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Visa requirements for Austrian citizens

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Austrian passport
An Austrian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Austria. As of 7 April 2020, Austrian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the Austrian passport 5th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Danish passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens
  Austria
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola eVisa[6] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[7]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[8]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[9] 3 months
 Argentina Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[11] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[12] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Azerbaijan eVisa[13] 30 days[14]
 Bahamas Visa not required[15] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[17] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[18] 3 months
 Belarus Visa not required[19] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[20]
 Belize Visa not required[21] 1 month
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[24]
 Bolivia Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[26] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Botswana Visa not required[27] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[28] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Brunei Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[30]
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[31] 1 month
 Burundi Visa required[32][33]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[34] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[35]
 Cameroon Visa required[36]
 Canada Visa not required[37] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa not required[40] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[41]
 Central African Republic Visa required[42]
 Chad Visa required[43]
 Chile Visa not required[44] 90 days
 China Visa required[45]
 Colombia Visa not required[48] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[49]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[51]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[52] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[53]
 Croatia Visa not required[54]
  • Freedom of movement - Transitional restrictions on the free movement of workers may apply;[55]
  • ID card valid
 Cuba Tourist Card required[56]
 Cyprus Visa not required[57]
 Czech Republic Visa not required[58]
 Denmark Visa not required[59]
 Djibouti eVisa[60] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[62] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[64][65] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[66] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[67]
 Eritrea Visa required[68]
 Estonia Visa not required[69]
 Eswatini Visa not required[70] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[71] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[74] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[75]
 France Visa not required[76]
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[77] 90 days
 Gambia Visa required[79][80]
 Georgia Visa not required[81] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[82]
 Ghana Visa required[83]
 Greece Visa not required[84]
 Grenada Visa not required[85] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[86] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[87] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[88] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[89] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[91] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[92]
 Iceland Visa not required[93]
 India e-Visa[94] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 2] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 3][95]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[96]
 Indonesia Visa not required[97] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[98] 30 days[99]
 Iraq Visa required[100] 15 days
 Ireland Visa not required[101]
 Israel Visa not required[102] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[103]
 Jamaica Visa not required[104] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[105] 90 days
  • Extendable once.
 Jordan Free visa on arrival[106]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[108] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[109] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[110] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 North Korea Visa required[111]
 South Korea Visa not required[112] 90 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[114] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[115][116] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[120]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[121] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[122] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[123]
 Libya Visa required[124]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[125]
 Lithuania Visa not required[126]
 Luxembourg Visa not required[127]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[128] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[129][130] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[131] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[132] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[133]
 Malta Visa not required[134]
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[135] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[136]
 Mauritius Visa not required[137] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[138] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[139] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Moldova Visa not required[140] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • ID card valid
 Monaco Visa not required[141]
 Mongolia Visa required[142]
 Montenegro Visa not required[143] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[144] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[145] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa / Visa on arrival[146] 30 days
 Namibia Visa not required[148] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year
 Nauru Visa required[149]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[150] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[151]
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[152] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[153]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[154] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[155]
 Nigeria Visa required[156]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[157] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[158]
 Oman eVisa[159] 30 days
 Pakistan Electronic Travel Authorization[160]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[161]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[162]
  • Online Visa eligible.[163]
 Palau Visa not required[164] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Panama Visa not required[165] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[166] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[167] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[168] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[169]
 Philippines Visa not required[170] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[171]
 Portugal Visa not required[172]
 Qatar Visa not required[173][174] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[175]
 Russia Visa required[176]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[178] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[179] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[180] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[181] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Samoa Visa not required[182] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 San Marino Visa not required[183]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[184] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[185][186] 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[187] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[188] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  • ID card valid
 Seychelles Visa not required[189] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[190]
 Singapore Visa not required[191] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[192]
 Slovenia Visa not required[193]
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[194] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Somalia Visa on arrival[195]
 South Africa Visa not required[196] 90 days
 South Sudan Visa required[197]
 Spain Visa not required[198]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[199] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[200]
 Suriname E-tourist card[201] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[202]
 Sweden Visa not required[203]
  Switzerland Visa not required[204]
 Syria Visa required[205]
 Tajikistan eVisa[206] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[207][208] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[209] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Togo Visa on arrival[211] 7 days
 Tonga Visa not required[212][213] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[214] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Tunisia Visa not required[215] 3 months
 Turkey Visa not required[216] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Turkmenistan Visa required[217]
 Tuvalu Visa not required[218] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[219]
 Ukraine Visa not required[220] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[221] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[224]
  • Freedom of movement (in Constituent countries)
  • ID card valid
 United States Visa Waiver Program[225] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[226] Beginning January 21, 2016, travelers who currently have valid Electronic System for Travel Authorizations (ESTAs) and who have previously indicated holding dual nationality with one of the four countries of Iran, Iraq, Sudan and Syria on their ESTA applications will have their current ESTAs revoked and should apply for a Visa.[227]
 Uruguay Visa not required[228] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[229] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[230] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Vatican City Visa not required[231]
 Venezuela Visa not required[232] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[233] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[234]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[235] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[236] 3 months
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic or service passports), Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports), Ivory Coast (diplomatic or service passports), Pakistan (diplomatic or service passports), Russia (diplomatic passports), Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Austria

When in a non-EU country where there is no Austrian embassy, Austrian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Austria.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[352] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[353] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[354]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[355][356]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[357][358] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[359]

Some countries, such as Japan,[360] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[361] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[362] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[363] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[364] Philippines,[365] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[366]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[367] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[368] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[369]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[370] Lebanon,[371] Libya,[372] Syria,[373] and Yemen[374] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[375]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[376][377] Argentina,[378] Brunei, Cambodia,[379] China,[380] Ethiopia,[381] Ghana, Guinea,[382] India, Japan,[383][384] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[385] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[386] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[387] Singapore, South Korea,[388] Taiwan, Thailand,[389] Uganda,[390] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[391][392][393] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[394]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[395] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[396][397]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "Henley Passport Index 2008 to 2020". Henley Passport Index. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  8. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  9. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  11. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  15. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  16. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  17. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  19. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  20. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  22. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ^ eVisa Benin
  24. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  25. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  26. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  27. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  28. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  29. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  30. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  31. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  32. ^ "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  33. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ canada.ca/eTA
  39. ^ Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt
  40. ^ Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1
  41. ^ EASE
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  47. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ [1]
  54. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  55. ^ "Work permits".
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  58. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  59. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  60. ^ eVisa
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  73. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  76. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ Guinea eVisa
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  93. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  94. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  95. ^ e-Visa
  96. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
  100. ^ a b International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  102. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  103. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ [2]
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
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  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  115. ^ Laos eVisa
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  120. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
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  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  128. ^ eVisa Madagascar
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  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  186. ^ New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know
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  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^ Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  223. ^ Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver
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  225. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  257. ^ "Ballina - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo".
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  283. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  284. ^ "Pamirs - the roof of the world".
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  291. ^ "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand | Vietnam Travel Tours".
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  293. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  294. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  295. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  296. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  297. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
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  299. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  300. ^ Timatic
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  302. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
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  304. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  305. ^ "Entry requirements - St Pierre & Miquelon travel advice".
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  307. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  308. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  309. ^ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
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  311. ^ "Clipperton - Ile de la Passion".
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  315. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  332. ^ "Visit the Falkland Islands | Falklands".
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  335. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018.
  336. ^ "Entry requirements - St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha travel advice".
  337. ^ "Tristan da Cunha Tourism".
  338. ^ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
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  340. ^ "Entry requirements - South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
  341. ^ "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey".
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  347. ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign".
  348. ^ "Frequently asked questions".
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  356. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  381. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  397. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[46]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)