Visa requirements for French citizens
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg/220px-Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg)
Visa requirements for French citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of France. As of 7 April 2020, French citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 186 countries and territories, ranking the French passport 6th in the world in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Sweden) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Visa_requirements_for_French_citizens.png/810px-Visa_requirements_for_French_citizens.png)
2020 travel restrictions
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/COVID-19_outbreak_associated_travel_restrictions.png/600px-COVID-19_outbreak_associated_travel_restrictions.png)
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries have imposed temporary travel restrictions on French citizens or persons arriving from France.[2]
Hong Kong — visitors from Schengen region must be quarantined for 14 days starting from March 17.[3]
South Korea — all Schengen countries now require a visa to enter South Korea for all purposes including tourism.[4]
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Visa required[5] | ✓ | ||
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Visa not required[6] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa required[7] | ✓ | ||
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Visa not required[8] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa[9][10] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[13] | 3 months | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[14] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[15] | 180 days | X | |
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eVisitor[16] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Freedom of movement[17] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa[18] | 30 days[19] | X | |
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Visa not required[20] | 3 months | ✓ | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[21] | 14 days | X | |
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Visa on arrival[22] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[24] | 3 months | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[25] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[26] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[27] | X | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[28][29] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[30] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[31] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa not required[33] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[34] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa not required[35] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Freedom of movement[36] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa on arrival[37] | 1 month | X | |
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Visa required[38] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[41] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[42] | 6 months |
|
✓ |
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Visa not required[46] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[48] | ✓ | ||
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Visa required[49] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[50] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Visa required[51] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[54] | 180 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa on arrival[55] | 45 days | X | |
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Visa required[56] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Visa required[57] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[58] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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eVisa[59] | 3 months |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[60] |
|
✓ | |
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Tourist Card required[61] | 30 days | ✓ | |
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Freedom of movement[62] |
|
✓ | |
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Freedom of movement[63] |
|
✓ | |
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Freedom of movement[64] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa[65] | 31 days | X | |
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Visa not required[66] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa not required[67] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[68] | 90 days[69] | X | |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[70][71] | 30 days | X | |
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Visa not required[72] | 3 months | ✓ | |
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Visa required[73] | ✓ | ||
![]() |
Visa required[74] |
|
✓ | |
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Freedom of movement[75] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[76] | 30 days[69] | X | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[77] | up to 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[80] | 4 months | X | |
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Freedom of movement[81] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[82] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa on arrival[84][85] |
|
X | |
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Visa not required[86] | 1 year |
|
✓ |
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Freedom of movement[87] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa required[88] |
|
✓ | |
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Freedom of movement[89] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Visa not required[90] | 3 months | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[91] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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eVisa[92] | 90 days | X | |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[93] | 90 days | X | |
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Visa not required[94] | 3 months | X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[95] | 90 days | X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[96] | 3 months | ✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[97] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[98] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa[99] | 60 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[102] | 30 days | X | |
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Visa on arrival[103] | 30 days[104] | X | |
![]() |
Visa required[105] | ✓ | ||
![]() |
Freedom of movement[106] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[107] | 3 months | ✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[108] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[109] | 30 days | X | |
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Visa not required[110] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Free visa on arrival[111] | X | ||
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Visa not required[114] | 30 days[115] | X | |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] | 3 months |
|
X |
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Visa not required[117] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa required[118] | ✓ | ||
![]() |
Visa not required[119] | 90 days | ✓ | |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[120] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa not required[121] | 60 days | X | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[122][123] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[127] |
|
✓ | |
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Free visa on arrival[128] | 1 month |
|
X |
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Visa not required[129] | 14 days | X | |
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Visa required[130] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa required[131] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[132] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[133] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[134] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[135] | 90 days | X | |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[136][137] | X | ||
![]() |
Visa not required[138] | 3 months | ✓ | |
![]() |
Free visa on arrival[139] | 30 days[69] | X | |
![]() |
Visa required[140] | ✓ | ||
![]() |
Freedom of movement[141] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[142] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa on arrival[143] |
|
X | |
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Visa not required[144] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[145] | 180 days | ✓ | |
![]() |
Visa not required[146] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[147] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa not required[148] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Visa required[149] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Visa not required[150] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa not required[151] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa on arrival[152] | 30 days[153] | X | |
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eVisa[154] | 28 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[155] | 3 months |
|
X |
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Visa required[156] | ✓ | ||
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Visa on arrival[157] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[159] |
|
✓ | |
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Electronic Travel Authority[160] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa not required[163] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Visa required[164] | ✓ | ||
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Visa required[165] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[166] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Freedom of movement[167] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa[168] | 30 days | X | |
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Online Visa[169] | X | ||
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Visa not required[172] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa not required[173] | 180 days | ✓ | |
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eVisa / Free visa on arrival[174] | 60 days | X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[175] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[176] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa not required[178] | 30 days | X | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[179] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[180] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[181] | 90 days | X | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[182] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa required[183] |
|
✓ | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[186] | 30 days | X | |
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Visa not required[187] | 3 months | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[188] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa not required[189] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa not required[190] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa not required[191] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[192] | 15 days | X | |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[193][194] | 90 days | X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[195] | 90 days | X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[196] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa not required[197] | 3 months | ✓ | |
![]() |
Visa on arrival[198] | X | ||
![]() |
Visa not required[199] | 90 days | ✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[200] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[201] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[202] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
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Visa on arrival[203] |
|
X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[204] | 90 days | X | |
![]() |
Visa required[205] | ✓ | ||
![]() |
Freedom of movement[206] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[207] | 30 days | X | |
![]() |
Visa required[208] | ✓ | ||
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E-tourist card[209] | 90 days |
|
X |
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Freedom of movement[211] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[212] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Visa required[213] | ✓ | ||
![]() |
Visa on arrival[214] | 45 days |
|
X |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[216][217] | 3 months | X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[218] | 30 days |
|
X |
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Visa not required[219] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa on arrival[220] | 7 days | X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[221] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa not required[222] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa not required[223] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa not required[224] | 3 months | X | |
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Visa required[226] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[227] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[228] |
|
X | |
![]() |
Visa not required[230] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa not required[231] | 90 days | ✓ | |
![]() |
Freedom of movement[234] |
|
✓ | |
![]() |
Visa Waiver Program[235] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[237] | 90 days | ✓ | |
![]() |
Visa not required[238][239][240] | 30 days | X | |
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Visa not required[241] | 90 days |
|
✓ |
![]() |
Visa not required[242] |
|
✓ | |
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Visa not required[243] | 90 days | ✓ | |
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Visa not required[244] | 15 days |
|
X |
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Visa required[246] | ✓ | ||
![]() |
eVisa / Visa on arrival[247] | 90 days |
|
X |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[248] | 3 months |
|
X |
Territories, disputed areas or restricted zones
Visa requirements for French citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Europe | ||
---|---|---|
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
![]() |
Visa required[249] | |
![]() |
Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[250][251] |
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Visa not required | Visa-free for 10 days[252] |
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Visa required | Visa issued by Russia is required.[253] |
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Visa not required | 3 months[254][255] |
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Access Permit required[256] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
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Visa not required[257] | |
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Visa not required[258] | |
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Visa not required[259] | |
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Visa not required[260] | |
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Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[261] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[262] |
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Visa not required[263] | |
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Visa not required | |
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Visa required[266][267] | Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[268] |
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Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[269][270] |
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Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[271] |
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Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[272][273] |
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Visa not required | Registration required after 24h.[274][275] |
Africa | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
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Special permit required | Special permit required.[276] |
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Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[277] |
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eVisa[278][279] |
|
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Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[280] |
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Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[281] |
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Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
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Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[282][283] |
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Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
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Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[284] |
Asia | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
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Visa required[285] | Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[286] |
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Visa not required | 3 months[287] |
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PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[288][289][290][291][292] |
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Visa on arrival | Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[293] |
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Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[294] |
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Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[295] |
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Visa not required | 90 days[296] |
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Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[297] |
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Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[298] |
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Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) |
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Visa not required[299] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[300] |
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Visa not required | 90 days[301] |
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OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[302][303][304] |
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TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[305][306][307] |
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Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[308] |
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Restricted zone. | |
![]() |
Restricted zone. | |
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Visa not required | 30 days[309] |
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Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[310] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees)f |
![]() |
Visa not required | 3 months[311] |
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Visa not required | 30 days, extendable to 180 days[312][313] |
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Visa not required | Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[314] |
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Visa not required | 3 months[315][316] |
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Visa not required | 30 days, extensions possible[317] |
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Visa not required | 6 months[318] |
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Tourist Card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[319] |
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Visa not required | 3 months[320] |
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Visa not required[257] | |
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Visa not required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[321] |
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Visa not required | 6 months.[322][323] |
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Visa Waiver Program[324] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
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Visa not required | 3 months[325][326] |
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Visa not required | 90 days[327] |
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Visa Waiver Program[328] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
Oceania | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
![]() |
Electronic authorization[329] | 30 days |
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Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[330] |
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Special permit required | Special permit required.[331] |
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Visa not required | 31 days[332] |
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Special permission required | Special permission required.[333] |
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Visa Waiver Program[334] | 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required |
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Visa on arrival | 30 days[335] |
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Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[336][337][338] |
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Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[339][340][341][342][343][344][345] |
South America | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
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Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[346] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
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Visa not required | Visa is not required.[347] |
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Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[348][349] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
ID card or passports
French ID card carte d'identité is valid for these countries : Due to Freedom of movement in European Union/Schengen area:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
Other reasons:
- Albania
- Andorra
- Georgia
- Monaco
- North Macedonia
- San Marino
- Turkey
- Vatican City
Non-ordinary passports
Holders of various categories of official French passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria (diplomatic passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Mongolia (diplomatic or official passports), Qatar (diplomatic or service passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries
Where there is no French embassy, French citizens, as EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country that has a presence.
Non-visa restrictions
Despite what is written below, some countries on a bilateral basis allow French citizens to travel on expired passports. For example, Turkey allows holders of French passports to use passports that expired up to 5 years ago.[225]
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[362] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_New_Cover_of_the_International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_issued_by_the_Philippines.jpg/220px-The_New_Cover_of_the_International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_issued_by_the_Philippines.jpg)
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[363] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[364]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[365][366]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[367][368] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[369]
Some countries, such as Japan,[370] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[371] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[372] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[373] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[374] Philippines,[375] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[376]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[377] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[378] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[379]
Israeli stamps
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg/220px-Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg)
Kuwait,[380] Lebanon,[381] Libya,[382] Syria,[383] and Yemen[384] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[385]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[386][387] Argentina,[388] Brunei, Cambodia,[389] China,[390] Ethiopia,[391] Ghana, Guinea,[392] India, Japan,[393][394] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[395] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[396] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[397] Singapore, South Korea,[398] Taiwan, Thailand,[399] Uganda,[400] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[401][402][403] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[404]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[405] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[406][407] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[408] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[409][410]
See also
- Visa requirements for the European Union citizens
- French passport
- Foreign relations of France
- Visa policy in the European Union
- List of diplomatic missions of France
Notes and References
- Notes
- ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[52]
- ^
- ^
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- References
- ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2020" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK IN CHINA (PEOPLE'S REP.) - UPDATE, International Air Transport Association Travel Centre
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- ^ http://www.0404.go.kr/dev/newest_view.mofa?id=ATC0000000007761&pagenum=1&mst_id=MST0000000000041
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- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ "SME E-VISA".[permanent dead link]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
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- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
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- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Guinea eVisa
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- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- ^ e-Visa
- ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
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- ^ "Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days". 3 August 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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- ^ Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "The citizens of 83 countries to visit Kazakhstan without visas since 2017". primeminister.kz.
- ^ eCitizen. "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Laos eVisa
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
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- ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ^ [3]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ eVisa Madagascar
- ^ [4]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
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- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
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- ^ "Mozambique Government Announces 30-day Tourist Visas now Available at Borders for all Visitors - Mozambican Hotels". www.mozambicanhotels.com.
- ^ "Myanmar eVisa". Archived from the original on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Obtainable at Tribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders.
- ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "eGate". New Zealand Customs Service.
- ^ "Information about NZeTA". Immigration New Zealand.
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- ^ "Home - Evisa". evisa.rop.gov.om.
- ^ [5]
- ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
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- ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
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- ^ "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
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- ^ [8]
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Visit Saudi Visa
- ^ New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know
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The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
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You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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- ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
- ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
- ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019.
The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.