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| Entry Permit must be obtained minimum 28 days in advance (3 months for 20/30 [[pound sterling|pounds sterling]], single/double entry).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/services/entry-permits/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709230215/http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/services/entry-permits/ |archive-date=2017-07-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref>
*3 months within any year period
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Revision as of 17:49, 24 November 2018

Passport of the Republic of Korea (South Korea).

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Korea.

As of 22 May 2018, South Korean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the South Korean passport 3rd in the world (tied with Finnish, French, Italian, Spanish and Swedish passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

As of 2018, the passports of South Korea, Brunei and Chile are the only ones to provide visa-free access to all G8 countries.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens
  South Korea
  Visa not required
  Visa obtainable on arrival
  Electronic authorization or eVisa required
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Pre-arrival visa required
  Travel banned by the South Korean government due to safety concerns

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Travel banned[2] As of 2007, due to threats by Taliban, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Afghanistan.
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola eVisa[6][7] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[8]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[9]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[10] 1 month
 Argentina Visa not required[11] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[12] 180 days
 Australia Electronic Travel Authority[13] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[14] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa / Visa on arrival[15] 30 days
  • When arriving by air. eVisa valid for 30 days available otherwise.[16]
 Bahamas Visa not required[17] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[18] 14 days
  • May also apply online.
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[19] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[20]
 Barbados Visa not required[21] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[22] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[23] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[24][25] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[26][27] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[28]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[29] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[30] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
 Brazil Visa not required[32] 90 days
 Brunei Visa not required[33] 30 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[34] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[36]
 Burundi Visa required[37]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[38] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[39]
 Canada Visa not required[40] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[41]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[42]
 Central African Republic Visa required[43]
 Chad Visa required[44]
 Chile Visa not required[45] 90 days
 China Visa required[46]
 Colombia Visa not required[49] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[50] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[51]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[52]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[53] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[54]
 Croatia Visa not required[55] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist Card required[56]
 Cyprus Visa not required[57] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[58] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[59] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[60] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[61] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[62] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[63] 90 days[64]
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[65][66] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[67] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[68]
 Eritrea Visa required[69]
 Estonia Visa not required[70] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[71] 30 days[64]
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[72]
 Fiji Visa not required[73] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[74] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
 France Visa not required[75] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[76]
 Gambia Visa not required[78] 90 days
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel [79]
 Georgia Visa not required[80] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[81] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area, after every entry for 90 days if planned long term stay
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
 Ghana Visa required[82]
 Greece Visa not required[83] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[84] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[85] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[86]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[87] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[88] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[89] 3 months
 Honduras Visa not required[90] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[91] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[92] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
 India eVisa / Visa on arrival[93][94] 60 days
  • Visa on Arrival is only granted at Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai airport.
  • South Korean citizens can also apply for e-Visa online for 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 2] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 3][95]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[96]
 Indonesia Visa not required[97] 30 days
  • Select ports of entry.
 Iran Visa on arrival[98] 30 days[99]
 Iraq Travel banned[100] As of 2007, due to threats by Al-Qaeda, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Iraq.
 Ireland Visa not required[101] 3 months
 Israel Visa not required[102] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[103] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[104] 30 days
 Japan Visa not required[105] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[106]
  • Conditions apply.[107]
  • Not available at all entry points.[108]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[109] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 60 days within any 180 day period.
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[110] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[111] 30 days
 North Korea Particular visit regime[112]
  • Nationals of either Koreas seeking to visit the other must submit the North/South Korea visitation verification certificate and the Departure card to the Immigration Officer at the immigration port and go through immigration inspection.
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[114] 60 days
 Laos Visa not required[115] 30 days[116]
 Latvia Visa not required[117] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[118] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[119] 90 days
 Liberia Visa not required[120]
 Libya Travel banned[121] As of 2014, due to threats by ISIL, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Libya.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[122] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[123] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
 Luxembourg Visa not required[124] 90 days
 Macedonia Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[126] 30 days
  • Free of charge.
 Malawi Visa on arrival[127] 30 days
  • Can extend for a total of 90 days.
 Malaysia Visa not required[128] 90 days
 Maldives Visa on arrival[129] 30 days[64]
 Mali Visa required[130]
 Malta Visa not required[131] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[132] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[133]
 Mauritius Visa not required[134] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[135] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[136] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[137] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[138]
 Mongolia Visa required[139]
  • Visa is not required by frequent visitors from South Korea (4 visits in the previous 2 years).
 Montenegro Visa not required[140] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[141] 3 months
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[142] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa not required[144] 30 days
 Namibia Visa required[145]
 Nauru Visa required[146]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[147] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[148] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa not required[149] 90 days
 Nicaragua Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[151]
 Nigeria Visa required[152]
 Norway Visa not required[153] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
 Oman eVisa[154] 30 days
  • Issued free of charge.
 Pakistan Visa required[155] Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days. Conditions apply.[156]
Visa on arrival when travelling as part of a group through a designated tour operator.[157]
 Palau Visa on arrival[158] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[159] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[160] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[161] 30 days
 Peru Visa not required[162] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[163] 30 days As of 1 December 2015, due to safety concerns, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Basilan, Sulu Archipelago, Tawi-Tawi, and Zamboanga City.[164]
 Poland Visa not required[165] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[166] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[167] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[168] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa not required[169] 60 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[170] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[171] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[172] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[173] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[174] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[175]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[176] 15 days[177][178]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[179]
 Senegal Visa not required[180] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[181] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[182] 3 months[64]
 Singapore Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Sierra Leone Visa required[184]
 Slovakia Visa not required[185] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[186] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
 Solomon Islands Visitor's permit on arrival[187] 3 months
 Somalia Travel banned[188] 30 days As of 2007, due to safety concerns, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Somalia.
 South Africa Visa not required[189] 30 days
 South Sudan Visa required[190]
 Spain Visa not required[191] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[193]
 Suriname Visa not required[194] 30 days
 Sweden Visa not required[195] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Carrying out a paid activity is allowed during his/her stay after additional conditions have been satisfied.[35]
  Switzerland Visa not required[196] 90 days
 Syria Travel banned[197] As of 2011 and 2014, due to threats by ISIL, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Syria.
 Tajikistan eVisa[198] 45 days[199]
 Tanzania Visa on arrival[200]
 Thailand Visa not required[201] 3 months
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[202] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[203]
 Togo Visa on arrival[204] 7 days
 Tonga Visa on arrival[205] 31 days
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[206] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa not required[207] 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required[208] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[209]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[210] 1 month[64]
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[211] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa not required[213] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Free visa on arrival[214] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[215] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[216] 90 days
 Uruguay Visa not required[218] 30 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[219] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[220] 30 days[64]
 Vatican City Visa not required[221]
 Venezuela Visa not required[222] 90 days
 Vietnam Visa not required[223] 15 days
  • A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[224]
 Yemen Travel banned[225] As of 2011 and 2014, due to threats by ISIL, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Yemen.
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[226] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[227] 3 months

Territories

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[228]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[229][230]
Ukraine ATO zone Special permission required [231]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[232]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa not required Visa policy of Russia applies de facto.[233]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[234][235]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[236] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[237]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[238]
 Guernsey Visa not required[239]
 Isle of Man Visa not required[240]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[241] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[242]
 Jersey Visa not required[243]
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[244]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[245][246] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[247]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[248]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[249][250]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[251][252]
Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[253]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[254]
 Mayotte Visa not required[255]
 Réunion Visa not required[255]
 Ascension Island eVisa[256][257]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[258]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[259]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Travel banned[260] As of 2007, due to safety concerns, South Korean government bans its citizens from visiting Somalia. includes Somaliland.
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[261]
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
China Hainan Visa on arrival[262] 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 21 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (2 or more people)[263]
 North Korea Gaesung Industrial Complex Admission refused North Korean government closed Gaesung Industrial Complex since 2016.
 Hong Kong Visa not required 3 months[264][265]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[266][267][268][269][270][271]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[272]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[273]
 Macao Visa not required 90 days[274]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[275]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[276]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Admission refused People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) and thus the DPRK government does not issue visas for the ROK citizens
 Palestine Visa not required[277] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[278]
 Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[279]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[280][281][282]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[283][284][285]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[286]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Special permission required Special permission required for south part of Joint Security Area, is only group visitors over 30 to less 45 people and aged 10 years and over, and another areas are restricted.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
 Yemen Travel banned South Korea has banned its citizens from visiting Yemen until 1 August 2018 and this ban may be extended[287]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[288]
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days, extendable to 180 days[289][290]
 Bermuda Visa not required Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[291]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 3 months[292][293]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 30 days, extensions possible[294]
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[295]
 Cayman Islands Visa required Visa not required only if permanent resident of USA, Canada or UK. 6 months[296][297]
 Curacao Visa not required 3 months[298]
France French Guiana Visa not required[299]
France French West Indies Visa not required French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[300]
 Greenland Visa not required[237]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[301]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[302]
 Puerto Rico Visa not required[303] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[255]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months[304][305]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[306]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required[307] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[308] 30 days
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[309]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[310]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[311]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[312]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[313]
 Guam Visa not required[314] 45 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required[255]
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[315]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[316] 45 days
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[317][318][319]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[320][321][322][323][324][325][326]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[255]
South America
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[327]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Falkland Islands Visa not required Visa is not required.[328]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[329][330]
Antarctica Special permits required Special permits by Ministry of Foreign Affairs required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[331][332][333][334][335][336][337][338][339][340][341][342]

Access-restricted countries

As of 1 January 2014, the South Korean government, due to safety concerns, has banned its citizens from visiting Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Syria, Libya and Yemen.[343] Also, South Korean citizens are basically not allowed to visit North Korea except when special authorizations are granted by the Ministry of Unification on a limited basis (e.g. workers and businessmen visiting or commuting to/from Kaesong Industrial Complex).[344] Yet eight people on six occasions, from Lim Su-kyung in 1989 to Ro Su-hui in 2012, have visited North Korea unapproved and returned to South Korea via Panmunjom[345] despite imprisonment of up to 10 years upon conviction.[346]

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[347]

1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[348]

  • no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by  Canada and  United States)
  • undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
  • expedited scheduling of visa interview (United States)

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[349] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[350] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[351]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[352][353]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[354][355] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[356]

Some countries, such as Japan,[357] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[358] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[359] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[360] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[361] Philippines,[362] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[363]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[364] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[365] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[366]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[367] Lebanon,[368] Libya,[369] Syria,[370] and Yemen[371] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[372]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[373][374] Argentina,[375] Brunei, Cambodia,[376] China,[377] Ethiopia,[378] Ghana, Guinea,[379] India, Japan,[380][381] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[382] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[383] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[384] Singapore, South Korea,[385] Taiwan, Thailand,[386] Uganda,[387] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[388][389][390] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[391]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[392] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[393][394]

Consular protection abroad

South Korean diplomatic missions throughout the world

There are no South Korean embassies in North Korea and vice versa.
See also List of diplomatic missions of South Korea.

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2018" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ SME E-VISA[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  9. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  10. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  12. ^ https://www.e-gov.am/ajax/gfn.php?f=AKV-09-13-01.doc
  13. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  15. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  16. ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  17. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ^ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
  21. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
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  25. ^ "Belize expands visa waivers". Archived from the original on 2014-12-22. Retrieved 2014-12-22. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  27. ^ eVisa Benin
  28. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  29. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  30. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  31. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  32. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  33. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  34. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
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  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ canada.ca/eTA
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  48. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
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  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  58. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  59. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  60. ^ eVisa
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ a b c d e f Extendable length of stay.
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  75. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ Entry clearance is not required if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  92. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  93. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  94. ^ "Indian Visa on arrival". Bureau of Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  95. ^ e-Visa
  96. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  102. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  103. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  108. ^ Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ Travel between North & South Korea
  113. ^ Kuwait eVisa
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ [1]
  117. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  123. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  124. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  125. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  144. ^ The amended announcement of Visa Exemption to enter Myanmar for ordinary passport holders of Japan and South Korea
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  154. ^ Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ Business Visa. Ministry of Interior of Pakistan
  157. ^ Group Tourism through Designated Tour Operators
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ "흑색경보 여행경보 발령현황 > 외교부 해외안전여행". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
  165. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  166. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  167. ^ [2]
  168. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ [3]
  178. ^ [4]
  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  186. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  196. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ https://www.evisa.tj
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  216. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ E-visa
  225. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  233. ^ Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea
  234. ^ [9]
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  238. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  239. ^ "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2018-05-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  240. ^ "An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". Archived from the original on 2013-11-23. Retrieved 2018-05-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  242. ^ [13]
  243. ^ Visa and passport requirements for visitors
  244. ^ [14]
  245. ^ [15]
  246. ^ [16]
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  255. ^ a b c d e "Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements". Ministère des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  256. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  257. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018.
  258. ^ [23]
  259. ^ [24]
  260. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=KR&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=SO&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
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  263. ^ Tours must be organized by a travel agent registered in Hainan province and approved by the National Tourism Administration of China.
  264. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  265. ^ e-Channel Service
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  272. ^ "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  273. ^ "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  274. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  275. ^ "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  276. ^ "Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  277. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  278. ^ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  279. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  280. ^ [26]
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  285. ^ [29]
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  287. ^ "Yemen Country Specific Information".
  288. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  289. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  290. ^ "Aruba Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  291. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  292. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  293. ^ "Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba (BES) Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  294. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
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  296. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
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  388. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  389. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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  394. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[47]
  2. ^
  3. ^