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| {{flag|India}}
| {{yes2|e-Visa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref>
| {{yes2|e-Visa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref>
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*eVisa or India is available in three duration for Tourism: 30 Day, 1 Year and 5 Years. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/india-visa-eligibility/india-visa-for-uk-citizens|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/india-visa-types/tourist-visa|title=Indian e-Visa|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref>
{{#section-h::Template:Transcluded sections for the visa articles|India. eVisa}}
*Entry is allowed on 28 Airports and 5 Seaports. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.india-visa-gov.in/home/india-visa-authorized-ports-of-entry|title=Indian e-Visa Ports of Entry|publisher=Official India Visa Website}}</ref>
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Revision as of 10:20, 3 February 2020

Visa requirements for British citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the United Kingdom. As of 7 January 2020, British citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 184 countries and territories, ranking the British passport 8th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Belgium, Greece, Norway, and the US) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Additionally, the World Tourism Organisation also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the British passport 1st in the world (tied with Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and Singapore) in terms of travel freedom, with a mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, eVisa by 0.5, and traditional visa weighted by 0).[2]

Visa requirements for other classes of British nationals such as British Nationals (Overseas), British Overseas Citizens, British Overseas Territories Citizens, British Protected Persons or British Subjects are different.

History

Visa requirements for British citizens were lifted by some European nations following World War II. The first changes occurred in 1947 with visa restrictions for British citizens being removed by France on 1 January 1947.[3]

This was then quickly followed by Belgium on 15 February 1947,[4] Luxembourg 15 February 1947,[5] Norway on 1 March 1947,[6] Denmark on 22 March 1947,[7] Sweden on 1 April 1947,[8] Netherlands on 15 April 1947,[9] Switzerland on 24 June 1947[10] Liechtenstein on 24 June 1947[10] and Iceland on 1 July 1947.[11]

The following year, the requirement to obtain a visa in advance of travel was lifted by Italy on New Years Day, 1 January 1948,[12] Monaco (8 November 1948),[13] Austria (15 May 1955),[14][15] Paraguay (27 November 1966),[16] United States (1 July 1988), Poland (1 July 1992), Bulgaria (March 1997),[17] Romania (1 January 2001),[18] Serbia and Montenegro (31 May 2003),[19] Ukraine (1 May 2005 for EU citizens, temporary extension for British citizens from 30 January 2020),[20][21] Georgia (1 June 2006),[22] Moldova (1 January 2007),[23] Kyrgyzstan (27 July 2012),[24] Armenia (10 January 2013), Kazakhstan (15 July 2014),[25] Indonesia (13 June 2015),[26] Vietnam (1 July 2015)[27] Belarus (12 February 2017),[28] Cape Verde (1 January 2019).[29] and Uzbekistan (1 February 2019)[30]

Electronic visas for British citizens were introduced: India (15 August 2015),[31] Djibouti (18 February 2018)[32] and Malawi (October 2019).

Visas on arrival were discontinued for British citizens by Mali (March 2015) and Malawi (1 October 2015) (was resumed).

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for British citizens
  United Kingdom
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa available both on arrival or online (eVisa)
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[33]
 Albania Visa not required[34] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[35]
 Andorra Visa not required[36]
 Angola eVisa[37] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[38]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[39]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[40] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[41] 90 days[42]
 Armenia Visa not required[43] 180 days[44]
 Australia eVisitor[45] 90 days
  • If granted, eVisitor allows British citizens to stay in Australia for 90 days per visit.
  • Issued free of charge and valid for one year.
 Austria Visa not required[46]
  • Freedom of movement
 Azerbaijan eVisa[47] 30 days[48]
 Bahamas Visa not required[49] 21 days
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[52] 3 months
  • Visas can be issued on arrival for a stay up to 3 months.[53]
  • eVisa issued for 14 days, extendable once.[54]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[55] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[59] 6 months[60]
 Belarus Visa not required[61] 30 days
  • Must arrive and leave via Minsk International Airport
  • Visas are also issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted by inviting organisation/person not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[62] Police registration required for stays of more than 5 days.[61]
 Belgium Visa not required[63]
  • Freedom of movement
 Belize Visa not required[64]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[65] 30 days[66] / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[67]
  • Visa via approved tour operators only[68][69]
 Bolivia Visa not required[70] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[71] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
 Botswana Visa not required[72] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[73] 90 days
  • Extendable for further 90 days[74]
 Brunei Visa not required[75] 90 days[76]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[77]
  • Freedom of movement
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[78] 1 month
 Burundi Visa required[79]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[80] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[83][84]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[85] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa not required[29] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[88]
 Central African Republic Visa required[89][90]
 Chad Visa required[91]
 Chile Visa not required[92] 90 days
  • May be extended.
 China Visa required[93]
 Colombia Visa not required[97] 90 days
  • Extendable up to 180-days stay consecutively within a one-year period.[98][99][100]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[101]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[102][103]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[104][105]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[106] 3 months
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[107] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[108]
  • Freedom of movement
 Cuba Tourist Card required[109] 30 days
 Cyprus Visa not required[110]
  • Freedom of movement
 Czech Republic Visa not required[111]
  • Freedom of movement
 Denmark Visa not required[112]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
 Djibouti eVisa[113] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[114] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[115][116] 30 days
  • As of April 2018, can be extended to 60 days.[117]
 Ecuador Visa not required[118] 90 days
  • May be extended.
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[119][120] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[121] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[122][123]
 Eritrea Visa required[124][125]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[126]
  • Freedom of movement
 Eswatini Visa not required[127] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[128] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[131] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[132]
  • Freedom of movement
 France Visa not required[133]
  • Freedom of movement
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[134] 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[137] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[138]
  • Freedom of movement
 Ghana Visa required[139][140]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[141]
  • Freedom of movement
 Grenada Visa not required[142] 6 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[143] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[144] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[145] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[146] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[147] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[148] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[149]
  • Freedom of movement
 Iceland Visa not required[150]
  • Freedom of movement
 India e-Visa[151] 30 Days, 1 year and 5 Years
  • eVisa or India is available in three duration for Tourism: 30 Day, 1 Year and 5 Years. [152][153]
  • Entry is allowed on 28 Airports and 5 Seaports. [154]
 Indonesia Visa not required[155] 30 days[156]
  • Not available at all entry points.[157]
 Iran Visa required[158]
 Iraq Visa required[159]
 Ireland Visa not required[160]
  • Freedom of movement
 Israel Visa not required[161] 3 months
  • Entry refused to anyone who "who knowingly issues a public call for boycotting Israel."[162]
 Italy Visa not required[163]
  • Freedom of movement
 Jamaica Visa not required[164] 180 days
 Japan Visa not required[165][166] 90 days
  • May be extended once for a further 90 days.[167]
 Jordan Free visa on arrival[168][169]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[171] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[172] 3 months
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.[173]
 Kiribati Visa not required[174] 30 days
 North Korea Visa required[175][176]
 South Korea Visa not required[177] 90 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[178] 3 months[179]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[180] 60 days[181][180]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[182][183] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[184]
  • Freedom of movement
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[185] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[186] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[187][188]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya Visa required[189]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[190]
  • Freedom of movement
 Lithuania Visa not required[191]
  • Freedom of movement
 Luxembourg Visa not required[192]
  • Freedom of movement
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[193] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[194][195] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[196] 3 months
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[197] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[198]
 Malta Visa not required[199]
  • Freedom of movement
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[200] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[201]
 Mauritius Visa not required[202] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[203] 180 days[204]
 Micronesia Visa not required[205] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[206] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[207]
 Mongolia Visa required[208][209]
 Montenegro Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • Must register with the local police station (either through a tourist organisation or at hotel reception) within 24 hours of arrival.[211]
 Morocco Visa not required[212] 90 days
  • For periods of longer than 90 days, a resident permit is required and can be issued by the Police Department in place of residence in Morocco.[213][214]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[215] 30 days[216]
 Myanmar eVisa[217] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[218] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[221]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[222] 90 days
  • Visa-on-arrival is extendable[223]
 Netherlands Visa not required[224]
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[225] 6 months
  • May enter using eGate.[226]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[227]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[228] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[229][230]
 Nigeria Visa required[231]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[232] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[233]
  • Freedom of movement
 Oman eVisa[234] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[235]
  • Online Visa eligible.[236]
  • Electronic Travel Authorisation to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[237]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[238] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[239] 180 days
  • British nationals don’t need a visa to visit Panama except if arriving by sea.[240][241]
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[242] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[243] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[244] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[245][246] 30 days
  • A tourist visa is available from the Philippine Embassy before you travel, which will allow an initial 59 day stay.[247]
  • Single entry (3) and multiple entry visa with the length of stay of six (6) months to a year is available.[248]
 Poland Visa not required[249]
  • Freedom of movement
 Portugal Visa not required[250]
  • Freedom of movement
 Qatar Visa not required[251] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[252]
  • Freedom of movement
 Russia Visa required[253]
  • 72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[254]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[255] 30 days[256]
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Uganda.[173]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[257] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[258] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[259] 1 month
  • Extension of stay possible for additional 11 months.
 Samoa Visa not required[260] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[261]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[262] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[263][264] 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[265] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[266] 90 days
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[267] 3 months
  • Issued free of charge.
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[268][269] 30 days
 Singapore Visa not required[270] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[271]
  • Freedom of movement
 Slovenia Visa not required[272]
  • Freedom of movement
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[273] 3 months
  • Issued free of charge.
 Somalia Visa on arrival[274]
 South Africa Visa not required[275] 90 days[276]
 South Sudan Visa required[277][278]
 Spain Visa not required[279]
  • Freedom of movement
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[280] 30 days
  • British citizens are allowed to extend their stay twice when in the country to a maximum stay of 90 days in total.[281]
 Sudan Visa required[282][283]
 Suriname E-tourist card[284] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[285]
 Sweden Visa not required[286]
  • Freedom of movement
  Switzerland Visa not required[287]
  • Freedom of movement
 Syria Visa required[288][289]
  • Visa not required for citizens born in Syria.
 Tajikistan eVisa[290] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[291][292] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[293][294] 30 days
  • If not arriving by air, British citizens are only permitted two visits per year.
  • For longer periods up to 60 days, a Tourist visa is available online.[295]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[296] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[297] 7 days
 Tonga Free visa on arrival[298] 31 days
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[299]
 Tunisia Visa not required[300] 3 months
 Turkey eVisa[301] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[302]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Free visa on arrival[303] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[304]
  • May apply online.[305]
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Rwanda.[173]
 Ukraine Visa not required[306] 90 days
 United Arab Emirates Free visa on arrival[311] 30 days
 United States Visa Waiver Program[312] 90 days
 Uruguay Visa not required[316] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[317] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[318] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa not required[319]
 Venezuela Visa not required[320] 90 days[321]
 Vietnam Visa not required[322] 15 days
  • A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[323] Visa exemption extended until 30 June 2021.[324][325][326]
  • For periods longer than 30 days, a tourist visa is available.[327]
 Yemen Visa required[328][329]
  • A single tourist visa for British citizens is issued for a maximum stay of 60 days from arrival into Yemen.
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[330] 90 days
  • British citizens are eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.[331]
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[332] 3 months
  • British citizens are also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.[331]

British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories

British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
Visitor to Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[333][334]
  • British citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Bermuda Visa not required 6 months[335][336]
  • British citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 British Antarctic Territory Special permit required[337][338]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[339][340]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 1 month[341][342]
  • Extension of stay possible.
  • British citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 6 months[343][344]
  • British citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Falkland Islands Visitor's permit on arrival 4 weeks[345][346]
  • The initial visitor's permit is valid for 4 weeks.
  • Visitors who have a connection with the Falkland Islands have right of abode.
 Guernsey Right of abode
  • British citizens have right of abode in the Bailiwick of Guernsey.[347]
  • In Guernsey and Sark, a work or employment permit is not required.[348]
  • In Alderney, a work or employment permit is required for persons without Guernsey (Alderney) status.[349]
 Isle of Man Right of abode
  • Work or employment permit is required for persons without "Isle of Man worker" status.[350][351]
 Jersey Right of abode
  • Work or employment permit is not required.[352]
 Gibraltar Right of abode
  • British citizens have right of abode in Gibraltar.
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[353]
  • British citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days[353]
United Kingdom Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
 Ascension Island eVisa 3 months
 Saint Helena Entry permit on arrival 183 days[360]
  • The entry permit costs £25 and is issued on arrival.
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required
  • Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for £110/160).[362][363][364]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[365][366]
  • British citizens with a connection to the territory have right of abode.

Territories and disputed areas

Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[367]
 Artsakh Visa required[368][369] Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months). Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[370]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[371][372]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[373]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa required Visa issued by Russia is required. If traveling from mainland Ukraine, special permit issued by Ukrainian authorities is required. Ukraine will deny entry to anyone in case of evidence they have entered Crimea from mainland Russia bypassing mainland Ukraine after March 2014.[374]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required Visa free access for 3 months. Passport required.[375][376]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[377] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[378]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[379] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[380]
 Svalbard of  Norway Visa not Required Unlimited Stay (Indefinite Stay).
 Kosovo Visa not required Visa free 90 days[381]
 Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[382][383]
 Russia Special authorisation required Several closed cities require special authorisation.[384]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[385][386]
 Transnistria Visa not required Visa free. Registration required after 24h.[387][388]
Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required Visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[389]
 Mayotte Freedom of Movement Valid ID or Passport Required.
 Réunion Freedom of Movement Valid ID or Passport Required.
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Visa not required Visa not required up to 3 months in the Western Sahara controlled territory.[390]
 Somaliland Visa on arrival Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[391][392]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[393]
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
China Hainan Visa on arrival[394] Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 21 days for travelling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[395]
 Hong Kong Visa not required Visa not required for 180 days.[396] Prior to April 1997, British citizens were allowed to land and remain in Hong Kong for 12 months without being subject to any other condition of stay.[397]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[398][399][400][401][402][403]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[159]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[404]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[405]
 Macao Visa not required Visa not required for 6 months[406]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[407]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[408]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists may only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[409] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[410]
 Taiwan Visa not required Visa not required for 90 days[411]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OVIR permit required OVIR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[412][413][414]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[415][416][417]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[418]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required May visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[419]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[420]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Aruba Visa not required Visa not required for 30 days, extendable to 180 days.[421][422]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required Visa not required up to 3 months[423][424]
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[425]
 Curaçao Visa not required Visa not required for 3 months.[426]
France French West Indies Visa not required French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[427]
 Greenland Visa not required[378]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[428]
 Puerto Rico Visa not required Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[429]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required Visa not required for 90 days.[430]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required Visa not required for 3 months.[431][432]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required[433] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[429]
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Electronic authorisation[434] 30 days
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[435]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[436]
 Cook Islands Visa not required Visa free access for 31 days.[437]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[438]
 French Polynesia Visa not required Visa not required.[439]
 Guam Visa not required[440] 45 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required Visa not required for 3 months.[439]
 Niue Visa on arrival Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[441]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[442] 45 days
 Tokelau Entry Permit required[443]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[444][445][446][447][448][449][450]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required Visa not required.[451]
South America
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[452]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Antarctica Special authorisation required Special permits required for  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[337][453][454][455][456][457][458][459][460][461]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official British passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - China (diplomatic passports),[462] Kuwait (diplomatic or official passports),[463] Mongolia (diplomatic or official passports),[464] Qatar (diplomatic or official passports and British Diplomatic Messenger or Queen's Messenger Passports)[465] and the United Arab Emirates (diplomatic or official passports).[466] Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia,[467] Mali[468] and Zimbabwe.[469] Holders of British official and diplomatic passports require a visa for South Africa.[470]

Travel impact of Brexit

Diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom

Currently, when in a non-EU country where there is no British embassy, British citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.[471]

See also List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom.

On 23 June 2016, the British electorate voted to leave the European Union in a nationwide referendum.[472] In March 2017, the UK sent notification of their intention to leave the EU to the European Council through Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty. British citizens will cease to be EU citizens upon the UK's departure from the EU.[473][474][475] British citizens will still have the right of freedom of movement until the UK formally leaves.

From January 2021, visa-exempt third country nationals who travel to the EU and EEA (except Ireland) must apply and pay for travel authorisation through ETIAS.[476] This system was decided on 12 September 2018 and contains no exception for British citizens.[477]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[478] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[479] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[480]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[481][482]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[483][484] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[485]

Some countries, such as Japan,[486] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[487] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[488] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[489] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[490] Philippines,[491] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[492]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[493] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[494] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[495]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[496] Lebanon,[497] Libya,[498] Syria,[499] and Yemen[500] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[501]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[502][503] Argentina,[504] Brunei, Cambodia,[505] China,[506] Ethiopia,[507] Ghana, Guinea,[508] India, Japan,[509][510] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[511] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[512] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[513] Singapore, South Korea,[514] Taiwan, Thailand,[515] Uganda,[516] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[517][518][519] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[520]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[521] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[522][523]

Foreign travel statistics

According to the Foreign travel advice provided by the British Government (unless otherwise noted) these are the numbers of British visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):[524]

Foreign travel statistics

Country Number of visitors Lost or stolen passports
 Albania[note 1] 80,000
 American Samoa[note 2][525][526][failed verification] 119
 Angola[note 3][527] 14,267/12,319 ?
 Andorra[note 4] 150,000
 Anguilla[note 4][528] 5,021
 Antarctica[note 2][529] 3,915
 Antigua and Barbuda[note 2][530] 70,701
 Aruba[note 1][531] 10,447
 Australia[note 2][532] 731,900 640
 Austria[note 5][note 4][533] 919,500
 Azerbaijan[note 4][534] 29,514
 Bahamas[535] 28,022
 Bangladesh[note 1] 150,000
 Barbados[note 5][note 4][536] 218,638
 Belarus[note 4] 6,000
 Belgium[note 4][537] 868,173
 Belize[note 4][note 5][538] 13,342
 Bermuda[note 2][539] 41,348
 Bhutan[note 2][540] 3,246
 Bolivia[note 4][541] 17,528
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[note 2][542] 12,715
 Botswana[543] 41,011
 Brazil[note 2][544] 185,858
 Brunei[note 6][545] 18,222
 Bulgaria[note 7][546] 424,384
 Burkina Faso[note 4][547] 1,343
 Cambodia[note 4][548] 159,489
 Cameroon[note 1][note 5][549] 16,008
 Canada[note 2][550] 819,530
 Cape Verde[note 5][551] 126,685
 Cayman Islands[note 2][note 8][552] 14,017
 Chile[note 2][553] 54,714
 China[note 4][554][555] 594,300
 Colombia[556] 39,715
 Congo[note 9][557] 6,115
 Cook Islands[note 2][525][558] 2,954
 Costa Rica[note 2][559] 76,173
 Croatia[note 2][560] 750,675
 Cuba[561] 155,802
 Curacao[note 4][562] 2,806
 Cyprus[note 7][563] 1,327,805
 Czech Republic[note 5][note 2][564] 470,576
 Denmark[note 1] 150,000
 Dominica[565] 4,951
 Dominican Republic[note 2][566] 177,534
 Ecuador[note 1][567] 27,126
 Egypt 865,000
 Ethiopia[note 1] 20,000
 Estonia[note 5][note 2][568] 58,402
 Eswatini[note 4][569] 15,503
 Fiji[note 2][570] 16,925
 Finland[note 5][note 7][571] 232,071
 France[572] 12,235,713 1,344
 French Polynesia[note 2][573] 2,840
 Gambia[note 9][574] 60,424
 Ghana[note 1] 90,000
 Georgia[note 7][575] 29,406
 Germany[note 4][576] 2,551,061 606
 Greece[577] 2,397,169
 Greenland[note 4][578] 1,595
 Grenada[note 2][579] 25,351
 Guadeloupe[note 1] <1,000
 Hong Kong[note 2][580] 555,353
 Hungary[note 5][note 4][581] 376,573
 Iceland[note 7][582] 297,963
 Indonesia[note 4][583] 352,017
 India[note 2][584] 986,296
 Ireland[585] 3,547,000
 Israel[note 2][586] 198,500
 Italy[note 4][587] 4,922,000 737
 Jamaica[note 2][588] 217,647
 Japan[note 2][589] 310,500
 Jordan[note 4][590] 64,776
 Kazakhstan[note 2][591] 21,341
 Kiribati[note 2][525][592] 173
 Kuwait[note 4] 7,000
 Kenya[note 3] 100,000
 Kyrgyzstan[note 2][593] 6,900
 Laos[note 2][594] 27,723
 Latvia[note 5][note 2][595] 95,357
 Lebanon[note 4][596] 61,994
 Lesotho[note 10][597] 2,380
 Liechtenstein[note 1] 2,200
 Lithuania[note 4][598] 58,200
 Luxembourg[note 4][note 5][599] 69,350
 Macau[note 2][600] 57,121
 Madagascar[601] 3,167
 Malaysia[note 2][602] 358,818
 Malawi[note 11][603] 51,145
 Maldives[note 2][604] 103,977
 Malta[note 7][605] 640,570
 Mali[note 1][606] 900
 Marshall Islands[note 2][525] 51
 Mauritius[note 2][604] 149,807
 Mexico[note 2][note 8][607] 563,099
 Moldova[note 2][608] 11,555
 Mongolia[note 2][609] 6,012
 Montenegro[note 5][note 4][610] 37,464
 Montserrat[note 12][611] 1,380
 Morocco[612] 554,000
 Myanmar[note 4][613] 51,051
 Namibia[614] 27,365
   Nepal[615] 29,730
 New Caledonia[note 2][525] 708
 Nigeria[note 1] 117,000
 Niue[note 2][525][616] 146
 North Macedonia[note 4][note 5][617] 8,856
 Norway[note 1] 581,000
 Netherlands[note 2][618] 2,195,000 602
 New Zealand[note 2][619] 249,264
 Nicaragua[note 4][620] 16,923
 Oman[note 2][621] 143,224
 Pakistan[note 11][622] 275,400
 Palau[note 4][623] 852
 Panama[624] 16,338
 Papua New Guinea[note 4][625] 6,974
 Peru[note 2][626] 69,506
 Philippines[note 2][627] 182,708
 Poland[note 4][628] 796,900
 Portugal 2,600,000 405
 Qatar[note 2][629] 120,495
 Romania[note 13][630] 243,991
 Russia[note 2][631] 193,522
 Saba[note 1][note 8][632] 200
 Saint Lucia[633] 68,175
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[634] 17,045
 Samoa[note 2][525][635] 1,422
 San Marino[citation needed] 5,750
 São Tomé and Príncipe[note 14][636] 83
 Serbia[note 7][note 5][637] 32,802
 Seychelles[note 2][638] 21,906
 Singapore[note 2][639] 518,903
 Sint Eustatius[note 1][note 8][632] 200
 Slovakia[note 4][note 5][640] 77,837
 Slovenia[note 2][note 5][641] 118,508
 Solomon Islands[note 2][642] 496
 South Africa[643] 407,486
 South Korea[note 2][644] 126,024
 Spain[note 7][645] 18,502,722 5,605
 Sri Lanka[note 2][646] 201,879
 Suriname[note 2][647] 1,077
  Switzerland 709,925 430
 Sweden[note 1][648] 603,000
 Taiwan[note 2][649] 104,911
 Tanzania[note 4][650] 67,742
 Thailand[note 2][651] 994,468 603
 Timor-Leste[note 2][525][note 8][652] 1,253
 Tonga[note 2][525][653] 1,102
 Trinidad and Tobago[note 1][654] 37,473
 Turkey[note 7][655] 2,254,871
 Turks and Caicos[656] 6,399
 Tuvalu[note 2][525][657] 59
 Uganda[note 10][658] 43,009
 Uruguay[note 1] 20,000
 Ukraine[note 2][659] 78,603
 United Arab Emirates[note 2][660] 1,265,000
 United States[note 2][note 15][661] 5,076,167 1,539
 Uzbekistan[note 3][662] 1,800
 Venezuela[note 10][663] 20,837
 Vietnam[note 2][664] 283,537
 Zambia[665] 36,997
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Data for 2014
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Data for 2017
  3. ^ a b c Data for 2015
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  6. ^ Data for 2011
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Data for 2018
  8. ^ a b c d e Data for arrivals by air only.
  9. ^ a b Data for 2012
  10. ^ a b c Data for 2013
  11. ^ a b Data for 2009
  12. ^ Data for 2010
  13. ^ Data for 2019
  14. ^ Data for 2005
  15. ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).

See also

References and Notes

References
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  3. ^ "UK Treaties Online".
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  6. ^ "UK Treaties Online".
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Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[94]