Outline of Islam: Difference between revisions

Prophets and messengers in the Qur'an
Name	Prophet	Messenger	Ulul'Azm	Book	Sent to	Law (Sharia)	Judeo-Christian Equivalent	Chronological Order
Harun	✓^[4]						Aaron	15
Ibrahim	✓^[5]	✓^[6]	✓^[7]	Scrolls of Abraham^[8]	The people of Ibrahim^[9]	✓^[10]	Abraham	6
Adam/Aadam	✓^[11]						Adam	1
Da'ud	✓^[12]			Zabur (Psalms)^[13]			David	17
Ilias	✓^[12]	✓^[14]			The people of Elias^[15]		Elijah	19
Alyasa	✓^[12]						Elisha	20
Idris	✓^[16]						Enoch	2
Dhul-Kifl	✓^[17]						Ezekiel	16
Hud	✓^[18]	✓^[18]			ʿĀd^[19]		Eber	4
Is'haq	✓^[20]						Isaac	9
Isma'il	✓^[21]	✓^[21]					Ishmael	8
Yaqub	✓^[20]						Jacob	10
Shuaib	✓^[22]	✓^[22]			Midian^[23]		Jethro	13
Isa	✓^[24]	✓^[25]	✓^[26]^[27]	Injil (Gospel)^[28]	The people of Israel^[29]	✓^[10]	Jesus	24
Ayyub	✓^[30]						Job	12
Yahya	✓^[31]						John the Baptist	23
Yusuf	✓^[30]	✓^[32]					Joseph	11
Younis	✓^[12]	✓^[33]			The people of Younis^[34]		Jonah	21
Lut	✓^[35]	✓^[36]			The people of Lot^[37]		Lot	7
Nuh	✓^[12]	✓^[38]	✓^[26]^[27]		The people of Noah^[39]	✓^[10]	Noah	3
Muhammad	✓^[40]^[41]	✓^[42]	✓^[7]	Quran^[43]	Whole Mankind and Jinn^[44]	✓^[10]		25
Musa	✓^[45]	✓^[45]	✓^[26]^[27]	Tawrah (Torah)^[46]	Pharaoh and his establishment^[47]	✓^[10]	Moses	14
Saleh	✓^[48]	✓^[48]			Thamud^[49]		Salah	5
Sulaiman	✓^[12]						Solomon	18
Zakariyyah	✓^[12]						Zechariah	22

Muhammad

Muhammad's wives

Sahabah

Ashara e mubashra: Hadith of the ten promised paradise; Abu Bakr; Umar; Uthman ibn Affan; Ali; Talhah; Az-Zubair; Abdur Rahman bin Awf; Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas; Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah; Sa'id ibn Zayd
Most hadith narrating sahabah: Abu Hurairah; Abdullah Ibn Umar; Anas ibn Malik; Aisha; Abd Allah ibn Abbas; Jabir ibn Abd Allah; Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri; Abdullah ibn Masud; 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As

Umar

Uthman

Denominational specifics

Sunni Islam

List of Sunni Islamic scholars by schools of jurisprudence

Deobandi

Barelvi

Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

Shia Islam

Companions of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin

List of Shia Imams

List of current Maraji
- List of deceased Maraji

Imami Twelver

The Fourteen Infallibles

Imami Ismailism

List of Ismaili imams

Alevism

Key figures

Ahmadiyya

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
- Claims of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
- Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography

Islamism

Key ideologues

Modernist Salafism

- Muhammad Abduh
- Rashid Rida

Salafi movement

List of Salafi scholars

Sufism

List of Muslims by topic

Historical

List of Caliphs

List of honored women in Islam

List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs

List of Mamluk sultans

List of Ghaznavid sultans

Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire

Viziers of the Samanid Empire

List of Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire
Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire

Denominational / religious-related occupational

Professional

Regional

References

^ quran.com, Quran Surah Al-Baqara ( Verse 255 )
^ John L. Esposito (2009). "Islam. Overview". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet.
^ F. E. Peters (2009). "Allāh". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the "Peoples of the Book."
^ Quran 19:53
^ Quran 19:41
^ Quran 9:70
^ ^a ^b Quran 2:124
^ Quran 87:19
^ Quran 22:43
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Quran 42:13
^ Quran 2:31
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Quran 6:89
^ Quran 17:55
^ Quran 37:123
^ Quran 37:124
^ Quran 19:56
^ Quran 21:85–86
^ ^a ^b Quran 26:125
^ Quran 7:65
^ ^a ^b Quran 19:49
^ ^a ^b Quran 19:54
^ ^a ^b Quran 26:178
^ Quran 7:85
^ Quran 19:30
^ Quran 4:171
^ ^a ^b ^c Quran 46:35
^ ^a ^b ^c Quran 33:7
^ Quran 57:27
^ Quran 61:6
^ ^a ^b Quran 4:89
^ Quran 3:39
^ Quran 40:34
^ Quran 37:139
^ Quran 10:98
^ Quran 6:86
^ Quran 37:133
^ Quran 7:80
^ Quran 26:107
^ Quran 26:105
^ Page 50 "As early as Ibn Ishaq (85–151 AH) the biographer of Muhammad, the Muslims identified the Paraclete – referred to in John's ... "to give his followers another Paraclete that may be with them forever" is none other than Muhammad."
^ Quran 33:40
^ Quran 33:40
^ Quran 42:7
^ Quran 7:158
^ ^a ^b Quran 19:51
^ Quran 53:36
^ Quran 43:46
^ ^a ^b Quran 26:143
^ Quran 7:73

External links

[1] quran.com, Quran Surah Al-Baqara ( Verse 255 )

[2] John L. Esposito (2009). "Islam. Overview". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet.

[OEIW-allah-3] F. E. Peters (2009). "Allāh". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the "Peoples of the Book."

[4] Quran 19:53

[5] Quran 19:41

[6] Quran 9:70

[Quran_2:124-7] Quran 2:124

[quran8719-8] Quran 87:19

[9] Quran 22:43

[42:13-10] Quran 42:13

[11] Quran 2:31

[6:89-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Quran 6:89

[13] Quran 17:55

[14] Quran 37:123

[15] Quran 37:124

[16] Quran 19:56

[17] Quran 21:85–86

[auto-18] Quran 26:125

[19] Quran 7:65

[19:49-20] Quran 19:49

[19:54-21] Quran 19:54

[auto1-22] Quran 26:178

[23] Quran 7:85

[24] Quran 19:30

[25] Quran 4:171

[auto2-26] Quran 46:35

[auto3-27] Quran 33:7

[28] Quran 57:27

[29] Quran 61:6

[4:89-30] Quran 4:89

[31] Quran 3:39

[40:34-32] Quran 40:34

[33] Quran 37:139

[34] Quran 10:98

[6:86-35] Quran 6:86

[36] Quran 37:133

[37] Quran 7:80

[38] Quran 26:107

[39] Quran 26:105

[40] Page 50 "As early as Ibn Ishaq (85–151 AH) the biographer of Muhammad, the Muslims identified the Paraclete – referred to in John's ... "to give his followers another Paraclete that may be with them forever" is none other than Muhammad."

[41] Quran 33:40

[33:40-42] Quran 33:40

[43] Quran 42:7

[44] Quran 7:158

[19:51-45] Quran 19:51

[Q5336-46] Quran 53:36

[47] Quran 43:46

[auto4-48] Quran 26:143

[49] Quran 7:73

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@@ Line 186: / Line 186: @@
 *** ''[[Zahir (Islam)|Zahir]]''
 *** ''[[Batin (Islam)|Batin]]''
-* Ahmadi beliefs
-** ''[[Bay'ah (Ahmadiyya)|Bay'ah]]''
-** [[Prophethood (Ahmadiyya)|Prophethood]]
-** [[Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam|Isa]]
 ==Practice==
@@ Line 278: / Line 275: @@
 *** ''[[Eid al-Adha]]''
 *** ''[[Eid al-Ghadeer]]''
-* Ahmadiyya view
-** [[Ahmadiyya view on Jihad|Jihad]]
 ==Schools and branches==
@@ Line 371: / Line 366: @@
 **** [[Mu'tazili]]
 ** Other branches
-*** [[Ahmadiyyah]]
 *** [[Gülen movement]]
 *** [[Islamism]]
@@ Line 430: / Line 424: @@
 ** [[Islamic attitudes towards science]]
 *** [[Islamic views on evolution]]
-**** [[Ahmadiyya views on evolution]]
 ** [[Science in the medieval Islamic world]]
 *** [[Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam]]

v t e Chapters of the Quran (List)
1–20	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21–40	21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41–60	41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61–80	61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81–100	81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
101–114	101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
Types	Meccan Medinan Al-Musabbihat Four Quls
Hadith Tafsir Seerah

v t e Tafsīr (Qur'anic exegesis)
Sunni	Tanwir al-Miqbas (647) Tafsir al-Tabari (~922) Tafsir al-Maturidi (~944) Tafsir al-Tha'labi (~1035) Tafsir al-Baghawi (~1122) Tafsir Ibn Atiyya (~1147) Tafsir al-Razi (~1209) Tafsir al-Qurtubi (~1273) Tafsir al-Baydawi (~1286) Tafsir al-Nisaburi (~1328) Tafsir Ibn Juzayy (~1357] Tafsir Ibn Kathir (~1370) Tafsir al-Jalalayn (1460–1505) Al-Dur al-Manthur (~1505) Tafsir Ibn Ajiba (~1809) Tafsir al-Mazhari (~1810) Tafsir al-Alusi (~1854) Tafsir Zia ul Quran (1918–1998) The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary (1934-1938) Tafseer-e-Usmani (~1930) Tafseer-e-Majidi (1941) Tafsir Naeemi (1941-1971) Noor ul-Irfan (1957) Ma'ariful Qur'an (~1976) Maarif al-Quran (~1982) Tafsir Ibn Ashur (~1984) Risale-i Nur (1910-1950) The Majestic Quran: An English Rendition of Its Meanings (1992) Tafsir al-Mishbah (2001) The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English (~2006) Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an (~2009)
Mu'tazili	Al-Kashshaaf (~1144)
Shi'a	Tafsir Imam al-Sadiq (662~727) Tafsir Furat Kufi (~900) Tafsir Ayyashi (~920) Tafsir Qomi (~920) Al-Burhan Fi Tafsir al-Quran (~1067) Al-Tibbyan Fi Tafsir al-Quran (~1067) Al-Burhan (~1099) Tafsir Numani (~1099) Majma' al-Bayan (~1150) Tafsīr Abū al- Futūḥ (~1199) Tafsir Gazur (1377~1341) Al-Mohit al-azam (1375~1376) Menhaj Al-Sadeghin (~1499) Tafsir Safi (~1680) Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalayn (~1680) Tafsir Shobar (~1826) Bayan al-Sa‘ada (~1899) Tafsir Novin (1907~1987) Tafsir Nemooneh (1926~) Tasneem Tafsir (1933~) The Holy Quran (1973) Partovi az Quran (~1979) Makhzan al-Irfan (1877–1983) Tafsir al-Mizan (1892–1981) Tafsir Rahnama (1976~) Tafsir Hedayat (1984) Al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran (1992) Tafsir Noor (1997) Tafsir Roshan (~1999) Al Kauthar fi Tafsir Al Quran (2014) Tafsir Meshkat (?)
Ahmadi	Haqaiq al-furqan (1914) Tafseer-e-Kabeer (1940) Tafseer-e-Sagheer (1940~) The 5 Volume Commentary (1963)
Others	The Message of The Qur'an (1980) Fi Zilal al-Quran (1951-1965) Tafsir al-Manar (1865-1935) Tafhim-ul-Quran (1942-1972) Tazkirul Quran (1983) Tadabbur-i-Quran (1904-1997) Tafsir Ishraq Al-Ma'ani (1944~)
List of tafsir works

v t e Muslim scholars of the Maliki school
by century (AH CE)
2nd/8th	Malik ibn Anas (founder of the school; 711–795) Ali ibn Ziyad (d. 799) Ibn Wahb (743–813) Ibn al-Qasim
3rd/9th	Asad ibn al-Furat (759–828) Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (d. 848) Sahnun (d. 854/55) Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr al-Zuhri (767–856) Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (801–871)
4th/10th	Abu al-Arab (d. 945) Ibn Abi Zayd (922–996) Al-Baqillani (950–1013) Sidi Mahrez (951–1022) Qadi 'Abd al-Wahhab (973–1035) Abu Imran al-Fasi (d. 1039)
5th/11th	Ibn Battal (d. 1057) Ibn 'Abd al-Barr (d. 1071) Al-Baji (1013–1081) Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085) Al-Lamti
6th/12th	At-Turtushi (1059–1126) Al-Maziri (1061–1141) Ibn Barrajan (d. 1141) Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (1076–1148) Qadi Ayyad (1083–1149) Al-Suhayli (1114–1185) Averroes (1126–1198) Al-Tamimi (d. 1207/08)
7th/13th	Al-Qattan (d. 1231) Al-Azafi (1162–1236) Ibn al-Hajib (d. 1249) Al-Qurtubi (1214–1273) Al-Qarafi (1228–1285) Ibn Ata Allah (1259–1310) Al-Zarwili (d. 1319) Ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)
8th/14th	Ibn al-Haj (d. 1336) Ibn Juzayy (d. 1340) Khalil ibn-Ishaq (d. 1365) Ibn Marzuq (d. 1379) Ash-Shatibi (1320–1388) Ibn Farhun (d. 1397) Ibn 'Arafa (1316–1401) Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) Al-Sakkak (d. 1415) Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Fasi (1373–1429)
9th/15th	Ibn Faïd (1394–1453) Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (1384–1479) Ibn al-Azraq (1427–1491) Ahmad Zarruq (1442–1493) Ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi (d. 1497/98)
10th/16th	Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq (d. 1506/07) Al-Wansharisi (d. 1508) Ibn Abi Jum'ah (d. 1511) Al-Miknasi (1437–1513) Al-Hattab (1497–1547) Al-Akhdari (1512–1575) Al-Mandjur (1520–1587) Al-Tamgruti (d. 1594/95)
11th/17th	Ibn Ashir (1582–1631) Al-Laqani (d. 1631) Mayyara (1591–1662) Al-Dila'i (d. 1678) Al-Qadir al-Fasi (1599–1680) Al-Rahman al-Fasi (1631–1685) Az-Zurqani (1611–1688) Muhammad al-Zurqani (1645–1710)
12th/18th	Ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756) Al-Bannani (1727–1780) Ad-Dardir (1715–1786) M'Hamed Al-Azhari (d. 1793/94) Al-Tawudi ibn Suda (1700–1795) Al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi (d. 1800)
13th/19th	Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (1747–1809) Ad-Desouki (d. 1815) Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817) Al-Hajj al-Fasi (1760–1817) Abdullahi dan Fodio (1766–1829) Muhammad 'Ilish (1802–1882) Al Alawi (d. 1888) Salim al-Bishri (1832–1916) Ahmed Harrak Srifi (d. 1925) Ahmed Skirej (1878–1944)
14th/20th	Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (1897–1970) Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour (1909–1970) Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur (1879–1973) Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki (1944–2004)
15th/21st	Othman Battikh (1941–2022) Abdallah bin Bayyah (b. 1935) Ahmed el-Tayeb (b. 1946) Ahmad Karima (b. 1951) Hamza Yusuf (b. 1958) Muhammad al-Yaqoubi (b. 1963) Rashid Al Marikhi
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence Hanafi Hanbali Shafi'i Zahiri

v t e Muslim scholars of the Hanbali School
by century (AH CE)
3rd/9th	Ahmad ibn Hanbal (founder of the school; 780–855) Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani (d. 872) Abu Dawood (d. 889)
4th/10th	Abu Bakr al-Khallal (d. 923) Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Barbahari (867–941) Abu Bakr al-Ajurri (d. 970) Ibn Battah (d. 997)
5th/11th	Abu al-Fadl al-Tamimi (952–1020 CE/341–410 AH) Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la (990–1066) Abu Ali ibn al-Banna (d. 1079) Khwaja Abdullah Ansari (1006–1088) Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi (1013–1119) Ibn Aqil (1040–1119)
6th/12th	Awn al-Din ibn Hubayra (1105–1165) Abdul Qadir Gilani (1078–1166) Ibn al-Jawzi (1116–1201) Hammad al-Harrani (d. 1202) Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi (1146–1203) Abdul-Razzaq Gilani (1134–1207)
7th/13th	Ibn Qudamah (1147–1223) Majd ad-Din ibn Taymiyyah (1194–1255) Shihab al-Din Abd al-Halim ibn Taymiyyah (1230–1284) Zayn al-Din al-Amidi (d. 1312)
8th/14th	Ibn Hamdan (1206–1295) Al-Yunini (1242-1326) Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328) Ibn Abd al-Hadi (1305–1343) Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (1292–1350) Ibn Muflih (1310–1362) Ibn Rajab (1335–1393) Haji Bayram Wali (1352-1430)
11th/17th	Mar'i al-Karmi (1580–1624) Al-Buhūtī (1592–1641) Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali (1623–1679)
12th/18th	Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Saffarini (1701–1774) Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792) Sulayman ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1699–1793/94) Fatima al-Fudayliya (d. 1831)
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence Hanafi Maliki Shafi'i Zahiri

Revision as of 11:08, 17 August 2021

Beliefs

Aqidah

Prophets

Scripture

Denominational specifics

Practice

Denominational specifics

Schools and branches

Philosophy

Theology

Law

Hadith

Islamic terrorism

The supernatural in Islam

Military career of Muhammad

Muslim conquests

Islamic mythology

History

History of Islam by topic

Society

Places

Culture

Politics

Muslim world

People

Key religious figures

Muhammad

Sahabah

Umar

Uthman

Denominational specifics

Sunni Islam

Deobandi

Barelvi

Shia Islam

Imami Twelver

Imami Ismailism

Alevism

Ahmadiyya

Islamism

Modernist Salafism

Salafi movement

Sufism

List of Muslims by topic

Historical

Denominational / religious-related occupational

Professional

Regional

See also

References

External links