CD98

solute carrier family 7 member 5 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system)
solute carrier family 7 member 5 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system)
Identifiers
Symbol	SLC7A5
Alt. symbols	LAT1, E16, D16S469E, MPE16, CD98
NCBI gene	8140
HGNC	11063
OMIM	600182
RefSeq	NM_003486
UniProt	Q01650
Other data
Locus	Chr. 16 q24.3
Structures
Search for
Structures	Swiss-model
Domains	InterPro

Search for
Structures	Swiss-model
Domains	InterPro

solute carrier family 3 member 2 (activators of dibasic and neutral amino acid transport)
solute carrier family 3 member 2 (activators of dibasic and neutral amino acid transport)
Identifiers
Symbol	SLC3A2
Alt. symbols	MDU1, 4T2HC, 4F2, NACAE, CD98
NCBI gene	6520
HGNC	11026
OMIM	158070
RefSeq	NM_001013251
UniProt	P08195
Other data
Locus	Chr. 11 q12-q22
Structures
Search for
Structures	Swiss-model
Domains	InterPro

CD98 is a glycoprotein^[1]^[2] that is a heterodimer composed of SLC3A2 and SLC7A5 that forms the large neutral amino acid transporter (LAT1). LAT1 is a heterodimeric membrane transport protein that preferentially transports branched-chain (valine, leucine, isoleucine) and aromatic (tryptophan, tyrosine) amino acids.^[3] LAT is highly expressed in brain capillaries (which form the blood–brain barrier) relative to other tissues.^[3]

A functional LAT1 transporter is composed of two proteins encoded by two distinct genes:

4F2hc/CD98 heavy subunit protein encoded by the SLC3A2 gene ^[4]
CD98 light subunit protein encoded by the SLC7A5 gene^[5]

References

^ Kucharzik T, Lugering A, Yan Y, Driss A, Charrier L, Sitaraman S, Merlin D (2005). "Activation of epithelial CD98 glycoprotein perpetuates colonic inflammation". Lab. Invest. 85 (7): 932–41. doi:10.1038/labinvest.3700289. PMID 15880135.
^ Lemaître G, Gonnet F, Vaigot P, Gidrol X, Martin MT, Tortajada J, Waksman G (2005). "CD98, a novel marker of transient amplifying human keratinocytes". Proteomics. 5 (14): 3637–45. doi:10.1002/pmic.200401224. PMID 16097038.
^ ^a ^b Boado RJ, Li JY, Nagaya M, Zhang C, Pardridge WM (1999). "Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid transporter at the blood–brain barrier". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (21): 12079–84. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.21.12079. PMC 18415. PMID 10518579.
^ Palacin M, Kanai Y (2004). "The ancillary proteins of HATs: SLC3 family of amino acid transporters". Pflügers Arch. 447 (5): 490–494. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1062-7. PMID 14770309.
^ Verrey F, Closs EI, Wagner CA, Palacin M, Endou H, Kanai Y (2004). "CATs and HATs: the SLC7 family of amino acid transporters". Pflügers Arch. 447 (5): 532–542. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1086-z. PMID 14770310.

External links

CD98+Antigens at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Large+Neutral+Amino+Acid-Transporter+1 at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Amino+Acid+Transport+System+L at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This membrane protein–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[pmid15880135-1] Kucharzik T, Lugering A, Yan Y, Driss A, Charrier L, Sitaraman S, Merlin D (2005). "Activation of epithelial CD98 glycoprotein perpetuates colonic inflammation". Lab. Invest. 85 (7): 932–41. doi:10.1038/labinvest.3700289. PMID 15880135.

[pmid16097038-2] Lemaître G, Gonnet F, Vaigot P, Gidrol X, Martin MT, Tortajada J, Waksman G (2005). "CD98, a novel marker of transient amplifying human keratinocytes". Proteomics. 5 (14): 3637–45. doi:10.1002/pmic.200401224. PMID 16097038.

[pmid10518579-3] Boado RJ, Li JY, Nagaya M, Zhang C, Pardridge WM (1999). "Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid transporter at the blood–brain barrier". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (21): 12079–84. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.21.12079. PMC 18415. PMID 10518579.

[Palacin_2004-4] Palacin M, Kanai Y (2004). "The ancillary proteins of HATs: SLC3 family of amino acid transporters". Pflügers Arch. 447 (5): 490–494. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1062-7. PMID 14770309.

[Verrey_2004-5] Verrey F, Closs EI, Wagner CA, Palacin M, Endou H, Kanai Y (2004). "CATs and HATs: the SLC7 family of amino acid transporters". Pflügers Arch. 447 (5): 532–542. doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1086-z. PMID 14770310.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

v t e Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)
1–50	CD1 a-c 1A 1B 1D 1E CD2 CD3 γ δ ε CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 a CD9 CD10 CD11 a b c d CD13 CD14 CD15 CD16 A B CD18 CD19 CD20 CD21 CD22 CD23 CD24 CD25 CD26 CD27 CD28 CD29 CD30 CD31 CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50
51–100	CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55 CD56 CD57 CD58 CD59 CD61 CD62 E L P CD63 CD64 A B C CD66 a b c d e f CD68 CD69 CD70 CD71 CD72 CD73 CD74 CD78 CD79 a b CD80 CD81 CD82 CD83 CD84 CD85 a d e h j k CD86 CD87 CD88 CD89 CD90 CD91 - CD92 CD93 CD94 CD95 CD96 CD97 CD98 CD99 CD100
101–150	CD101 CD102 CD103 CD104 CD105 CD106 CD107 a b CD108 CD109 CD110 CD111 CD112 CD113 CD114 CD115 CD116 CD117 CD118 CD119 CD120 a b CD121 a b CD122 CD123 CD124 CD125 CD126 CD127 CD129 CD130 CD131 CD132 CD133 CD134 CD135 CD136 CD137 CD138 CD140b CD141 CD142 CD143 CD144 CD146 CD147 CD148 CD150
151–200	CD151 CD152 CD153 CD154 CD155 CD156 a b c CD157 CD158 (a d e i k) CD159 a c CD160 CD161 CD162 CD163 CD164 CD166 CD167 a b CD168 CD169 CD170 CD171 CD172 a b g CD174 CD177 CD178 CD179 a b CD180 CD181 CD182 CD183 CD184 CD185 CD186 CD191 CD192 CD193 CD194 CD195 CD196 CD197 CDw198 CDw199 CD200
201–250	CD201 CD202b CD204 CD205 CD206 CD207 CD208 CD209 CDw210 a b CD212 CD213a 1 2 CD217 CD218 (a b) CD220 CD221 CD222 CD223 CD224 CD225 CD226 CD227 CD228 CD229 CD230 CD233 CD234 CD235 a b CD236 CD238 CD239 CD240CE CD240D CD241 CD243 CD244 CD246 CD247 - CD248 CD249
251–300	CD252 CD253 CD254 CD256 CD257 CD258 CD261 CD262 CD263 CD264 CD265 CD266 CD267 CD268 CD269 CD271 CD272 CD273 CD274 CD275 CD276 CD278 CD279 CD280 CD281 CD282 CD283 CD284 CD286 CD288 CD289 CD290 CD292 CDw293 CD294 CD295 CD297 CD298 CD299
301–350	CD300A CD301 CD302 CD303 CD304 CD305 CD306 CD307 CD309 CD312 CD314 CD315 CD316 CD317 CD318 CD320 CD321 CD322 CD324 CD325 CD326 CD327 CD328 CD329 CD331 CD332 CD333 CD334 CD335 CD336 CD337 CD338 CD339 CD340 CD344 CD349 CD350

See also

References

External links