261] 30 days.[262]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[263]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[264] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[265]
 Ukraine Visa on arrival[267] 15 days
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[269] 30 days
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required[270]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid Irish visa endorsed with BIVS. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to the Common Travel Area is in Ireland.[271]
 United States Visa required[272]
  • Chinese citizens who do receive a visa are normally issued "120-month multiple-entry combination B1/B2 visas."[273]
  • Visa holders must provide updates through the Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) every two years.[274]
 Uruguay Visa required[275]
  • National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by the United States, Canada or a European Union member state for stays up to 90 days when arriving via Montevideo airport or Montevideo and Colonia ports.[276][277]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[278][279] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[280]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[281] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa required[282]
 Venezuela Visa required[283]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[30]
 Vietnam Visa required[284]
  • Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.
  • Visa collection on arrival can be arranged online through travel agencies and are available at Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Da Nang airports.
 Yemen Visa required[285]
 Zambia eVisa[286]
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[287]
  • Visa on arrival for tourist and business visa from July 1st 2018 (No need for group tour)[288]

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

Regions Travel with permits from Mainland China Travel with Chinese passport from China or overseas
 Hong Kong Two-way Permit and exit endorsement required[289] Two-way Permit not required for those in transit to a third country within 7 days. For PRC citizens residing overseas and not in transit, an entry permit is required instead.
 Macao Two-way Permit and exit endorsement required[289] Two-way Permit not required for those in transit to a third country within 7 days.
 Taiwan Exit and Entry Permit issued by Taiwan and Mainland Residents Travel Permit to Taiwan with exit endorsement required[290] Exit & Entry Permit issued by Taiwan required, Mainland Residents Travel Permit to Taiwan with exit endorsement required when departing from Mainland China.

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[291]
 Artsakh Visa not required[292] Travelers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[293]
 Kosovo Visa required[294]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[295]
 Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[296][297]
 Palestine Visa not required[298] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[299]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[300][301]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[302][303] Internal passport valid.
 Transnistria Visa not required[304] Registration required after 24h.[305][306]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[307]
 Greenland Visa required[307]
France
 Clipperton Island Special permit required[308]
 French Guiana Visa required[309]
 French Polynesia Conditional visa waiver[310] 15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
France French West Indies
Guadeloupe Visa required[311]
Martinique
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Martin
 Mayotte Visa required[312][311]
 New Caledonia Conditional visa waiver[313][314] 15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
 Réunion Conditional visa waiver[315][316] 15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[317][311]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required[318]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[319] Holders of a valid visa issued by a Canada, USA or Schengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands
 Bonaire Visa required[320]
 Sint Eustatius
 Saba
 Curaçao Visa required[321]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[322]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[323] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[324] 30 days
 Tokelau Permit required[325]
Norway
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[326] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[327]
Norway Svalbard Visa not required Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[328]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[329]
 Anguilla Visa required[330][331]
 Bermuda Visa required[332] Holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, USA or the United Kingdom valid for at

least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda do not require a visa for 3 months. Visa free for a maximum stay of 3 months if transiting through the United Kingdom.

 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[333]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[334] Visa free for business and tourism for a maximum of 6 months (effective from 5 July 2018). [335][336]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[337] Visa free for cruise ship passengers leaving on the day of arrival.[338] Visa not required for 30 days for holders of a valid multiple-entry visa for the U.S., U.K. and/or Canada.[339]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[340]
 Gibraltar Visa required[341] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.
Visa not required if holding a Schengen multiple entry visa with a minimum remaining validity of 7 days or visiting on a day trip as part of an organised tour arranged through a Gibraltar-based tour operator.
 Montserrat eVisa[342]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[343][344][345]
United Kingdom Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
 Saint Helena eVisa[346][347]
 Ascension Island Visa required From May 2015 Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas to nationals of China.[348]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[349]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[350][351]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[352] 90 days[353]
United States
 American Samoa Entry permit required[354]
 Guam Visa required[355]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[356] 45 days
 Puerto Rico Visa required[357]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[358]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[359][360][361][362][363][364][365][366][367][368][369][370]
Other Territories

Non-ordinary passports

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens holding diplomatic or service passports, based solely on bilateral agreements.
  People's Republic of China
  Visa free access for holders of both diplomatic and service passports
  Visa free access for holders of diplomatic passports only

Holders of Chinese diplomatic or service passports have visa-free access to additional countries.

Type of passport Visa-free access
Diplomatic passports only Côte d'Ivoire, Iraq, Ireland, Schengen Area (unless mentioned separately below), Uruguay, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan
Diplomatic and service passports Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Ecuador, Eritrea, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guyana, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Mali, Mexico, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[406]

1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[407]

  • no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by  Canada and  United States)
  • undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
  • expedited scheduling of visa interview (USA)

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[408] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[409] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[410]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[411][412]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[413][414] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[415]

Some countries, such as Japan,[416] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[417] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[418] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[419] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[420] Philippines,[421] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[422]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[423] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[424] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[425]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[426] Lebanon,[427] Libya,[428] Syria,[429] and Yemen[430] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[431]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[432][433] Argentina,[434] Brunei, Cambodia,[435] China,[436] Ethiopia,[437] Ghana, Guinea,[438] India, Japan,[439][440] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[441] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[442] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[443] Singapore, South Korea,[444] Taiwan, Thailand,[445] Uganda,[446] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[447][448][449] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[450]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[451] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[452][453]

Foreign travel statistics

This section is transcluded from Chinese passport. (edit | history)


See also

References and Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^
  1. ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2018 Henley Passport Index. In certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ Chinese can visit 18 countries without prior visas Global Times 15 November 2013
  4. ^ 网易. "上海边检：持电子护照自助通关入境后也可盖验讫章_网易新闻". news.163.com. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  5. ^ "电子护照可以自助通关出境啦！ - 签证 | 旅行购物 - 论坛 - 穷游网". bbs.qyer.com. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  6. ^ "Immigration Act of Federated States of Micronesia" (PDF). The Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia. 1980-12-18. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  7. ^ a b Visa centers to open in Azerbaijani airports
  8. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  9. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  10. ^ https://kryeministria.al/al/newsroom/vkm/vendime-te-miratuara-ne-mbledhjen-e-keshillit-te-ministrave-date-21-mars-2018
  11. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  12. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  13. ^ SME E-VISA
  14. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  15. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
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  22. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  23. ^ Chinese Passports and Other Travel Documents Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
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  25. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
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  28. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  29. ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "List of Mutual Visa-free Agreements between China and Foreign Countries" (PDF). 2017-09-16. Retrieved 2017-09-16.
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  32. ^ (Bilateral visa waiver agreement became effective on 2014/2/12)
  33. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
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  38. ^ "中国和白俄罗斯互免普通护照持有人签证协议将于2018年8月10日生效。 - 签证 - 论坛 - 穷游网". bbs.qyer.com. Retrieved 2018-07-05.
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  42. ^ [3]
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  44. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  45. ^ Obtaining a Visa Consulate of Belize in Florida
  46. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  47. ^ eVisa Benin
  48. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  49. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  50. ^ "卒之，中国护照去玻利维亚可以真正的落地签了 - 签证 - 论坛 - 穷游网". bbs.qyer.com. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
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  52. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  53. ^ China-BiH visa-free regime to go into effect
  54. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  55. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  56. ^ "巴西五年多次往返签证即将来袭". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  57. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  58. ^ "文莱对中国游客放宽落地签证政策". 中国领事服务网.
  59. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ China Transit Program Government of Canada
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/newsroom/news/ciudadanos-chinos-tengan-visado-schengen-o-estados-unidos-no-deberan-tramitar-visa
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ Visa at International Airport Felix Houphouet Boigny in Abidjan
  78. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  81. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  82. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  83. ^ eVisa
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ 爱旅行网. "埃及更新中国公民落地签资料".
  89. ^ 埃及驻华使馆旅游处. "利好消息". 新浪微博.
  90. ^ 中华人民共和国外交部 (Ministry of Foreign Affair of PRC). "外交部：免签、落地签国家和地区增至57个". 中国国家旅游局 (China Tourism Administration).
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ [4]
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  99. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ "加蓬对中国在内的G20成员国公民实行落地签证政策". cs.mfa.gov.cn. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
  102. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
  105. ^ e-VISA PORTAL
  106. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ "Grenada signs visa waiver agreement with China". FOX News Network. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  118. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  119. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  120. ^ e-Visa
  121. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
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  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TIDFT/IR/VI/IS/ID40175&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
  125. ^ "伊朗副总统:中国游客可落地获签3个月旅行签证". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2017-09-30.
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  128. ^ [5]
  129. ^ The Irish Short-stay Visa Waiver Programme
  130. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  131. ^ "手把手教你拿以色列十年签！". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2017-06-03.
  132. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ Japan offers visa-free cruises to Chinese tourists
  136. ^ Embassy of Japan in Trinidad and Tobago: Cruise Passengers
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  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ DPRK opens Tongnim-jun to Chinese tourists
  144. ^ North Korea opens new tourist zone at Sinuiju
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ Timatic
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  148. ^ "韩国平昌冬奥会对中国公民有条件免签 - 签证 - 论坛 - 穷游网". bbs.qyer.com. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ Kyrgyzstan eVisa
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ eVisa Lesotho
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  160. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  161. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asean/843448/malaysia-gives-chinese-visa-free-entry
  167. ^ http://english.cctv.com/2016/11/07/VIDEZQDPmZLOKG0HEDi449F6161107.shtml
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^ Services to Non Mexican Consulado de México en Tucson
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the RM". www.mfa.gov.md. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  179. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ "REGULATION ON THE VISA REGIME". https://www.visit-montenegro.com/. Retrieved 2017-12-29. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ Mozambique Government Announces 30-day Tourist Visas now Available at Borders for all Visitors
  186. ^ Myanmar eVisa
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ "Nepal waives visa fees for Chinese tourists".
  191. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ Australian citizens and permanent residents - New Zealand Immigration Service
  194. ^ "重大利好！5月起，新西兰旅游签证可长至5年". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2017-06-08.
  195. ^ 网易. "新西兰海关正式 向中国护照持有者 开放电子通关系统_网易新闻". news.163.com. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  196. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  200. ^ Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  201. ^ "Oman adds China, Iran, Russia to visa on arrival list". Gulf Business. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ Business Visa. Ministry of Interior of Pakistan
  204. ^ Group Tourism through Designated Tour Operators
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  212. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ [7]
  215. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
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  351. ^ Information for Visitors - South Georgia Website
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  358. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  359. ^ http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/about_antarctica/tourism/index.php
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  361. ^ http://britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk/en/tourism/
  362. ^ http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-a-l-Antarctique
  363. ^ http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-aux-iles-australes
  364. ^ http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-aux-iles-Eparses
  365. ^ http://www.dna.gov.ar/DIVULGAC/INDEX.HTM
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  367. ^ http://www.heardisland.aq/about/frequently-asked-questions#visit_heard_island
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  369. ^ http://www.npolar.no/en/antarctica/dronning-maud-land.html
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  371. ^ "Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island Marine Reserves - Information for Visitors". Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  372. ^ Visa-free trips to Belovezhskaya Pushcha as from 12 June
  373. ^ VISA-FREE TRAVEL THROUGH THE CHECKPOINT «PEREROV - BIALOWIEZA» FOR FOREIGN CITIZENS
  374. ^ Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea
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  388. ^ "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on November 28, 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  389. ^ "Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) }
  390. ^ "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
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  402. ^ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/venezuela.html
  403. ^ http://www.vietseatourist.vn/News/category1/news-57/No-visa-required-for-tourists-to-Phu-Quoc-on-short-stay.html
  404. ^ "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  406. ^ APEC Business Travel Card
  407. ^ APEC Business Travel Card
  408. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  409. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  410. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  411. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  412. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  413. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  414. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  415. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  416. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  417. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  418. ^ Bahrain government website
  419. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  420. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  421. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  422. ^ Timatic
  423. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  424. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  425. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  426. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  427. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
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  429. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  430. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  431. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  432. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  433. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  434. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  435. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  436. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  437. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  440. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  441. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  442. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  443. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  444. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  445. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  446. ^ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  447. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  448. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  449. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  450. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  451. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  452. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  453. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.


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