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Duchess Gained title Preceded by Husband(s) Succeeded by Notes
Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, 2nd Countess of Norfolk
c. 1320-1399		 1397 None (new creation) John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave
m. 1337, d. 1353

Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny
m. 1354, d. 1371		 None (title for life only) Created at the same time that her grandson Thomas de Mowbray was given a hereditary dukedom of the same name.
Alice Dudley, Duchess of Dudley
1579-1669		 23 May 1644 None (new creation) Sir Robert Dudley
m. 1596, d. 1649		 None (title for life only) Created in accord with King Charles's belief that Sir Robert (then living in Florence) was the legitimate son of the Earl of Leicester.
Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton
1631-1716		 12 September 1651 William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton (uncle) William Douglas, 1st Earl of Selkirk
m. 1656, d. 1694		 James Hamilton, Earl of Arran (son) Her husband was created Duke of Hamilton for life and took the surname Douglas-Hamilton. She resigned her titles in 1698 and they were granted to her son.
Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, 4th Countess of Buccleuch
1651-1732		 20 April 1663 None (new creation) James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch
m. 1663, d. 1685

Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis
m. 1688, d. 1698		 Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (grandson) A member of a Scottish noble family, she married the illegitimate son of King Charles II and both were elevated to dukedoms, of which only Anne's survived her.
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
1640-1709		 June 1670 None (new creation) Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine
m. 1659, d. 1705

Robert Fielding (bigamous)
m. 1705, ann. 1707		 Charles FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Southampton (son) Mistress of King Charles II
Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
1643-1734		 19 August 1673 None (new creation) None None (title for life only) Mistress of King Charles II. Also created Duchess of Aubigny in France, which title did pass to her descendants.
Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal, Duchess of Munster
1667-1743		 18 July 1716 (Munster)
19 March 1719 (Kendal)		 None (new creation) None None (titles for life only) Mistress of King George I
Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough
1681-1733		 16 June 1722 John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (father) Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin
m. 1698, d. 1766		 Charles Spencer, 5th Earl of Sunderland (nephew) Her father's title was changed by an Act of Parliament to allow women to inherit.
Cecilia Underwood, Duchess of Inverness
c. 1785-1873		 10 April 1840 None (new creation) Sir George Buggin
m. 1815, d. 1825

HRH Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
m. 1831, d. 1843
(not considered legal)		 None (title extinct) Cecilia's marriage to the Duke of Sussex was considered illegal by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and she could not style herself Duchess of Sussex or HRH.
HH Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife
1891-1959		 29 January 1912 Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife (father) HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught
m. 1913, d. 1938		 James Carnegie, Lord Carnegie (nephew) Alexandra's father was given the dukedom twice; only the second creation could be inherited by his daughters and their male heirs.

Peerages created for women of lesser than their existing rank

Women who became peeresses as widows

excluding life peeresses since 1958

Eligible members of the House of Lords on 1 January 1801

Lords Spiritual

Lords Temporal

The Duke of Dorset was underage.

The Duke of Newcastle was underage.

The Earl of Denbigh and Desmond was underage.

The Earl of Abindon was underage.
The Earl of Plymouth was underage.

The Earl Waldegrave was underage.

The Earl De La Warr was underage.

The Countess of Mansfield could not sit as a woman.

The Lady Willoughby de Eresby could not sit as a woman.
The Lady Dacre could not sit as a woman.
The Lord Grey de Ruthyn was underage.

The Dowager Duchess of Atholl, Baroness Strange, could not sit as a woman.
The Lord Byron was underage.
The Lady Lucas, Lady Polwarth could not sit as a woman.

The Lord Grantham was underage.

The Lord Foley was underage.

The Lord Ashburton was underage.

The Lady Howe could not sit as a woman.

The Lady Bath could not sit as a woman.

The Lady Hood could not sit as a woman.

Eligible members of the House of Lords on 1 May 1707

Lords Spiritual

The Bishopric of Winchester was vacant.

The Bishopric of Chester was vacant.

Lords Temporal

The Duchess of Cleveland could not sit as a woman.
The Duchess of Portsmouth could not sit as a woman.

The Earl of Huntingdon was underage.

The Earl of Dorset and Middlesex was underage.

The Earl of Salisbury was underage.

The Earl of Warwick and Holland was underage.

The Earl of Berkshire was underage.

The Earl of Bath was underage.

The Earl of Burlington and Cork was underage.
The Dowager Duchess of Grafton, Countess of Arlington, could not sit as a woman.

The Countess of Dorchester and Portmore could not sit as a woman.
The Earl of Derwentwater was underage.

The Viscount Longueville was underage.
The Viscount Lonsdale was underage.

The Earl of Castlehaven (Baron Audley) was underage.

The Lord Dudley and Ward was underage.

The Lady Wentworth could not sit as a woman.

The Lord Petre was underage.

  • The Lord Arundell of Wardour

The Lord Clifton was underage.

The Lord Langdale was underage.

The Lord Crew sat as Bishop of Durham.
The Lord Arundell of Trerice was underage.

The Lord Carteret was underage.

Eligible Lords of Parliament for Scotland on 30 April 1707

The Duchess of Buccleuch could not sit as a woman.

The Duke of Douglas was underage.

The Countess of Dumfries could not sit as a woman.

The Earl of Southesk was underage.

  • The Earl of Traquair

The Countess of Wemyss could not sit as a woman.

The Earl of Carnwath was underage.

The Earl of Aboyne was underage.
The Countess of Newburgh was underage and could not sit as a woman.
The Earl of Kilmarnock was underage.
The Earl of Dundonald was underage.
The Earl of Dumbarton was underage.

The Earl of March was underage.

The Earl of Solway was underage.

The Viscount Falkland was underage.

The Viscount Strathallan was underage.

The Viscount of Garnock was underage.
The Viscount of Primrose was underage.

The Lord Napier was underage.

The Lady Ruthven of Freeland could not sit as a woman.

The Lady Nairne could not sit as a woman.

Peers who gained a permanent seat in the House of Lords with the Peerage Act 1963

The Prince of Wales, Duke of Rothesay, already sat as Duke of Cornwall.
The Duke of Hamilton and Brandon [Sc: Hamilton] already sat as Duke of Brandon.
The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry already sat as Earl of Doncaster.
The Duke of Richmond, Lennox and Gordon [Sc: Lennox] already sat as Duke of Richmond.
The Duke of Argyll (and Argyll) already sat as Duke of Argyll (second creation).

The Duke of Montrose already sat as Earl Graham.
The Duke of Roxburghe already sat as Earl Innes.
The Marquess of Huntly already sat as Baron Meldrum.

The Marquess of Tweeddale already sat as Baron Tweeddale of Yester.
The Marquess of Lothian already sat as Baron Ker.

The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres already sat as Baron Wigan.

The Earl of Buchan already sat as Baron Erskine.
The Earl of Eglinton and Winton [Sc: Eglinton] already sat as Earl of Winton.
The Marquess of Ailsa, Earl of Cassilis, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Earl of Moray already sat as Baron Stuart of Castle Stuart.

  • The Earl of Mar and Kellie (sat as a representative peer since 1959)

The Earl of Home already sat as Baron Douglas of Douglas.

The Duke of Abercorn, Earl of Abercorn, already sat as Marquess of Hamilton (the dukedom being an Irish peerage).
The Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne already sat as Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (second creation).

The Earl of Galloway already sat as Baron Stewart of Garlies.

  • The Earl of Lauderdale
  • The Earl of Lindsay (sat as a representative peer between 1947 and 1959)
  • The Countess of Loudoun

The Earl of Kinnoull already sat as Baron Hay of Pedwardine.
The Marquess of Bute, Earl of Dumfries, Earl of Bute, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine already sat as Baron Elgin of Elgin.
The Earl of Southesk already sat as Baron Balinhard.
The Earl of Wemyss and March already sat as Baron Wemyss.
The Earl of Dalhousie already sat as Baron Ramsay of Glenmark.

The Countess of Newburgh could not sit for not having British citizenship.
The Earl of Dundee already sat as Baron Glassary.

  • The Earl of Dundonald (sat as a representative peer since 1959)

The Earl of Kintore already sat as Baron Kintore.

  • The Earl of Breadalbane and Holland

The Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, Earl of Aberdeen, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Earl of Dunmore already sat as Baron Dunmore.

The Earl of Stair already sat as Baron Oxenfoord.
The Earl of Rosebery and Midlothian [Sc: Rosebery] already sat as Earl of Midlothian.
The Earl of Glasgow already sat as Baron Fairlie.
The Marquess of Linlithgow, Earl of Hopetoun, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.

The Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield, Viscount of Stormont, already sat by virtue of his earldoms.

The Duke of Leeds, Viscount Osborne, was already eligible to sit by virtue of his dukedom.

The Earl Cathcart, Lord Cathcart, already sat by virtue of his earldom.

The Lord Lovat already sat as Baron Lovat.

The Duke of Norfolk, Lord Herries of Terregles, already sat by virtue of his dukedom.
The Lord Elphinstone already sat as Baron Elphinstone.

The Viscount Colville of Culross, Lord Colville of Culross, already sat by virtue of his viscountcy.

The Lord Napier already sat as Baron Ettrick.

The Earl of Verulam, Lord Forrester, already sat by virtue of his earldom.

  • The Lord Elibank
  • The Lord Belhaven and Stenton

The Lord Rollo already sat as Baron Dunning.

The Lord Kinnaird already sat as Baron Kinnaird.

The Baroness Ravensdale already sat as Baroness Ravensdale of Kedleston (a life peerage).

Peers holding three titles at their highest rank

First title Second title Conjunction Third title Conjunction
Duke of Richmond: created in 1675 by King Charles II for his three-year-old illegitimate son Charles Lennox Duke of Lennox: created later in 1675 for the same individual always held together Duke of Gordon: after the death of the 5th Duke of the Scottish creation, the estates passed to his eldest sister's son, the 5th Duke of Richmond and Lennox; his son the 6th Duke had the title re-created for him. always held together
Earl of Shrewsbury: created in 1442 for John Talbot, 7th Baron Talbot Earl of Waterford: created in 1446 for the same individual always held together Earl Talbot: created in 1784 for John Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot, a great7-grandson of the 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 3rd Earl Talbot succeeded to the other titles in 1856, on the extinction of the senior line (confirmed in 1858).
Baron Mowbray: created in 1283 for Roger de Mowbray Baron Segrave: created in 1283 for Nicholas Segrave The 4th Baron Mowbray married the 5th Baroness Segrave; their son John de Mowbray inherited both titles by 1375. Baron Stourton: created in 1446 for Sir John Stourton The 16th Baron Stourton married Winifred Howard, eventual co-heiress to the other baronies; their great-great-grandson Alfred Stourton, 20th Baron Stourton had those titles called out of abeyance in his favour in 1878.
Baron Stanley of Alderley: created in 1839 for Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet Baron Eddisbury: created in 1848 for the Hon. Edward Stanley The 1st Baron Eddisbury succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley in 1850. Baron Sheffield: created in 1793 for John Baker-Holroyd, 1st Baron Sheffield, with remainder failing heirs male to his daughters The 1st Baron Sheffield's elder daughter married the 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley; their grandson Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley and 3rd Baron Eddisbury succeeded to the title in 1909.

British titles created for Scottish peers to sit in the House of Lords

Title Created for Fate Notes
Baron Bruce of Whorlton (1641) Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin (1599–1663) extinct on the death of the 4th & 3rd Earl (4th Baron) in 1747. The 2nd Earl & 2nd Baron was created Earl of Ailesbury in 1664, which equally became extinct in 1747. The Earldom of Elgin remains extant.
Earl of Brentford (1644) Patrick Ruthven, 1st Earl of Forth (c. 1573–1651) extinct on the death of the 1st Earl in 1651.
Earl of Doncaster (1663) James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685) Forfeit before the 1st Earl's death, it was returned to the 2nd Duke of Buccleuch in 1743 and continues to be held in union with the Dukedom of Buccleuch.
Earl of Guilford (1674) John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale (1616–1682) extinct on the 1st Duke (1st Earl)'s death in 1682.
Earl of Greenwich (1705) John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll (1680–1743) extinct on the death of the 2nd & 1st Duke in 1743 The Duke's daughter Lady Caroline Townshend was later created Baroness Greenwich.
Duke of Greenwich (1719)
Duke of Dover (1708) James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry (1662–1711) extinct on the death of the 3rd & 2nd Duke in 1778 The Dukedom of Queensberry remains extant.
Duke of Brandon (1711) James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658–1712) continues to be held in union with the Dukedom of Hamilton This case was the defining one regarding Scottish peers sitting by British peerages; the 4th & 1st Duke was denied in 1711, but the 8th & 5th Duke was admitted in 1782.
Baron Hay of Pedwardine (1711) George Hay, Viscount Dupplin (1689–1758) The 1st Baron succeeded his father as 8th Earl of Kinnoull in 1719, to which title it remains united.
Earl Graham of Belford (1722) David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705–1731) The 2nd Earl succeeded his father as 2nd Duke of Montrose, to which title the earldom remains united.
Earl Ker (1722) Robert Ker, Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford (c. 1709–1755) The 1st Earl succeeded his father as 2nd Duke of Roxburghe in 1741. Extinct on the death of the 3rd Duke & 2nd Earl in 1804.
Baron Sundridge (1766) John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne (1723–1806) The 1st Baron succeeded his father as 5th Duke of Argyll in 1770, to which title it remains united.
Baron Cardiff (1776) John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart (1744–1814) The 1st Baron succeeded his father as 4th Earl of Bute in 1796, to which title it remains united. The 4th Earl & 1st Baron was created Marquess of Bute in 1796.
Earl of Norwich (1784) Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743–1827) extinct on the death of the 5th Duke (2nd Earl) in 1836.
Earl Strange (1786) John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl (1755–1830) extinct on the death of the 9th Duke & 6th Earl in 1957. The 1st Earl's mother Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl was 8th Baroness Strange, which the 1st Earl inherited in 1805; that title remains extant.
Viscount Hamilton (1786) James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn (1712–1789) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Abercorn The 9th Earl (2nd Viscount) was created Marquess of Abercorn in 1790.
Baron Douglas of Lochleven (1791) George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton (1761–1827) extinct on the death of the 16th Earl in 1827
Baron Stewart of Garlies (1796) John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway (1736–1808) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Galloway
Baron Stuart of Castle Stuart (1796) Francis Stuart, 9th Earl of Moray (1737–1810) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Moray
Baron Ardrossan (1806) Hugh Montgomerie, 12th Earl of Eglinton (1739–1819) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Eglinton The 13th Earl & 2nd Baron was created Earl of Winton in 1859.
Baron Lauderdale of Thirlestane (1806) James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale (1759–1839) extinct on the death of the 10th Earl & 3rd Baron in 1863
Baron Ailsa (1806) Archibald Kennedy, 12th Earl of Cassilis (1770–1846) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Cassilis The 12th Earl (1st Baron) was created Marquess of Ailsa in 1831.
Baron Breadalbane (1806) John Campbell, 4th Earl of Breadalbane and Holland (1762–1834) extinct on the death of the 5th Earl (2nd Baron) in 1862. The 4th Earl was created Marquess of Breadalbane in 1831, which equally became extinct in 1862.
Viscount Cathcart (1807) William Cathcart, 10th Lord Cathcart (1755–1843) continues to be held in union with the Lordship of Cathcart The 1st Viscount was created Earl Cathcart in 1814.
Baron Hopetoun (1809) James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun (1741–1816) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Hopetoun The 7th Earl (5th Baron) was created Marquess of Linlithgow in 1902.
Viscount Gordon (1814) George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1784–1860) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Aberdeen The 7th Earl (4th Viscount) was created Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair in 1916.
Baron Bowes (1815) John Bowes, 10th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1769–1820) extinct on the death of the 10th Earl & 1st Baron in 1820
Baron Dalhousie (1815) George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (1770–1838) extinct on the death of the 10th Earl (2nd Baron) in 1860 The 11th Earl already sat as Baron Panmure, but that title also became extinct at his death.
Baron Meldrum (1815) George Gordon, 5th Earl of Aboyne (1761–1853) The 5th Earl & 1st Baron succeeded as 9th Marquess of Huntly in 1836, to which title it remains united.
Baron Ross of Hawkhead (1815) George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow (1766–1843) extinct on the death of the 6th Earl & 3rd Baron in 1890 The Earldom of Glasgow remains extant.
Baron Ker of Kersheugh (1821) William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian (1763–1824) continues to be held in union with the Marquessate of Lothian
Baron Wemyss (1821) Francis Douglas, 4th Earl of March (1772–1853) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of March The 4th Earl & 1st Baron was restored as 8th Earl of Wemyss in 1836.
Baron Wigan (1826) James Lindsay, 7th Earl of Balcarres (1783–1869) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Balcarres The 7th Earl & 1st Baron was also recognized as 24th Earl of Crawford in 1848.
Baron Melrose (1827) Thomas Hamilton, Lord Binning (1780–1858) extinct on the death of the 1st Baron in 1858 The 1st Baron succeeded his father as 9th Earl of Haddington in 1828; that title remains extant.
Baron Rosebery (1828) Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery (1783–1868) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Rosebery The 5th Earl (2nd Baron), after serving as Prime Minister, was also created Earl of Midlothian in 1911.
Baron Kilmarnock (1831) William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll (1801–1846) extant, but separated from the Earldom of Erroll in 1941
Baron Rossie (1831) George Kinnaird, 9th Lord Kinnaird (1807–1878) extinct on the death of the 9th Lord & 1st Baron in 1878
Baron Dunmore (1831) George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore (1762–1836) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Dunmore
Baron Hamilton of Wishaw (1832) Robert Hamilton, 8th Lord Belhaven and Stenton (1793–1868) extinct on the death of the 8th Lord & 1st Baron in 1868
Baron Hunsdon (1832) Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland (1803–1884) extinct on the death of the 10th Viscount & 1st Baron in 1884
Baron Solway (1833) Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry (1777–1837) extinct on the death of the 6th Marquess & 1st Baron in 1837
Earl Innes (1837) James Innes-Ker, 6th Duke of Roxburghe (1816–1879) continues to be held in union with the Dukedom of Roxburghe
Baron Lovat (1837) Thomas Fraser of Lovat (1802–1875) The 1st Baron was restored as 12th Lord Lovat in 1854, to which title it remains united.
Baron Kintore (1838) Anthony Keith-Falconer, 7th Earl of Kintore (1794–1844) extinct on the death of the 10th Earl & 4th Baron in 1966 The Earldom of Kintore remains extant.
Baron Oxenfoord (1841) John Dalrymple, 8th Earl of Stair (1771–1853) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Stair
Baron Elgin (1849) James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin (1811–1863) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Elgin
Baron Strathspey (1858) John Ogilvy-Grant, 7th Earl of Seafield (1815–1881) extinct on the death of the 8th Earl & 2nd Baron in 1884
Baron Elphinstone (1859) John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone (1807–1860) extinct on the death of the 13th Lord & 1st Baron in 1860 The Lordship of Elphinstone remains extant.
Baron Kinnaird (1860) George Kinnaird, 9th Lord Kinnaird (1807–1878) extinct in 1997, when the Lordship of Kinnaird became dormant
Baron Barrogill (1866) James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness (1821–1881) extinct on the death of the 15th Earl & 2nd Baron in 1889 The Earldom of Caithness remains extant.
Baron Dunning (1869) John Rollo, 10th Lord Rollo (1835–1916) continues to be held in union with the Lordship of Rollo
Baron Balinhard (1869) James Carnegie, 9th Earl of Southesk (1827–1905) continues to be held with the Earldom of Southesk
Baron Ettrick (1872) Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier (1819–1898) continues to be held with the Lordship of Napier
Baron Breadalbane (1873) Gavin Campbell, 7th Earl of Breadalbane and Holland (1851–1922) extinct on the death of the 7th Earl in 1922. The 7th Earl (1st Baron) was created Marquess of Breadalbane in 1885, which equally became extinct in 1922.
Baron Douglas of Douglas (1875) Cospatrick Douglas-Home, 11th Earl of Home (1799–1881) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Home
Baron Ramsay (1875) George Ramsay, 12th Earl of Dalhousie (1806–1880) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Dalhousie
Baron Hay of Yester (1881) William Hay, 10th Marquess of Tweeddale (1826–1911) continues to be held in union with the Marquessate of Tweeddale
Baron Reay (1881) Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay (1839–1921) extinct on the death of the 11th Lord & 1st Baron in 1921 The Lordship of Reay remains extant.
Baron Strathspey (1884) James Ogilvy-Grant, 9th Earl of Seafield (1817–1888) extant, but separated from the Earldom of Seafield in 1915
Baron Herries (1884) Marmaduke Constable-Maxwell, 11th Lord Herries of Terregles (1837–1908) extinct on the death of the 11th Lord & 1st Baron in 1908 The Lordship Herries of Terregles remains extant.
Baron Elphinstone (1885) William Elphinstone, 15th Lord Elphinstone (1828–1893) continues to be held in union with the Lordship of Elphinstone
Baron Colville of Culross (1885) Charles Colville, 10th Lord Colville of Culross (1818–1903) continues to be held in union with the Lordship Colville of Culross The 10th Lord & 1st Baron was created Viscount Colville of Culross in 1902.
Baron Bowes (1887) Claude Bowes-Lyon, 13th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1824–1904) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne The 14th Earl (2nd Baron) was created Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in 1937.
Baron Fairlie (1897) David Boyle, 7th Earl of Glasgow (1833–1915) continues to be held in union with the Earldom of Glasgow

Peers of Ireland eligible for election as representatives in the House of Lords at the establishment of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922

The Duke of Leinster sat as Viscount Leinster.
The Duke of Abercorn sat as Marquess of Abercorn.
The Marquess of Waterford sat as Baron Tyrone.
The Marquess of Downshire sat as Earl of Hillsborough.
The Marquess of Donegall, though potentially eligible to sit as Baron Fisherwick, was underage.
The Marquess of Headfort sat as Baron Kenlis.
The Marquess of Sligo sat as Baron Monteagle.
The Marquess of Ely sat as Baron Loftus.
The Marquess of Londonderry sat as Earl Vane.
The Marquess Conyngham sat as Baron Minster.
The Marquess of Ormonde sat as Baron Ormonde.
The Earl of Shrewsbury, Waterford and Talbot [Ir: Waterford], though potentially eligible to sit as Earl of Shrewsbury and Earl Talbot, was underage.
The Earl of Cork and Orrery sat as Baron Boyle of Marston.

The Earl of Meath sat as Baron Chaworth.
The Earl of Fingall sat as Baron Fingall.
The Earl of Denbigh and Desmond [Ir: Desmond] sat as Earl of Denbigh.

The Earl of Granard sat as Baron Granard.
The Earl Fitzwilliam (and Fitzwilliam) sat as Earl Fitzwilliam (second creation).
The Marquess of Lansdowne, Earl Kerry and Earl of Shelburne, already sat by virtue of his marquessate.

The Earl of Egmont sat as Baron Lovel and Holland.
The Earl of Bessborough sat as Baron Ponsonby of Sysonby and Baron Duncannon.
The Earl of Carrick sat as Baron Butler of Mount Juliet.
The Earl of Shannon sat as Baron Carleton.

  • The Earl of Lanesborough (elected as a representative peer in 1913)

The Duke of Wellington, Earl of Mornington, sat by virtue of his dukedom.
The Earl of Arran sat as Baron Sudley.
The Earl of Courtown sat as Baron Saltersford.

  • The Earl of Mexborough
  • The Earl Winterton MP
  • The Earl of Kingston (elected as a representative peer in 1917)

The Earl of Sefton sat as Baron Sefton.

The Earl of Clanwilliam sat as Baron Clanwilliam.

The Earl of Longford sat as Baron Silchester.

  • The Earl of Portarlington
  • The Earl of Mayo (elected as a representative peer in 1890)
  • The Earl Annesley

The Earl Erne, though potentially eligible to sit as Baron Fermanaugh, was underage.
The Earl of Enniskillen sat as Baron Grinstead.

The Earl of Desart sat as Baron Desart.

The Earl of Leitrim sat as Baron Clements of Kilmacrenan.

The Earl of Donoughmore sat as Viscount Hutchinson.
The Earl of Kenmare sat as Baron Kenmare.
The Earl of Limerick sat as Baron Foxford.
The Earl of Clancarty sat as Viscount Clancarty.
The Earl of Rosse was underage.
The Earl of Gosford sat as Baron Worlingham and Baron Acheson.
The Earl of Normanton sat as Baron Somerton.

The Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl sat as Baron Kenry.
The Earl of Listowel sat as Baron Hare.

  • The Earl of Norbury

The Earl of Ranfurly sat as Baron Ranfurly.
The Viscount Gormanston sat as Baron Gormanston.
The Viscount Mountgarret sat as Baron Mountgarret.
The Earl of Jersey, Viscount Grandison, sat by virtue of his earldom.

The Earl of Scarbrough, Viscount Lumley, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Viscount Valentia sat as Baron Annesley of Bletchington.
The Viscount Massereene and Ferrard sat as Baron Oriel.
The Marquess of Cholmondeley, Viscount Cholmondeley, sat by virtue of his marquessate.

The Viscount Downe sat as Baron Dawnay.

The Earl of Midleton, Viscount Midleton, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Viscount Boyne sat as Baron Brancepeth.
The Earl of Verulam, Viscount Grimston, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Viscount Barrington sat as Baron Shute.
The Viscount Gage sat as Baron Gage.
The Viscount Galway sat as Baron Monckton.
The Viscount Powerscourt sat as Powerscourt.

  • The Viscount Ashbrook
  • The Viscount Mountmorres
  • The Viscount Southwell
  • The Viscount de Vesci

The Viscount Clifden sat as Baron Mendip, Baron Dover and Baron Robartes.

The Viscount Monck sat as Baron Monck of Ballytrammon.

The Baron Digby sat as Baron Digby [GB].

  • The Baron Sherard

The Marquess of Hertford, Baron Conway of Killultagh, sat by virtue of his marquessate.

  • The Baron Carbery
  • The Baron Aylmer
  • The Baron Farnham (elected as a representative peer in 1908)

The Baron Lisle was underage.
The Earl of Powis, Baron Clive, sat by virtue of his earldom.
The Marquess of Normanby, Baron Mulgrave, sat by virtue of his marquessate.
The Baron Kensington sat as Baron Kensington [UK].

  • The Baron Macdonald
  • The Baron Massy
  • The Baron Newborough

The Viscount Cobham, Baron Westcote, sat by virtue of his viscountcy.

  • The Baron Muskerry

The Viscount Hood, Baron Hood, sat by virtue of his viscountcy.
The Lord Stanley of Alderley, Eddisbury and Sheffield [Ir: Sheffield] sat by virtue of his other baronies.
The Baron Auckland sat as Baron Auckland [GB].
The Baron Cloncurry sat as Baron Cloncurry [UK].

  • The Baron Kilmaine (elected as a representative peer in 1911)
  • The Baron Clonbrock
  • The Baron Waterpark

The Viscount Bridport, Baron Bridport, sat by virtue of his viscountcy.

  • The Baron Graves

The Marquess of Lincolnshire, Baron Carrington, sat by virtue of his marquessate.

The Baron Rossmore sat as Baron Rossmore [UK].

  • The Baron Crofton (elected as a representative peer in 1916)

The Earl of Dartrey, Baron Dartrey, sat by virtue of his earldom.

The Baron Henley and Northington [Ir: Henley] sat as Baron Northington.

  • The Baron Clanmorris

The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, sat by virtue of his marquessate.

The Baron Henniker and Hartismere (Ir: Henniker) sat as Baron Hartismere.

The Baron Talbot of Malahide sat as Baron Talbot of Malahide [UK].
The Baron Carew sat as Baron Carew [UK].

The Baron Athlumney and Meredyth [Ir: Athlumney] sat as Baron Meredyth.

The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, Baron Curzon of Kedleston, elected as a representative peer in 1908, sat also by virtue of his marquessate.

Eligible members of the House of Lords on 31 December 1540

Lords Spiritual

Lord Temporal

The Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, was underage.

The Duchess of Suffolk, Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, could not sit as a woman.

The Lady Bourchier could not sit as a woman.

The Lord Bergavenny was underage.
The Lord Berkeley was underage.

The Lord Conyers was underage.

The Lord Tailboys of Kyme was underage.

Eligible members of the Irish House of Lords on 31 December 1800

The Earl of Denbigh and Desmond was underage.

The Countess of Antrim could not sit as a woman.

The Earl of Portarlington was underage.

The Countess of Wicklow could not sit as a woman.

The Earl of Clonmell was underage.

The Viscountess Ferrard could not sit as a woman.

The Lord Dunboyne was underage.

The Lord Lisle was underage.

The Lord Clonbrock was underage.

The Lady Fermanaugh could not sit as a woman.
The Lady Waterpark could not sit as a woman.

The Viscountess Kilwarden, Baroness Kilwarden, could not sit as a woman.

The Lord Rancliffe was underage.

The Lady Crofton could not sit as a woman.
The Lord Headley was underage.

The Lady Norwood (and Norbury) could not sit as a woman.

The Lady Dufferin and Claneboye could not sit as a woman.

The Marchioness of Buckingham, Baroness Nugent, could not sit as a woman.

Nobles and royals succeeded by their great-grandchild

Great-grandfather First generation Second generation Great-grandchild Inheritance Other titles
Matilda I, Countess of Nevers
1188-1257		 Agnes, Countess of Saint-Pol
1205-1225		 Yolande I, Countess of Nevers
d. 1254		 Matilda II, Countess of Nevers
1234-1262		 Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre Lady of Bourbon: Matilda (II) inherited from her father
Thierry III, Count of Montbéliard
1205-1283		 Sybille, Countess of Neuchâtel
d. 1277		 Amadeus, Count of Neuchâtel
d. c. 1285		 Guillemette, Countess of Montbéliard
1260-1317		 Count of Montbéliard Count of Neuchâtel: inherited by Amadeus from his father, who passed it to his son
William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville
c. 1393-1461		 William Bonville, Esq.
c. 1410s-1460		 William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington
1442-1460		 Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington
1460-1529		 Baron Bonville Baron Harington: Cecily inherited from her father, who inherited from his maternal grandfather
Margaret Hungerford, 4th Baroness Botreaux
d. 1477		 Robert Hungerford, 3rd Baron Hungerford
1431-1464		 Sir Thomas Hungerford of Rowden
d. 1469		 Mary Hungerford, 5th Baroness Botreaux
c. 1468-1533		 Baron Botreaux Baron Hungerford: attainders reversed in Mary's favour in 1485
George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness
d. 1643		 William Sinclair, Lord Berriedale
d. c. 1640		 John Sinclair, Master of Berriedale
d. 1639		 George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness
c. 1634-1676		 Earl of Caithness
Louis XIV of France
1638-1715		 Louis, Dauphin of France
1661-1711		 Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy
1682-1712		 Louis XV of France
1710-1774		 King of France
Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol
1730-1803		 John Hervey, Lord Hervey
1757-1796		 the Hon. Elizabeth Ellis
1780-1803		 Charles Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden
1799-1868		 Baron Howard de Walden Earl of Bristol: Frederick was succeeded by his younger son
Baron Seaford: Charles inherited from his father
George Tupou I
c. 1797-1893		 Crown Prince Tēvita ʻUnga
c. 1824-1879		 Princess ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku
1850-1889		 George Tupou II
1874-1918		 King of Tonga
James Lowther, 1st Viscount Ullswater
1855-1949		 the Hon. Christopher Lowther
1887-1935		 John Lowther
1910-1942		 Nicholas Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater
b. 1942		 Viscount Ullswater
Bride Parents Groom Parents Location Date Presider
Matilda of Flanders (b. c. 1031) Baldwin V, Count of Flanders and Countess Adela William II, Duke of Normandy (b. c. 1028) Robert I, Duke of Normandy and Herleva Duchy of Normandy* c. 1051–2 ?
Edith/Matilda of Scotland (b. 1080) Malcolm III, King of Scotland and Queen Margaret Henry, King of England (b. 1068) William I, King of England and Queen Matilda Westminster Abbey 11 November 1100 Anselm of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury
Adeliza of Louvain (b. c. 1003) Godfrey I, Count of Louvain and Countess Ida Windsor Castle, Berkshire 24 January 1121 ?
Matilda of England (b. 1102) Henry, King of England and Queen Matilda Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1081 or 1086) Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Bertha Worms, Mainz, Holy Roman Empire* 7 January 1114 ?
Geoffrey, Count of Maine (b. 1113) Fulk V, Count of Anjou
Eremburga, Countess of Maine		 Cathedral of Saint Julian, Le Mans, Maine, France* 22 May 1128 Guy d'Étampes, Bishop of Le Mans, and Jean de Neuville, Bishop of Séez
Matilda of Boulogne (b. c. 1105) Eustace III, Count of Boulogne
Countess Mary		 Stephen of Blois (b. 1092 or 1096) Adela, Dowager Countess of Blois
Count Stephen Henry		 Westminster 1125 ?
Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine (b. c. 1122) William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Duchess Aénor Henry II, Duke of Normandy (b. 1133) Empress Matilda, "Lady of the English"
Geoffrey, Duke of Normandy		 ?* 18 May 1152 ?
Princess Margaret of France (b. 1158) Louis VII, King of France
Queen Constance		 Henry the Young King (b.1155) Henry II, King of England and Queen Eleanor Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Winchester, Hampshire 27 August 1172 Rotrou, Archbishop of Rouen
Isabella, Countess of Gloucester (b. c. 1174) Hawise de Beaumont, Countess of Gloucester
William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester		 John Lackland, Lord of Ireland (b. 1166) Eleanor, Dowager Queen of England
King Henry II		 Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire 29 August 1189 ?
Infanta Berengaria of Navarre (b. 1165–1170) Sancho Garcés VI, King of Navarre
Queen Sancha		 Richard, King of England (b. 1157) Limassol, Cyprus* 12 May 1191 Hélie de Malemort, Archbishop of Bordeaux
Isabella of Angoulême (b. c. 1188) Aymer, Count of Angoulême and Countess Alice John, King of England (b. 1166) Angoulême, France* 24 August 1200 ?
Eleanor of Provence (b. c. 1223) Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Countess Beatrice Henry III, King of England (b. 1207) Isabella, Dowager Queen of England, Countess of Angoulême
King John		 Canterbury Cathedral, Kent 14 January 1236 Edmund of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury
Infanta Leonor of Castile (b. 1241) Jeanne, Dowager Queen of Castile and León
King Ferdinando III		 Edward, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 1239) Henry III, King of England and Queen Eleanor Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile* 1 November 1254 ?
Princess Margaret of France (b. c. 1279) Marie, Dowager Queen of France
Philippe III, King of France		 Edward, King of England (b. 1239) Henry III, King of England and Queen Eleanor Canterbury 10 September 1299 Robert Winchelsey, Archbishop of Canterbury
Princess Isabella of France (b. c. 1295) Philippe IV, King of France
Jeanne, Queen of Navarre		 Edward II, King of England (b. 1284) King Edward I of England and Queen Eleanor Boulogne, France* 25 January 1308 ?
Philippa of Hainault (b. 1310/15) William I, Count of Hainault and Countess Jeanne Edward III, King of England (b. 1312) Isabella, Dowager Queen of England
King Edward II		 Valenciennes, County of Hainaut, Holy Roman Empire* (by proxy) October 1327 Roger Northburgh, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield
Cathedral of Saint Peter, York 24 January 1328 William Melton, Archbishop of York
Lady Mary de Bohun (b. 1369/70) Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford		 Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby (b. 1367) John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
Duchess Blanche		 Arundel Castle, Sussex, or Rochford Hall, Essex 27 July 1380 or 5 February 1381 ?
Princess Anne of Bohemia (b. 1366) Elizabeth, Holy Roman Empress
Emperor Charles IV		 Richard II, King of England (b. 1367) Joan, Princess of Wales
Prince Edward		 Westminster Abbey 20 January 1382 William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury
Princess Isabella of Valois (b. 1389) Charles VI, King of France and Queen Isabeau Edward, Prince of Wales and Joan, 4th Countess of Kent Church of St. Nicholas, Calais 31 October/4 November 1396 ?
Joan of Navarre, Dowager Duchess of Brittany (b. c. 1368) Charles II, King of Navarre and Queen Jeanne Henry IV, King of England (b. 1367) John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Duchess Blanche Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Winchester, Hampshire 7 February 1403 ?
Princess Catherine of Valois (b. 1401) Charles VI, King of France and Queen Isabeau Henry V, King of England (b. 1386) Henry IV, King of England and Lady Mary de Bohun Church of St John or Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Troyes, Champagne, France* 2 June 1420 ?
Margaret of Anjou (b. 1430) René, (former) King of Naples and Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine Henry VI, King of England (b. 1421) Catherine, Dowager Queen of England
King Henry V		 Titchfield Abbey, Hampshire 23 April 1445 William Ayscough, Bishop of Salisbury
Elizabeth, Lady Grey (b. c. 1437) Richard Woodville, 1st Baron Rivers and Jacquetta, Duchess of Bedford Edward IV, King of England (b. 1442) Cecily Neville, Duchess of York
Richard, Duke of York		 Northamptonshire c. 1 May 1464 ?
Lady Anne Neville, Dowager Princess of Wales (b. 1456) Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick
Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick		 Richard of York, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1452) St Stephen's Chapel, Palace of Westminster (?) c. 1472 ?
Princess Elizabeth of York (b. 1466) Elizabeth, Dowager Queen of England
King Edward IV		 Henry VII, King of England (b. 1457) Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby
Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond		 Westminster Abbey 18 January 1486 Cardinal Thomas Bourchier, Archbishop of Canterbury
Infanta Catalina of Aragon and Castile, Dowager Princess of Wales (b. 1485) Ferdinando II, King of Aragon
Isabella, Queen of Castile		 Henry VIII, King of England (b. 1491) Henry VII, King of England and Queen Elizabeth Church of the Observant Friars outside Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, Kent 11 June 1509 ?
Anne Boleyn, Marquess of Pembroke (b. c. 1501) Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and Countess Elizabeth Dover, Kent 14 November 1532 ?
London 25 January 1533 ?
Jane Seymour (b. c. 1508) Sir John Seymour and Dame Margery Seymour Palace of Whitehall, Whitehall, London 30 May 1536 Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester
Anne of Cleves (b. 1515) Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Duke Johann III		 Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, Kent 6 January 1540 Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury
Catherine Howard (b. c. 1523) Lord Edmund Howard and Joyce Culpeper Oatlands Palace, Oatlands, Surrey 28 July 1540 Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London
Catherine Parr, Baroness Latimer (b. c. 1512) Sir Thomas Parr and Maud Green Hampton Court Palace, London 12 July 1543 ?
Lady Jane Grey (b. c. 1536) Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Duchess Frances Lord Guildford Dudley (b. c. 1535) John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland and Duchess Jane Durham Place, London 25 May 1553 ?
Mary, Queen of England (b. 1516) Henry VIII, King of England and Queen Catherine Philip, King of Naples (b. 1527) Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Empress Isabella		 Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Winchester, Hampshire 25 July 1554 ?
Princess Anne of Denmark (b. 1574) Sophie, Queen of Denmark and Norway
King Frederik II		 James VI, King of Scots (b. 1566) Henry Stuart, 1st Duke of Albany and Mary, Queen of Scots Kronborg Castle, Copenhagen, Denmark* (by proxy) 20 August 1589 ?
Old Bishop's Palace, Oslo, Norway* 23 November 1589 David Lindsay
Princess Henrietta Maria of France (b. 1609) Marie, Queen of France
King Henri IV		 Charles I, King of England and Scotland (b. 1600) James I & VI, King of England and Scotland and Queen Anne Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France* (by proxy) 1 May 1625 ?
Princess Catarina of Braganza (b. 1638) Luisa, Queen of Portugal
King João IV		 Charles II, King of England and Scotland (b. 1630) Henrietta Maria, Queen of England and Scotland
King Charles I		 Portsmouth, Hampshire 21 May 1662 ?
Anne Hyde (b. 1637) Edward Hyde and Frances Hyde James, Duke of York (b. 1633) Worcester House, London 3 September 1660 Dr. Joseph Crowther
Maria Beatrice d'Este (b. 1658) Laura, Dowager Duchess of Modena
Duke Alfonso IV d'Este		 Charles I, King of England and Scotland and Queen Henrietta Maria Modena?* (by proxy) 20 September 1673 ?
England 23 November 1673 Nathaniel Crew, Bishop of Oxford
HH The Lady Mary (b. 1662) James, Duke of York and Albany
Duchess Anne		 HH William III, Prince of Orange (b. 1650) William II, Prince of Orange and Princess Mary St James's Palace, London 4 November 1677 Henry Compton, Bishop of London
HH The Lady Anne (b. 1665) HRH Prince George of Denmark (b. 1653) Sophie Amalie, Queen of Denmark and Norway
King Frederik III		 Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London 28 July 1683
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle (b. 1666) George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Éléonore HH George Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1660) Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Sophia ?* 21 November 1682 ?
HSH Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1683) Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Eleonore Erdmuthe, Electress of Saxony HSH George, Electoral Prince of Hanover (b. 1683) George Ludwig, Elector of Hanover and Sophia Dorothea, "Princess of Ahlden" Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover, Electorate of Hanover, Holy Roman Empire* 22 August 1705 ?
HSH Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg (b. 1744) Karl Ludwig Friedrich, Prince of Mirow and Princess Elisabeth Albertine HM George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland (b. 1738) Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales
Prince Frederick		 Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London 8 September 1761 Thomas Secker, Archbishop of Canterbury
Mrs Maria Fitzherbert (b. 1756) Walter Smythe
Mary Ann Smythe (living?)		 HRH George, Princes of Wales (b. 1762) George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland and Queen Charlotte Park Street, London 15 December 1785 the Rev. Robert Burt
HSH Princess Caroline of Brunswick (b. 1768) Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Augusta Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London 8 April 1795 ?
HSH Princess Adelheid of Saxe-Meiningen (b. 1792) Luise Eleonore, Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
Duke Georg I		 HRH Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews (b. 1765) Kew Palace, London 11 July 1818 ?
HM Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (b. 1819) Princess Victoria, Duchess of Kent
Prince Edward		 HRH Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1819) Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Luise, Countess of Pölzig and Beiersdorf		 Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London 10 February 1840 William Howley, Archbishop of Canterbury
HRH Princess Alexandra of Denmark (b. 1844) Prince Christian of Denmark and Princess Louise HRH Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841) Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom
Albert, Prince Consort		 St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Berkshire 10 March 1863 Charles Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury
HSH Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (b. 1867) Francis, Duke of Teck and Princess Mary Adelaide HRH Prince George, Duke of York (b. 1865) Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Princess Alexandra Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London 6 July 1893 Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (b. 1900) Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Countess Cecilia HRH Prince Albert, Duke of York (b. 1895) George V, King of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary Westminster Abbey, London 26 April 1923 Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury (?)
Mrs Wallis Simpson (b. 1896) Teackle Wallis Warfield and Alice Allen HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (b. 1894) HM Queen Mary
King George V		 Château de Candé, Monts, France* 3 June 1937 the Rev. Robert Anderson Jardine
HRH The Princess Elizabeth (b. 1926) George VI, King of the United Kingdom and Queen Elizabeth Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921) Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Prince Andrew		 Westminster Abbey, London 20 November 1947 Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Cyril Garbett, Archbishop of York
Lady Diana Spencer (b. 1961) John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer and the Hon. Frances Shand Kydd HRH Charles, Prince of Wales (b. 1948) Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom St Paul's Cathedral, London 29 July 1981 Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury
Mrs Camilla Parker Bowles (b. 1947) Bruce Shand
the Hon. Rosalind Shand		 Windsor Guildhall, Windsor, Berkshire 9 April 2005 ?
Bride Parents Groom Parents Location Date Presider
Matilda of Anjou (b. c. 1106) Fulk V, Count of Anjou and Eremberga, Countess of Maine William Adelin (b. 1103) Henry, King of England
Queen Matilda		 Lisieux, Normandy* June 1119 ?
Princess Constance of France (b. c. 1124) Adelaide, Dowager Queen of France
King Louis VI		 Eustace of Blois (b. c. 1130) Stephen, King of England and Queen Matilda, Countess of Boulogne ? 1140 ?
Joan, Countess of Kent (b. 1326/7) Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent and Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1330) Edward III, King of England and Queen Philippa Windsor Castle, Berkshire 10 October 1361 Simon Islip, Archbishop of Canterbury
Lady Anne Neville (b. 1456) Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick and Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (b. 1453) Henry VI, King of England and Queen Margaret Cathedral of Saint Maurice, Angers, France* (13?) December 1470 ?
Infanta Catalina of Aragon and Castile (b. 1485) Ferdinando II, King of Aragon and Isabella, Queen of Castile Arthur, Prince of Wales (b. 1486) Henry VII, King of England and Queen Elizabeth Cathedral of Saint Paul, London 14 November 1501 Henry Deane, Archbishop of Canterbury and William Warham, Bishop of London
Princess Maria Klementyna Sobieska (b. 1702) Prince Jakub Ludwik Sobieski and Princess Hedwig Elisabeth James III & VIII, "King of England and Scotland" (b. 1688) James II & VII, King of England and Scotland and Queen Mary Bologna, Papal States* (by proxy) 1719 ?
Cathedral of Santa Margherita, Montefiascone, Papal States* 3 September 1719 ?
HSH Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 1719) Magdalena Augusta, Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Duke Friedrich II		 HRH Frederick, Prince of Wales (b. 1707) George II, King of Great Britain and Queen Caroline Royal Chapel, St James's Palace, London 27 April 1736 Edmund Gibson, Bishop of London
HRH Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 1796) George, Prince of Wales and Princess Caroline HSH Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (b. 1790) Augusta, Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Duke Franz		 Carlton House, London 2 May 1816 ?
Catherine Middleton (b. 1982) Michael Middleton and Carole Middleton HRH Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1982) Charles, Prince of Wales
Princess Diana		 Westminster Abbey, London 29 April 2011 Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury
Courtesy peer Heir to title Wife Married Reason she never inherited Other titles/spouses
John Egerton, Viscount Alford (b. 1812) Earl Brownlow Marian Egerton, Viscountess Alford (b. 1817) 1841 Lord Alford died in 1851. -
John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (b. 1924) Earl Spencer Frances Spencer, Viscountess Althorp (b. 1936) 1954 Divorced, 1967 She remarried to Peter Shand Kydd; he, to Raine née McCorquodale, Countess of Dartmouth.
John Russell, Viscount Amberley (b. 1842) Earl Russell Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley (b. 1844) 1864 Lord Amberley died in 1876. -
William Kerr, Earl of Ancram (b. 1763) Marquess of Lothian Harriet Kerr, Countess of Ancram (b. 1762) 1793 Lady Ancram died in 1805. She had divorced from Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Viscount Belmore; he remarried to Lady Harriet Scott.
Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson (b. 1913) Earl of Lichfield Anne Anson, Viscountess Anson (b. 1917) 1938 Divorced, 1948 She remarried to Prince George Valdemar of Denmark.
Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley (b. 1895) Earl Bathurst Violet Bathurst, Lady Apsley (b. 1895) 1924 Lord Apsley died in 1942. -
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley (b. 1900) Earl of Shaftesbury Sylvia Ashley-Cooper, Lady Ashley (b. 1904) 1927 Divorced, 1934 He remarried to Françoise Soulier; she, to Douglas Fairbanks, Edward Stanley, 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, Clark Gable, and Prince Dimitri Jorjadze.
Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (b. c. 1626) Marquess of Hertford Mary Seymour, Lady Beauchamp (b. 1630) 1648 Lord Beauchamp died in 1654. She remarried to Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort.
Francis Seymour-Conway, Viscount Beauchamp (b. 1743) Earl of Hertford Alice Seymour-Conway, Viscountess Beauchamp (b. 1749) 1768 Lady Beauchamp died in 1772. He remarried to the Hon. Isabella Ingram.
Ralph Hamilton, Master of Belhaven (b. 1883) Lord Belhaven and Stenton Grizel Hamilton, Mistress of Belhaven (b. 1880) 1914 The Master of Belhaven died in 1918.
John Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford (b. 1926) Duke of Marlborough Athina Spencer-Churchill, Marchioness of Blandford (b. 1929) 1961 Divorced, 1971 She married first, Aristotle Onassis, and third, Stavros Niarchos; he married first, Susan Hornby, third, Countess Rosita Douglas, and fourthly, Lily Mahtani née Sahni.
William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier (b. c. 1430) Earl of Essex Anne Woodville, Viscountess Bourchier (b. c. 1438) 1467 Lord Bourchier died in 1480. She remarried to George Grey (later Earl of Kent).
John Pratt, Earl of Brecknock (b. 1899) Marquess Camden Marjorie Pratt, Countess of Brecknock (b. 1900) 1920 Divorced, 1941 He married twice more, lastly to Rosemary de László née Pawle.
Charles Beauclerk, Earl of Burford (b. 1965) Duke of St Albans Louise Beauclerk, Countess of Burford (b. 1960) 1994 Divorced, 2001 She remarried to Stan Shaffer; he, to Sarah Davenport.
Derek Keppel, Viscount Bury (b. 1911) Earl of Albemarle Mairi Keppel, Viscountess Bury (b. 1921) 1940 Divorced, 1958 He remarried to Marina Orloff-Davidoff.
John Sinclair, Master of Caithness Earl of Caithness Jean Hepburn, Mistress of Caithness c. 1565 Divorced, 1575 She married first, John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham, and third, Archibald Douglas, Parson of Douglas.
Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen (b. 1751) Duke of Leeds Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen (b. 1754) 1773 Divorced, 1779 She, suo jure Baroness Darcy de Knayth and Conyers, remarried to John "Mad Jack" Byron; he, to Catherine Anguish.
Valentine Browne, Viscount Castlerosse (b. 1891) Earl of Kenmare Doris Browne, Viscountess Castlerosse (b. 1900) 1928 Divorced, 1938 He remarried to Enid née Maud, Viscountess Furness.
Edward Coke, Viscount Coke (b. 1719) Earl of Leicester Lady Mary Coke* (b. 1727) 1747 Lord Coke died in 1753. -
Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1695) Duke of Buccleuch Jane Scott, Countess of Dalkeith (b. 1701) 1720 Lady Dalkeith died in 1729. He remarried to Alice Powell.
Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1721) Duke of Buccleuch Caroline Scott, Countess of Dalkeith (b. 1717) 1742 Lord Dalkeith died in 1750. She remarried to Charles Townshend and was created Baroness Greenwich.
Archibald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (b. 1809) Earl of Rosebery Wilhelmina Primrose, Lady Dalmeny (b. 1819) 1843 Lord Dalmeny died in 1851. She remarried to Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland.
Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (b. 1967) Earl of Rosebery and Earl of Midlothian Caroline Primrose, Lady Dalmeny (b. 1969) 1994 Divorced, 2014 He remarried to Harriet Clapham.
John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon (b. 1781) Earl of Bessborough Maria Ponsonby, Viscountess Duncannon (b. 1787) 1805 Lady Duncannon died in 1834. -
Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (b. c. 1728) Earl of Cork and Orrery Susanna Boyle, Viscountess Dungarvan (b. 1732) 1753 Lord Dungarvan died in 1759. She remarried to Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury.
William Ward, Viscount Ednam (b. 1894) Earl of Dudley Rosemary Ward, Viscountess Ednam (b. 1893) 1919 Lady Ednam died in 1930. He remarried to Laura, Viscountess Long and to Grace Radziwill.
Hugo Charteris, Lord Elcho (b. 1884) Earl of Wemyss and March Violet Charteris, Lady Elcho (b. 1888) 1911 Lord Elcho died in 1916. She remarried to Guy Benson.
Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1760) Duke of Grafton Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (b. 1761) 1784 Lady Euston died in 1808. -
James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1947) Duke of Grafton Clare FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (b. 1951) 1972 Lord Euston died in 2009. -
Alexander Cary, Master of Falkland (b. 1963) Viscount Falkland Linda Cary, Mistress of Falkland (b. 1955) 1993 Divorced, 1999 He remarried to Jennifer Marsala; she married first Desi Arnaz, Jr., second, William Broyles Jr., and fourthly, James Vinson Adams.
George Hay, Earl of Gifford (b. 1822) Marquess of Tweeddale Helen Hay, Countess of Gifford (b. 1807) 1862 Lord Gifford died in 1862. She was the widow of Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye.
John Campbell, Lord Glenorchy (b. 1738) Earl of Breadalbane and Holland Willielma Campbell, Lady Glenorchy (b. 1741) 1761 Lord Glenorchy died in 1771. -
John Gordon, Lord Gordon (b. c. 1480) Earl of Huntly Margaret Stewart, Lady Gordon (b. 1498) before 1510 Lord Gordon died in 1517. She remarried to Alexander Stewart and to Sir John Drummond, 2nd of Innerpeffray.
Alexander Gordon, Lord Gordon (b. c. 1530) Earl of Huntly Barbara Hamilton, Lady Gordon (b. c. 1533) 1549 Lord Gordon died in 1553. She remarried to James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming.
Anthony Grey, Earl of Harold (b. 1695) Duke of Kent Mary Grey, Countess of Harold (b. 1701) 1718 Lord Harold died in 1723. She remarried to John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower
William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1720) Duke of Devonshire Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1731) 1748 Lady Hartington died in 1754. 6th Baroness Clifford suo jure
William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1917) Duke of Devonshire Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1920) 1944 Lord Hartington died in 1944. -
Francis Hastings, Lord Hastings Earl of Huntingdon Sarah Harington, Lady Hastings 1580s? Lord Hastings died in 1595. She remarried to Sir George Kingsmill, Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, and Sir Thomas Edmondes.
Henry Somerset, Lord Herbert (b. c. 1496) Earl of Worcester Margaret Courtenay, Baroness Herbert (b. c. 1499) c. 1514 Lady Herbert died before 1526. Lord Herbert held that title suo jure, inherited from his mother.
Charles Herbert, Lord Herbert (b. c. 1619) Earl of Montgomery Mary Herbert, Lady Herbert (b. 1622) 1634 Lord Herbert died in 1635. She remarried to James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and Thomas Howard.
John Hervey, Lord Hervey (b. 1696) Earl of Bristol Mary Hervey, Lady Hervey (b. c. 1700) 1720 Lord Hervey died in 1743. Lord Hervey was 2nd Baron Hervey by acceleration.
Victor Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke (b. 1906) Earl of Sandwich Rosemary Montagu, Viscountess Hinchingbrooke (b. 1916) 1934 Divorced, 1958 He remarried to Lady Anne Holland-Martin née Cavendish.
Mowbray Howard, Lord Howard of Effingham (b. 1905) Earl of Effingham Manci Howard, Lady Howard of Effingham (b. 1912) 1938 Divorced, 1945 or 1946 He remarried to Gladys Freeman and to Suzanne Mingay Le Pen.
William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (b. 1766) Earl of Dysart Catherine Tollemache, Lady Huntingtower (b. 1766) 1790 Lord Huntingtower died in 1833. -
Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibracken Earl of Thomond Henrietta O'Brien, Lady Ibracken (b. c. 1669) 1686 Lord Ibracken died in 1690. She remarried to Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk.
Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn (b. 1816) Earl of Roden Frances Jocelyn, Viscountess Jocelyn (b. 1820) 1841 Lord Jocelyn died in 1854. -
Edward Lambton, Viscount Lambton (b. 1961) Earl of Durham Catherine Lambton, Viscountess Lambton (b. 1971) 1995 Divorced, 2002 She remarried to Dominic West; he married first, Christabel McEwen, and third, Marina Hanbury.
Henry Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln (b. 1811) Duke of Newcastle Susan Pelham-Clinton, Countess of Lincoln (b. 1814) 1832 Divorced, 1850 She remarried to Jean Opdebeck.
Francis St-Clair Erskine, Lord Loughborough (b. 1892) Earl of Rosslyn Sheila St. Clair-Erskine, Lady Loughborough (b. 1895) 1912 Divorced, 1926 She remarried to Sir John Milbanke, 11th Baronet and to Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia.
Maurice Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden (b. 1921) Earl of Stockton Katherine Macmillan, Viscountess Macmillan of Ovenden (b. 1921) 1942 Lord Macmillan of Ovenden died in 1984. -
Charles Stanhope, Viscount Mahon (b. 1753) Earl Stanhope Hester Stanhope, Viscountess Mahon (b. 1755) 1774 Lady Mahon died in 1780. He remarried to her cousin Louisa Grenville.
Edward Montagu, Viscount Mandeville (b. 1602) Earl of Manchester Anne Montagu, Viscountess Mandeville (b. 1604) 1625 Lady Mandeville died in 1642. Lord Mandeville, 2nd Baron Montagu of Kimbolton by acceleration, married first, Susannah Hill; third, Essex, Lady Bevill; fourth, Eleanor, Dowager Countess of Warwick; and fifth, Margaret, Dowager Countess of Carlisle.
Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March (b. 1845) Duke of Richmond and Lennox Amy Gordon-Lennox, Countess of March (b. 1847) 1868 Lady March died in 1879. He remarried to Isabel Craven.
Charles Sackville, Earl of Middlesex (b. 1711) Duke of Dorset Grace Sackville, Countess of Middlesex (b. 1723) 1744 Lady Middlesex died in 1763. -
James Charteris, Lord Neidpath (b. 1948) Earl of Wemyss and March Catherine Charteris, Lady Neidpath (b. 1952) 1983 Divorced, 1988 He remarried to Amanda Feilding; she, to Robert Hesketh.
Andrew Stewart, Master of Ochiltree Lord Ochiltree Margaret Stewart, Mistress of Ochiltree 1567 The Master of Ochiltree died in 1578. She remarried to Uchtred Macdowell of Garthland.
Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle (b. 1659) Duke of Newcastle Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Ogle (b. 1667) 1679 Lord Ogle died in 1680. She remarried to Thomas Thynne and to Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset.
Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory (b. 1634) Duke of Ormonde Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory (b. 1635) 1659 Lord Ossory died in 1680. Lord Ossory was 6th Earl of Ossory by acceleration.
Henry Paget, Lord Paget (b. 1768) Earl of Uxbridge Caroline Paget, Lady Paget (b. 1774) 1795 Divorced, 1810 He remarried to Lady Charlotte Wellesley née Cadogan; she, to George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll.
Hugh Percy, Earl Percy (b. 1742) Duke of Northumberland Anne Percy, Countess Percy (b. c. 1745) 1764 Divorced, 1779 He remarried to Frances Burrell.
Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth (b. 1750) Earl of Marchmont Amabel Hume-Campbell, Lady Polwarth (b. 1751) 1780 Lord Polwarth died in 1781. He was also Baron Hume of Berwick; she later succeeded as Baroness Lucas and was created Countess de Grey.
Inigo Freeman-Thomas, Viscount Ratendone (b. 1898) Earl of Willingdon Maxine Freeman-Thomas, Viscountess Ratendone (b. 1901) 1924 Divorced, 1932 He remarried to Mary Foster and Daphne Caldwell; she remarried to Frederick George Miles.
George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford (b. c. 1504) Earl of Wiltshire and Earl of Ormond Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford (b. c. 1505) c. 1524 Lord Rochford died in 1536. Lord Rochford was 2nd Viscount Rochford by acceleration.
John Manners, Lord Roos (b. 1638) Earl of Rutland Anne Manners, Lady Roos (b. 1631) 1658 Divorced, 1670 She may have remarried to a Mr. Vaughan; he remarried to Lady Diana Bruce and the Hon. Catherine Noel.
John Russell, Lord Russell (b. c. 1553) Earl of Bedford Elizabeth Cooke, Lady Russell (b. 1528) 1574 Lord Russell died in 1584. Lady Russell had first been married to Sir Thomas Hoby.
William Russell, Lord Russell (b. 1639) Rachel Russell, Lady Russell (b. c. 1636) 1669 Lord Russell died in 1683. She was the widow of Francis Vaughan, Lord Vaughan.
Patrick Hore-Ruthven (b. 1913) Baron Gowrie
After Patrick's death, his father was raised to an earldom.		 Pamela Hore-Ruthven (b. 1910) 1939 Patrick died in 1942. She, given the title Viscountess Ruthven of Canberra in 1945, remarried to Derek Cooper.
Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford (b. 1425) Duke of Buckingham Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford (b. c. 1437) c. 1453 Lord Stafford died in 1458. She remarried to Sir Richard Dayrell.
Henry Stafford, Earl of Stafford (b. 1501) Duke of Buckingham Ursula Pole, Countess of Stafford (b. c. 1504) 1519 Lord Stafford's father was attainted in 1521. Henry was created Baron Stafford in 1547.
Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (b. c. 1606) Earl of Chesterfield Katherine Stanhope, Lady Stanhope (b. 1609) 1628 Lord Stanhope died in 1634. She remarried to Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet and Daniel O'Neill, and was created Countess of Chesterfield for life.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (b. c. 1516) Duke of Norfolk Frances Howard, Countess of Surrey (b. c. 1516) c. 1535 Lord Surrey died in 1547. She remarried to Thomas Staynings.
Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles (b. bef. 1596) Earl of Ormond Elizabeth Butler, Viscountess Thurles (b. 1587) 1608 Lord Thurles died in 1619. She remarried to George Mathew of Radyr.
Francis Vaughan, Lord Vaughan (b. c. 1638) Earl of Carbery Rachel Vaughan, Lady Vaughan (b. c. 1636) 1653 Lord Vaughan died in 1667. She remarried to William Russell, Lord Russell.
Henry Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (b. 1792) Duke of Beaufort Georgiana Somerset, Marchioness of Worcester (b. 1792) 1814 Lady Worcester died in 1821. He remarried to her half-sister Emily Smith.
Charles Pelham, Lord Worsley (b. 1887) Earl of Yarborough Alexandra Pelham, Lady Worsley (b. 1890) 1911 Lord Worsley died in 1917. -
George Seymour, Earl of Yarmouth (b. 1871) Marquess of Hertford Alice Seymour, Countess of Yarmouth (b. 1880) 1903 Divorced, 1908 She remarried to Geoffrey Whitney Sr.

Another heading

==

Pretender Term Born Marriage(s) Died Other titles Relationship to predecessor
Hugh, Count of Brienne 1268–1296 c. 1240
son of Walter, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon and Princess Mary of Cyprus		 Isabella, Lady of Karytaina, heiress of Thebes
1277
two children

Helena Angelina Komnene, Duchess-regent of Athens
1291
one daughter		 9 August 1296
Gagliano, Sicily
aged about 56		 Count of Brienne
Count of Lecce
Count of Conversano		 second cousin of King Conrad III
Walter V, Count of Brienne 1296–1311 c. 1275
son of Hugh, Count of Brienne and Countess Isabella		 Joanna of Châtillon
1305/6
two children		 15 March 1311
Halmyros, Duchy of Athens
aged about 36		 Count of Brienne, Lecce and Conversano
Duke of Athens (from 1308)		 son
Walter VI, Count of Brienne 1311–1356 c. 1304
son of Walter V, Count of Brienne and Countess Joanna		 Margaret/Beatrice of Taranto
December 1325
no children

Jeanne, Lady of Château-Chinon
c. 1344
two daughters^		 19 September 1356
Poitiers, France
aged about 52		 Count of Brienne, Lecce and Conversano
titular Duke of Athens		 son
Isabella, Countess of Brienne 1356–1360 1306
daughter of Walter V, Count of Brienne and Countess Joanna		 Walter III, Lord of Enghien
c. 1321
11 children		 1360
aged about 54		 Countess of Brienne, Lecce and Conversano sister
Sohier, Count of Enghien 1360–1364 son of Walter III, Lord of Enghien and Isabella of Brienne Jeanne of Condé
one son		 21 March 1364 Count of Brienne
Lord of Enghien
titular Duke of Athens		 son
Walter IV, Count of Enghien 1364–1381 c. 1360
son of Sohier, Count of Enghien and Jeanne of Condé		 never married 18 July 1381
outside Geraardsbergen, Flanders
aged about 21		 son
Peter, Count of Lecce 1381–1384 son of John, Count of Lecce and Sancia Del Balzo Margaret of Luxembourg-Ligny
1377
no children		 1384 Count of Lecce first cousin
Mary, Queen of Naples 1384–1446 c. 1370
(probably) Lecce, Naples
daughter of John, Count of Lecce and Sancia Del Balzo		 Raimondo Orsini del Balzo
1384
three children

Ladislaus, King of Naples
1406
chapel of Taranto Castle
no children		 9 May 1446
Lecce, Naples
aged about 76		 Countess of Lecce
*Princess of Taranto (1399–1414)
*Queen of Naples (1406–1414)		 sister
Giovanni Antonio Orsini del Balzo, Prince of Taranto 1446–1463 9 September 1401
Lecce, Naples
son of Raimondo Orsini del Balzo, Prince of Taranto and Mary of Enghien		 Anna Colonna (niece of Pope Martin V)
1417
no children		 15 November 1463
Castle of Altamura, Naples
aged 62		 Prince of Taranto
Count of Lecce		 son
Isabella, Queen of Naples 1463–1465 January 1424
Copertino, Naples
daughter of Tristan of Clermont, Count of Copertino, and Catarina of Taranto		 Ferrante I, King of Naples
30 May 1444
six children		 30 March 1465
aged 41		 *Queen of Naples
Princess of Taranto		 (sororal) niece
Alfonso II, King of Naples 1465–1495 4 November 1448
Naples, Naples
son of Ferrante, Duke of Calabria and Isabella of Clermont		 Ippolita Maria Sforza
10 October 1465
Milan, Duchy of Milan
three children		 18 December 1495
Messina, Sicily
aged 47		 Duke of Calabria (to 1494)
King of Naples (1494–1495)		 son
Ferrandino, King of Naples 1495–1496 26 June 1467
Castel Capuano, Naples, Naples
son of Alfonso, Duke of Calabria and Duchess Ippolita		 Princess Joanna of Naples
26 July 1496
Somma Vesuviana, Naples
no children		 7 October 1496
Castel Capuano, Naples, Naples
aged 29		 King of Naples son
Isabella, Dowager Duchess of Milan 1496–1524 2 October 1470
Naples
daughter of Alfonso, Duke of Calabria and Duchess Ippolita		 Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan
2 February 1489
Duchy of Milan
four children		 11 February 1524
Bari
aged 53		 *(Dowager) Duchess of Milan
Duchess of Bari (1500–1524)		 sister
Bona, Queen of Poland 1524–1557 2 February 1494
Vigevano, Milan
daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan and Duchess Isabella		 Sigismund I, King of Poland
18 April 1518
Kraków, Poland
six children		 19 November 1557
Bari
aged 63		 *Queen of Poland, Grand Duchess of Lithuania
Duchess of Bari		 daughter
Sigismund Augustus, King of Poland 1557–1572 1 August 1520
Kraków, Poland
son of Sigismund I, King of Poland and Queen Bona		 Archduchess Elizabeth of Austria
5 May 1543
Wawel Cathedral, Kraków
no children

Barbara Radziwiłł
summer 1547
no children

Archduchess Catherine of Austria (Dowager Duchess of Mantua)
30 July 1553
Wawel Cathedral, Kraków
no children		 7 July 1572
Knyszyn, Poland
aged 51		 King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania son
Sophia, Dowager Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1572–1575 13 July 1522
Kraków, Poland
daughter of Sigismund I, King of Poland and Queen Bona		 Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
February 1556
no children		 28 May 1575
Schöningen Castle, Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
aged 52		 *(Dowager) Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg sister
Anna, Queen of Poland 1575–1596 18 October 1523
Kraków, Poland
daughter of Sigismund I, King of Poland and Queen Bona		 Stephen Báthory, King of Poland
1 May 1576
Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland
no children		 9 September 1596
Warsaw, Poland
aged 72		 Queen of Poland, Grand Duchess of Lithuania (1575–1587) sister
Sigismund III, King of Poland and Sweden 1596–1632 20 June 1566
Gripsholm Castle, Södermanland, Sweden
son of John III, King of Sweden and Queen Catherine		 Archduchess Anna of Austria
31 May 1592
Kraków, Poland
five children

Archduchess Constance of Austria
11 December 1605
Kraków, Poland
seven children		 30 April 1632
Royal Castle of Warsaw, Poland
aged 65		 King of Poland
King of Sweden (1592–1599)		 (sororal) nephew
Władysław IV, King of Poland 1632–1648 9 June 1595
Łobzów, Poland
son of Sigismund, King of Poland and Sweden and Queen Anne		 Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria
12 September 1637
St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw, Poland
three children

Marie Louise Gonzaga of Mantua
10 March 1646
Warsaw, Poland
no children		 20 May 1648
Merkinė, Lithuania
aged 52		 King of Poland son
John II Casimir, King of Poland 1648–1672 22 March 1609
Kraków, Poland
son of Sigismund III, King of Poland and Queen Constance		 Ludwika Maria, Queen Dowager of Poland
30 May 1649
two children

Claudine Françoise Mignot
14 September 1672
one daughter		 16 December 1672
Nevers, France
aged 63		 King of Poland (to 1668) half-brother
Henri de La Trémoille 1672–1674 22 December 1598
son of Claude de La Trémoille, Duke of Thouars and Duchess Charlotte Brabantina		 Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne
18 February 1619
five children		 21 January 1674
aged 75		 Duke of Thouars
Duke of La Trémoille
Prince of Talmond
"Prince of Taranto"		 fifth cousin
Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille 1674–1709 May 1655
son of Henri Charles de La Trémoille and Princess Emilie of Hesse-Kassel		 Princess Madeleine de Créquy
3 April 1675
two children		 1 June 1709
aged 54		 grandson
Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille 1709–1719 15 March 1683
son of Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille and Princess Madeleine de Créquy		 Marie-Madeleine Motier de La Fayette
13 April 1706
one son		 9 October 1719
aged 36		 son
Charles Armand René de La Trémoille 1719–1741 14 January 1708
Paris, France
son of Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille and Marie-Madeleine Motier de La Fayette		 Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne
29 January 1725
two children		 23 May 1741
aged 33		 son
Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille 1741–1792 5 February 1737
Paris, France
son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne		 Marie-Geneviève de Durfort
18 February 1751
no children

Princess Marie-Maximilienne of Salm-Kyrburg
27 June 1763
four sons		 19 May 1792
Chambéry, Savoy
aged 55		 son
Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille 1792–1839 24 March 1764
Paris, France
son of Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and Princess Marie-Maximilienne of Salm-Kyrburg		 Louise-Emmanuelle de Châtillon
1781
one daughter

Marie Virginie de Saint-Didier
9 June 1817
two daughters

Valentine Walsh de Serrant
14 September 1830
two children		 10 November 1839
aged 75		 son
Louis Charles de La Trémoille 1839–1911 26 October 1838
Paris, France
son of Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille and Valentine Walsh de Serrant		 Marguerite-Jeanne Tanneguy-Duchâtel
2 July 1862
two children		 4 July 1911
Paris, France
aged 72		 son
Louis Charles Marie de La Trémoille 1911–1921 28 March 1863
Paris, France
son of Louis Charles de La Trémoille and Marguerite-Jeanne Tanneguy-Duchâtel		 Hélène Pillet-Will
1 February 1892
five children		 17 June 1921
Paris, France
aged 58		 son
Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoille 1921–1933 8 February 1910
Paris, France
son of Louis Charles Marie de La Trémoille and Hélène Pillet-Will		 never married 9 December 1933
Whitchurch, Hampshire, United Kingdom
aged 23		 son
Charlotte de La Trémoille 1933–1971 20 November 1892
Paris, France
daughter of Louis Charles Marie de La Trémoille and Hélène Pillet-Will		 Prince Henri-Florent of Ligne
13 April 1910
one son		 27 October 1971
Paris, France
aged 78		 Duchess of Thouars (?)
Princess of Taranto (?)
etc.		 sister
Jean Charles Lamoral of Ligne-La Trémoïlle 1971–2005 16 June 1911
son of Prince Henri-Florent of Ligne and Charlotte de La Trémoille		 Maria del Rosario de Lambertye-Gerbeviller
11 March 1942
Paris, France
three children		 9 July 2005
aged 94		 Prince of Ligne
Duke of Thouars (?)
Prince of Taranto (?)
etc.		 son
Charles-Antoine Lamoral de Ligne-La Trémoïlle 2005–present 30 September 1946
Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
son of Jean Charles Lamoral of Ligne-La Trémoïlle and Maria del Rosario de Lambertye-Gerbevillier		 Lady Moira Forbes
7 October 1971
no children

Princess Alyette de Croÿ
23 January 1976
two sons		 living son

Timeline of the mistresses and children of King Charles II

Heading

Living parents of sitting Prime Ministers

Monarch(s) Date Presiding cleric Crown Bearer of the crown Lord Great Chamberlain Earl Marshal
King Harold Godwinson 6 January 1066 Ealdred, Archbishop of York, or Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? - -
King William the Conqueror 25 December 1066 Ealdred, Archbishop of York coronation crown of William I ? - -
Queen Matilda 11 May 1068 ? ? - -
King William the Conqueror 4 April 1070 Ermenfrid, Bishop of Sion; Cardinal John Mintus; (Cardinal?) Peter ? ? - -
King William II 26 September 1087 Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? - -
King Henry I 5 August 1100 Maurice, Bishop of London ? ? - -
Queen Matilda 11 November 1100 Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? - -
Queen Adeliza 30 January 1121 Ralph d'Escures, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? - -
King Stephen 22 December 1135 William de Corbeil, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? Aubrey de Vere (?) John Marshal (?)
Queen Matilda 22 March 1136 ? ? ?
King Henry II and Queen Eleanor 19 December 1154 Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury imperial crown of Emperor Henry V and ? ? Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (?)
Henry the Young King 14 June 1170 Roger de Pont L'Évêque, Archbishop of York ? ? - -
Henry the Young King and Queen Margaret 27 August 1172 Rotrou, Archbishop of Rouen ? ? - -
King Richard I 3 September 1189 Baldwin of Forde, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (?) John Marshal (?)
Queen Berengaria 12 May 1191 Hélie de Malemort, Archbishop of Bourdeaux ? ? - -
King John 27 May 1199 Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford (?) William Marshal, de facto Earl of Pembroke (?)
Queen Isabella 8 October 1200 ? ? William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (?)
King Henry III 28 October 1216 Cardinal Guala Bicchieri, papal legate to England Queen Isabella's corolla ? -
17 May 1220 Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown ? Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford (?) William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (?)
Queen Eleanor 14 January 1236 Edmund of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (?)
King Edward I and Queen Eleanor 19 August 1274 Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford (?) Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk (?)
King Edward II and Queen Isabella 25 February 1308 Henry Woodlock, Bishop of Winchester ? ? Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford Robert Clifford (Baron de Clifford)
King Edward III 1 February 1327 Walter Reynolds, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk (?)
Queen Philippa 4 March 1330 Simon Mepeham, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ?
King Richard II 16 July 1377 Simon Sudbury, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown ? Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford (?) Margaret, 2nd Countess of Norfolk (?)
Queen Anne 22 January 1382 William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury Crown of Princess Blanche? ? ?
Queen Isabella 8 January 1397 Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? John Holland, 1st Earl of Huntingdon (?) -
King Henry IV 13 October 1399 St Edward's Crown ? ? Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
Queen Joan 26 February 1403 ? ? Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford (?)
King Henry V 9 April 1413 ? ? John de Mowbray, 5th Earl of Norfolk
Queen Catherine 23 February 1421 Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury ? ? John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford (?) Richard Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester (on behalf of John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk)
King Henry VI 6 November 1429 St Edward's Crown (?) Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Queen Margaret 30 May 1445 John Stafford, Archbishop of Canterbury ? Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (?)
King Edward IV 28 June 1461 Thomas Bourchier, Archbishop of Canterbury ? John de la Pole ? John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
Queen Elizabeth 26 May 1465 ? George, Duke of Clarence John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (?)
King Richard III and Queen Anne 6 July 1483 ? John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk ? John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
King Henry VII 30 October 1485 ? John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford ?
Queen Elizabeth 25 November 1487 John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury ? Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford (?) William de Berkeley, 1st Earl of Nottingham (?)
King Henry VIII and Queen Catherine 24 June 1509 William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown and "a golden crown" Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Surrey
Queen Anne 1 June 1553 Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford a deputy (on behalf of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk)
King Edward VI 20 February 1547 John Russell, 1st Baron Russell Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
Queen Mary I 1 October 1553 Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester ? Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford (?) Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
Queen Elizabeth I 15 January 1559 Owen Oglethorpe, Bishop of Carlisle ? Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
King James I and Queen Anne 25 July 1603 John Whitgift, Archbishop of Canterbury ? Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester
King Charles I 2 February 1626 George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury ? George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham Robert Bertie, 14th Baron Willoughby de Eresby Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
King Charles II 23 April 1661 William Juxon, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk
King James II and Queen Mary 23 April 1685 William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown and the Coronation Crown of Mary of Modena James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde and Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk (?)
Queen Mary II and King William III 11 April 1689 Henry Compton, Bishop of London Queen's Mary's diamond crown and St Edward's Crown William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire
Queen Anne 23 April 1702 Thomas Tenison, Archbishop of Canterbury Queen Anne's diamond crown William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire Robert Bertie, 4th Earl of Lindsey Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle (for Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk)
King George I 20 October 1714 State Crown of George I Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton Robert Bertie, 1st Marquess of Lindsey Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk (for Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk)
King George II and Queen Caroline 11 October 1727 William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury State Crown of George I and the State Crown of Mary of Modena Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset and Charles Beauclerk, 2nd Duke of St Albans Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven Talbot Yelverton, 1st Earl of Sussex (for Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk)
King George III and Queen Charlotte 22 September 1761 Thomas Secker, Archbishop of Canterbury William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot and Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham (for Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk)
King George IV 19 July 1821 Charles Manners-Sutton, Archbishop of Canterbury the Coronation Crown of George IV Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey Peter Drummond-Burrell, 2nd Baron Gwydyr (as deputy for his mother Priscilla Burrell, 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby) Lord Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard and Kenneth Howard, 11th Baron Howard of Effingham (for Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk)
King William IV and Queen Adelaide 8 September 1831 William Howley, Archbishop of Canterbury State Crown of George I and the Crown of Queen Adelaide Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton and Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort George Cholmondeley, 2nd Marquess of Cholmondeley (as deputy for his mother Georgiana Cholmondeley, Marchioness of Cholmondeley) Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk
Queen Victoria 28 June 1838 Imperial State Crown Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton Peter Drummond-Burrell, 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby, 2nd Baron Gwydyr
King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra 9 August 1902 Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury Imperial State Crown and the Crown of Queen Alexandra Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough and Henry Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of Roxburghe George Cholmondeley, 4th Marquess of Cholmondeley Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk
King George V and Queen Mary 22 June 1911 Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown and the Crown of Queen Mary Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland and Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Earl Carrington
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth 12 May 1937 Cosmo Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown and the Crown of Queen Elizabeth James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury and William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 2nd Earl of Ancaster Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk
Queen Elizabeth II 2 June 1953 Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope George Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley
King Charles III and Queen Camilla 6 May 2023 Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury St Edward's Crown and the Crown of Queen Mary Sir Gordon Messenger and Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk


Section

Queen First reign Began Ended Second reign Began Ended Died
Bertha of Swabia Queen of Burgundy and Italy married King Rudolph II in 922 (Italy lost in 926)
widowed in 937		 Queen of Italy married King Hugh in 937 widowed in 947 966
Adelaide of Burgundy Queen of Italy married King Lothair II in 947 widowed in 950 Queen of Germany and Italy (Holy Roman Empress from 962) married King Otto I in 951 widowed in 973 999
Emma of Normandy Queen of England married King Æthelred in 1002 widowed in 1014 Queen of England (and Denmark and Norway) married King Cnut in 1017 (King of Denmark from 1018, of Norway from 1028) widowed in 1035 1052
Ealdgyth Queen of Wales married Gruffydd ap Llywelyn c. 1057 widowed in 1063 Queen of England married Harold Godwinson; he acceded in 1066 widowed in 1066 ?
Ingegerd of Norway Queen of Denmark married Olaf Hungar c. 1076; he acceded in 1086 widowed in 1095 Queen of Sweden married Philip Halstensson c. 1096; he acceded c. 1105 widowed in 1118 ?
Margaret Fredkulla Queen of Norway married King Magnus Barefoot in 1101 widowed in 1103 Queen of Denmark married King Niels in 1105 1130
Malmfred of Kiev Queen of Norway married King Sigurd the Crusader in 1116/1120 repudiated in 1128 Queen of Denmark married Erik Emune in 1130; he acceded in 1134 widowed in 1137 ?
Ulvhild Håkansdotter Queen of Sweden married King Inge the Younger in c. 1117 widowed in 1125 Queen of Denmark married King Niels in c. 1130 widowed in 1134 c. 1148
married King Sverker I in c. 1134 died c. 1144
Richeza of Poland Queen of Sweden married Magnus the Strong in 1127; he acceeded c. 1129 husband dethroned c. 1130 Queen of Sweden married King Sverker I in 1148 widowed in 1156 ?
Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen of France married King Louis VII in 1137 annulled in 1152 Queen of England married King Henry II in 1152; he acceded in 1154 widowed in 1189 1204
Margaret of France (junior) Queen of England married Henry the Young King in 1172 widowed in 1183 Queen of Hungary married King Béla III in 1186 widowed in 1196 1197
Margaret of Hungary Byzantine Empress married Isaac II Angelos; he acceded in 1185 husband deposed in 1195 Queen of Thessalonica married Boniface of Montferrat in 1204; he acceded in 1205 widowed in 1207 1223 or later
husband restored to the throne in 1203 widowed in 1204
Irene Angelina (junior) Queen of Sicily married King Roger III in 1193 widowed in 1193 Queen of the Romans married Philip of Swabia in 1197; he acceded in 1198 widowed in 1208 1208
Margaret of Austria Queen of the Romans married King Henry (VII) in 1225 widowed in 1242 Queen of Bohemia married King Ottokar II in 1252; he acceded in 1253 annulled in 1260 1269
Joan I of Navarre Queen of Navarre inherited the throne in 1274 died in 1305 Queen of France married King Philip IV in 1284; he acceded in 1285 1305
Constance of Sicily Queen of Cyprus and titular Queen of Jerusalem married King Henry II in 1317 widowed in 1324 Queen of Armenia married King Leo IV in 1331 widowed in 1341 1344
Dorothea of Brandenburg Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway married King Christopher in 1445 widowed in 1448 Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway married King Christian I in 1449 (Sweden lost in 1464)
widowed in 1481		 1495
Beatrice of Naples Queen of Bohemia (disputed) and Hungary married King Matthias in 1476 widowed in 1490 Queen of Bohemia and Hungary married King Vladislaus II in 1491 1508
Isabella I of Castile Queen of Castile inherited the throne in 1474 died in 1504 Queen of Aragon married King Fernando II in 1469; he acceded in 1479 1504
Anne of Brittany Queen of France married King Charles VIII in 1491 widowed in 1498 Queen of France married King Louis XII in 1499 1514
Eleanor of Austria Queen of Portugal married King Manuel I in 1516 widowed in 1521 Queen of France married King François I in 1530 widowed in 1547 1558
Mary I of England Queen of England inherited the throne in 1553 died in 1558 Queen of Naples married King Felipe in 1554 1558
Queen of Castile, Aragon, etc. Philip acceded in 1556
Mary, Queen of Scots Queen of Scotland inherited the throne in 1542 abdicated in 1567 Queen of France married King François II in 1558; he acceded in 1559 widowed in 1560 1587
Maria Francisca of Savoy Queen of Portugal married King Afonso VI in 1666 annulled in 1668 Queen of Portugal married King Pedro II in 1668; he acceded in 1683 1683
Date Husband Parents of the groom Wife Parents of the bride Notes
9 March 1796 Brigadier General Napoléon Bonaparte (b. 1769) Letizia Bonaparte
Nobile Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1785)		 Joséphine, Dowager Viscountess de Beauharnais (b. 1763) Rose-Claire Tascher de la Pagerie
Joseph-Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie (d. 1790)
1 April 1810 HIM Napoléon, Emperor of the French (b. 1769) Letizia, Madame Mère de l'Empereur
Nobile Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1785)		 HI&RH Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria (b. 1791) Franz I, Emperor of Austria
Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria (d. 1807)
22 January 1853 HIM Napoléon III, Emperor of the French (b. 1808) Louis Bonaparte (d. 1846) and Hortense de Beauharnais (d. 1837), King and Queen of Holland Eugenia de Palafox y Kirkpatrick, 16th Countess of Teba (b. 1826) María Manuela Kirkpatrick, Countess of Montijo
Cipriano de Palafox, 8th Count of Montijo (d. 1839)
10 November 1910 HIH Victor, Prince Napoléon (b. 1862) HI&RH Princess Marie Clotilde Bonaparte
Prince Napoléon Bonaparte (d. 1891)		 HRH Princess Clémentine of Belgium (b. 1872) King Léopold II (d. 1909) and Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium (d. 1902)
16 August 1949 HIH Louis, Prince Napoléon (b. 1914) HI&RH Clémentine, Dowager Princess Napoléon
Victor, Prince Napoléon (d. 1926)		 Mademoiselle Alix de Foresta (b. 1926) Albéric, comte de Foresta and Geneviève, comtesse de Foresta
19 December 1978 HIH Charles, Prince Imperial (b. 1950) Louis, Prince Napoléon and Alix, Princess Napoléon HRH Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1950) Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro and Chantal, Duchess of Castro
28 September 1996 Jeanne-Françoise Valliccioni (b. 1958) Paul and Padoue Valliccioni
17/19 October 2019 HIH Jean-Cristophe, Prince Imperial (b. 1986) HIH Charles, Prince Napoléon and HRH Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies HIllH Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (b. 1988) Count Riprand von und zu Arco-Zinneberg and Archduchess Maria Beatrice, Countess von und zu Arco-Zinneberg
Monarchy Abolition Surviving monarch Span Surviving consort Span Surviving heir apparent Span Surviving family members (living at the time of abolition) Span
Kingdom of Portugal 5 October 1910 King Manuel II (d. 2 July 1932) 21 years, 271 days Queen Maria Amélia (the King's mother) (d. 25 October 1951) 41 years, 20 days n/a Queen Maria Amélia (d. 25 October 1911) 41 years, 20 days
Kingdom of Spain 14 April 1931 King Alfonso XIII (d. 28 February 1941) 9 years, 320 days Queen Victoria Eugenia (d. 15 April 1969) 38 years, 1 day Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (d. 6 September 1938) 7 years, 145 days Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi (the King's daughter) (d. 2 November 2002) 71 years, 202 days
Kingdom of France 26 February 1848 King Louis Philippe I (d. 26 August 1850) 2 years, 181 days Queen Marie-Amélie (d. 24 March 1866) 18 years, 26 days Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (d. 8 September 1894) 46 years, 194 days Princess Françoise, Duchess of Orléans (the King's granddaughter) (d. 28 October 1925) 77 years, 244 days
French Empire 4 September 1870 Emperor Napoléon III (d. 9 January 1873) 2 years, 127 days Empress Eugénie (d. 11 July 1920) 49 years, 311 days Napoléon, Prince Imperial (d. 1 June 1879) 8 years, 270 days n/a
Austria-Hungary 31 October 1918 Emperor Karl I (d. 1 April 1922) 3 years, 152 days Empress Zita (d. 14 March 1989) 70 years, 134 days Crown Prince Otto (d. 4 July 2011) 92 years, 246 days Archduke Felix of Austria (the Emperor's son) (d. 6 September 2011) 92 years, 310 days
Ethiopian Empire 12 September 1974 Emperor Haile Selassie (d. 27 August 1975) 349 days n/a Crown Prince Amha Selassie (d. 17 January 1997) 22 years, 127 days Crown Prince Zera Yacob (the Emperor's grandson) (living) 50 years, 64 days
Mexican Empire 19 March 1823 Emperor Agustín I (d. 19 July 1824) 1 year, 122 days Empress Ana María (d. 21 March 1861) 38 years, 2 days Prince Imperial Agustín Jerónimo (d. 11 December 1866) 43 years, 267 days Princess Josefa of Iturbide (the Emperor's daughter) (d. 5 December 1891) 68 years, 261 days
Mexican Empire 19 June 1867 Emperor Maximiliano I (d. 19 June 1867) 0 days Empress Carlota (d. 19 January 1927) 59 years, 214 days n/a Agustín, Prince of Iturbide (d. 3 March 1925) (the Emperor's adopted son) 57 years, 258 days
Russian Empire 14 September 1917 Emperor Nikolai II (d. 17 July 1918) 306 days Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna (the Emperor's mother) (d. 13 October 1928) 11 years, 29 days Tsearevich Alexei Nikolaevich (d. 17 July 1918) 306 days Princess Ekatarina Ivanovna (d. 13 March 2007) 89 years, 180 days
Empire of Brazil 15 November 1889 Emperor Pedro II (d. 5 December 1891) 2 years, 20 days Empress Teresa Cristina (d. 28 December 1889) 43 days Princess Imperial Isabel (d. 14 November 1921) 31 years, 364 days Prince Dom Luís Gastão (the Emperor's grandson) (d. 23 January 1942) 53 years, 69 days
Empire of China 12 February 1912 Emperor Puyi (d. 17 October 1967) 55 years, 247 days Empress Dowager Longyu (d. 22 February 1913) 1 year, 10 days n/a Jin Yunhe (the Emperor's sister) (d. 2001) approx. 89 years
German Empire 9 November 1918 Emperor Wilhelm II (d. 4 June 1941) 22 years, 207 days Empress Auguste Viktoria (d. 11 April 1921) 2 years, 153 days Crown Prince Wilhelm (d. 20 July 1951) 32 years, 253 days Princess Luise Viktoria (d. 23 March 2009) 90 years, 134 days
Kingdom of Romania 30 December 1947 King Mihai I (d. 5 December 2017) 69 years, 340 days Queen Mother Elena (the King's mother) (d. 28 November 1982) 34 years, 333 days n/a King Mihai I (d. 5 December 2017) 69 years, 340 days
Tsardom of Bulgaria 15 September 1946 Tsar Simeon II (living) 78 years, 61 days Tsaritsa Giovanna (the Tsar's mother) (d. 26 February 2000) 53 years, 164 days n/a Tsar Simeon II (living) 78 years, 61 days
Kingdom of Greece 1 June 1973 King Konstantinos II (living) 51 years, 167 days Queen Anne-Marie (living) 51 years, 167 days Crown Prince Pavlos (living) 51 years, 167 days King Konstantinos II (living) 51 years, 167 days
Kingdom of Etruria 10 December 1807 King Louis II (d. 16 April 1883) 75 years, 127 days Dowager Queen Maria Luisa (the King's mother) (d. 13 March 1824) 14 years, 94 days n/a King Louis II (d. 16 April 1883) 75 years, 127 days
British Raj (India) 22 June 1948 King-Emperor George VI (d. 6 February 1952) 3 years, 229 days Queen-Empress Elizabeth (d. 30 March 2002) 53 years, 281 days n/a former King-Emperor Edward VIII (d. 28 May 1972) 21 years, 341 days
Kingdom of Yugoslavia 29 November 1945 King Peter II (d. 3 November 1970) 24 years, 339 days Queen Alexandra (d. 30 January 1993) 47 years, 62 days Crown Prince Alexander (living) 78 years, 352 days Crown Prince Alexander (living) 78 years, 352 days
Kingdom of Hanover 20 September 1866 King George V (d. 12 June 1878) 11 years, 265 days Queen Marie (d. 9 January 1907) 40 years, 111 days Crown Prince Ernst August (d. 14 November 1923) 57 years, 55 days Princess Frederica of Hanover (the King's daughter) (d. 16 October 1926) 60 years, 26 days
Kingdom of Albania 7 April 1939 King Zog I (d. 9 April 1961) 22 years, 2 days Queen Geraldine (d. 22 October 2002) 63 years, 198 days Crown Prince Leka (d. 30 November 2011) 72 years, 237 days n/a
Korean Empire 29 August 1910 Emperor Sunjong (d. 24 April 1926) 15 years, 238 days Empress Sunjeong (d. 3 February 1966) 55 years, 158 days Crown Prince Eun (d. 1 May 1970) 59 years, 245 days Prince Yi Geon (the Emperor's nephew) (d. 21 December 1991) 81 years, 114 days
Kingdom of Afghanistan 17 July 1973 King Zahir Shah (d. 23 July 2007) 34 years, 6 days Queen Humaira Begum (d. 26 June 2002) 28 years, 344 days Crown Prince Ahmad (living) 51 years, 121 days n/a
Imperial State of Iran 11 February 1979 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (d. 27 July 1980) 1 year, 167 days Empress Farah (living) 45 years, 278 days Crown Prince Reza (living) 45 years, 278 days n/a
Ottoman Empire 1 November 1922 Sultan Mehmed VI (d. 16 May 1926) 3 years, 196 days n/a Crown Prince Abdulmejid (d. 23 August 1944) 21 years, 296 days Prince Ertuğrul Osman (d. 23 September 2009) 86 years, 326 days
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 20 March 1861 King Francesco II (d. 27 December 1894) 33 years, 282 days Queen Maria Sophia (d. 19 January 1925) 63 years, 305 days n/a Countess Maria Carolina Zamoyska (d. 7 April 1941) 80 years, 18 days
Kingdom of Saxony 13 November 1918 King Friedrich August III (d. 18 February 1932) 13 years, 97 days n/a Crown Prince Georg (d. 14 May 1943) 24 years, 182 days Princess Maria Alix (the King's daughter) (d. 11 December 1990) 72 years, 28 days
Kingdom of Bavaria 13 November 1918 King Ludwig III (d. 18 October 1921) 2 years, 339 days Queen Maria Theresa (d. 3 February 1919) 82 days Crown Prince Rupprecht (d. 2 August 1955) 36 years, 262 days Princess Maria Elisabeth (the King's granddaughter) (d. 13 May 2011) 92 years, 181 days
Kingdom of Württemberg 30 November 1918 King Wilhelm II (d. 2 October 1921) 2 years, 206 days Queen Charlotte (d. 16 July 1946) 27 years, 228 days n/a Princess Pauline (the King's daughter) (d. 7 May 1965) 46 years, 158 days
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 14 November 1918 Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV (d. 17 November 1945) 27 years, 3 days Grand Duchess Alexandra (d. 30 August 1963) 44 years, 289 days Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz (d. 31 July 2001) 82 years, 259 days Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (d. 20 March 2004) 85 years, 127 years
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 14 November 1918 Duke Charles Edward (d. 6 March 1954) 35 years, 143 days Duchess Viktoria Adelheid (d. 3 October 1970) 51 years, 323 days Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold (d. 4 May 1972) 53 years, 171 days Princess Caroline Mathilde (the Duke's daughter) (d. 5 September 1983) 64 years, 295 days
Duchy of Brunswick 8 November 1918 Duke Ernst August (d. 30 January 1953) 34 years, 83 days Duchess Viktoria Luise (d. 11 December 1980) 62 years, 33 days Hereditary Prince Ernst August (d. 9 December 1987) 69 years, 31 days Prince Georg Wilhelm (the Duke's son) (d. 8 January 2006) 87 years, 61 days
Duchy of Parma 9 June 1859 Duke Roberto I (d. 16 November 1907) 48 years, 160 days Duchess Maria Teresa (the Duke's grandmother) (d. 16 July 1879) 20 years, 37 days n/a Alicia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (the Duke's sister) (d. 16 January 1935) 75 years, 221 days

Titled children of untitled British Prime Ministers

Husband Wife Gained title and married Period Notes
Thomas Wymbish (d. 1553) Elizabeth Tailboys (c. 1520–1563) married c. 1540 1543–1553
succeeded as 4th Baroness Tailboys of Kyme in 1543
Lord Ambrose Dudley (c. 1530–1590) 1553–1561 Lord Ambrose was allowed to succeed as 3rd Earl of Warwick in 1561.
married in 1553
Richard Bertie (1516–1582) Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk (1519–1580) succeeded as 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1526; married around 1553 c. 1553–1580 The Duchess was the widow of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and continued to use that title.
William Cecil (1566–1640) Elizabeth Manners, 15th Baroness Ros (c. 1575–1591) succeeded as 15th Baroness Ros in 1587; married in 1589 1589–1591 succession certain?
William later succeeded as Earl of Exeter.
Sampson Lennard (1545–1615) Margaret Fiennes (1541–1612) married in 1564; succeeded as 11th Baroness Dacre of the South in 1594 (recognized in 1604) 1604–1612
Lord Esmé Stewart (1579–1624) Katherine Clifton (Lady Esmé Stewart) (c. 1592–1637) married in 1609; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Clifton in 1618 1618–1619 Lord Esmé was created Earl of March in 1619.
the Hon. Sir Thomas Compton (c. 1570–1626) Mary, Lady Rayner (c. 1570–1632) married after 1606; created Countess of Buckingham in 1618 1618–1626 Lady Buckingham was the mother of the Duke of Buckingham.
Edward Wray (1589–1658) Elizabeth Norris, 3rd Baroness Norreys (c. 1603–1645) succeeded as 3rd Baroness Norreys in 1622; married in 1622 1622–1645
Sir Thomas Richardson (1569–1635) Elizabeth, Lady Richardson (c. 1577–1651) married in 1626; created Lady Cramond in 1628 1628–1635
Sir William Kerr (1605–1675) Anne Kerr, 3rd Countess of Lothian (c. 1610–1667) succeeded as 3rd Countess of Lothian in 1624; married in 1630 1630–1631 Sir William was created Earl of Lothian in 1631.
Randal MacDonnell, Viscount Dunlace (1609–1683) Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham (1603–1649) succeeded as 18th Baroness Ros in 1632; married in 1635 1635–1636 Lord Dunlace (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 2nd Earl of Antrim in 1636.
Humble Ward (c. 1614–1670) the Hon. Frances Ward (1611–1697) married in 1628; succeeded as 6th Baroness Dudley in 1643 1643–1644 Humble was created Baron Ward in 1644.
Sir Robert Dudley (1574–1649) Alice, Lady Dudley (1579–1669) married in 1596; created Duchess of Dudley in 1644 1644–1649 (separated) Sir Robert considered himself rightful Earl of Leicester and styled himself as Duke of Northumberland.
Sir Henry Yelverton, 2nd Baronet (1633–1670) Susan Longueville, 13th Baroness Grey de Ruthin (1634–1676) succeeded as 13th Baron Grey of Ruthin in 1643; married c. 1654 c. 1654–1670
Walter Scott of Highchester (1644–1693) Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch (1647–1661) succeeded as 3rd Countess of Buccleuch in 1651; married in 1659 1659–1660 Walter was created Earl of Tarras in 1660.
Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet (1624–1669) Lady Elizabeth Tollemache (1626–1698) married in 1648; succeeded as 2nd Countess of Dysart in 1655 1655–1669
Daniel O'Neill (c. 1612–1664) Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (1609–1667) created Countess of Chesterfield in 1660; married in 1662 1662–1664 Lady Chesterfield was the widow of Henry, Lord Stanhope, late heir of the 1st Earl of Chesterfield.
Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibrackan (c. 1642–1678) Katherine Stewart, 7th Baroness Clifton (c. 1640–1702) married c. 1661 1672–1678 Lord Ibrackan (so styled by courtesy) was heir to the Earl of Thomond but did not inherit.
succeeded as 7th Baroness Clifton in 1672 (claim established in 1674)
Sir Joseph Williamson (1633–1701) 1679–1701
married in 1679
Sir John Baber (c. 1625–c. 1704) the Hon. Anne, Lady Baber (1619–1678) married in 1674; created Viscountess Bayning in 1674 1674–1678
Sir Charles Lee (d. 1700) Sarah Corbet, Viscountess Corbet (d. 1682) created Viscountess Corbet in 1679; married c. 1679 c. 1679–1682 Lady Corbet was the widow of Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet.
David Walter Elizabeth Lennard, Baroness Dacre (1624–1686) married (1670s?); created Countess of Sheppey in 1680 1680–1686? Elizabeth was the widow of Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre.
James Scott (1649–1685) Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (1651–1732) succeeded as 4th Countess of Buccleuch in 1661
married in 1663; created Duchess of Buccleuch in 1663		 1685 (from his attainder to his death) James had been Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch until his attainder (shortly before his execution).
Sir David Colyear, 2nd Baronet (c. 1656–1730) Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester (1657–1717) created Countess of Dorchester in 1686; married in 1696 1696–1699 Sir David was created Lord Portmore in 1699 and Earl of Portmore in 1703.
the Hon. William Dalrymple (1678–1744) Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries (1682–1741) succeeded as 4th Countess of Dumfries in 1694; married in 1698 1698–1741
Sir John Germain, 1st Baronet (1650–1718) Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1659–1705) succeeded as 7th Baroness Mordaunt in 1697; married in 1701 1701–1705 The Duchess was divorced from Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk.
Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury (1661–1723) Katherine Hyde, Viscountess Cornbury (1660s–1706) married in 1685; succeeded as 8th Baroness Clifton in 1702 1702–1706 Lord Cornbury (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 3rd Earl of Clarendon in 1709.
Sir Henry Johnson (1661–1719) the Hon. Martha, Lady Johnson (1667–1745) married in 1693; succeeded as 8th Baroness Wentworth in 1697 (recognized in 1702) 1697/1702–1719
Robert Fielding (c. 1651–1712) Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (1640–1709) created Duchess of Cleveland in 1670; married in 1705 1705–1707 (annulled)
John Bligh (1687–1728) Theodosia Hyde, 10th Baroness Clifton (1695–1722) succeeded as 10th Baroness Clifton in 1713; married in 1713 1713–1721 John was created Baron Clifton of Rathmore in 1721.
Alexander Falconer of Delgaty (later Alexander Hay) (1682–1745) Mary Hay, 14th Countess of Erroll (1680s–1758) succeeded as 14th Countess of Erroll in 1717; married in 1722 1722–1745
Michael Newton (c. 1695–1743) Margaret Coningsby, 2nd Countess Coningsby (1709–1761) succeeded as 2nd Countess Coningsby in 1729; married in 1730 1730–1743 Michael succeeded as a baronet in 1734.
the Hon. Philip Yorke (styled Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston from 1754) (1720–1790) Lady Jemima Yorke (1723–1797) married in 1740; succeeded as 2nd Marchioness Grey in 1740 1740–1764 Lord Royston (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 2nd Earl of Hardwicke in 1764.
Anthony Sawyer (d. after 1764) Anne Hamilton, 2nd Countess of Ruglen (1698–1748) succeeded as 2nd Countess of Ruglen in 1744; married in 1746/1747 1746/1747–1748
Alan Mason (d. 1759) Lady Elizabeth Mason (c. 1710s–1782) married in 1739; created Viscountess Grandison in 1746 1746–1759
the Hon. George Townshend (1724–1807) Charlotte Compton, 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley (1720s?–1770) succeeded as 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley in 1749; married in 1751; succeeded as 7th Baroness Compton in 1754 1751–1764 George succeeded as 4th Viscount Townshend in 1764.
Murrough O'Brien (1726–1808) Lady Mary O'Brien (c. 1721–1790) married in 1753; succeeded as 3rd Countess of Orkney in 1756 1756–1777 Murrough succeeded as 5th Earl of Inchiquin in 1777.
the Hon. Henry Bilson-Legge (1708–1764) the Hon. Mary Bilson-Legge (1726–1780) married in 1750; created Baroness Stawell in 1760 1760–1764
the Hon. Sewallis Shirley (1709–1765) Margaret, the Hon. Mrs. Sewallis Shirley (1709–1781) married in 1751; succeeded as 15th Baroness Clinton in 1760 1760–1765 (separated)
William Pitt (1708–1778) Lady Hester Pitt (1720–1803) married in 1754; created Baroness Chatham in 1761 1761–1766 William was created Earl of Chatham in 1766.
Henry Fox (1705–1774) Lady Caroline Fox (1723–1774) married in 1744; created Baroness Holland in 1762 1762–1763 Henry was created Baron Holland of Foxley in 1763.
Charles Montague Halifax Elizabeth Mason, Viscountess Grandison (c. 1710s–1782) created Viscountess Grandison in 1746; married in 1763; created Countess Grandison in 1767 1763–17??
John Murray (1729–1774) Charlotte Murray, 8th Baroness Strange (1731–1805) married in 1753; succeeded as 8th Baroness Strange in 1764 1764 John was recognized as 3rd Duke of Atholl in 1764.
Hercules Langford Rowley (c. 1714–1794) Elizabeth Rowley (1713–1791) married in 1732; created Viscountess Langford in 1766 1766–1791
the (Rt.) Hon. Charles Townshend (1725–1767) Lady Caroline Townshend (Countess of Dalkeith) (1717–1794) married in 1755; created Baroness Greenwich in 1767 1767 Lady Caroline was the widow of Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith.
Lucas Pepys (styled Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet from 1784) (1742–1830) Lady Jane Leslie/Pepys (1750–1810) married in 1772; succeeded as 12th Countess of Rothes in 1773 1773–1810
John Byron (1757–1791) Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen (1754–1784) succeeded as 12th Baroness Darcy de Knayth and 9th Baroness Conyers in 1778; married in 1779 1779–1784 Lady Carmarthen was divorced from Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen.
John Hely-Hutchinson (1724–1794) Christiana Hely-Hutchinson (1732–1788) married in 1751; created Baroness Donoughmore in 1783 1783–1788
Peter Burrell (styled Sir Peter Burrell from 1781 and Sir Peter Burrell, 2nd Baronet from 1787) (1754–1820) Lady Priscilla Burrell (1761–1828) married in 1779; succeeded as 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1780 1780–1796 Sir Peter was created Baron Gwydyr in 1796.
George Leveson-Gower, Viscount Trentham (styled George Leveson-Gower, Earl Gower from 1786) (1758–1833) Elizabeth Sutherland, 19th Countess of Sutherland (1765–1839) succeeded as 19th Countess of Sutherland in 1766; married in 1785 1785–1799 Lord Gower (so styled by courtesy) was made Baron Gower by acceleration in 1799 and succeeded as 2nd Marquess of Stafford in 1803.
John Foster (1740–1828) Margaretta Foster (c. 1737–1824) married in 1764; created Baroness Oriel in 1790; created Viscountess Ferrard in 1797 1790–1821 John was created Baron Oriel in 1821.
the Hon. Thomas FitzMaurice (1742–1793) Lady Mary FitzMaurice (1755–1831) married in 1777; succeeded as 4th Countess of Orkney in 1791 1791–1793
Sir Henry Cavendish, 2nd Baronet (1732–1804) Sarah, Lady Cavendish (1740–1807) married in 1757; created Baroness Waterpark in 1792 1792–1804
Sir James Pulteney, 7th Baronet (c. 1755–1811) Laura Pulteney, 1st Baroness of Bath (1766–1808) created Baroness of Bath in 1792; married in 1794; created Countess of Bath in 1803 1794–1808
Arthur Wolfe (1739–1803) Anne Wolfe (1745–1804) married in 1769; created Baroness Kilwarden in 1795 1795–1798 Arthur was created Baron Kilwarden in 1798 and Viscount Kilwarden in 1800.
John Toler (1745–1831) Grace Toler (d. 1822) married in 1778; created Baroness Norwood in 1797 1797–1800 John was created Baron Norbury in 1800 and Earl of Norbury in 1827.
the Hon. Robert Fulke Greville (1751–1824) Louisa Murray, 2nd Countess of Mansfield (1758–1843) succeeded as 2nd Countess of Mansfield in 1793; married in 1797 1797–1824
Sir William Gleadowe-Newcomen, 1st Baronet (1741–1807) Charlotte, Lady Gleadowe-Newcomen (d. 1817) married in 1772; created Baroness Newcomen in 1800; created Viscountess Newcomen in 1803 1800–1807
Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet (1771–1813) Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (1775–1834) succeeded as Countess of Antrim in 1791; married in 1799 1799–1813
Lord Henry FitzGerald (1761–1829) (Charlotte,) Lady Henry FitzGerald (1769–1831) married in 1791; succeeded as 20th Baroness de Ros in 1806 1806–1829
Jonathan Wathan Phipps (styled Sir Jonathan Wathan Waller from 1815) (1769–1853) Sophia Curzon, 2nd Baroness Howe (1762–1835) succeeded as 2nd Baroness Howe in 1799; married in 1812 1812–1835
Gerard Noel (1759–1838) the Hon. Diana Noel (1762–1823) married in 1780; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Barham in 1813 1813–1823 Gerard succeeded as a baronet simultaneously with his wife's becoming a peeress.
the Hon. Thomas Foster (named the Hon. Thomas Skeffington from 1817) (1772–1843) Lady Harriet Foster (1780s–1831) married in in 1810; succeeded as 9th Viscountess Massereene in 1816 1816–1824 Thomas succeeded as 2nd Viscount Ferrard in 1824.
George Leslie (d. 1829) Lady Henrietta Leslie (1790–1819) married in 1806; succeeded as 14th Countess of Rothes in 1817 1817–1819
Edmund MacDonnell (né Phelps) (c. 1780–1852) Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (1775–1834) succeeded as Countess of Antrim in 1791; married in 1817 1817–1834
Joseph Strutt (1758–1845) Lady Charlotte Strutt (1758–1836) married in 1798; created Baroness Rayleigh in 1821 1821–1836
James Fitzgerald (1742–1835) Catherine Fitzgerald (1759–1832) married in 1782; created Baroness FitzGerald and Vesey in 1826 1826–1832
Charles, comte de Flahaut (1785–1870) the Hon. Margaret, comtesse de Flahaut (1788–1867) married in 1817; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Keith in 1823 1823–1867 Lady Keith was also posthumously recognized as 7th Lady Nairne from 1837.
the Hon. Robert Curzon (1774–1863) the Hon. Harriet Curzon (1787–1870) married in 1808; succeeded as 13th Baroness Zouche in 1829 1829–1863
John Russell (1796–1835) Sophia Russell (1791–1874) married in 1822; succeeded as 22nd Baroness de Clifford in 1833 1833–1835
Lord Mark Kerr (1776–1840) Lady Charlotte Kerr (1779–1835) married in 1799; succeeded as 3rd Countess of Antrim in 1834 1834–1835
John Campbell (1779–1861) the Hon. Mary Campbell (1796–1860) married in 1821; created Baroness Stratheden in 1836 1836–1841 John was created Baron Campbell in 1841.
John North (1804–1894) Lady Susan North (1797–1884) married in 1835; succeeded as 10th Baroness North in 1841 1841–1884
Evelyn Boscawen (1819–1889) Mary Stapleton, 12th Baroness le Despencer (1822–1891) succeeded as 12th Baroness le Despencer in 1831; married in 1845 1845–1852 Evelyn succeeded as 6th Viscount Falmouth in 1852.
Hastings Henry (named Hastings Yelverton from 1849) (1808–1878) Barbara Rawdon-Hastings, Marchioness of Hastings (1810–1858) succeeded as 20th Baroness Grey de Ruthyn in 1810; married in 1845 1845–1858 The Marchioness was the widow of George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings.
the Hon. George Waldegrave (1825–1904) Henrietta Leslie, 17th Countess of Rothes (1832–1886) succeeded as 17th Countess of Rothes in 1859; married in 1861 1861–1886
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) Mary Anne Disraeli (1792–1872) married in 1839; created Viscountess Beaconsfield in 1868 1868–1872 Benjamin (as a widower) was created Earl of Beaconsfield in 1876.
Charles Abney-Hastings (1822–1895) Lady Edith Abney-Hastings (1833–1874) married in 1853; succeeded as 10th Countess of Loudoun in 1868 1868–1874 Charles (as a widower) was created Baron Donington in 1880.
William Burdett-Coutts (1851–1921) Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906) created Baroness Burdett-Coutts in 1871; married in 1881 1881–1906
Gustavus Milman (1824–1915) Louisa Milman (1840–1899) married in 1872; succeeded as 15th Baroness Berkeley in 1882 (confirmed in 1893) 1883/1893–1899
Augustus Clifton (1829–1915) Lady Bertha Clifton (1835–1887) married in 1855; succeeded as 22nd Baroness Grey de Ruthyn in 1885 1885–1887
Martin Haworth(-Leslie) (d. 1886) Lady Mary Elizabeth Leslie (1811–1893) married in 1835; succeeded as 18th Countess of Rothes in 1886 1886
Luis Morgan (named Luis Morgan-Grenville from 1890) (1861–1896) Lady Mary Morgan (1852–1944) married in 1884; succeeded as 11th Lady Kinloss in 1889 1889–1896
Richard Langford Leir-Carleton (c. 1842–1933) the Hon. Henrietta Carleton (1846–1925) married in 1887; created Baroness Dorchester in 1899 1899–1925
Frank W. Foley (1865–1949) Eva Milman, 16th Baroness Berkeley (1875–1964) succeeded as 16th Baroness Berkeley in 1899; married in 1903 1903–1949
the Hon. Anthony Dawson (1855–1933) the Hon. Mary Dawson (1854–1939) married in 1878; succeeded as 24th Baroness de Ros in 1907 1907–1920 Anthony succeeded as 3rd Earl of Dartrey in 1920.
Robert Howard (1859–1921) the Hon. Margaret Howard (1854–1926) married in 1888; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Strathcona and Mount Royal in 1914 1914–1921
the Hon. Bernard Fitzalan-Howard (1885–1972) Mona Stapleton, 11th Baroness Beaumont (1894–1971) succeeded as 11th Baroness Beaumont in 1896; married in 1914 1914–1924 Bernard succeeded as 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop in 1924.
HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught (1883–1938) HH Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife (1891–1959) succeeded as 2nd Duchess of Fife in 1912; married in 1913 1913–1938
Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (1840–1922) Lady Anne Blunt (1837–1917) married in 1869; succeeded as 15th Baroness Wentworth in 1917 1917 (separated)
the Hon. Neville Bulwer-Lytton (1879–1951) the Hon. Judith Blunt-Lytton (1873–1957) married in 1899; succeeded as 16th Baroness Wentworth in 1917 1917–1923 (estranged) Divorced. Neville later succeeded as 3rd Earl of Lytton.
Howard Cooper Nan Herbert, 10th Baroness Lucas (1880–1958) succeeded as 10th Baroness Lucas and 6th Lady Dingwall in 1916; married in 1917 1917–19??
Sir Frederick Frankland, 10th Baronet (1868–1937) Mary, Lady Frankland (1875–1965) married in 1901; succeeded as 17th Baroness Zouche in 1917 1917–1937
Sir Humphrey Mackworth, 7th Baronet (1871–1948) the Hon. Margaret, Lady Mackworth (1883–1958) married in 1908; succeeded as 2nd Viscountess Rhondda in 1919 1919–1922 Divorced.
Reginald Abney-Hastings Lady Edith Abney-Hastings (1883–1960) married in 1916; succeeded as 12th Countess of Loudoun in 1920 1920–1947 Divorced.
Derek Studley-Herbert (named Derek Ogilvie-Grant-Studley-Herbert from 1937) (d. 1960) Nina Ogilvie-Grant, 12th Countess of Seafield (1906–1969) succeeded as 12th Countess of Seafield in 1915; married in 1930 1930–1957 Divorced.
Augustus Agar (1890–1968) Mary Petre, 19th Baroness Furnivall (1900–1968) succeeded as 19th Baroness Furnivall in 1913; married in 1920 1920–1931 Divorced.
William Dent (1895–1981) succeeded as 19th Baroness Furnivall in 1913; married in 1932 1932–1944 Divorced.
Owain Greaves (d. 1941) Wenefryde Greaves (1889–1975) married in 1913; succeeded as 10th Countess of Dysart in 1935 1935–1941
Henry Lewin (d. 1946) Lady Edwina Lewin (1875–1955) married in 1913; succeeded as 3rd Countess Roberts in 1944 1944–1946
the Hon. Edward Bigham (1906–1979) Lady Katherine Bigham (1912–1995) married in 1933; succeeded as 12th Lady Nairne in 1944 1944–1956 Edward succeeded as 3rd Viscount Mersey in 1956.
Iain Moncreiffe (styled Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk, 11th Baronet from 1957) (1919–1985) Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978) succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll in 1941; married in 1946 1946–1964 Divorced.
Rupert Ingrams (1930s–1964) Davina Herbert, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth (1938–2008) succeeded as 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth in 1943; married in 1960 1960–1964
the Hon. Robert Palmer (1919–1991) the Hon. Anne Cooper (1919–1991) married in 1950; succeeded as 11th Baroness Lucas and 7th Lady Dingwall in 1958 1958–1991
John MacNamee (1901–1969) Rosina MacNamee (1911–1973) married in 1943; succeeded as 24th Baroness Audley in 1963 1963–1969
Raymond Carnegie (1920–????) Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978) succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll in 1941; married in 1964 1964–1978
Greville Freeman-Grenville (d. 2005) Mary Morgan-Grenville, 12th Lady Kinloss (1922–2012) succeeded as 12th Lady Kinloss in 1944; married in 1950 1950–2005
John David Maxwell (1929–2020) Georgiana Maxwell (1933–1983) married in 1954; succeeded as 26th Baroness de Ros in 1958 1958–1983
Sir Walter Monckton (1891–1965) the Hon. Bridget, Lady Monckton (1896–1982) married in 1947; succeeded as 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland in 1956 1956–1957 Sir Walter was created Viscount Monckton of Brenchley in 1957.
Peter Abney-Hastings (1924–2002) Lady Barbara Abney-Hastings (1919–2002) married in 1954; succeeded as 13th Countess of Loudoun in 1960 1960–2002
Charles Janson (1917–2006) Elizabeth Sutherland, 24th Countess of Sutherland (1921–2019) married in 1946; succeeded as 24th Countess of Sutherland in 1963 1963–2006
the Hon. William Douglas Home (1912–1992) the Hon. Rachel Douglas Home (1929–2012) married in 1951; succeeded as 27th Baroness Dacre in 1970 1970–1992
Edwin Artiss Lady Margaret of Mar (b. 1940) married in 1959; succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975 1975–1976 Divorced.
John Salton Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar (b. 1940) succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975; married in 1976 1976–1981 Divorced.
John Jenkin succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975; married in 1982 1982–????
Alexander Ramsay of Mar (1919–2000) the Hon. Flora Fraser (b. 1930) married in 1956; succeeded as 20th/21st Lady Saltoun in 1979 1979–2000
Charles Hamilton (living in 2003) Barbara Wallace, 14th Baroness Dudley (1907–2002) succeeded as 14th Baroness Dudley in 1972; married in 1980 1980–2002
Humphrey Drummond of Megginch the Hon. Cherry Drummond of Megginch (1928–2005) married in 1952; succeeded as 16th Baroness Strange in 1986 1986–2005
Colin Cowdrey (1932–2000) Anne Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles (1938–2014) succeeded as 14th Lady Herries of Terregles in 1975; married in 1985 1985–1997 Colin was created Baron Cowdrey in 1997.
Edward Aubrey-Fletcher (b. 1930) the Hon. Penelope Aubrey-Fletcher (b. 1941) married in 1981; succeeded as 8th Baroness Braye in 1985 1985–present
Henry MacLeod Robertson (1932–1996) the Hon. Myrtle Robertson (1934–2000) married 1960s?; succeeded as 11th Baroness Wharton in 1990 1990–1996
Michael Kirkham (d. 2017) the Hon. Pamela Kirkham (1929–2023) married in 1952; succeeded as 16th Baroness Berners in 1995 1995–2017
Rodney Forwood (d. 1999) Jennifer Forwood (b. 1939) married in 1965; succeeded as 11th Baroness Arlington in 1999 1999
Count Joseph Czernin von und zu Chedenitz (1924–2015) the Hon. Hazel Czernin (b. 1935) married 1960s?; succeeded as 10th Baroness Howard de Walden in 2004 2004–2015
Michail Winkler Victoria Bruce-Winkler (b. 1973) married in 2002; succeeded as 9th Lady Balfour of Burleigh in 2019 2019–present
Peer Heir general Relation and succession Heir male Relation and succession Other titles
Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (1549–1587) Lady Elizabeth Manners (c. 1575–1591) daughter; succeeded as 15th Baroness Ros the Hon. John Manners (c. 1559–1588) brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Rutland
Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (1559–1594) Lady Anne Stanley (1580–1647) daughter
(co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Strange)		 the Hon. William Stanley (1561–1642) brother; succeeded as 6th Earl of Derby The Barony Strange was called out of abeyance for Ferdinando Stanley's great8-granddaughter Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids in 1921.
George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1570–1605) Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676) daughter; succeeded as 14th Baroness de Clifford (only recognized in 1678) the Hon. Francis Clifford (1559–1641) brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Cumberland
Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (1552–1616) Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (c. 1580–1649) daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Baronies Talbot, Furnivall and Strange of Blackmere) the Hon. Edward Talbot (1561–1617) brother; succeeded as 8th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford The Barony Furnivall came out of abeyance naturally in 1651 for Mary Herbert's sister Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel.
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (1578–1632) Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham (1603–1649) daughter; succeeded as 18th Baroness Ros the Hon. George Manners (1580–1641) brother; succeeded as 7th Earl of Rutland
Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath (1590–1636) Lady Elizabeth Bourchier (1626–1670) daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony FitzWarin) Henry Bourchier (1587–1654) first cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Earl of Bath
Henry Grey, 8th Earl of Kent (c. 1583–1639) Charles Longueville (1612–1643) (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 12th Baron Grey of Ruthin the Rev. Anthony Grey (1557–1643) second cousin once removed; succeeded as 9th Earl of Kent
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1591–1646) Frances Seymour, Marchioness of Hertford (1599–1674) sister
(co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies Ferrers of Chartley and Bourchier)		 Sir Walter Devereux, 2nd Baronet (c. 1575–1656) first cousin twice removed; succeeded as 5th Viscount Hereford The Earldom of Essex became extinct.
The Barony Ferrers of Chartley was called out of abeyance for Robert Devereux's great-nephew Sir Robert Shirley, 7th Baronet in 1677.
Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox (1649–1660) Lady Mary Stuart (1651–1668) sister; succeeded as 5th Baroness Clifton Charles Stewart, 1st Earl of Lichfield (1639–1672) first cousin; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Richmond and 6th Duke of Lennox Charles succeeded Mary as Baron Clifton on her death without children.
James Fiennes, 2nd Viscount Saye and Sele (c. 1602–1674) the Hon. Elizabeth, Lady Twisleton (c. 1631–1674) daughter
(co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Saye and Sele)		 William Fiennes (c. 1641–1698) (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Viscount Saye and Sele The Barony Saye and Sele came out of abeyance naturally for Elizabeth Twisleton's daughter Cecily Twisleton in 1723; her great-grandson Thomas Twisleton was recognized as 13th Baron.
James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (1607–1688) Lady Essex Howard (1640s–1704) daughter
(co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Howard de Walden)		 the Hon. George Howard (1625–1691) brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Suffolk The Barony Howard de Walden was called out of abeyance for Lady Essex's great-grandson John Griffin in 1784; abeyant on his death, it came out naturally in 1799 for the 3rd Earl's great-great-grandson Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol.
Edward Clinton, 5th Earl of Lincoln (1645–1692) the Hon. Vere Booth (1643–1717) first cousin (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Clinton) Francis Clinton (1635–1693) second cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Earl of Lincoln The Barony Clinton was called out of abeyance in 1721 for the 5th Earl's cousin's grandson Hugh Fortescue; abeyant on his death, it came out naturally in 1760 for another cousin's granddaughter Margaret, Dowager Countess of Orford.
Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough (1621–1697) Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1659–1705) daughter; succeeded as 7th Baroness Mordaunt Charles Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Monmouth (1658–1735) (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Earl of Peterborough Charles succeeded Mary as Baron Mordaunt on her death without children.
William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby (c. 1655–1702) Lady Henrietta Stanley (1687–1718) daughter
(co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Strange)
succeeded as 4th Baroness Strange in 1714		 the Hon. James Stanley (1664–1736) brother; succeeded as 10th Earl of Derby James Stanley succeeded as 6th Baron Strange upon the death of Lady Henrietta's daughter.
Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers (1650–1717) Elizabeth Compton, Baroness Compton (1694–1741) (paternal) granddaughter; succeeded as 15th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley Washington Shirley, Viscount Tamworth (1677–1729) son; succeeded as 2nd Earl Ferrers
Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet (1644–1729) Catherine Watson, Viscountess Sondes (1692–1734) daughter (co-heir (1/5) to the Barony de Clifford) Sackville Tufton (1688–1753) (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 7th Earl of Thanet The Barony de Clifford was called out of abeyance for Thomas Tufton's third daughter Margaret Coke, Baroness Lovel in 1734, and again in 1776 for Catherine Watson's grandson Edward Southwell.
James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby (1664–1736) James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764) first cousin once removed; succeeded as 7th Baron Strange Sir Edward Stanley, 5th Baronet (1689–1776) sixth cousin; succeeded as 11th Earl of Derby The Duke of Atholl's elder brother Lord Tullibardine was first heir in blood but had been attainted in 1715.
William Ward, 10th Baron Dudley, 5th Baron Ward (1685–1740) Ferdinando Lea (1710–1757) (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 11th Baron Dudley John Ward (1704–1774) second cousin; succeeded as 6th Baron Ward
John Hamilton, 1st Earl of Ruglen, 3rd Earl of Selkirk (1664–1744) Anne Douglas, Countess of March (1698–1748) daughter; succeeded as 2nd Countess of Ruglen Dunbar Hamilton (1722–1799) (fraternal) great-nephew; succeeded as 4th Earl of Selkirk
Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury, 4th Earl of Elgin (1682–1747) James Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon (1731–1789) (maternal) grandson; succeeded as 7th Lord Kinloss (de jure; never claimed) Charles Bruce, 9th Earl of Kincardine (1732–1771) fifth cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Earl of Elgin The Barony Bruce of Tottenham passed by special remainder to Charles Bruce's (sororal) nephew the Hon. Thomas Brudenell. The Earldom of Ailesbury became extinct.
Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (1684–1750) Lady Elizabeth Percy (1716–1776) daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Percy (and became Countess of Northumberland) Sir Edward Seymour, 6th Baronet (c. 1695–1757) fifth cousin once removed; succeeded as 8th Duke of Somerset Sir Hugh Percy né Smithson, 4th Baronet, son-in-law, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Northumberland; Sir Charles Wyndham, 4th Baronet, (sororal) nephew, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Egremont.
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, 4th Earl of Cork (1694–1753) Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (1731–1754) daughter; succeeded as 6th Baroness Clifford John Boyle, 5th Earl of Orrery (1707–1762) third cousin; succeeded as 5th Earl of Cork The Earldom of Burlington became extinct.
John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland (1685–1762) Sir Thomas Stapleton, 5th Baronet (1727–1781) great-nephew (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony le Despencer) Thomas Fane (1701–1771) second cousin once removed; succeeded as 8th Earl of Westmorland The Barony le Despencer came out of abeyance (naturally?) in 1788 in favour of Sir Thomas's son Sir Thomas Stapleton, 6th Baronet.
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764) Lady Charlotte Murray (1731–1805) daughter; succeeded as 8th Baroness Strange John Murray (1729–1774) (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Atholl John held no title for a month due to his father's attainder in the blood.
William Crichton-Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries, 4th Earl of Stair (1699–1768) Patrick McDouall (1726–1803) (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 6th Earl of Dumfries John Dalrymple (1720–1789) first cousin; succeeded as 5th Earl of Stair
Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk (1686–1777) the Hon. Charles Stourton (1752–1816) great-nephew; succeeded his father as 17th Baron Stourton (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies of Mowbray, Segrave, Furnivall, etc.) Charles Howard (1720–1786) second cousin; succeeded as 10th Duke of Norfolk The Baronies Mowbray and Segrave were called out of abeyance for Charles Stourton's great-grandson Alfred Stourton, 20th Baron Stourton in 1878; the Barony Furnivall was called out of abeyance for the 9th Duke's great4-grandnephew the Hon. Mary Dent in 1913.
Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1756–1779) Lady Priscilla Burrell (1761–1828) sister
(co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Willoughby de Eresby)
succeeded as 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1780		 Lord Brownlow Bertie (1729–1809) (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 5th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot (1710–1782) Lady Cecil Rice (1735–1793) daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Dynevor John Talbot (1749–1793) (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Baron Talbot The Earldom of Talbot became extinct (but was later re-created for John).
Francis Hastings, 10th Earl of Huntingdon (1729–1789) Elizabeth Rawdon, Countess of Moira (1731–1808) sister; succeeded as 13th Baroness Hastings, 15th Baroness Hungerford, 16th Baroness Botreaux and 13th Baroness de Moleyns the Rev. Theophilus Hastings (1728–1804) fifth cousin once removed; succeeded de jure as 11th Earl of Huntingdon
George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford (1730–1791) Robert Trefusis (1764–1797) second cousin twice removed; succeeded as 17th Baron Clinton (claimed in 1794) the Hon. Horace Walpole (1717–1797) (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 4th Earl of Orford
George North, 3rd Earl of Guilford (1757–1802) Lady Maria North (1793–1841) daughter
(co-heir (1/3) to the Barony North		 the Hon. Francis North (1761–1817) brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Guilford The Barony North came out of abeyance naturally in 1841 for Lady Maria's sister Lady Susan North.
Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol (1730–1803) Charles Ellis (1799–1868) great-grandson; succeeded as 6th Baron Howard de Walden Frederick Hervey, Lord Hervey (1769–1859) son; succeeded as 5th Earl of Bristol
William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry (1724–1810) Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch (1746–1812) second cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Duke of Queensberry Sir Charles Douglas, 5th Baronet (1777–1837) fourth cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Marquess of Queensberry
Francis Douglas, soi disant 8th Earl of Wemyss (1772–1853) second cousin twice removed; succeeded as 4th Earl of March
James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun, de jure 5th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell (1741–1816) Lady Anne Johnstone Hope (1768–1818) daughter; succeeded de jure as 6th Countess of Annandale and Hartfell John Hope, 1st Baron Niddry (1765–1823) (paternal) half-brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Hopetoun The claim to the Earldom of Annandale and Hartfell was not proven until 1986 in favour of Lady Anne's great4-grandson Patrick Hope-Johnstone.
Thomas Stapleton, 12th Baron le Despencer (1766–1831) Mary Stapleton (1822–1891) (paternal) granddaughter; succeeded as 13th Baroness le Despencer the Hon. and Rev. Francis Stapleton (1807–1874) son; succeeded as 7th baronet
William IV, King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover (1765–1837) Princess Victoria of Kent (1819–1901) (fraternal) niece; succeeded as Queen of the United Kingdom Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1771–1851) brother; succeeded as King of Hanover
Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds (1798–1859) Sackville Lane-Fox (1827–1888) (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 12th Baron Conyers, 8th Count of Mértola, and de jure 15th Baron Darcy de Knayth George Osborne, 2nd Baron Godolphin (1802–1872) first cousin; succeeded as 8th Duke of Leeds
Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey (1781–1859) Anne Cowper, Dowager Countess Cowper (1806–1880) daughter; succeeded as 7th Baroness Lucas George Robinson, 2nd Earl of Ripon (1827–1909) (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Earl de Grey
Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland (1792–1865) John Stewart-Murray, 7th Duke of Atholl (1840–1917) great-nephew; succeeded as 6th Baron Percy George Percy, 2nd Earl of Beverley (1778–1867) first cousin; succeeded as 5th Duke of Northumberland On the death of the last of John Stewart-Murray's children in 1957, the Barony Percy reverted to George Percy's great-great-grandson the 10th Duke of Northumberland.
Albyric Drummond-Willoughby, 23rd Baron Willoughby de Eresby, 3rd Baron Gwydyr (1821–1870) Clementina Heathcote, Baroness Aveland (1809–1888) sister
(co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Willoughby de Eresby)
succeeded as 24th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1871		 Peter Burrell (1810–1909) first cousin; succeeded as 4th Baron Gwydyr
Thomas Berkeley, de jure 6th Earl of Berkeley (1796–1882) Louisa Milman (1840–1899) (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 15th Baroness Berkeley (confirmed in 1893) George Berkeley (1827–1888) first cousin once removed; succeeded as 7th Earl of Berkeley
Ralph King-Milbanke, 2nd Earl of Lovelace (1839–1906) Lady Ada King-Milbanke (1871–1917) daughter; succeeded as 14th Baroness Wentworth the Hon. Lionel King (1865–1929) half-brother; succeeded as 3rd Earl of Lovelace
Edward Bligh, 7th Earl of Darnley (1851–1900) Lady Elizabeth Bligh (1900–1937) daughter; succeeded as 17th Baroness Clifton the Hon. Ivo Bligh (1859–1927) brother; succeeded as 8th Earl of Darnley
James Ogilvie-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield (1876–1915) Lady Nina Ogilvie-Grant (1906–1969) daughter; succeeded as 12th Countess of Seafield the Hon. Trevor Ogilvie-Grant (1879–1948) brother; succeeded as 4th Baron Strathspey
Charles Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun (1855–1920) Edith Abney-Hastings (1883–1960) (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 12th Countess of Loudoun (co-heir (1/3) to the Baronies Hastings, Botreaux, Hungerford and de Moleyns) the Hon. Gilbert Clifton-Hastings-Campbell (1859–1927) brother; succeeded as 3rd Baron Donington The baronies abeyant between Edith and her sisters were called out in 1921 variously for Edith and for her sister Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids.
George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925) Lady Irene Curzon (1896–1966) daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Ravensdale Richard Curzon (1898–1977) (fraternal) nephew; succeeded (by special remainder) as 2nd Viscount Scarsdale and as 6th Baron Scarsdale The Marquessate Curzon of Kedleston became extinct.
William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart (1859–1935) Wenefryde Scott (1889–1975) (sororal) niece; succeeded as 10th Countess of Dysart Lyonel Tollemache (1854–1952) second cousin; succeeded as 4th baronet
John FitzRoy, 9th Duke of Grafton (1914–1936) Lady Jane FitzRoy (1916–c. 1997) sister
(co-heir (1/2) to the Earldom and Barony Arlington)		 Charles FitzRoy (1892–1970) first cousin once removed; succeeded as 10th Duke of Grafton The Barony Arlington was called out of abeyance for Lady Jane's daughter Jennifer Forwood in 1999.
Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll (1901–1941) Lady Diana Hay (1926–1978) daughter; succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll the Hon. Gilbert Hay (later Boyd) (1903–1975) brother; succeeded as 6th Baron Kilmarnock
Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke of Wellington, 6th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (1912–1943) Lady Anne Rhys (1910–1998) sister; succeeded as 7th Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo Lord Gerald Wellesley (1885–1972) (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 7th Duke of Wellington Anne Rhys and her husband the Hon. David Rhys ceded the Dukedom of Ciudad Rodrigo to Gerald Wellesley in 1949.
Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 7th Marquess of Lansdowne (1917–1944) Lady Katherine Bigham (1912–1995) sister; succeeded as 12th Lady Nairne George Mercer Nairne (1912–1999) first cousin; succeeded as 8th Marquess of Lansdowne
Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough, 10th Count of Mértola (1888–1948) Lady Diana Miller (1920–2013) daughter; succeeded as 11th Countess of Mértola (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies of Fauconberg and Conyers)
succeeded as 9th Baroness Fauconberg and 12th Baroness Conyers in 2012		 the Hon. Marcus Pelham (1893–1966) brother; succeeded as 6th Earl of Yarborough
Walter Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland, 2nd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie (1870–1956) the Hon. Bridget, Lady Monckton (1896–1982) daughter; succeeded as 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland Grey Hore-Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie (1939–2021) (fraternal) great-nephew; succeeded as 3rd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie
James Stewart-Murray, 9th Duke of Atholl (1879–1957) Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland (1914–1988) fourth cousin once removed; succeeded as 9th Baron Percy Iain Murray (1931–1996) fourth cousin twice removed; succeeded as 10th Duke of Atholl
John Drummond, 10th of Megginch (1900–1982) third cousin
(co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Strange)
succeeded as 15th Baron Strange in 1964
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland (1888–1963) Elizabeth Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (1921–2019) (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 24th Countess of Sutherland John Egerton, 5th Earl of Ellesmere (1915–2000) third cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Duke of Sutherland
Thomas Brand, 4th Viscount Hampden (1900–1965) the Hon. Rachel Douglas-Home (1929–2012) daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Dacre)
succeeded as 27th Baroness Dacre in 1970		 the Hon. David Brand (1902–1975) brother; succeeded as 5th Viscount Hampden
William Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill (1893–1965) the Hon. Ann Forbes-Sempill (1920–1995) daughter; succeeded as 20th Lady Sempill the Hon. Ewan Forbes-Sempill (1912–1991) brother; succeeded as 11th Baronet
Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk (1908–1975) Lady Anne Fitzalan-Howard (1938–2014) daughter; succeeded as 14th Lady Herries of Terregles Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 12th Baron Beaumont, 4th Baron Howard of Glossop (1915–2002) second cousin once removed; succeeded as 17th Duke of Norfolk
James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983) Lady Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby (b. 1934) daughter; succeeded as 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby Gilbert Heathcote (1913–2014) fourth cousin; succeeded as 9th baronet The Earldom of Ancaster became extinct.
Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort (1900–1984) Frederica Cope (b. 1963) great-great-niece
(co-heir (1/4) to the Baronies of Herbert and Botetourt)		 David Somerset (1928–2017) first cousin twice removed; succeeded as 11th Duke of Beaufort The Barony Herbert was called out of abeyance for the 10th Duke's great-nephew David Seyfried in 2002.
John Scott-Ellis, 9th Baron Howard de Walden, 5th Baron Seaford (1912–1999) the Hon. Hazel Czernin (Countess Czernin) (b. 1935) daughter
(co-heir (1/4) to the Barony Howard de Walden)
succeeded as 10th Baroness Howard de Walden in 2004		 Colin Ellis (b. 1946) second cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Baron Seaford

Great-grandchildren of British monarchs born in their lifetime

Monarch Child Grandchild Great-grandchild
Queen Victoria (1819–1901) Victoria, German Empress (b. 1840) Wilhelm II, German Emperor (b. 1859) Wilhelm, German Crown Prince (b. 1882); Prince Eitel (b. 1883); Prince Adalbert (b. 1884); Prince August Wilhelm (b. 1887); Prince Oskar (b. 1888); Prince Joachim (b. 1890); Princess Viktoria Luise (b. 1892)
Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen (b. 1860) Feodora, Princess Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz (b. 1879)
Prince Henry of Prussia (b. 1862) Prince Waldemar (b. 1889); Prince Sigismund (b. 1896); Prince Heinrich (b. 1900)
Sofia, Crown Princess of Greece (b. 1870) Prince Georgios (b. 1890); Prince Alexander (b. 1893); Princess Elena (b. 1896)
Margaret, Princess Friedrich Karl of Hesse (b. 1872) Prince Friedrich Wilhelm (b. 1893); Prince Maximilian (b. 1894); Prince Philipp (b. 1896); Prince Wolfgang (b. 1896)
Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841) Prince George, Duke of York (b. 1865) Prince Edward of York (b. 1894); Prince Albert of York (b. 1895); Princess Mary of York (b. 1897); Prince Henry of York (b. 1900)
Princess Louise, Duchess of Fife (b. 1867) Lady Alexandra Duff (b. 1891); Lady Maud Duff (b. 1893)
Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine (1843–1878) Victoria, Princess Louis of Battenberg (b. 1863) Princess Alice of Battenberg (b. 1885); Princess Louise of Battenberg (b. 1889); Prince George of Battenberg (b. 1892); Prince Louis of Battenberg (b. 1900)
Irene, Princess Henry of Prussia (b. 1866) three sons listed above
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (b. 1868) Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1895)
Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia (b. 1872) Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1895); Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1897); Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1899)
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844–1900) Marie, Crown Princess of Romania (b. 1875) Prince Carol (b. 1893); Princess Elisabeth (b. 1894); Princess Maria (b. 1900)
Victoria, Grand Duchess of Hesse (b. 1876) one daughter listed above
Alexandra, Hereditary Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (b. 1878) Prince Gottfried (b. 1897); Princess Marie Melita (b. 1899)
Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1846) Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1869) Valerie Schwalb (b. 1900)
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022) Charles, Prince of Wales (b. 1948) Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1982) Prince George (b. 2013); Princess Charlotte (b. 2015); Prince Louis (b. 2018)
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984) Archie Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2019); Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2021)
Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950) Peter Phillips (b. 1977) Savannah Phillips (b. 2010); Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
Zara Tindall (b. 1981) Mia Tindall (b. 2014); Lena Tindall (b. 2018); Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960) Princess Beatrice (b. 1988) Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
Princess Eugenie (b. 1990) August Brooksbank (b. 2021)


Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
James VI and I
1603–1625
(22 years, 4 days)		 19 June 1566
Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland
son of Henry, Duke of Albany and Mary, Queen of Scots		 Princess Anne of Denmark
Bishop's Palace, Oslo, Norway
23 November 1589
7 children		 27 March 1625
Theobalds House, Hertfordshire, England
aged 58		 n/a King of Scotland from 1567; King of England from 1603
Elizabeth II and I
1625–1662
(36 years, 324 days)		 19 August 1596
Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland
daughter of James, King of Scotland and England and Anne of Denmark		 Frederick V, Elector Palatine
Palace of Whitehall, London, England
14 February 1613
13 children		 13 February 1662
Leicester House, London, England
aged 65		 daughter Electress Palatine, 1613–1623; Queen of Bohemia, 1619–1620
Charles I
1662–1680
(18 years, 198 days)		 22 December 1617
Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate
son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine and Elizabeth Stuart		 Landgravine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
Heidelberg Castle
22 February 1650
2 children
Marie Luise von Degenfeld
Schwetzingen Palace
6 January 1658
13 children
Elisabeth Hollander von Bernau
Friedrichsburg Palace
11 December 1679
one son		 28 August 1680
near Edingen, Electoral Palatinate
aged 62		 son Elector Palatine from 1648
Charles II
1680–1685
(4 years, 272 days)		 10 April 1651
Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate
son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel		 Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark
Heidelberg
20 September 1671
no children		 26 May 1685
Heidelberg
aged 34		 son Elector Palatine from 1680
Elizabeth III and II
1685–1722
(37 years, 197 days)		 27 May 1652
Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate
daughter of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel		 Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Cathedral of Saint Stephen, Metz, France
16 November 1671
3 children		 8 December 1722
Château de Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France
aged 70		 sister Duchess of Orléans from 1671
Philip (I)
1722–1723
(360 days)		 2 August 1674
Château de Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France
son of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate		 Françoise Marie de Bourbon
Palace of Versailles, France
18 February 1692
8 children		 2 December 1723
Palace of Versailles, France
aged 49		 son Duke of Orléans from 1701
Louise I
1723–1743
(19 years, 71 days)		 13 August 1698
Palace of Versailles, France
daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Françoise Marie de Bourbon		 never married 10 February 1743
Convent de la Madeleine de Traisnel, Paris, France
aged 44		 daughter Sœur Sainte-Bathilde
Abbess of Chelles, 1719–1734
Charlotte
1743–1761
(17 years, 345 days)		 20 October 1700
Palais-Royal, Paris, France
daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Françoise Marie de Bourbon		 Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
Modena, Duchy of Modena
21 June 1720
10 children		 19 January 1761
the Petit Luxembourg, Paris, France
aged 60		 sister Duchess of Modena from 1737
Lewis Alexander
1761–1768
(7 years, 109 days)		 6 September 1747
Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, France
son of Louis, Duke of Penthièvre and Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este		 Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy-Carignano
Château de Nangis, Île-de-France, France
27 January 1767
no children		 6 May 1768
Château de Louveciennes, France
aged 20		 (maternal) grandson Prince of Lamballe (by courtesy)
Louise II
1768–1821
(53 years, 49 days)		 13 March 1753
Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, France
daughter of Louis, Duke of Penthièvre and Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este		 Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
Palace of Versailles, France
5 April 1769
6 children		 23 June 1821
Château d'Ivry-sur-Seine, France
aged 68		 sister Mademoiselle de Penthièvre 1753–1769; Duchess of Chartres 1769–1785; Duchess of Orléans from 1785; Countess of Eu from 1793
Lewis Philip (I)
1821–1850
(29 years, 65 days)		 6 October 1773
Palais-Royal, Paris, France
son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon		 Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
Palermo, Sicily
25 November 1809
10 children		 26 August 1850
Claremont, Surrey, United Kingdom
aged 76		 son Duke of Orléans, 1793–1830; King of the French, 1830–1848
Philip II / Lewis Philip II
1850–1894
(44 years, 14 days)		 24 August 1838
Tuileries Palace, Paris, France
son of Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin		 Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans
St Raphael's Church, Kingston, United Kingdom
30 May 1864
8 children		 8 September 1894
Stowe House, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom
aged 56		 (paternal) grandson Count of Paris
Amelia
1894–1951
(57 years, 48 days)		 28 September 1865
Twickenham, London, United Kingdom
daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris and Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans		 Carlos I, King of Portugal
Church of Saint Dominic, Lisbon, Portugal
22 May 1886
3 children		 25 October 1951
Le Chesnay, France
aged 86		 daughter Queen of Portugal from 1889
Margaret
1951–2022
(70 years, 78 days)		 7 April 1930
Palace of Capodimonte, Naples, Italy
daughter of Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta and Princess Anne of Orléans		 Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este
Brou, France
29 December 1953
5 children		 10 January 2022
Basel, Switzerland
aged 91		 great-niece Archduchess of Austria-Este from 1953
Mary II
2022–present
(2 years, 310 days)		 11 December 1954
France
daughter of Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este and Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta		 Count Riprand of Arco-Zinneberg
Chartres, France
26 April 1980
6 daughters		 living (aged 69 years, 340 days) daughter Archduchess of Austria, Countess of Arco-Zinneberg
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Sophia of Hanover 14 October 1630
the Hague, the Netherlands
daughter of Frederick V, former Elector Palatine and Elizabeth Stuart		 Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate
30 September 1658
7 children		 8 June 1714
Herrenhausen Gardens, Hanover
aged 83		 n/a Electress of Hanover from 1692
George I
1714–1727
(12 years, 315 days)		 28 May 1660
Hanover, Brunswick-Lüneburg
son of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover and Sophia of the Palatinate		 Princess Sophia Dorothea of Celle
21 November 1682
2 children		 11 June 1727
Bishop's Palace, Osnabrück
aged 67		 son Elector of Hanover from 1708; King of Great Britain from 1714
George II
1727–1760
(33 years, 137 days)		 9 November 1683
Hanover, Brunswick-Lüneburg
son of George I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle		 Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover, Hanover
22 August 1705
8 children		 25 October 1760
Kensington Palace, London, Great Britain
aged 76		 son King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover from 1727
Augusta
1760–1813
(52 years, 150 days)		 31 July 1737
St James's Palace, London, Great Britain
daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha		 Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
Chapel Royal of St James's Palace, London, Great Britain
16 January 1764
7 children		 23 March 1813
Brunswick House, London, United Kingdom
aged 75		 (paternal) granddaughter Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1780
William IV
1813–1864
(51 years, 95 days)		 27 September 1781
Lüben, Prussia
son of Friedrich I, King of Württemberg and Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel		 Princess Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
Munich, Bavaria
8 June 1808
no children
Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia
Saint Petersburg, Russia
24 January 1816
2 daughters
Duchess Pauline Therese of Württemberg
Stuttgart, Württemberg
15 April 1820
3 children		 25 June 1864
Rosenstein Palace, Stuttgart, Württemberg
aged 82		 (maternal) grandson Crown Prince of Württemberg, 1806–1816; King of Württemberg from 1816
Mary III
1864–1887
(22 years, 195 days)		 30 October 1816
Stuttgart, Wurttemberg
daughter of Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia		 Count Alfred of Neipperg
19 March 1840
no children		 4 January 1887
Stuttgart, Württemberg
aged 70		 daughter Countess of Neipperg from 1840
Catherine
1887—1898
(11 years, 337 days)		 24 August 1821
Stuttgard, Württemberg
daughter of Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg and Princess Pauline Therese of Württemberg		 Prince Frederick of Württemberg
Stuttgart, Württemberg
20 November 1845
one son		 6 December 1898
Stuttgart, Württemberg
aged 77		 half-sister Princess of Württemberg
William V
1898–1921
(22 years, 301 days)		 25 February 1848
Stuttgart, Württemberg
son of Prince Frederick of Württemberg and Princess Catherine of Württemberg		 Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Arolsen, Waldeck and Pyrmont
15 February 1877
2 children
Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe
Bückeburg, Schaumburg-Lippe
8 April 1886
no children		 2 October 1921
Bebenhausen, Württemberg, Germany
aged 73		 son King of Württemberg, 1891–1918
Pauline
1921–1965
(43 years, 218 days)		 19 December 1877
Stuttgart, Württemberg
daughter of Wilhelm II, King of Württemberg and Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont		 Friedrich, Prince of Wied
Stuttgart, Württemberg
29 October 1898
2 sons		 7 May 1965
Ludwigsburg, West Germany
aged 87		 daughter Princess of Wied from 1907
Frederick William
1965–2000
(35 years, 114 days)		 2 June 1931
Stuttgart, Germany
son of Hermann, Hereditary Prince of Wied and Countess Maria Antonia von Stolberg-Wernigerode		 Princess Guda of Waldeck and Pyrmont
9 September 1958
2 sons
Princess Sophie of Stolberg-Stolberg
15 July 1967
2 children		 28 August 2000
Salmon Arm, British Columbia, Canada
aged 69		 (paternal) grandson titular Prince of Wied from 1945
Alexander IV
2000–present
(24 years, 79 days)		 29 September 1960
son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Wied and Princess Guda of Waldeck and Pyrmont		 never married (?) living (aged 64 years, 47 days) son
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Philipp
1198–1208
(10 years, 106 days)		 February/March 1177
Pavia, Italy
son of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy		 Irene Angelina, Dowager Queen of Sicily
Gunzenle hill, Swabia, Germany
25 May 1197
4 daughters		 21 June 1208
Bamberg, Franconia, Germany
aged 31		 n/a King of Germany from 1198
Beatrix
1208–1212
(4 years, 52 days)		 c. May 1198
Worms, Rhenish Franconia, Germany
daughter of Philip, King of Germany and Irene Angelina of Byzantium		 Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany
22 July 1212
no children		 11 August 1212
Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany
aged 14		 daughter Holy Roman Empress from 1212
Maria I
1208–1235
(22 years, 231 days)		 c. 1200
Arezzo, Italy
daughter of Philip, King of Germany and Irene Angelina of Byzantium		 Henry of Brabant
1215
6 children		 29 March 1235
Leuven, Brabant
aged about 35		 sister
Matilda
1235–1288
(53 years, 185 days)		 14 June 1224
daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Maria of Swabia		 Robert I, Count of Artois
14 June 1237
2 children
Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol
16 January 1255
6 children		 29 September 1288
aged 64		 daughter Countess of Artois from 1237; Countess of Saint-Pol from 1255
Blanche I
1288–1302
(13 years, 216 days)		 c. 1248
daughter of Robert I, Count of Artois and Matilda of Brabant		 Henry I, King of Navarre
Melun, France
February 1269
one daughter
Edmund, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster
Paris, France
1276
4 children		 2 May 1302
Paris, France
aged about 54		 daughter Queen of Navarre from 1270; Countess of Leicester and Lancaster from 1276
Johanna I
1302–1305
(2 years, 336 days)		 14 January 1273
Bar-sur-Seine, Champagne, France
daughter of Henry I, King of Navarre and Blanche of Artois		 Philip IV, King of France
16 August 1284
4 children		 2 April 1305
Château de Vincennes, France
aged 32		 daughter Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne from 1274; Queen of France from 1285
Louis IV
1305–1316
(11 years, 65 days)		 4 October 1289
Paris, France
son of Philip IV, King of France and Joan I, Queen of Navarre		 Margaret of Burgundy
1305
one daughter
Princess Clementia of Hungary
19 August 1315
one son		 5 June 1316
Vincennes, France
aged 26		 son King of Navarre from 1305; King of France from 1314
Johanna II
1316–1349
(33 years, 124 days)		 28 January 1312
daughter of Louis X & I, King of France and Navarre and Margaret of Burgundy		 Philip of Évreux
18 June 1318
9 children		 6 October 1349
Navarre
aged 37		 daughter Queen of Navarre from 1328
Johanna III
1349–1387
(37 years, 271 days)		 c. 1326
France
daughter of Philip of Évreux and Joan II, Queen of Navarre		 never married 3 July 1387
Longchamp Abbey, Paris, France
aged about 61		 daughter
Maria II
1387–1401
(13 years, 327 days)		 2 July 1363
Catania, Sicily
daughter of Frederick, King of Sicily and Infanta Constance of Aragon		 Infante Martin of Aragon
Aragon
February 1390
one son		 25 May 1401
Lentini, Sicily
aged 37		 (sororal) great-niece Queen of Sicily from 1377
John
1401
(about 7 months)		 c. 1375
son of John I, Count of Ampurias and Infanta Joanna of Aragon		 Elfa de Cardona
no children		 late 1401
aged about 26		 cousin Count of Ampurias from 1398
Peter
1401–1402
(40 days)		 after 1375
son of John I, Count of Ampurias and Infanta Joanna of Aragon		 Joana de Rocabertí
1399
no children		 1401/1402
aged in his early 20s		 brother Count of Ampurias from 1401
Maria III
1402–c. 1414
(about 12 years)		 1360
Puente la Reina, Navarre
daughter of Charles II, King of Navarre and Princess Joan of France		 Alfonso II, Duke of Gandia
Tudela, Navarre
20 January 1393
no children		 between 1400 and 1414
aged between 40 and 54		 first cousin once removed Duchess of Gandia from 1412 (?)
Charles IV
c. 1414–1425
(about 11 years)		 22 July 1361
Mantes-la-Jolie, France
son of Charles II, King of Navarre and Princess Joan of France		 Infanta Leonor of Castile
Soria, Castile
May 1375
8 children		 8 September 1425
Royal Palace, Olite, Navarre
aged 63		 brother King of Navarre from 1387
Blanche II
1425–1441
15 years, 206 days)		 6 July 1387
Pamplona, Navarre
daughter of Charles III, King of Navarre and Infanta Leonor of Castile		 Martin I, King of Sicily
Sicily
26 December 1402
one son
Infante Juan, Duke of Montblanc
Pamplona, Navarre
10 June 1420
4 children		 1 April 1441
Santa María la Real de Nieva, Castile
aged 53		 daughter Queen of Sicily, 1402–1409; Queen of Navarre from 1425
Charles V
1441–1461
(20 years, 176 days)		 29 May 1421
Peñafiel, Castile
son of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre		 Agnes of Cleves
Olite, Navarre
30 September 1439
no children		 23 September 1461
Barcelona, Aragon
aged 40		 son Prince of Viana; titular King of Navarre from 1441
Blanche III
1461–1464
(3 years, 71 days)		 9 June 1424
Olite, Navarre
daughter of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre		 Henry, Prince of Asturias
1440
no children		 2 December 1464
Orthez, France
aged 40		 sister Princess of Asturias, 1440–1453; titular Queen of Navarre from 1461
Eleanor
1464–1479
(14 years, 73 days)		 2 February 1426
Olite, Navarre
daughter of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre		 Gaston IV, Count of Foix
1441
10 children		 12 February 1479
Tudela, Navarre
aged 53		 sister Countess of Foix from 1441; Queen of Navarre (titular from 1464, de facto from 1479)
Franz
1479–1483
(3 years, 353 days)		 4 December 1467
Béarn
son of Gaston, Prince of Viana and Princess Magdalena of France		 never married 30 January 1483
Pau, Béarn
aged 15		 (paternal) grandson Count of Foix from 1472; King of Navarre from 1479
Catherine I
1483–1517
(34 years, 14 days)		 1468
daughter of Gaston, Prince of Viana and Princess Magdalena of France		 John of Albret, Count of Périgord
Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Lescar, Navarre
1484/1486
12 children		 12 February 1517
Mont-de-Marsan, Navarre
aged about 49		 sister Queen of Navarre from 1483
Anna
1517–1532
(15 years, 186 days)		 19 May 1492
daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre		 never married 15 August 1532
Pau, Béarn
aged 40		 daughter regent of Navarre, 1517–1518 and after
Catherine II
1532
(3 months)		 1495
daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre		 never married November 1532
Abbey of the Holy Trinity, Caen, France
aged about 37		 sister Abbess of Holy Trinity, Caen
Quiteria
1532–1536
(3 years, 10-11 months)		 1499
daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre		 never married September/October 1536
Abbey of Montivilliers, France
aged about 40		 sister Abbess of Montivilliers from 1528
Henry VII
1536–1555
(18 years, 7-8 months)		 18 April 1503
Sangüesa, Navarre
son of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre		 Princess Margaret of France, Dowager Duchess of Alençon
24 January 1526
2 children		 25 May 1555
Hagetmau, Navarre
aged 52		 brother King of Navarre from 1517
Johanna IV
1555–1572
(17 years, 16 days)		 16 November 1528
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
daughter of Henry II, King of Navarre and Princess Margaret of France		 William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
14 June 1541
no children
Antoine, Duke of Vendôme
Moulins, France
20 October 1548
5 children		 9 June 1572
Paris, France
aged 43		 daughter Queen of Navarre from 1555
Henry VIII
1572–1610
(37 years, 339 days)		 13 December 1553
Pau, Béarn
son of Antoine, Duke of Vendôme and Joan III, Queen of Navarre		 Princess Margaret of France
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France
18 August 1572
no children
Marie de' Medici
St John the Baptist Cathedral, Lyon, France
17 December 1600
6 children		 14 May 1610
Rue de la Ferronnerie, Paris, France
aged 56		 son King of Navarre from 1572; King of France from 1589
Louis V
1610–1643
(33 years, 1 day)		 27 September 1601
Palace of Fontainebleau, France
son of Henry IV, King of France and Marie de' Medici		 Archduchess Anna of Austria
24 November 1615
2 sons		 14 May 1643
Paris, France
aged 42		 son King of France from 1610; King of Navarre, 1610–1620
Louis VI
1643–1715
(72 years, 111 days)		 5 September 1638
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
son of Louis XIII, King of France and Archduchess Anna of Austria		 Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France
9 June 1660
6 children
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
1683 or 1684
no children		 1 September 1715
Palace of Versailles, France
aged 76		 son King of France from 1643
Louis VII
1715–1774
(58 years, 252 days)		 15 February 1710
Palace of Versailles, France
son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy		 Princess Maria Leszczyńska of Poland
Château of Fontainebleau
5 September 1725
10 children		 10 May 1774
Palace of Versailles, France
aged 64		 (paternal) great-grandson King of France from 1715
Ferdinand
1774–1802
(28 years, 153 days)		 20 January 1751
Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma
son of Philip, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Élisabeth of France		 Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria
Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma
19 July 1769
7 children		 9 October 1802
Fontevivo, Parma
aged 51		 (maternal) grandson Duke of Parma from 1765
Caroline
1802–1804
(1 year, 145 days)		 22 November 1770
Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma
daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria		 Prince Maximilian of Saxony
Parma
9 May 1792
8 children		 1 March 1804
Dresden, Saxony
aged 33		 daughter
Amalie
1804–1870
(66 years, 202 days)		 10 August 1794
Pillnitz Castle, Saxony
daughter of Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony and Princess Carolina of Parma		 never married (?) 18 September 1870
Pillnitz Castle, Saxony
aged 76		 daughter
Louis VIII
1870–1921
(51 years, 31 days)		 7 January 1845
Munich, Bavaria
son of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria and Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria		 Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
Church of St Augustin, Vienna, Austria
20 February 1868
13 children		 18 October 1921
Nádasdy Mansion, Sárvár, Hungary
aged 76		 (sororal) great-nephew Prince Regent of Bavaria, 1912–1913; King of Bavaria, 1913–1918
Rupprecht
1921–1955
(33 years, 289 days)		 18 May 1869
Munich, Bavaria
son of Ludwig III, King of Bavaria and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este		 Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria
Court Church of All Saints, Munich, Bavaria
10 July 1900
4 children
Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Bavaria
7 April 1921
6 children		 2 August 1955
Schloss Leutstetten, Starnberg, West Germany
aged 86		 son Crown Prince of Bavaria, 1913–1918; Head of the House of Wittelsbach from 1921
Albrecht
1955–1996
(40 years, 342 days)		 3 May 1905
Munich, Bavaria
son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria		 Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
Berchtesgaden, Germany
3 Stepbmer 1930
4 children
Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin
Weichselboden, Gußwerk, Austria
21 April 1971
no children		 8 July 1996
Berg Palace, Starnberg, Germany
aged 91		 son Head of the House of Wittelsbach from 1955
Maria IV
1996–present
(28 years, 130 days)		 1931
daughter of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan		 Georg, Prince of Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg
1957
at least one child		 living daughter Princess of Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg since 1957
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Alfred
871–899
(28 years, 6 months)		 848/849
Wantage, Berkshire, Wessex
son of Æthelwulf, King of Wessex and Osburh		 Ealhswith
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire
868
5 children		 26 October 899
aged about 51		 n/a King of the West Saxons, 871–c. 886; King of the Anglo-Saxons from c. 886
Æthelflæd
899–918
(18 years, 230 days)		 c. 870
daughter of Alfred, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ealhswith		 Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians
c. 887
one daughter		 12 June 918
Tamworth, Staffordshire, Mercia
aged about 48		 daughter Lady of the Mercians from c. 887 (ruler from 911)
Ælfwynn
918–950s?		 after 887
daughter of Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and Æthelflæd		 not known to have married perhaps in the 950s
aged in her 60s?		 daughter Lady of the Mercians, 918
Eadgifu
950s?–after 951		 900s
daughter of Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ælfflæd		 Charles, King of West Francia
917/919
one son
Herbert, Count of Omois
951
no children		 26 December 9??
Soissons, West Francia		 cousin Queen of West Francia from 917/919
Louis I
after 951–954		 September 920/921
Laon, West Francia
son of Charles, King of West Francia and Eadgifu of Wessex		 Gerberga of Saxony, Dowager Duchess of Lorraine
late 939
7 children		 10 September 954
Reims, West Francia
aged 33 or 34		 son King of West Francia from 936
Lothair
954–986
(31 years, 174 days)		 late 941
Laon, West Francia
son of Louis IV, King of West Francia and Gerberga of Saxony		 Princess Emma of Italy
965
2 sons		 2 March 986
Laon, West Francia
aged 44		 son King of West Francia from 954
Louis II
986–987
(1 year, 82 days)		 966/967
son of Lothair, King of West Francia and Princess Emma of Italy		 Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou
Vieille-Brioude, West Francia
982
no children		 22 May 987
Forest of Halatte near Senlis, West Francia
aged 20 or 21		 son King of West Francia from 986
Bertha I
987–1010
(22 years, 240 days)		 964
daughter of Conrad I, King of Burgundy and Princess Matilda of West Francia		 Odo I, Count of Blois
c. 983
6 children
Robert II, King of France
October 996
no children		 16 January 1010
aged about 45		 cousin Countess of Blois from c. 983; Queen of France, 996–1000
Odo
1010–1037
(27 years, 304 days)		 983
son of Odo I, Count of Blois and Princess Bertha of Burgundy		 Maud of Normandy
1003/1004
no children
Ermengarde of Auvergne
after 1006
3 children		 15 November 1037
Bar-le-Duc, Bar
aged about 54		 son Count of Blois from 1004
Bertha II
1037–c. 1080
(about 43 years)		 c. 1010
daughter of Odo II, Count of Blois and Ermengarde of Auvergne		 Alan III, Duke of Brittany
1018/1029
2 children
Hugh IV, Count of Maine
c. 1046
2 children		 c. 1080
Chartres, France
aged about 70		 daughter Duchess of Brittany from 1018/1029; Countess of Maine from 1046
Alan
c. 1080–1119
(about 39 years)		 c. 1063
son of Hoël II, Count of Nantes and Hawise, Duchess of Brittany		 Princess Constance of England
1086
no children
Ermengarde of Anjou
1093
3 children		 13 October 1119
Abbey of Saint-Sauveur, Redon, Brittany
aged about 56		 (maternal) grandson Duke of Brittany, 1072–1112
Conan I
1119–1148
(28 years, 341 days)		 c. 1095
son of Alan IV, Duke of Brittany and Ermengarde of Anjou		 Maud FitzRoy
before 1113
3 children		 17 September 1148
aged about 53		 son Duke of Brittany from 1112
Bertha III
1148–c. 1156
(about 8 years)		 c. 1114
daughter of Conan III, Duke of Brittany and Maud FitzRoy		 Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond
3 children
Odo II, Viscount of Porhoët
c. 1148
2 or 3 children		 c. 1156
aged about 42		 daughter Duchess of Brittany from 1148
Conan II
c. 1156–1171
(about 15 years)		 c. 1138
England?
son of Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond and Bertha, Duchess of Brittany		 Princess Margaret of Scotland
1160
one or more children		 20 February 1171
aged about 33		 son Duke of Brittany, 1156–1166
Constance
1171–1201
(30 years, 198 days)		 c. 1161
daughter of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany and Princess Margaret of Scotland		 Prince Geoffrey of England
July 1181
3 children
Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
1188/1189
no children
Guy of Thouars
Angers, Anjou
1201
2 or 3 daughters		 5 September 1201
Nantes, Brittany
aged about 40		 daughter Duchess of Brittany from 1166
Eleanor
1201–1241
(39 years, 340 days)		 c. 1184
daughter of Geoffrey of England and Constance, Duchess of Brittany		 never married 10 August 1241
Bristol Castle, Bristol or Corfe Castle, Dorset, England
aged about 57		 daughter titular Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Richmond, 1203–1218
John I
1241–1286
(45 years, 60 days)		 c. 1217/1218
son of Peter of Dreux and Alix, Duchess of Brittany		 Princess Blanche of Navarre
1236
8 children		 8 October 1286
Château de l'Isle, Marzan, Brittany
aged about 68/69		 (maternal) half-nephew Duke of Brittany from 1221
John II
1286–1305
(19 years, 42 days)		 3/4 January 1239
son of John I, Duke of Brittany and Princess Blanche of Navarre		 Princess Beatrice of England
Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, France
22 January 1260
6 children		 18 November 1305
Lyon, Arelat
aged 66		 son Duke of Brittany from 1286
Arthur
1305–1312
(6 years, 284 days)		 25 July 1261
son of John II, Duke of Brittany and Princess Beatrice of England		 Marie, Viscountess of Limoges
1275
3 sons
Yolande of Dreux, Dowager Queen of Scotland
May 1292
6 children		 27 August 1312
Château de l'Isle, Marzan, Brittany
aged 51		 son Duke of Brittany from 1305
John III
1312–1341
(28 years, 247 days)		 8 March 1286
Château de Champtoceaux, Brittany
son of Arthur II, Duke of Brittany and Marie, Viscountess of Limoges		 Isabelle of Valois
1297
no children
Infanta Isabel of Castile, Dowager Queen of Aragon
Burgos, Castile
1310
no children
Joan of Savoy
1329
no children		 30 April 1341
Caen, France
aged 55		 son Duke of Brittany from 1312
Joan
1341–1384
(43 years, 134 days)		 c. 1319
daughter of Guy, Count of Penthièvre and Jeanne d'Avaugour		 Charles of Blois
Paris, France
4 June 1337
5 children		 10 September 1384
Guingamp, Brittany
aged about 65		 (fraternal) niece Countess of Penthièvre from 1331; Duchess of Brittany (disputed), 1341–1364
Mary I
1384–1404
(20 years, 64 days)		 c. 1340
daughter of Charles of Blois and Joan, Duchess of Brittany		 Louis I, Duke of Anjou
9 July 1360
3 children		 12 November 1404
aged about 64		 daughter Countess of Anjou, 1360; Duchess of Anjou from 1360; titular Queen of Napes from 1382
Louis III
1404–1417
(12 years, 169 days)		 5 October 1377
Toulouse, France
son of Louis I, Duke of Anjou and Marie of Blois		 Infanta Yolande of Aragon
Cathedral of Saint Trophime, Arles, France
2 December 1400
5 children		 29 April 1417
Château d'Angers, Anjou, France
aged 39		 son Duke of Anjou from 1384; King of Naples, 1389–1399 (titular from 1384)
Louis IV
1417–1434
(17 years, 198 days)		 25 September 1403
Angers, Anjou, France
son of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and Infanta Yolande of Aragon		 Margaret of Savoy
Thonon, Savoy
31 March 1431
no children		 12 November 1434
Cosenza, Naples
aged 31		 son Duke of Anjou from 1417; titular King of Naples, 1417–1426; Duke of Calabria from 1426
Mary II
1434–1463
(29 years, 18 days)		 14 October 1404
Angers, Anjou, France
daughter of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and Infanta Yolande of Aragon		 Charles VII, King of France
Bourges, France
18 December 1422
14 children		 29 November 1463
Abbey of Châtelliers, Poitou, France
aged 59		 sister Queen of France from 1422
Louis V
1463–1483
(19 years, 275 days)		 3 July 1423
Bourges, France
son of Charles VII, King of France and Marie of Anjou		 Princess Margaret of Scotland
Château de Tours, France
25 June 1436
no children
Charlotte of Savoy
14 February 1451
8 children		 30 August 1483
Château de Plessis-lèz-Tours, La Riche, France
aged 60		 son King of France from 1461
Anne
1483–1522
(39 years, 77 days)		 3 April 1461
Château de Genappe, Brabant, Burgundian Netherlands
daughter of Louis XI, King of France and Charlotte of Savoy		 Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
3 November 1473
one daughter		 14 November 1522
Château de Chantelle, Bourbonnais, France
aged 61		 daughter Viscountess of Thouars, 1468–1473; Lady of Beaujeu from 1473; Duchess of Bourbon from 1488
Catherine
1522–1526
(4 years, 48 days)		 1504
daughter of Guy XVI, Count of Laval and Princess Charlotte of Naples		 Claude de Rieux
11 November 1518
2 daughters		 31 December 1526
Laval, France
aged 22		 first cousin twice removed Lady of La Roche-Bernard
Renee
1526–1567
(40 years, 348 days)		 1524
daughter of Claude de Rieux and Catherine de Laval		 Louis de Sainte-Maure
5 January 1545
no children		 13 December 1567
Laval, France
aged about 43		 daughter Countess of Laval from 1547
Paul
1567–1586
(18 years, 124 days)		 13 August 1555
by the Po River in Italy
son of François de Coligny, Lord of Andelot and Claudine de Rieux		 Anne d'Alègre
1 September 1583
one son		 15 April 1586
Taillebourg, France
aged 30		 (sororal) nephew Count of Laval from 1567
Francis
1586–1605
(19 years, 233 days)		 6 May 1585
Harcourt, France
son of Guy XIX (Paul), Count of Laval and Anne d'Alègre		 never married 3 December 1605
Komárom, Hungary
aged 20		 son Count of Laval from 1586
Henry I
1605–1674
(68 years, 50 days)		 22 December 1598
Thouars, France
son of Claude de La Trémoille and Countess Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau		 Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne
18 February 1619
5 children		 21 January 1674
Thouars, France
aged 75		 third cousin Duke of Thouars from 1604
Charlotte I
1674–1732
(58 years, 1 day)		 1 March 1652
Thouars, France
daughter of Henri Charles de La Trémoille and Princess Emilie of Hesse-Kassel		 Anton I, Count of Aldenburg
29 May 1680
one son		 21 January 1732
Utrecht, the Netherlands
aged 79		 (paternal) granddaughter Countess of Varel and Kniphausen from 1680
Anthony
1732–1738
(6 years, 198 days)		 27 May 1681
Varel, Oldenburg
son of Anton I, Count of Aldenburg and Charlotte Amélie de La Trémoille		 Anna von Kniphausen
1705
no children
Landgravine Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse-Homburg
16 April 1711
one daughter		 6 August 1738
Varel, Oldenburg
aged 47		 son Count of Varel and Kniphausen
Charlotte II
1738–1800
(61 years, 184 days)		 4 August 1715
Varel, Oldenburg
daughter of Anton II, Count of Aldenburg and Princess Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse-Homburg		 Count Willem Bentinck van Rhoon
1 March 1733
2 sons		 5 February 1800
Hamburg
aged 84		 daughter Countess of Varel and Kniphausen from 1738
William
1800–1835
(35 years, 260 days)		 1762
son of Count Christian Bentinck and Maria Katherine van Tuyll van Serooskerken		 Baroness Ottoline de Reede-Lynden
1791
3 children
Sarah Gerdes
1816
no children		 22 October 1835
aged about 73		 (paternal) grandson Count Bentinck from 1774
Gustav
1835–1894
(58 years, 91 days)		 3 August 1814
Voorst, the Netherlands
son of Johan van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Maria Antonietta Bentinck		 Frederique Huyssen van Kattendijke
the Hague, the Netherlands
10 August 1837
2 children		 20 January 1894
Rozendaal, the Netherlands
aged 79		 (maternal) grandson Baron
Mary III
1894
(334 days)		 26 February 1843
the Hague, the Netherlands
daughter of Baron Gustaaf van Heukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Frederique Huyssen van Kattendijke		 Prince Viktor of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
3 January 1870
no children		 19 December 1894
Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland
aged 51		 daughter Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst from 1870
Alice
1894–1940
(45 years, 182 days)		 10 January 1874
Heligoland, British Empire
daughter of Baron Frederik van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Katharina Payens		 Frederik Loudon
Rozendaal, the Netherlands
11 November 1897
one son		 17 June 1940
Rozendaal, the Netherlands
aged 66		 (fraternal) niece Baroness
Hugh
1940–1954
(14 years, 49 days)		 26 September 1898
the Hague, the Netherlands
son of Frederik Loudon and Baroness Alice van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim		 Martha Philipse
Epe, the Netherlands
21 March 1945
no children		 4 August 1954
the Hague, the Netherlands
aged 55		 son
Helena
1954–2007
(about 53 years)		 27 December 1913
Bosvoorde, Brussels, Belgium
daughter of Hendrik Huyssen van Kattendijke and Hélène Boreel		 Carl Moltke
Copenhagen, Denmark
2 March 1940
3 children		 2007
aged about 93		 fourth cousin
Henry II
2007–present
(15 years)		 5 January 1941
Copenhagen, Denmark
son of Carl Moltke and Hélène Huyssen van Kattendijke		 Pauline Six
11 April 1969
3 children		 living (aged 83 years, 315 days) son
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Edmund I
939–946
(6 years, 212 days)		 920 or 921
son of Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Eadgifu of Kent		 Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
c. 939
2 sons
Æthelflæd of Damerham
c. 944
no children		 26 May 946
Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire, England
aged about 26		 n/a King of the English from 939
Eadwig
946–959
(13 years, 128 days)		 c. 940
Wessex, England
son of Edmund I, King of the English and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury		 Ælfgifu
c. 955
no children		 1 October 959
Gloucester, England
aged about 19		 son King of the English from 955
Edgar I
959–975
(15 years, 281 days)		 c. 943
England
son of Edmund I, King of the English and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury		 Æthelflæd Eneda*
c. 957
one son
Wulfthryth of Wilton*
c. 962
one daughter
Ælfthryth
c. 964
2 sons		 8 July 975
Winchester, Hampshire, England
aged about 32		 brother King of the English from 959
Edward II
975–978
(2 years, 254 days)		 c. 962
son of Edgar, King of the English and Æthelflæd Eneda		 never married 18 March 978
Corfe Castle, Dorset, England
aged about 16		 son King of the English from 975
Edith
978–c.984-987
(6 to 9 years, 6 months)		 c. 962
Kemsing, Kent, England
daughter of Edgar, King of the English and Wulfthryth of Wilton		 never married 16 September, between 984 and 987
Wilton Abbey, Wiltshire, England
aged about 21-24		 half-sister
Æthelred II
c.984-987–1016
(28 to 31 years, 7 months)		 c. 966
England
son of Edgar, King of the English and Ælfthryth		 Ælfgifu of York
mid-980s
8-11 children
Emma of Normandy
1002
3 children		 23 April 1016
London, England
aged about 50		 half-brother King of the English from 978
Edmund II
1016
(222 days)		 c. 990
England
son of Æthelred, King of the English and Ælfgifu of York		 Ealdgyth
c. 1015
2 sons		 30 November 1016
London or Oxford, England
aged about 26		 son King of the English from 1016
Edmund III
1016–c. 1053
(29 to 37 years, 41 days)		 c. 1015
England
son of Edmund Ironside, King of the English and (probably) Ealdgyth		 Princess (Hedwig?) of Hungary
Hungary
no children		 10 January, between 1046 and 1054
Buda, Hungary
aged between 29 and 38		 son
Edward III
1016 or c. 1053–1057
(3 to 11 years, 99 days OR 40 years, 140 days)		 c. 1016
England
son of Edmund Ironside, King of the English and (probably) Ealdgyth		 Agatha
3 children		 19 April 1057
England
aged about 41		 son / brother
Cristina
1057–c. 1100
(about 43 years)		 1040s
Hungary
daughter of Edward Ætheling and Agatha		 never married between 1093 and 1100
England
aged in her 50s		 daughter Abbess of Romsey Abbey
Margaret I
1057–1093
(36 years, 211 days)		 Malcolm III, King of Scots
1070
8 children		 16 November 1093
Castle of Edinburgh, Scotland
aged c. 50		 Queen of Scots from 1070
Edmund III/IV
1093(?)–after 1097		 c. 1071
son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex		 never married after 1097
possibly in Montacute, Somerset, England
aged in his 30s or later		 nephew / son presumed heir to his uncle King Donald Bane
Edgar II
after 1097–1107		 c. 1074
son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex		 never married 8 January 1107
Edinburgh, Scotland
aged about 33		 brother King of Scots from 1097
Alexander
1107–1124
(17 years, 107 days)		 c. 1078
Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex		 Sybilla of Normandy
c. 1107
no children		 23 April 1124
Stirling, Scotland
aged about 46		 brother King of Scots from 1107
Matilda I
1124–1167
(43 years, 141 days)		 c. 7 February 1102
Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire, England
daughter of Henry I, King of England and Princess Matilda of Scotland		 Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
Worms, Holy Roman Empire
January 1114
no children
Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
Cathedral of Saint Julian, Le Mans, France
17 June 1128
3 sons		 10 September 1167
Rouen, Normandy, France
aged 65		 (sororal) niece Holy Roman Empress from 1114; Lady of the English (disputed), 1141–1148
Henry I
1167–1189
(21 years, 300 days)		 5 March 1133
Le Mans, Normandy, France
son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and Princess Matilda of England		 Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine
18 May 1152
8 children		 6 July 1189
Château de Chinon, Touraine, France
aged 66		 son King of England from 1154
Matilda II
1189
(7 days)		 June 1156
London, England
daughter of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine		 Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria
Cathedral of Saints Gorgonius and Peter, Minden, Saxony
1 February 1168
5 children		 June or July 1189
Braunschweig, Saxony
aged 33		 daughter Duchess of Saxony and Bavaria, 1168–1180
Matilda II/III
1189–1209-1210
(about 20 or 21 years)		 1172
Braunschweig, Saxony
daughter of Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria and Princess Matilda of England		 Geoffrey III, Count of Perche
Rouen, Normandy, France
1189
2 sons
Enguerrand III, Lord of Coucy
1204
no children		 13 January, 1209 or 1210
aged 37 or 38		 daughter / granddaughter Countess of Perche from 1191; Lady of Coucy from 1204
Thomas
1209-1210–1217
(7 or 8 years, 137 days)		 1195
son of Geoffrey III, Count of Perche and Matilda of Saxony		 Hélisende of Rethel
no children		 20 May 1217
Castle of Lincoln, England
aged about 22		 son Count of Perche from 1202
Henry II
1217–1227
(9 years, 344 days)		 c. 1173
son of Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria and Princess Matilda of England		 Agnes of Hohenstaufen
1193
3 children
Agnes of Landsberg
c. 1211
no children		 28 April 1227
Braunschweig, Saxony
aged about 54		 (maternal) uncle Count Palatine of the Rhine, 1195–1213
Irmengard
1227–1260
(32 years, 303 days)		 c. 1200
daughter of Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Agnes of Hohenstaufen		 Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden
1217
4 children		 24 February 1260
aged about 60		 daughter Margravine of Baden-Baden from 1217
Frederick I
1260–1268
(8 years, 249 days)		 1249
Alland, Austria
son of Herman VI, Margrave of Baden and Gertrude of Austria		 never married (?) 29 October 1268
Piazza del Mercato, Naples, Sicily
aged about 19		 (paternal) grandson Margrave of Baden and Duke of Austria (disputed) from 1250
Agnes
1268–1295
(26 years, 66 days)		 1250
daughter of Herman VI, Margrave of Baden and Gertrude of Austria		 Ulrich III, Duke of Carinthia
1263
no children
Ulrich II, Count of Heunburg
1271
5 children		 2 January 1295
Wiener Neustadt, Austria
aged about 45		 sister Duchess of Carinthia from 1263
Catherine
1295–1316
(about 21 years)		 daughter of Ulrich II, Count of Heunburg and Agnes of Baden Ulrich, Lord of Žovnek
at least one child		 1316
probably aged in her 40s		 daughter Lady of Žovnek
Frederick II
1316–1359
(about 43 years)		 c. 1300
Žovnek Castle, March on the Savinja
son of Ulrich, Lord of Žovnek and Catherine of Heunburg		 Diemut of Wallsee
4 children		 21 March 1359
aged about 59		 son Lord of Žovnek from 1316; Count of Celje from 1341
Ulrich I
1359–1368
(9 years, 128 days)		 c. 1331
son of Frederick I, Count of Celje and Diemut of Wallsee		 Adelaide of Ortenburg
one son		 26 July 1368
aged about 37		 son Count of Celje from 1359
William
1368–1392
(24 years, 25 days)		 c. 1361
son of Ulrich I, Count of Celje and Adelaide of Ortenburg		 Princess Anna of Poland
6 April 1380
one daughter		 19 August 1392
Vienna, Austria
aged about 31		 son Count of Celje from 1368
Anne
1392–1416
(23 years, 277 days)		 1386
Celje Castle, Styria
daughter of William, Count of Celje and Princess Anna of Poland		 Władysław II, King of Poland
Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslaus, Kraków, Poland
29 January 1402
one daughter		 21 May 1416
Kraków, Poland
aged about 30		 daughter Queen of Poland from 1402
Hedwig
1416–1431
(15 years, 202 days)		 8 April 1408
Kraków, Poland
daughter of Władysław II, King of Poland and Anna of Cilli		 never married 8 December 1431
Kraków, Poland
aged 23		 daughter heir to the Polish throne until 1424
Herman
1431–1435
(3 years, 310 days)		 early 1360s
Celje, Styria
son of Hermann I, Count of Celje and Catherine of Bosnia		 Anna of Schaunberg
c. 1377
6 children		 13 October 1435
Pressburg, Hungary
aged in his early 70s		 first cousin twice removed Count of Celje from 1385; Ban of Slavonia, 1406–1408, again from 1423
Frederick III
1435–1454
(18 years, 244 days)		 17 January 1379
son of Hermann II, Count of Celje and Anna of Schaunberg		 Elizabeth of Frankopan
Carniola, Styria
c. 1405
2 sons
Veronika of Desenice
c. 1423
no children		 13 (or 20) June 1454
Žovnek Castle, Styria
aged 75		 son Count of Celje from 1435
Ulrich II
1454–1456
(2 years, 150 days)		 16 February 1406
Krško, Styria
son of Frederick II, Count of Celje and Elizabeth of Frankopan		 Princess Katarina of Serbia
20 April 1434
5 children		 9 November 1456
Belgrade, Serbia
aged 50		 son Count of Celje from 1454
Margaret (II)
1456–1480
(23 years, 257 days)		 1411
daughter of Herman III, Count of Celje and Elisabeth of Abensberg		 Herman I, Count of Montfort-Pfannberg-Bregenz
15 March 1430
4 children
Władysław, Duke of Głogów and Ścinawa
December 1444
no children		 22 July 1480
aged about 69		 first cousin Duchess of Głogów and Ścinawa from 1444 (consort, then ruler 1460–1476, titular from 1476)
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Olaf II
1015–1030
(about 15 years)		 c. 995
Ringerike, Norway
son of Harald Grenske and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter		 Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden
1019
one daughter		 29 July 1030
Stiklestad, Norway
aged about 35		 n/a King of Norway, 1015–1028
Ulvhild I
1030–1071
(40 years, 300 days)		 1020
probably in Borg, Norway
daughter of Olaf Haraldsson, King of Norway and Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden		 Ordulf, Duke of Saxony
Schleswig, Denmark
10 November 1042
one son		 24 May 1071
aged about 51		 daughter Duchess of Saxony from 1059
Magnus
1071–1106
(35 years, 92 days)		 c. 1045
son of Ordulf, Duke of Saxony and Princess Wulfhild of Norway		 Princess Sophia of Hungary
1071
2 daughters		 23 August 1106
Castle of Ertheneberg, Saxony
aged about 61		 son Duke of Saxony from 1072
Ulvhild II
1106–1126
(20 years, 129 days)		 c. 1072
daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony and Princess Sophia of Hungary		 Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria
c. 1095
7 or 8 children		 29 December 1126
St Martin's Abbey, Weingarten, Bavaria
aged in her early 50s		 daughter Duchess of Bavaria from 1120
Judith
1126–1130
(3 years, 242 days)		 19 May 1100
Bavaria
daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria and Wulfhilde of Saxony		 Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
c. 1120
2 children		 27 August 1130
aged 30		 daughter Duchess of Swabia from c. 1120
Bertha
1130–1195
(about 65 years)		 c. 1123
daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia and Judith of Bavaria		 Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine
c. 1138
7 children		 c. 1195
aged about 72		 daughter Duchess of Lorraine from 1138
Stefan
1195–1241
(about 46 years)		 early 1170s
son of Stephen II, Count of Auxonne and Judith of Lorraine		 Beatrix, Countess of Châlon
c. 1186
4 children
Agnes of Dreux
before 1212
no children		 1241
aged about 70		 (maternal) grandson Count of Auxonne from 1173
Beatrix I
1241–1260
(about 19 years)		 c. 1190
daughter of Stephen III, Count of Auxonne and Beatrix, Countess of Châlon		 Aymon II, Lord of Faucigny
c. 1210
2 daughters
Simon, Lord of Joinville
after 1218
6 or 7 children		 1260
aged about 70		 daughter Lady of Faucigny from c. 1210; Lady of Joinville from c. 1218
Agnes
1260–1268
(about 8 years)		 1210s
daughter of Aymon II, Lord of Faucigny and Beatrix of Auxonne		 Peter II, Count of Savoy
1236
one daughter		 11 August 1268
aged in her 50s		 daughter Lady of Faucigny from 1253; Countess of Savoy from 1263
Beatrix II
1268–1310
(41 years, 254 days)		 c. 1237
Faucigny
daughter of Peter II, Count of Savoy and Agnes, Lady of Faucigny		 Guigues VII, Dauphin of Viennois
1253
3 or 4 children
Gaston VII, Viscount of Béarn
2 April 1273
no children		 21 April 1310
Faucigny
aged about 73		 daughter Dauphine of Viennois from 1253; Lady of Faucigny from 1268; Viscountess of Béarn from 1273
Beatrix III
1310–1347
(37 years, 51 days)		 c. 1275
daughter of Humbert, Baron of La Tour du Pin and Anne, Dauphine of Viennois		 Hugh I, Lord of Arlay
13 February 1302
one son		 10 June 1347
Cuiseaux, Burgundy
aged about 72		 (maternal) granddaughter Lady of Arlay from 1315
Johannes
1347–1362
(14 years, 261 days)		 1312
son of Hugh I, Lord of Arlay and Béatrice de La Tour du Pin		 Marguerite of Mello
before 1332
4 children
Marie of Geneva
1361
no children		 25 February 1362
aged about 50		 son Lord of Arlay from 1322
Margrete
1362–1392
(about 30 years)		 c. 1338
daughter of John II, Lord of Arlay and Marguerite of Mello		 Stephen, Count of Montbéliard
c. 1356
3 children		 1392
aged about 54		 daughter Countess of Montbéliard from 1367
Henriette
1392–1444
(about 52 years)		 1387
daughter of Henry of Orbe and Marie, Viscountess of Blaigny		 Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg
c. 1407
3 children		 14 February 1444
Montbéliard, Montbéliard
aged about 57		 (paternal) granddaughter Countess of Montbéliard from 1397; Countess of Württemberg from 1417
Anna I
1444–1471
(about 27 years)		 1408
daughter of Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg and Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard		 Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen
Darmstadt, Katzenelnbogen
24 February 1422
3 children		 1471
aged about 63		 daughter Countess of Katzenelnbogen from 1444
Anna II
1471–1494
(about 23 years)'		 5 September 1443
Katzenelnbogen, Katzenelnbogen
daughter of Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen and Anna of Württemberg		 Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse
1458
6 children		 16 February 1494
Marburg, Hesse-Marburg
aged 50		 daughter Landgravine of Upper Hesse from 1458
Elisabeth I
1494–1523
(28 years, 336 days)		 May 1466
Marburg, Hesse
daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse and Anna of Katzenelnbogen		 John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen
Marburg, Hesse
11 February 1482
6 children		 17 January 1523
Cologne
aged 57		 daughter Countess of Nassau-Siegen from 1482
Elisabeth II
1523–1559
(36 years, 138 days)		 1 December 1488
daughter of John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg		 John III, Count of Wied-Runkel
Castle of Siegen, Nassau
1 February 1506
7 children		 3 June 1559
Dillenburg, Nassau
aged 70		 daughter Countess of Wied-Runkel from 1506
Katarina
1559–1574
(14 years, 318 days)		 11 April 1532
daughter of Anton, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen and Elisabeth of Wied-Runkel		 Nikolaus III, Count of Salm-Neuburg
Büdingen, Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein
24 April 1562
unknown		 16 April 1574
aged 42		 (maternal) granddaughter Countess of Salm-Neuburg from 1562


Descendants of Swedish monarchs by female-preference primogeniture

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Magnus III
1275–1290
(about 15 years)		 c. 1240
son of Birger Magnusson, Jarl of Sweden and Princess Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden		 unknown woman
1270s
one son
Hedwig of Holstein
Castle of Kalmar, Småland, Sweden
11 November 1276
5 children		 18 December 1290
aged about 50		 n/a King of Sweden from 1275
Ingeborg I
1290–1319
(28 years, 241 days)		 c. 1277
Sweden
daughter of Magnus Ladulas, King of Sweden and Hedwig of Holstein		 Eric Menved, King of Denmark
Helsingborg, Skåne, Sweden
June 1296
8 children		 5 April or 15 August 1319
Convent of St Clare, Roskilde, Denmark
aged about 42		 daughter Queen of Denmark from 1296
Richeza
1319–1348
(29 years, 125 days)		 c. 1285
Sweden
daughter of Magnus Ladulas, King of Sweden and Hedwig of Holstein		 never married 17 December 1348
Stockholm, Sweden
aged about 63		 sister Abbess of St Clara Priory from about 1335
Eufemia
1348–1370
(21 years, 182 days)		 1317
daughter of Eric Magnusson, Duke of Södermanland and Princess Ingeborg Håkonsdatter of Norway		 Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
Rostock, Mecklenburg
10 April 1336
5 children		 by 16 June 1370
abed about 53		 (fraternal) niece Duchess of Mecklenburg from 1347
Ingeborg II
1370–1395
(25 years, 40 days)		 c. 1345
daughter of Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg and Euphemia of Sweden		 Louis II, Elector of Brandenburg
1360
no children
Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg
1366
4 children		 25 July 1395
aged about 50		 daughter Electress of Brandenburg from 1360; Countess of Holstein-Rendsburg from 1366
Sophie I
1395–1448
(about 53 years)		 1375
Imperial Free City of Lübeck
daughter of Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg and Ingeborg of Mecklenburg		 Bogislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania
1398
3 children		 c. 1448
Przytór, Świnoujście, Pomerania
aged about 73		 daughter Duchess of Pomerania-Stolp from 1398
Sophie II
1448–1473
(about 25 years)		 1428
daughter of Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg and Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp		 Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg
1444
4 children		 9 September 1473
aged about 45		 (maternal) granddaughter Duchess of Jülich-Berg from 1444
Anna
1473–1533
(about 60 years)		 1466
daughter of Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg and Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg		 Count Johann of Moers and Saarwerden
1 February 1490
no children		 1533
aged about 67		 daughter
Maria
1533–1543
(about 10 years)		 3 August 1491
Jülich, Jülich-Berg
daughter of William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg and Sibylle of Brandenburg		 John III, Duke of Cleves
1509
4 children		 29 August 1543
aged 52		 (fraternal) niece Duchess of Jülich-Berg from 1521; Duchess of Cleves from 1521
Sibylle
1543–1554
(10 years, 177 days)		 17 January 1512
Düsseldorf, Jülich-Cleves-Berg
daughter of John III, Duke of Cleves and Maria of Jülich-Berg		 John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
Torgau, Saxony
9 February 1527
4 sons		 21 February 1554
Weimar, Saxony
aged 32		 daughter Electress of Saxony, 1532–1547; Duchess of Saxony from 1547
Johan II Fredrik
1554–1595
(41 years, 88 days)		 8 January 1529
Torgau, Saxony
son of John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and Sibylle of Cleves		 Agnes of Hesse
Weimar, Saxony
26 May 1555
no children
Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim
Weimar, Saxony
12 June 1558
4 sons		 19 May 1595
Schloss Steyer, Austria
aged 66		 son Duke of Saxony, 1554–1566
Johan III Kasimir
1595–1633
(38 years, 59 days)		 12 June 1564
Grimmenstein Castle, Gotha, Saxony
son of John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony and Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim		 Anna of Saxony
Dresden, Saxony
16 January 1586
no children
Margaret of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Coburg, Saxe-Coburg
16 September 1599
no children		 16 July 1633
Coburg, Saxe-Coburg
aged 69		 son Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach, 1572–1596; Duke of Saxe-Coburg from 1596
Johan IV Ernst
1633–1638
(5 years, 100 days)		 9 July 1566
Gotha, Saxony
son of John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony and Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim		 Elisabeth of Mansfeld-Hinterort
Wiener Neustadt, Austria
23 November 1591
one son
Christine of Hesse-Kassel
Rotenburg, Hesse-Kassel
14 May 1598
no children		 23 October 1638
Eisenach, Saxe-Eisenach
aged 67		 brother Duke of Saxe-Eisenach from 1596; Duke of Saxe-Coburg from 1633
Dorothea Sophia
1638–1645
(6 years, 111 days)		 19 December 1587
Weimar, Saxony
daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Sophie of Württemberg		 never married 10 February 1645
Quedlinburg Abbey
aged 57		 first cousin once removed Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1618
Elisabet
1645–1686
(41 years, 36 days)		 11 May 1625
Oels, Oels, Bohemia
daughter of Karl Friedrich I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and Anna Sophia of Saxe-Weimar		 Silvius Nimrod of Württemberg-Weiltingen
Oels, Oels
1 May 1647
7 children		 17 March 1686
Oels, Oels, Bohemia
aged 60		 (sororal) (half-)niece Duchess of Oels from 1647
Silvius
1686–1697
(11 years, 79 days)		 21 February 1651
Oels, Oels, Bohemia
son of Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels and Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels		 Eleonore Charlotte of Württemberg-Montbéliard
Oels, Oels
7 May 1672
no children		 3 June 1697
Oels, Oels, Bohemia
aged 46		 son Duke of Württemberg-Oels from 1672
Kristian
1697–1704
(6 years, 308 days)		 9 April 1652
Oels Castle, Oels, Bohemia
son of Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels and Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels		 Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg
Bernstadt, Bernstadt, Bohemia
13 March 1672
7 children
Sibylle Marie of Saxe-Merseburg
Doberlug, Saxe-Merseburg
27 October 1683
7 children
Sophie Wilhelmine of East Frisia
Hamburg
4 February 1695
one daughter
Sophia of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Güstrow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
6 December 1700
no children		 5 April 1704
Oels Castle, Oels, Bohemia
aged 51		 brother Duke of Württemberg-Bernstadt, 1669–1697; Duke of Württemberg-Oels from 1697
Lovisa Elisabet
1704–1736
'(32 years, 24 days)		 4 March 1673
Bernstadt, Bernstadt, Bohemia
daughter of Christian Ulrich I, Duke of Württemberg-Oels and Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg		 Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg-Lauchstädt
Bernstadt, Bernstadt
17 August 1688
one son		 28 April 1736
Forst, Saxony
aged 63		 daughter Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg-Lauchstädt from 1688
Augusta Lovisa
1736–1739
(2 years, 252 days)		 21 January 1698
Bernstadt, Bernstadt, Bohemia
daughter of Christian Ulrich I, Duke of Württemberg-Oels and Sophie Wilhelmine of East Frisia		 Georg Albrecht, Count of Barby
Forst, Saxony
18 February 1721
no children		 4 January 1739
Skarsine Castle, Silesia
aged 40		 half-sister Countess of Barby from 1728
Karl II / VIII Fredrik
1739–1761
(22 years, 345 days)		 7 February 1690
Merseburg, Saxe-Merseburg
son of Christian Ulrich I, Duke of Württemberg-Oels and Sibylle Marie of Saxe-Merseburg		 Sibylle Charlotte of Württemberg-Weiltingen
Stuttgart, Württemberg
21 April 1709
no children		 14 December 1761
Oels, Oels, Prussia
aged 71		 half-brother Duke of Württemberg-Oels from 1704
Karl III / IX
1761–1792
(31 years, 1 day)		 26 October 1716
Wilhelminenort, Bernstadt, Bohemia
son of Christian Ulrich II, Duke of Württemberg-Wilhelminenort and Philippine Charlotte of Redern-Krappitz		 Marie Sophie of Solms-Laubach
one daughter		 14 December 1792
Oels, Oels, Prussia
aged 76		 (fraternal) nephew Duke of Württemberg-Oels from 1744; Duke of Württemberg-Bernstadt from 1745
Charlotta
1792–1810
(17 years, 232 days)		 24 September 1731
Coburg, Saxe-Coburg
daughter of Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt		 Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
13 May 1775
2 children		 2 August 1810
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
aged 78		 third cousin once removed


Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Gustav
1523–1560
(37 years, 116 days)		 12 May 1496
probably at Rydboholm Castle, Uppland, Sweden
son of Erik Johansson Vasa and Cecilia Månsdotter		 Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
Stockholm, Sweden
24 September 1531
one son
Margaret Leijonhufvud
Cathedral of Uppsala
1 October 1536
10 children
Catherine Stenbock
Vadstena Castle, Östergötland
22 August 1552
no children		 29 September 1560
Tre Kronor, Stockholm, Sweden
aged 64		 n/a King of Sweden from 1523
Catherine I
1560–1610
(50 years, 84 days)		 6 June 1539
daughter of Gustav I, King of Sweden and Margaret Leijonhufvud		 Edzard II, Count of East Frisia
Stockholm, Sweden
1 October 1559
10 children		 21 December 1610
probably at Berum, East Frisia
aged 71		 daughter Countess of East Frisia from 1561
Anna I
1610–1621
(10 years, 122 days)		 26 June 1562
Aurich, East Frisia
daughter of Edzard II, Count of East Frisia and Princess Catherine of Sweden		 Louis VI, Elector Palatine
Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate
12 July 1583
no children
Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
21 December 1585
no children
Julius Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg
Grabow, Brandenburg
7 March 1617
no children		 21 April 1621
Neuhaus, Saxe-Lauenburg
aged 58		 daughter Electress Palatine from 1583; Margravine of Baden-Durlach from 1585
Sophie
1621–1630
(8 years, 343 days)		 5 June 1574
daughter of Edzard II, Count of East Frisia and Princess Catherine of Sweden		 never married 30 March 1630
aged 55		 sister
Maria I Catherine
1630–1665
(35 years, 94 days)		 9 July 1616
daughter of Julius Ernst, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg and Maria of Ostfriesland		 Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1635
11 children		 1 July 1665
aged 48		 (sororal) niece Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1635
Juliane I Sibylla
1665–1701
(36 years, 94 days)		 16 February 1636
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
daughter of Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Maria Catherine of Brunswick-Dannenberg		 never married 2 October 1701
Rühn, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
aged 65		 daughter Abbess of Rühn from 1695
Maria II Elisabeth
1701–1713
(11 years, 208 days)		 24 March 1646
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
daughter of Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Maria Catherine of Brunswick-Dannenberg		 never married 27 April 1713
Gandersheim Abbey
aged 67		 sister Abbess of Rühn, 1705–1712; Abbess of Gandersheim from 1712
Anna II Sophia
1713–1726
(13 years, 109 days)		 24 November 1647
Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
daughter of Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Maria Catherine of Brunswick-Dannenberg		 Julius Siegmund, Duke of Württemberg-Juliusburg
Grabow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4 April 1677
3 children		 13 August 1726
Juliusburg, Württemberg-Juliusburg
aged 78		 sister Duchess of Württemberg-Juliusburg from 1677
Charles III (IX)
1726–1745
(18 years, 180 days)		 11 March 1682
Juliusburg, Württemberg-Juliusburg
son of Julius Siegmund, Duke of Württemberg-Juliusburg and Anna Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin		 Wilhelmine Luise of Saxe-Meiningen
Meiningen, Saxe-Meiningen
20 September 1703
no children		 8 February 1745
Bernstadt an der Weide, Bernstadt, Prussia
aged 62		 son Duke of Württemberg-Juliusburg from 1684; Duke of Württemberg-Bernstadt from 1697
Charles IV (X)
1745–1747
(2 years, 294 days)		 26 November 1678
Grabow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
son of Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow and Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg		 Sophia Hedwig of Nassau-Dietz
Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands
27 May 1708
no children
Christine von Lepel
Doberan, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7 June 1710
no children
Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia
Danzig, Poland
19 April 1716
one daughter		 28 November 1747
Dömitz, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
aged 69		 first cousin Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1713
Catherine II
1747–1807
(59 years, 133 days)		 15 July 1741
Saint Petersburg, Russia
daughter of Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick and Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia		 never married 9 April 1807
Horsens, Denmark
aged 65		 (maternal) granddaughter
Ulrika Sophia
1807–1813
(6 years, 162 days)		 1 July 1723
Grabow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
daughter of Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz		 never married 17 September 1813
Rostock, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
aged 90		 first cousin once removed Abbess of Rühn, 1728–1756
Juliane II Sophie
1813–1850
(36 years, 235 days)		 18 February 1788
Copenhagen, Denmark
daughter of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin		 Landgrave Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Frederiksberg Palace, Copenhagen
22 August 1812
no children		 9 May 1850
Copenhagen, Denmark
aged 62		 great-niece
Charlotte I
1850–1864
(13 years, 325 days)		 30 October 1789
Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
daughter of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin		 Prince William of Hesse-Kassel
Amalienborg, Copenhagen
10 November 1810
6 children		 28 March 1864
Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
aged 74		 sister
Marie III Louise
1864–1895
(31 years, 123 days)		 9 May 1814
Copenhagen, Denmark
daughter of Prince William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Charlotte of Denmark		 Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau
Rumpenheimer Schloss, Offenbach am Main, Hesse
11 September 1832
3 children		 28 July 1895
Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Bavaria
aged 84		 daughter
Adelheid
1895–1916
(21 years, 120 days)		 25 December 1833
Dessau, Anhalt-Dessau
daughter of Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel		 Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Dessau, Anhalt-Dessau
23 April 1851
5 children		 24 November 1916
Königstein im Taunus, Nassau
aged 82		 daughter Duchess of Nassau, 1851–1916; Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1890
Hilda
1926–1952
(35 years, 77 days)		 5 November 1864
Biebrich Palace, Wiesbaden, Nassau
daughter of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau		 Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden
Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Bavaria
20 September 1885
no children		 8 February 1952
Badenweiler, West Germany
aged 87		 daughter Grand Duchess of Baden, 1907–1918
Charlotte II
1952–1985
(33 years, 152 days)		 23 January 1896
Berg Castle, Luxembourg
daughter of William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal		 Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
Luxembourg City
6 November 1919
6 children		 9 July 1985
Fischbach Castle, Luxembourg
aged 89		 (fraternal) niece Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, 1919–1964
Elisabeth
1985–2011
(26 years, 137 days)		 22 December 1922
Berg Castle, Luxembourg
daughter of Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma and Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg		 Franz, Duke of Hohenberg
Luxembourg City
9 May 1956
2 daughters		 22 November 2011
Fischbach Castle, Luxembourg
aged 88		 daughter Duchess of Hohenberg from 1962
Anna III
2011–present
(12 years, 359 days)		 18 August 1958
Castle Berg, Luxembourg
daughter of Franz, Duke of Hohenberg and Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg		 Romee de la Poeze
Artstetten Castle, Austria
22 July 1978
4 children		 living (aged 66 years, 89 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Charles IX
1604–1611
(7 years, 223 days)		 4 October 1550
Tre Kronor, Stockholm, Sweden
son of Gustav I, King of Sweden and Margaret Leijonhufvud		 Maria of the Palatinate
Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate
11 May 1579
6 children
Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
8 July 1592
4 children		 30 October 1611
Nyköping, Södermanland, Sweden
aged 61		 n/a King of Sweden from 1604
Catherine I
1611–1638
(27 years, 45 days)		 10 November 1584
Nyköping, Södermanland, Sweden
daughter of Charles IX, King of Sweden and Maria of the Palatinate		 John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg
Stockholm, Sweden
11 June 1615
8 children		 13 December 1638
Västerås, Västmanland, Sweden
aged 54		 daughter Countess Palatine of Kleeburg from 1604
Christina I
1638–1662
(23 years, 245 days)		 27 May 1616
Nyköping, Södermanland, Sweden
daughter of John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg and Princess Catherine of Sweden		 Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
Stockholm, Sweden
30 November 1642
8 children		 14 August 1662
Karlsburg Castle, Karlsruhe, Baden
aged 46		 daughter Margravine of Baden-Durlach from 1659
Christina II
1662–1705
(43 years, 130 days)		 22 April 1645
daughter of Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach and Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken		 Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Durlach, Karlsruhe, Baden
6 August 1665
no children
Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Ansbach, Brandenburg-Ansbach
14 August 1681
no children		 21 December 1705
aged 60		 daughter Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1665; Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg from 1681
Catherine II
1705–1733(about 28 years)		 1650
daughter of Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach and Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken		 never married 1733
aged about 83		 sister
Caroline I
1733–1783
(about 50 years)		 11 July 1723
Palace of Darmstadt, Hesse-Darmstadt
daughter of Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg		 Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden
28 January 1751
5 children		 8 April 1783
Paris, France
aged 59		 great-great-niece Margravine of Baden-Durlach, 1751–1771; Margravine of Baden from 1771
Charles X
1783–1801
(18 years, 253 days)		 14 February 1755
Palace of Karlsruhe, Baden
son of Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden and Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt		 Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
15 July 1774
8 children		 16 December 1801
Arboga, Västmanland, Sweden
aged 46		 son Hereditary Prince of Baden from 1771
Amalie I
1801–1823
(21 years, 315 days)		 13 July 1776
Karlsruhe, Baden
daughter of Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden and Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt		 never married 26 October 1823
Bruchsal, Baden
aged 47		 daughter
Caroline II
1823–1841
(18 years, 19 days)		 Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria
Karlsruhe, Baden
9 March 1797
7 children		 13 November 1841
Munich, Bavaria
aged 65		 twin sister Queen of Bavaria from 1806
Elisabeth I
1841–1873
(32 years, 32 days)		 13 November 1801
Munich, Bavaria
daughter of Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria and Princess Caroline of Baden		 Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia
Palace of Berlin, Prussia
29 November 1823
no children		 14 December 1873
Dresden, Saxony
aged 72		 daughter Queen of Prussia from 1840
Amalie II
1873–1877
(3 years, 330 days)		 Johann, King of Saxony
Dresden, Saxony
21 November 1822
9 children		 8 November 1877
Dresden, Saxony
aged 75		 twin sister Queen of Saxony from 1854
Elisabeth II
1877–1912
(34 years, 281 days)		 4 February 1830
Dresden, Saxony
daughter of Johann, King of Saxony and Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria		 Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa
Church of the Royal Court, Dresden
22 April 1850
2 children
Niccolò Bernoud, Marquess of Rapallo
4 October 1856
no children		 14 August 1912
Stresa, Piedmont, Italy
aged 82		 daughter Duchess of Genoa from 1850
Margaret II
1912–1926
(13 years, 144 days)		 20 November 1851
Palazzo Chiablese, Turin, Sardinia
daughter of Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa and Princess Elisabeth of Saxony		 Umberto I, King of Italy
Turin, Sardinia
21 April 1868
one son		 4 January 1926
Bordighera, Liguria, Italy
aged 74		 daughter Queen of Italy from 1878
Victor Emmanuel
1926–1947
(21 years, 359 days)		 11 November 1869
Naples, Italy
son of Umberto I, King of Italy and Princess Margherita of Savoy		 Princess Elena of Montenegro
Rome, Italy
24 October 1896
5 children		 28 December 1947
Alexandria, Egypt
aged 78		 son King of Italy, 1900–1946; Emperor of Ethiopia (disputed), 1936–1941; King of the Albanians (disputed), 1939–1943
Yolanda
1947–1986
(38 years, 293 days)		 1 June 1901
Rome, Italy
daughter of Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy and Princess Elena of Montenegro		 Giorgio Calvi, Count of Bergolo
Pauline Chapel of the Quirinal Palace, Rome
9 April 1923
5 children		 16 October 1986
Rome, Italy
aged 85		 daughter Countess of Bergolo
Maria Ludovica
1986–2017
(30 years, 277 days)		 24 January 1924
Turin, Italy
daughter of Giorgio Calvi, Count of Bergolo and Princess Yolanda of Savoy		 Robert Gasche
1948
2 children		 19 July 2017
Rome, Italy
aged 93		 daughter
Elena Maria
2017–present
(7 years, 119 days)		 1955
daughter of Robert Gasche and Maria Ludovica Calvi di Bergolo		 ? living (aged about 67 years) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Charles X Gustav
1654–1660
(5 years, 253 days)		 8 November 1622
Castle of Nyköping, Södermanland, Sweden
son of John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg and Princess Catherine of Sweden		 Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
Tre Kronor, Stockholm, Sweden
24 October 1654
one son		 13 February 1660
Göteborg, Sweden
aged 37		 n/a King of Sweden from 1654
Charles XI
1660–1697
(37 years, 61 days)		 4 December 1655
Tre Kronor, Stockholm, Sweden
son of Charles X Gustav, King of Sweden and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp		 Princess Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
Skottorp, Halland, Sweden
6 May 1680
7 children		 15 April 1697
Tre Kronor, Stockholm, Sweden
aged 41		 son King of Sweden from 1660
Hedvig Sophia
1697–1708
(11 years, 252 days)		 26 June 1681
Tre Kronor, Stockholm, Sweden
daughter of Charles XI, King of Sweden and Princess Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark		 Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
Karlberg Palace, Solna, Sweden
12 May 1698
one son		 22 December 1708
Stockholm, Sweden
aged 27		 daughter Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp from 1698
Charles XII Frederick
1708–1739
(30 years, 179 days)		 30 April 1700
Stockholm, Sweden
son of Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Hedvig Sophis of Sweden		 Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia
Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russia
21 May 1725
one son		 18 June 1739
Rolfshagen, Holstein
aged 39		 son Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1702
Charles XIII Peter Ulrich
1739–1762
(23 years, 30 days)		 21 February 1728
Kiel, Holstein
son of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia		 Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst
Saint Petersburg, Russia
21 August 1745
one son		 17 July 1762
Ropsha, Russia
aged 34		 son Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1739; King of Finland (disputed), 1742–1743; Emperor of Russia from 1762
Paul
1762–1801
(38 years, 250 days)		 1 October 1754
Summer Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russia
son of Peter III, Emperor of Russia and Catherine II, Empress of Russia		 Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt
Church of the Nativity, Saint Petersburg
29 September 1773
no children
Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Saint Petersburg
26 September 1776
10 children		 23 March 1801
Saint Michael's Castle, Saint Petersburg, Russia
aged 46		 son Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, 1762–1773; Emperor of Russia from 1796
Helena
1801–1803
(2 years, 186 days)		 24 December 1784
Saint Petersburg, Russia
daughter of Paul I, Emperor of Russia and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)		 Friedrich Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Palace of Gatchina, Russia
5 May 1799
2 children		 24 September 1803
Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
aged 18		 daughter Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1799
Maria I Louise
1803–1862
(59 years, 33 days)		 31 March 1803
Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
daughter of Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia		 Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7 October 1825
3 sons		 26 October 1862
Elisabethenburg Palace, Meiningen, Saxe-Meiningen
aged 59		 daughter Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg from 1848
Ernest
1862–1908
(45 years, 105 days)		 16 September 1826
Hildburghausen, Saxe-Hildburghausen
son of Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin		 Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau
Dessau, Anhalt-Dessau
28 April 1853
2 children		 7 February 1908
Altenburg, Saxe-Altenburg
aged 81		 son Duke of Saxe-Altenburg from 1853
Frederick
1908–1940
(32 years, 281 days)		 15 April 1874
Hanover, Prussia
son of Prince Albrecht of Prussia and Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg		 never married 13 November 1940
Seidenberg, Germany
aged 66		 (maternal) grandson
Maria II Therese
1940–2005
(64 years, 52 days)		 2 May 1911
daughter of Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia and Princess Agatha of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst		 Aloys Rudolph Hug
13 May 1932
11 children		 3 January 2005
aged 94		 (fraternal) niece
Charlotte
2005–present
(19 years, 317 days)		 25 June 1935
daughter of Aloys Rudolph Hug and Princess Marie Therese of Prussia		 Erich Brehm
Weinheim, West Germany
2 sons		 living (aged 89 years, 143 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Adolf Frederick
1751–1771
(19 years, 325 days)		 14 May 1710
Gottorf Castle, Schleswig, Schleswig
son of Christian August, Prince of Eutin and Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach		 Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
Drottningholm Palace, Lovön, Sweden
18 August 1744
4 children		 12 February 1771
Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
aged 60		 n/a King of Sweden from 1751
Sophia I Albertina
1771–1829
(58 years, 34 days)		 8 October 1753
Stockholm, Sweden
daughter of Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden and Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia		 never married 17 March 1829
Stockholm, Sweden
aged 75		 daughter Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg, 1787–1803
Gustav III Adolf
1829–1837
(7 years, 328 days)		 1 November 1778
Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
son of Gustav III, King of Sweden and Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark		 Princess Friederike of Baden
Stockholm
31 October 1797
5 children		 7 February 1837
St. Gallen, Switzerland
aged 58		 (fraternal) nephew King of Sweden, 1792–1809
Sophia II
1837–1865
(28 years, 150 days)		 21 May 1801
Stockholm, Sweden
daughter of Gustav IV Adolf, King of Sweden and Princess Friederike of Baden		 Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Karlsruhe, Baden
25 July 1819
8 children		 6 July 1865
Karlsruhe Palace, Karlsruhe, Baden
aged 64		 daughter Grand Duchess of Baden from 1830
Alexandrine
1865–1904
(39 years, 168 days)		 6 December 1820
Karlsruhe, Baden
daughter of Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden and Princess Sophie of Sweden		 Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Karlsruhe, Baden
13 May 1842
no children		 20 December 1904
Callenberg Castle, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
aged 84		 daughter Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1844
Emich
1904–1939
(34 years, 211 days)		 18 January 1866
Osborne House, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom
son of Ernst, Prince of Leiningen and Princess Marie of Baden		 Princess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Langenburg, Württemberg
12 July 1894
5 children		 18 July 1939
Mudau, Germany
aged 73		 (sororal) nephew Prince of Leiningen, 1904–1918 (and titular thereafter)
Victoria
1939–1973
(33 years, 207 days)		 12 May 1895
daughter of Emich, Prince of Leiningen and Princess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg		 Count Maximilian of Solms-Rödelheim and Assenheim
23 February 1922
one son		 9 February 1973
Assenheim, West Germany
aged 77		 daughter
Markwort
1973–1976
(3 years, 233 days)		 30 June 1925
Assenheim, Germany
son of Count Markwort of Solms-Rödelheim and Assenheim and Princess Viktoria of Leiningen		 never married 28 September 1976
Assenheim, West Germany
aged 51		 son
Kira
1976–2005
(28 years, 362 days)		 18 July 1930
Coburg, Germany
daughter of Karl, Prince of Leiningen and Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia		 Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia
Langton Green, Kent, United Kingdom
18 September 1963
3 children		 24 September 2005
aged 75		 first cousin
Charles XIII Vladimir
2005–present
(19 years, 52 days)		 11 March 1964
London, United Kingdom
son of Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia and Princess Kira of Leiningen		 Brigitte Müller
18 April 2000
one stillborn son		 living (aged 60 years, 249 days) son

Descendants of Holy Roman Emperors by female-preference primogeniture

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Francis II
1792–1835
(42 years, 241 days)		 12 February 1768
Florence, Tuscany
son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain		 Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg
Vienna, Austria
6 January 1788
one daughter
Princess Maria Teresa of Naples and Sicily
15 September 1790
12 children
Archduchess Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
6 January 1808
no children
Princess Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
29 October 1816
no children		 2 March 1835
Vienna, Austria
aged 67		 n/a Holy Roman Emperor, 1792–1806; Emperor of Austria from 1804
Maria III Louise
1835–1847
(12 years, 291 days)		 12 December 1791
Hofburg, Vienna, Austria
daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Maria Teresa of Naples and Sicily		 Napoleon I, Emperor of the French
Salon Carré , Louvre Palace, Paris, France
2 April 1810
one son
Adam Albert, Count von Neipperg
8 August 1821
4 children
Charles-René de Bombelles
17 February 1834
no children		 17 December 1847
Parma, Parma
aged 56		 daughter Empress of the French, 1810–1814; Duchess of Parma from 1814
Maria IV
1847–1853
(5 years, 334 days)		 4 April 1819
Paço de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
daughter of Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil and Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria		 Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg
Lisbon, Portugal
26 January 1835
no children
Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9 April 1836
10 children		 15 November 1853
Necessidades Palace, Lisbon, Portugal
aged 34		 (sororal) niece Queen of Portugal 1826–1828; again from 1834
Maria V Anna
1853–1884
(30 years, 83 days)		 21 August 1843
Necessidades Palace, Lisbon, Portugal
daughter of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Maria II, Queen of Portugal		 Prince George of Saxony
Belém Palace, Lisbon
11 May 1859
8 children		 5 February 1884
Dresden, Saxony
aged 40		 daughter
Mathilde
1884–1933
(49 years, 51 days)		 19 March 1863
Dresden, Saxony
daughter of George, King of Saxony and Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal		 never married 27 March 1933
Dresden, Germany
aged 70		 daughter
Maria VI Josepha
1933–1944
(11 years, 63 days)		 31 May 1867
Dresden, Saxony
daughter of George, King of Saxony and Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal		 Archduke Otto of Austria
2 October 1886
2 sons		 28 May 1944
Schloss Wildenwart, Erlangen, Germany
aged 76		 sister
Adelheid
1944–1971
(27 years, 128 days)		 3 January 1914
Schloss Hetzendorf, Vienna, Austria
daughter of Karl I, Emperor of Austria and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma		 never married 2 October 1971
Pöcking, West Germany
aged 57		 (paternal) granddaughter
Charlotte I
1971–1989
(17 years, 295 days)		 1 March 1921
Prangins, Switzerland
daughter of Karl I, former Emperor of Austria and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma		 George, Duke of Mecklenburg
Pöcking, West Germany
25 May 1956
no children		 23 July 1989
Munich, West Germany
aged 68		 sister titular Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1956
Elisabeth
1989–1993
(3 years, 168 days)		 31 May 1922
Royal Palace of El Pardo, Madrid, Spain
daughter of Karl I, former Emperor of Austria and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma		 Prince Heinrich of Liechtenstein
Lignières, France
12 September 1949
5 children		 6 January 1993
Waldstein, Germany
aged 70		 sister
Charlotte II
1993–present
(31 years, 314 days)		 3 July 1953
Graz, Austria
daughter of Prince Heinrich of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria		 P. K. van der Byl
Schloss Waldstein, Deutschfeistritz, Austria
31 August 1979
3 sons		 living (aged 71 years, 135 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Maximilian
1508–1519
(10 years, 343 days)		 22 March 1459
Wiener Neustadt, Austria
son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Infanta Leonor of Portugal		 Mary, Duchess of Burgundy
Ghent, Flanders, the Netherlands
19 August 1477
3 children
Anne, Duchess of Brittany
Rennes, Brittany
18 December 1490
no children
Bianca Maria Sforza
Hall, Tyrol, Austria
16 March 1494
no children		 12 January 1519
Wels, Austria
aged 59		 n/a King of the Romans from 1486; Holy Roman Emperor from 1508
Margaret
1519–1530
(11 years, 324 days)		 10 January 1480
daughter of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Mary, Duchess of Burgundy		 John, Prince of Asturias
Cathedral of Saint Mary, Burgos, Castile
3 April 1497
no children
Philibert II, Duke of Savoy
1501
no children		 1 December 1530
Mechelen, Brabant, the Netherlands
aged 50		 daughter Princess of Asturias from 1497; Duchess of Savoy from 1501; Governor of the Netherlands from 1507
Eleanor
1530–1558
(27 years, 87 days)		 15 November 1498
Leuven, Brabant, the Netherlands
daughter of Philip, Duke of Burgundy and Joanna, Queen of Castile		 Manuel I, King of Portugal
16 July 1518
2 children
Francis I, King of France
4 July 1530
no children		 25 February 1558
Talavera la Real, León
aged 59		 (fraternal) niece Queen of Portugal from 1518; Queen of France from 1530
Maria I
1558–1577
(19 years, 228 days)		 18 June 1521
Lisbon, Portugal
daughter of Manuel I, King of Portugal and Archduchess Eleanor of Austria		 never married 10 October 1577
Lisbon, Portugal
aged 56		 daughter Duchess of Viseu
Dorothea
1577–1580
(2 years, 234 days)		 10 November 1520
Copenhagen, Denmark
daughter of Christian II, King of Denmark and Archduchess Isabella of Austria		 Frederick II, Elector Palatine
Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate
summer 1535
no children		 31 May 1580
Neumarkt, Electoral Palatinate
aged 59		 first cousin Electress Palatine from 1544
Christina
1580–1590
(10 years, 194 days)		 November 1521
Nyborg, Denmark
daughter of Christian II, King of Denmark and Archduchess Isabella of Austria		 Francesco II, Duke of Milan
Milan, Milan
4 May 1533
no children
Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
10 July 1541
3 children		 10 December 1590
Tortona, Milan
aged 69		 sister Duchess of Milan from 1533; Duchess of Lorraine from 1544; Lady of Tortona, 1578–1584
Renata
1590–1602
(11 years, 164 days)		 20 April 1544
Nancy, Lorraine
daughter of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine and Princess Christina of Denmark		 William V, Duke of Bavaria
Munich, Bavaria
22 February 1568
10 children		 22 May 1602
Munich, Bavaria
aged 58		 daughter Duchess of Bavaria from 1579
Maria II Anna
1602–1616
(13 years, 292 days)		 18 December 1574
Munich, Bavaria
daughter of William V, Duke of Bavaria and Renata of Lorraine		 Ferdinand, Archduke of Inner Austria
Saint Giles's Cathedral, Graz, Austria
23 April 1600
7 children		 8 March 1616
Graz, Austria
aged 41		 daughter Archduchess of Inner Austria from 1600
Maria III Anna
1616–1665
(49 years, 202 days)		 13 January 1610
Graz, Austria
daughter of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Anna of Bavaria		 Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
Church of Saint Augustine, Vienna
15 July 1635
2 sons		 25 September 1665
Munich, Bavaria
aged 55		 daughter Electress of Bavaria from 1635; Electress Palatine, 1635–1648
Ferdinand
1665–1679
(13 years, 244 days)		 31 October 1636
Schleissheim Palace, Munich, Bavaria
son of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria		 Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
8 December 1650
7 children		 26 May 1679
Schleissheim Palace, Munich, Bavaria
aged 42		 son Elector of Bavaria from 1651
Maria IV Anna Victoria
1679–1690
(10 years, 330 days)		 28 November 1660
Munich, Bavaria
daughter of Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria and Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy		 Louis, Dauphin of France
7 March 1680
3 sons		 20 April 1690
Palace of Versailles, France
aged 29		 daughter Dauphine of France from 1680
Louis V
1690–1712
(21 years, 305 days)		 16 August 1682
Palace of Versailles, France
son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria		 Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
Palace of Versailles
6 December 1697
3 sons		 18 February 1712
Château de Marly, France
aged 29		 son Duke of Burgundy; Dauphin of France from 1711
Louis VI
1712
(20 days)		 8 January 1707
Palace of Versailles, France
son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy		 never married 8 March 1712
Palace of Versailles, France
aged 5		 son Duke of Brittany; Dauphin of France from 1712
Louis VII
1715–1774
(62 years, 64 days)		 15 February 1710
Palace of Versailles, France
son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy		 Princess Maria Leszczyńska of Poland
Palace of Fontainebleau
5 September 1725
10 children		 10 May 1774
Palace of Versailles, France
aged 64		 brother King of France from 1715
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Ferdinand
1556–1564
(7 years, 334 days)		 10 March 1503
Alcalá de Henares, Castile
son of Philip, Duke of Burgundy and Joanna, Queen of Castile		 Princess Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Linz, Austria
26 May/22 July 1521
15 children		 25 July 1564
Vienna, Austria
aged 61		 n/a King of Hungary (disputed) and King of Bohemia from 1526; Holy Roman Emperor from 1556
Anna I
1564–1590
(26 years, 84 days)		 7 July 1528
Prague, Bohemia
daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Anne of Bohemia and Hungary		 Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
Regensburg, Bavaria
4 July 1546
7 children		 16 October 1590
Munich, Bavaria
aged 62		 daughter Duchess of Bavaria from 1550
Maria Anna I
1590–1608
(17 years, 197 days)		 21 March 1551
Munich, Bavaria
daugter of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria and Archduchess Anna of Austria		 Charles II, Archduke of Austria
Vienna, Austria
26 August 1571
15 children		 29 April 1608
Graz, Austria
aged 57		 daughter Archduchess of Inner Austria from 1571
Ladislaus
1608–1648
(40 years, 22 days)		 9 June 1595
Łobzów, Poland
son of Sigismund, King of Poland and Sweden and Archduchess Anne of Austria		 Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria
St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw, Poland
12 September 1637
3 children
Marie Louise Gonzaga of Mantua
Warsaw, Poland
10 March 1646
no children		 20 May 1648
Merkinė, Lithuania
aged 52		 (maternal) grandson Grand Duke-elect of Moscow, 1610–1613; King of Poland from 1632
Anna II
1648–1666
(17 years, 246 days)		 22 September 1601
Benavente Palace, Valladolid, Castile
daughter of Felipe III, King of Spain and Archduchess Margaret of Austria		 Louis XIII, King of France
Bordeaux, France
24 November 1615
2 sons		 20 January 1666
Paris, France
aged 64		 first cousin Queen of France from 1615
Louis V
1666–1715
(49 years, 225 days)		 5 September 1638
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
son of Louis XIII, King of France and Archduchess Anna of Austria		 Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France
9 June 1660
6 children
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
1683 or 1684
no children		 1 September 1715
Palace of Versailles, France
aged 76		 son King of France from 1643
Maria Anna II
1715–1739
(23 years, 245 days)		 2 October 1666
Château de Vincennes, France
daughter of Louis XIV, King of France and Louise, Duchess of La Vallière		 Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
16 January 1680
no children		 3 May 1739
Paris, France
aged 72		 daughter Princess of Conti from 1680; Duchess of La Vallière, 1680–1698
Louise I
1739–1743
(4 years, 45 days)		 1 June 1673
Tournai, France
daughter of Louis XIV, King of France and Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart		 Louis, Prince of Condé
25 May 1685
9 children		 16 June 1743
Palais Bourbon, Paris, France
aged 70		 half-sister Princess of Condé from 1709
Maria Anna III
1743–1760
(17 years, 76 days)		 22 December 1690
Palace of Versailles, France
daughter of Louis, Prince of Condé and Louise Françoise, Légitimée de France		 never married 30 August 1760
Villejuif, Paris, France
aged 69		 daughter Abbess of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs from 1723
Louise II
1760–1775
(14 years, 271 days)		 22 November 1693
Palace of Versailles, France
daughter of Louis, Prince of Condé and Louise Françoise, Légitimée de France		 Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti
Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles
9 July 1713
5 children		 27 May 1775
Hôtel de Conti, Paris, France
aged 81		 sister Princess of Conti from 1713
Bathilde
1775–1822
(46 years, 229 days)		 9 July 1750
Château de Saint-Cloud, France
daughter of Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Louise Henriette de Bourbon		 Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
Palace of Versailles
20 April 1770
one son		 10 January 1822
Paris, France
aged 71		 (maternal) granddaughter Duchess of Bourbon from 1770/1772; Princess of Condé from 1818
Adelheid
1822–1847
(25 years, 356 days)		 23 August 1777
Paris, France
daughter of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon		 never married 31 December 1847
Tuileries Palace, Paris, France
aged 70		 (fraternal) niece
Louis VI Philipp
1847–1850
(2 years, 239 days)		 6 October 1773
Palais-Royal, Paris, France
son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon		 Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
Palermo, Sicily
25 November 1809
10 children		 26 August 1850
Claremont, Surrey, United Kingdom
aged 76		 brother Duke of Orléans, 1793–1830; King of the French, 1830–1848
Louise III
1850
(47 days)		 3 April 1812
Palermo, Sicily
daughter of Louis Philippe I, King of the French and Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily		 Leopold I, King of the Belgians
Palace of Compiègne, France
9 August 1832
4 children		 11 October 1850
Palace of Ostend, Belgium
aged 38		 daughter Queen of the Belgians from 1832
Charlotte
1850–1927
(76 years, 101 days)		 7 June 1840
Palace of Laeken, Belgium
daughter of Leopold I, King of the Belgians and Princess Louise of Orléans		 Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico
Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium
27 July 1857
no children		 19 January 1927
Bouchout Castle, Meise, Belgium
aged 86		 daughter Empress of Mexico from 1864
Dorothea
1927–1967
(40 years, 2 days)		 30 April 1881
Vienna, Austria-Hungary
daughter of Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Louise of Belgium		 Ernst Günther II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
Coburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2 August 1898
no children		 21 January 1967
Schloss Taxis, Dischingen, West Germany
aged 85		 great-niece titular Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein from 1898
Stephanie
1967–2005
(38 years, 230 days)		 9 July 1909
Ploschkowitz, Bohemia
daughter of Prince Otto of Windisch-Graetz and Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria		 Count Pierre d'Alcantara de Querrieu
Brussels, Belgium
22 July 1933
one son
Karl-Axel Björklund
Boitsfort, Brussels, Belgium
14 November 1945
one son		 7 September 2005
Uccle, Belgium
aged 96		 first cousin once removed
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Louis IV
1328–1347
(19 years, 268 days)		 1 April 1282
Munich, Bavaria
son of Louis II, Duke of Bavaria and Matilda of Habsburg		 Beatrix of Świdnica
14 October 1308
6 children
Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
Cologne
26 February 1324
10 children		 11 October 1347
Puch, Bavaria
aged 65		 n/a King of Germany from 1314; Holy Roman Emperor from 1328
Elisabeth I
1347–1375
(27 years, 193 days)		 22 November 1329
Wartburg Castle, Thuringia
daughter of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Princess Matilda of Bavaria		 Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg
7 September 1356
9 children		 21 April 1375
aged 45		 (maternal) granddaughter Burgravine of Nuremberg from 1357
Elisabeth II
1375–1411
(36 years, 97 days)		 1358
daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Meissen		 Rupert, King of the Romans
Amberg, Electoral Palatinate
27 June 1374
9 children		 26 July 1411
Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate
aged about 53		 daughter Electress Palatine from 1398; Queen of Germany from 1400
Margaret I
1411–1434
(23 years, 32 days)		 1376
daughter of Rupert, King of Germany and Elisabeth of Nuremberg		 Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
6 February 1393
4 children		 26 August 1434
Einville-au-Jard, Lorraine
aged about 58		 daughter Duchess of Lorraine from 1393
Isabella
1434–1453
(18 years, 187 days)		 1400
daughter of Charles II, Duke of Lorraine and Princess Margaret of the Palatinate		 René, King of Naples
Nancy, Lorraine
24 October 1420
10 children		 28 February 1453
Angers, Anjou, France
aged about 53		 daughter Duchess of Lorraine from 1431; Queen of Naples, 1435–1442
Yolande I
1453–1483
(30 years, 24 days)		 2 November 1428
Nancy, Lorraine
daughter of René, King of Naples and Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine		 Frederick II, Count of Vaudémont
Nancy, Lorraine
1445
6 children		 23 March 1483
Nancy, Lorraine
aged 54		 daughter Countess of Vaudémont from 1453; Duchess of Lorraine, 1473; Duchess of Bar, 1480
Yolande II
1483–1500
(17 years, 60 days)		 c. 1460
daughter of Frederick II, Count of Vaudémont and Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine		 William II, Landgrave of Hesse
9 November 1497
one son		 21 May 1500
aged about 40		 daughter Landgravine of Lower Hesse from 1497
Margaret II
1500–1521
(21 years, 166 days)		 1463
Castle of Vaudémont, Lorraine
daughter of Frederick II, Count of Vaudémont and Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine		 René, Duke of Alençon
Toul, Holy Roman Empire
14 May 1488
3 children		 2 November 1521
Argentan, Normandy, France
aged about 58		 sister Duchess of Alençon from 1488
Franziska
1521–1550
(28 years, 317 days)		 1490
daughter of René, Duke of Alençon and Margaret of Lorraine		 Francis II, Duke of Longueville
Blois, Orléanais, France
1505
2 children
Charles, Duke of Vendôme
18 May 1513
13 children		 14 September 1550
Castle of La Flèche, France
aged about 60		 daughter Duchess of Longueville from 1505; Duchess of Vendôme from 1516
Margaret III
1550–1559
(9 years, 37 days)		 28 October 1516
daughter of Charles, Duke of Vendôme and Françoise of Alençon		 Francis I, Duke of Nevers
10 January 1538
5 children		 20 October 1559
La Chapelle-d'Angillon, Berry, France
aged 42		 daughter Duchess of Nevers from 1539
Henriette
1559–1601
(41 years, 248 days)		 31 October 1542
La Chapelle-d'Angillon, Berry, France
daughter of Francis I, Duke of Nevers and Marguerite of Bourbon-Vendôme		 Prince Louis Gonzaga of Mantua
Moulins, Bourbonnais, France
4 March 1565
5 children		 24 June 1601
Hôtel de Nevers, Paris, France
aged 58		 daughter Duchess of Nevers from 1564; Duchess of Rethel from 1565
Catherine
1601–1629
(28 years, 161 days)		 21 January 1658
Nevers, Nivernais, France
daughter of Prince Louis Gonzaga of Mantua and Henriette, Duchess of Nevers		 Henry I, Duke of Longueville
1 March 1588
one son		 1 December 1629
Paris, France
aged 71		 daughter Duchess of Longueville from 1588
Henry VIII
1629–1663
(33 years, 162 days)		 6 April 1595
son of Henry I, Duke of Longueville and Princess Catherine Gonzaga of Mantua		 Louise de Bourbon
Paris
10 April 1617
3 children
Anne Geneviève de Bourbon
Hôtel de Brienne, Paris
2 June 1642
4 children		 11 May 1663
Hôtel de Saint-Ouen, Rouen, Normandy, France
aged 68		 son Duke of Longueville from 1595
Maria I
1663–1707
(44 years, 37 days)		 5 March 1625
Paris, France
daughter of Henry II, Duke of Longueville and Louise de Bourbon		 Henri II, Duke of Nemours
22 May 1657
no children		 16 June 1707
Paris, France
aged 82		 daughter Duchess of Nemours from 1657; Duchess of Estouteville, etc., from 1694
Eleonore
1707–1737
(29 years, 281 days)		 14 March 1678
daughter of Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm and Luise Marie of the Palatinate		 Conrad Albert, Duke of Ursel
1713
3 children		 23 March 1737
aged 59		 second cousin Duchess of Ursel from 1717; Princess of Arches and Charleville from 1723
Benedikte
1737–1778
(about 41 years)		 1719
daughter of Conrad Albert, Duke of Ursel and Princess Eleonore of Salm		 Francisco José, Duke of Bournonville
8 December 1738
no children		 1778
aged about 59		 daughter Duchess of Bournonville from 1752
Maria II Henriette
1778–1810
(about 32 years)		 1743
daughter of Charles, Duke of Ursel and Princess Eleonore of Lobkowicz		 Joseph, Count de Ferraris
Church of St Gudule, Brussels, Austrian Netherlands
25 November 1776
one daughter		 1810
aged about 67		 (fraternal) niece Countess de Ferraris from 1776
Maria III Henriette
1810–1866
(about 56 years)		 c. 1780
daughter of Joseph, Count de Ferraris and Maria Henriette d'Ursel		 Count Ferenc Franz de Zich et Vasonkeo
1799
at least one child		 1866
aged about 86		 daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Otto I
962–973
(11 years, 95 days)		 23 November 912
possibly Wallhausen, East Francia
son of Henry the Fowler, King of East Francia and Matilda of Ringelheim		 Princess Eadgyth of Wessex
930
2 children
Princess Adelaide of Burgundy
Pavia, Italy
23 September 951
4 children		 7 May 973
Memleben, Germany
aged 60		 n/a Holy Roman Emperor from 962
Otto II
973–1004
(31 years, 182 days)		 c. 950
son of Conrad, Duke of Lorraine and Princess Liutgarde of Saxony		 Judith
4 sons		 4 November 1004
aged about 54		 (maternal) grandson Duke of Carinthia, 978–985; again from 1002
Conrad II
1004–1039
(34 years, 213 days)		 c. 989/990
Speyer, Franconia, Germany
son of Henry, Count of the Wormsgau and Adelaide of Metz		 Gisela of Swabia
1016
3 children		 4 June 1039
Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
aged about 49/50		 (paternal) grandson King of Germany from 1024; Holy Roman Emperor from 1027
Henry II
1039–1056
(17 years, 124 days)		 28 October 1016
son of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor and Gisela of Swabia		 Princess Gunhilda of Denmark
Nijmegen
Pentecost 1036
one daughter
Agnes of Poitou
Imperial Palace, Ingelheim
November 1043
6 children		 5 October 1056
Bodfeld, Harz, Germany
aged 39		 son Holy Roman Emperor from 1039
Beatrix
1056–1061
(4 years, 282 days)		 1037
daughter of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Gunhilda of Denmark		 never married 13 July 1061
aged about 24		 daughter Abbess of Gandersheim from 1044; Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1045
Adelaide I
1061–1096
(34 years, 183 days)		 1045
possibly in Goslar, Saxony
daughter of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes of Poitou		 never married 11 January 1096
Quedlinburg Abbey, Harz, Germany
aged about 50		 half-sister Abbess of Gandersheim from 1061; Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1063
Judith
1096–c. 1105
(perhaps 9 years)		 summer 1154
possibly in Goslar, Saxony
daughter of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes of Poitou		 Solomon, King of Hungary
Székesfehérvár, Hungary
June 1063
no children
Władysław I Herman, Duke of Poland
1089
3 or 4 daughters		 c. 1105
possibly in Regensburg, Bavaria
possibly aged about 51		 sister Queen of Hungary from 1063; Duchess of Poland from 1089
Sophia
c, 1105–c.1112
(perhaps 7 years)		 c. 1089
daughter of Władysław I Herman, Duke of Poland and Judith of Swabia		 Yaroslav Sviatopolkovich, Prince of Vladimir-Volhynia
no known children		 c. 1112
aged about 23		 daughter Princess of Vladimir-Volhynia from 1110
Agnes
c.1112–1125
(perhaps 13 years)		 c. 1090
daughter of Władysław I Herman, Duke of Poland and Judith of Swabia		 never married 29 December 1125
Quedlinburg Abbey, Harz, Germany
aged about 35		 sister Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1110
Adelaide II
1125–1127
(1 year, 87 days)		 c. 1091
daughter of Władysław I Herman, Duke of Poland and Judith of Swabia		 Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg
before 1118
2 children		 25 or 26 March 1127
aged about 36		 sister Margravine of Vohburg
Adelaide III
1127–after 1187
(at least 60 years)		 c. 1125
daughter of Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg and Adelaide of Poland		 Frederick I, King of Germany
Eger, Vohburg
before 2 March 1147
no children
Dietho of Ravensburg
1150s
several children		 25 May, after 1187
Weissenau Abbey, Swabia
aged at least 62		 daughter Queen of Germany, 1152–1153
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Henry IV
1084–1106
(22 years, 129 days)		 11 November 1050
possibly at the Imperial Palace of Goslar, Saxony
son of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and Agnes of Poitou		 Bertha of Savoy
Palace of Trebur
13 July 1066
5 children
Eupraxia Vsevelodovna of Kyiv
Cologne
18 August 1089
no children		 7 August 1106
Liège, Lorraine
aged 55		 n/a Holy Roman Emperor, 1084–1105
Agnes
1106–1143
(37 years, 49 days)		 c. 1072/1073
daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Bertha of Savoy		 Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
1086
3 or 11 children
Leopold III, Margrave of Austria
1106
11 children		 24 September 1143
Klosterneuburg, Austria
aged about 70		 daughter Duchess of Swabia from 1086; Margravine of Austria from 1106
Gertrude
1143–after 1182
(at least 39 years)		 daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Swabia and Princess Agnes of Germany Hermann III, Count Palatine of the Rhine
1127
no children		 after 1182 daughter Countess Palatine of the Rhine from 1147
Richeza
after 1182–1185
(perhaps 3 years)		 c. 1140
Poland
daughter of Władysław II, High Duke of Poland and Agnes of Babenberg		 Alfonso VII, King of León and Castile
October to December 1153
2 children
Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Provence
17 November 1161
one daughter
Albert III, Count of Eberstein
1167
2 sons		 16 June 1185
Germany
aged about 45		 (sororal) half-niece Queen of Castile and León from 1152; Countess of Provence from 1161; Countess of Eberstein from 1167
Sancha
1182/1185–1208
(24 years, 146 days; or up to 27 years)		 21 September 1154/1155
Toledo, Castile
daughter of Alfonso VII, King of León and Castile and Richeza of Poland		 Alfonso II, King of Aragon
Zaragoza, Aragon
18 January 1174
8 children		 9 November 1208
Villanueva de Sigena, Aragon
aged 53 or 54		 (sororal) half-great-niece / daughter Queen of Aragon from 1174
Constance
1208–1222
(13 years, 227 days)		 1179
Lisbon, Portugal
daughter of Alfonso II, King of Aragon and Infanta Sancha of Castile		 Emeric, King of Hungary
Hungary
c. 1198
one son
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Messina, Sicily
15 August 1209
one son		 23 June 1222
Catania, Sicily
aged about 43		 daughter Queen of Hungary from c. 1198; Queen of Sicily from 1209; Holy Roman Empress from 1220
Henry V
1222–1242
(19 years, 235 days)		 1211
Sicily
son of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor and Infanta Constance of Aragon		 Margaret of Austria
Imperial City of Nürnberg
29 November 1225
2 sons		 February 1242
Martirano, Calabria, Sicily
aged about 31		 son King of Sicily, 1212–1217; King of Germany, 1220–1235
Frederick
1242–1251
(about 9 years)		 son of Henry (VII), King of Germany and Margaret of Austria never married 1251 son titular Duke of Austria from 1246/1250
Johanna
1251–1271
(about 20 years)		 1220
Castle of Corneto, Siena
daughter of Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse and Infanta Sancha of Aragon		 Alphonse, Count of Poitiers
France
c. 1234
no children		 25 August 1271
Castle of Corneto, Siena
aged about 51		 first cousin once removed Countess of Toulouse from 1249
Jakob
1271–1276
(4 years, 338 days)		 2 February 1208
Montpellier
son of Pedro II, King of Aragon and Maria, Lady of Montpellier		 Infanta Leonor of Castile
Ágreda, Castile
1221
one son
Princess Violante of Hungary
1235
10 children
Teresa Gil de Vidaure
1250s
2 sons		 27 July 1276
Alzira, Valencia, Aragon
aged 68		 first cousin King of Aragon from 1213
Yolande I
1276–1301
(about 25 years)		 8 June 1236
Zaragoza, Aragon
daughter of Jaime I, King of Aragon and Princess Violante of Hungary		 Alfonso X, King of Castile
Burgos, Castile
January 1249
11 children		 1301
Roncesvalles, Navarre
aged about 65		 daughter Queen of Castile and León from 1252; titular Queen of Germany, 1257–1275
Yolande II
1301–1317
(about 16 years)		 c. 1274
Casale, Montferrat
daughter of William VII, Marquis of Montferrat and Infanta Beatriz of Castile		 Andronikos II, Byzantine Emperor
1284
7 children		 1317
Constantinople or Drama, Byzantine Empire
aged about 43		 (maternal) granddaughter Byzantine Empress from 1284
Simonida
1317–after 1345
(at least 28 years)		 c. 1294
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
daughter of Andronikos II, Byzantine Emperor and Yolande/Irene of Montferrat		 Stefan Milutin, King of Serbia
Thessaloniki, Byzantine Empire
1299
no children		 after 1345
St Andrew in Krisei Monastery, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
aged at least 51		 daughter Queen of Serbia from 1299
Bianca
after 1345–1387
(up to 42 years)		 1337
Chambéry, Savoy
daughter of Aymon, Count of Savoy and Yolande Palaeologina of Montferrat		 Galeazzo II, Lord of Milan
Rivoli, Savoy
28 September 1350
3 children		 31 December 1387
Pavia, Milan
aged 50		 great-niece Lady of Milan from 1350
Johann I
1387–1???		 after 1382
son of Ludovico Visconti, Lord of Lodi and Violante Visconti		 unknown, possible descendants unknown (maternal) grandson Lord of Lodi
Johann (II)
1???–1402		 16 October 1351
Pavia, Milan
son of Galeazzo II, Lord of Milan and Bianca of Savoy		 Princess Isabelle, Countess of Vertus
Milan
8 October 1360
4 children
Caterina Visconti
2 October 1380
2 sons		 3 September 1402
Melegnano, Milan
aged 50		 uncle Count of Vertus, 1361–1389; Lord of Milan, 1378–1395; Duke of Milan from 1395
Valentina
1402 or later–1408
(up to 6 years, 93 days)		 1371
Milan
daughter of Gian Galeazzo, Duke of Milan and Princess Isabelle, Countess of Vertus		 Louis I, Duke of Orléans
Melun, France
17 August 1389
4 children		 4 December 1408
Blois, France
aged about 37		 first cousin / daughter Countess of Vertus from 1389; Duchess of Touraine, 1389–1392; Duchess of Orléans from 1392
Margaret I
1408–1466
(up to 57 years, 142 days)		 4 December 1406
daughter of Louis I, Duke of Orléans and Valentina Visconti of Milan		 Richard of Brittany
1423
7 children		 24 April 1466
Abbée de la Guiche, Chouzy-sur-Cisse, France
aged 59		 first cousin once removed / daughter Countess of Vertus from 1420; Countess of Étampes from 1423
Maria I
1466–1477
(11 years, 169 days)		 22 June 1424
daughter of Richard of Brittany and Margaret, Countess of Vertus		 never married 9 October 1477
aged 53		 daughter Abbess of Fontevraud from 1457
Johann II/III
1477–1503
(24 years, 182 days)		 c. 1443
son of William IV, Prince of Orange and Catherine of Brittany		 Jeanne of Bourbon
12 October 1467
no children
Philiberte of Luxembourg
1495
3 children		 April 1502
Lons-le-Saunier, Franche-Comté
aged about 59		 (sororal) nephew Prince of Orange from 1475
Claudia
1503–1521
(29 years, 54 days)		 1498
daughter of John II, Prince of Orange and Philiberte of Luxembourg		 Henry III, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
May 1515
one son		 31 May 1531
Diest, Brabant, the Netherlands
aged about 33		 daughter Lady of Breda from 1515; Countess of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1516
Renatus
1521–1544
(13 years, 46 days)		 5 February 1519
Breda, Brabant, the Netherlands]
son of Henry III, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg and Claudia of Chalon		 Anna of Lorraine
Bar-le-Duc, Bar
20 August 1540
one daughter		 15 July 1544
Saint-Dizier, France
aged 25		 son Prince of Orange from 1530
Margaret II
1544–1574
(30 years, 63 days)		 5 June 1523
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
daughter of François I, King of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany		 Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
St Paul's Church, Paris, France
9 July 1559
one son		 14 September 1574
Turin, Savoy
aged 51		 third cousin Duchess of Berry from 1550; Duchess of Savoy from 1559
Charles IV
1574–1630
(55 years, 315 days)		 12 January 1562
Castle of Rivoli, Savoy
son of Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and Princess Margaret, Duchess of Berry		 Infanta Catalina Micaela of Spain
Zaragoza, Aragon (Spain)
11 March 1585
10 children
Marguerite, Marchesa di Riva di Chieri
Chieri, Savoy
28 November 1629
4 children		 26 July 1630
Savigliano, Savoy
aged 68		 son Duke of Savoy from 1580
Margaret III
1630–1655
(24 years, 336 days)		 28 April 1589
Turin, Savoy
daughter of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and Infanta Catalina Micaela of Spain		 Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Turin, Savoy
19 February 1608
3 children		 26 June 1655
Miranda de Ebro, Castile (Spain)
aged 66		 daughter Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat from 1612; Vicereine of Portugal, 1634–1640
Maria II
1655–1660
(5 years, 50 days)		 29 July 1609
Mantua, Mantua
daughter of Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Margaret of Savoy		 Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers
December 1627
3 children		 14 August 1660
Mantua, Mantua
aged 51		 daughter Duchess of Montferrat from 1612
Eleonore I
1660–1686
(26 years, 115 days)		 18 November 1630
Mantua, Mantua
daughter of Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers and Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat		 Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Wiener Neustadt, Austria
30 April 1651
4 children		 6 December 1686
Vienna, Austria
aged 56		 daughter Holy Roman Empress from 1651
Eleonore II
1686–1697
(11 years, 12 days)		 21 May 1653
Regensburg, Holy Roman Empire
daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Eleonora Gonzaga of Mantua		 Michał I, King of Poland
Jasna Góra Monastery, Częstochowa, Poland
27 February 1670
no children
Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
Wiener Neustadt, Austria
4 February 1678
6 children		 17 December 1697
Vienna, Austria
aged 44		 daughter Queen of Poland from 1670; Duchess of Lorraine from 1678
Leopold
1697–1729
(31 years, 101 days)		 11 September 1679
Hofburg, Innsbruck, Austria
son of Charles V, Duke of Lorraine and Archduchess Eleonore of Austria		 Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
Palace of Fontainebleau, France
13 October 1698
13 children		 27 March 1729
Château de Lunéville, Lorraine
aged 49		 son Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690
Elisabeth I
1729–1741
(12 years, 99 days)		 15 October 1711
Château de Lunéville, Lorraine
daughter of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine and Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans		 Carlo Emanuele III, King of Sardinia
1 April 1737
3 children		 3 July 1741
Palace of Venaria, Savoy
aged 29		 daughter Queen of Sardinia from 1737
Maria III Vittoria
1741–1742
(1 year, 12 days)		 22 June 1740
Royal Palace, Turin, Savoy
daughter of Carlo Emanuele III, King of Sardinia and Princess Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine		 never married 14 July 1742
Royal Palace, Turin, Savoy
aged 2		 daughter
Charles V
1742–1745
(2 years, 255 days)		 1 December 1738
Palace of Venaria, Savoy
son of Carlo Emanuele III, King of Sardinia and Princess Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine		 never married 25 March 1745
Royal Palace, Turin, Savoy
aged 6		 brother Duke of Aosta
Benedikt
1745–1808
(62 years, 286 days)		 12 June 1741
Palace of Venaria, Savoy
son of Carlo Emanuele III, King of Sardinia and Princess Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine		 Princess Maria Anna of Savoy
Royal Palace of Turin
19 March 1775
no children		 4 June 1808
Rome, Papal States
aged 66		 brother Duke of Chablais
Maria IV Elisabeth
1808
(263 days)		 13 August 1743
Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria
daughter of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia		 never married 22 September 1808
Linzer Palace, Linz, Austria
aged 65		 first cousin Abbess of the Convent for Noble Ladies, Innsbruck, 1780–1806
Amalie
1808–1870
(61 years, 362 days)		 10 August 1794
Pillnitz Castle, Saxony
daughter of Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony and Princess Carolina of Parma		 never married (?) 18 September 1870
Pillnitz Castle, Saxony
aged 76		 great-niece
Therese
1870–1925
(55 years, 93 days)		 12 November 1850
Munich, Bavaria
daughter of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria and Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria		 never married 19 December 1925
Lindau, Germany
aged 75		 great-niece
Adelgunde
1925–1958
(32 years, 17 days)		 17 October 1870
Munich, Bavaria
daughter of Ludwig III, King of Bavaria and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este		 William, Prince of Hohenzollern
Munich, Bavaria
20 January 1915
no children		 4 January 1958
Sigmaringen, West Germany
aged 87		 (fraternal) niece Princess of Hohenzollern from 1915 (titular from 1918)
Maria V Christina
1958–1985
(27 years, 108 days)		 4 May 1899
Madrid, Spain
daughter of Prince Ferdinando Pio, Duke of Calabria and Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria		 Manuel Sotomayor y Luna
3 March 1948
no children		 21 April 1985
Quito, Ecuador
aged 85		 daughter
Elisabeth II
1985–2012
(27 years, 171 days)		 17 April 1923
Peterswaldau, Germany
daughter of Count Franz Xavier of Stolberg-Wernigerode and Princess Barbara of Bourbon-Two Sicilies		 Count Rudiger of Stillfried und Rattonitz
26 January 1944
3 daughters		 8 October 2012
Lindau, Germany
aged 89		 (sororal) niece
Maria VI Gabrielle
2012–present
(12 years, 38 days)		 13 August 1950
daughter of Count Rudiger of Stillfried und Rattonitz and Countess Elisabeth of Stolberg-Wernigerode		 Franz-Josef Kirschbaum
21 August 1971
one daughter		 living (aged 74 years, 94 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Louis
814–840
(26 years, 145 days)		 16 April 778
Cassinogilum, Francia
son of Charles (Charlemagne), Emperor and Hildegard of the Vinzgau		 Ermengarde of Hesbaye
c. 794
6 children
Judith of Bavaria
Aquisgranum, Francia
early 819
2 children		 20 June 840
Ingelheim, Francia
aged 62		 n/a Holy Roman Emperor from 813; King of the Franks from 814
Hildegard
840–860
(20 years, 65 days)		 c. 803
daughter of Louis the Pious, Emperor and Ermengarde of Hesbaye		 never married (?) 23 August 860
aged about 57		 daughter Abbess of Our Lady of Laon from 841
Gisela I
860–after 874
(at least 14 years)		 820
daughter of Louis the Pious, Emperor and Judith of Bavaria		 Eberhard, Duke of Friuli
830s
at least 8 children		 after 867
aged at least 54		 half-sister Duchess of Friuli from 846
Gisela II
after 874–911
(up to 37 years)		 c. 865
probable daughter of Liuto von Rheinau and Judith von Balingen		 Eberhard I, Count of Zürich
at least one daughter		 911
aged about 46		 (maternal) granddaughter Countess of Sülichgau
Regelinda
911–958
(about 47 years)		 possible daughter of Eberhard I, Count of Zürich and Gisela of Rheinau Burchard II, Duke of Swabia
904
4 or 5 children
Herman I, Duke of Swabia
926
one daughter		 958
Ufenau		 daughter Duchess of Swabia from c. 917
Bertha
958–c. 966
(about 8 years)		 c. 907
daughter of Burchard II, Duke of Swabia and Regelinda of Zürich		 Rudolph II, King of Burgundy
922
2 children
Hugh, King of Italy
Colombier, Burgundy
12 December 937
no children		 after 2 January 966
possibly at the Abbey of Our Lady, Payerne, Burgundy
aged about 59		 daughter Queen of Burgundy from 922; Queen of Italy, 922–926, again from 937
Adelaide I
c. 966–999
(about 33 years)		 931
Castle of Orbe, Upper Burgundy
daughter of Rudolph II, King of Burgundy and Bertha of Swabia		 Lothair II, King of Italy
12 December 947
one daughter
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
Pavia, Italy
23 September 951
4 children		 16 December 999
Imperial Abbey of Selz
aged about 66		 daughter Queen of Italy from 947; Queen of Germany from 951; Holy Roman Empress from 962
Adelaide II
999–1044/1045
(44 or 45 years, 30 days)		 973 or 974
daughter of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor and Theophanu		 never married 14 January 1044 or 1045
Quedlinburg Abbey
aged about 71		 (paternal) granddaughter Abbess of Quedlinburg from 999; Abbess of Gernrode from 1014; Abbess of Gandersheim, 1039–1043
Richeza I
1044/1045–1063
(18 or 19 years, 67 days)		 990s
daughter of Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia and Princess Matilda of Germany		 Mieszko II Lambert, King of Poland
Bishopric of Merseburg
Pentecost 1013
3 children		 21 March 1063
Saalfeld, County Palatine of Lotharingia
aged in her 50s		 (sororal) niece Queen of Poland, 1025–1031; Duchess of Poland from 1032
Richeza II
1063–1075
(12 years, 62 days)		 22 September 1013
daughter of Mieszko II Lambert, King of Poland and Richeza of Lotharingia		 Béla I, King of Hungary
Poland
1039 to 1043
6 children		 21 May 1075
aged 61		 daughter Duchess within Hungary, 1048–1060; Queen of Hungary from 1060
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Henry VII
1312–1313
(1 year, 57 days)		 c. 1273
Valenciennes, Hainaut
son of Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg and Beatrice of Avesnes		 Margaret of Brabant
Tervuren, Brabant
9 July 1292
3 children		 24 August 1313
Buonconvento, Italy
aged about 40		 n/a King of Germany/King of the Romans from 1308; Holy Roman Emperor from 1312
Maria I
1313–1324
(10 years, 216 days)		 1304
daughter of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor and Margaret of Brabant		 Charles IV & I, King of France and Navarre
Paris or Provins, France
21 September 1322
one son		 26 March 1324
Issoudun, France
aged about 20		 daughter Queen of France and Navarre from 1322
Johann I
1324–1346
(22 years, 154 days)		 10 August 1296
Luxemburg, Luxemburg
son of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor and Margaret of Brabant		 Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia
Speyer
1 September 1310
7 children
Beatrice of Bourbon
Castle of Vincennes, France
December 1334
one son		 26 August 1346
Crécy-en-Ponthieu, France
aged 50		 brother King of Bohemia from 1310
Jutta
1346–1349
(3 years, 17 days)		 20 May 1315
Prague, Bohemia
daughter of John, King of Bohemia and Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia		 John, Duke of Normandy
Collegiate Church of Our Lady, Melun, France
28 July 1332
10 children		 11 September 1349
Maubuisson, France
aged 34		 daughter Duchess of Normandy from 1332
Johanna I
1349–1373
(24 years, 54 days)		 24 June 1343
Châteauneuf-sur-Loire, France
daughter of John II, King of France and Princess Jutta/Bonne of Bohemia		 Charles II, King of Navarre
Château du Vivier, Coutevroult, France
12 February 1352
7 children		 3 November 1373
Évreux, France
aged 30		 daughter Queen of Navarre from 1352
Maria II
1373–after 1400
(between 27 and 42 years)		 1360
Puente la Reina, Navarre
daughter of Charles II, King of Navarre and Princess Joan of France		 Alfonso II, Duke of Gandia
Tudela, Navarre
20 January 1393
no children		 between 1400 and 1415
aged between 40 and 55		 daughter
Johanna II
after 1400–1437
(between 22 and 37 years)		 c. 1368
Pamplona, Navarre
daughter of Charles II, King of Navarre and Princess Joan of France		 John IV, Duke of Brittany
St Clare's Church, Saillé, Guérande, France
2 October 1386
9 children
Henry IV, King of England
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Winchester, England
7 February 1403
no children		 10 June 1437
Havering-atte-Bower, Essex, England
aged about 69		 sister Duchess of Brittany from 1386; Queen of England from 1403
Maria III
1437–1446
(9 years, 192 days)		 18 February 1391
Nantes, Brittany
daughter of John IV, Duke of Brittany and Princess Joan of Navarre		 John I, Duke of Alençon
Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, Brittany
July 1396
5 children		 18 December 1446
aged 55		 daughter Countess of Perche from 1404; Countess of Alençon, 1404–1414; Duchess of Alençon from 1414; Lady of La Guerche from 1396/1404?
Johann II
1446–1476
(29 years, 266 days)		 2 March 1409
Castle of Argentan, France
son of John I, Duke of Alençon and Marie of Brittany		 Joan of Valois
Castle of Blois, France
1424
no children
Marie of Armagnac
Castle of L'Isle-Jourdain, France
30 April 1437
2 children		 8 September 1476
Louvre Castle, Paris, France
aged 67		 son Duke of Alençon from 1415
Catherine
1476–1505
(28 years, 314 days)		 1452
daughter of John II, Duke of Alençon and Marie of Armagnac		 Guy XV, Count of Laval
Tours, France
8 January 1461
no children		 18 July 1505
Castle of Montjean, France
aged about 53		 daughter Countess of Montfort, 1461–1485; Countess of Laval from 1486
Franziska
1505–1550
(45 years, 59 days)		 1490
daughter of René, Duke of Alençon and Margaret of Lorraine		 Francis II, Duke of Longueville
Blois, Orléanais, France
1505
2 children
Charles, Duke of Vendôme
18 May 1513
13 children		 14 September 1550
Castle of La Flèche, France
aged about 60		 (fraternal) niece Duchess of Longueville from 1505; Duchess of Vendôme from 1516

Descendants of Spanish monarchs by female-preference primogeniture

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Ramiro I
1035–1063
(about 28 years)		 before 1007
son of Sancho the Great, King of Pamplona and Sancha of Aybar		 Gisberga/Ermesinda of Bigorre
22 August 1036
5 children
Agnes
c. 1054
no children		 8 May 1063
Graus, Aragon
aged 57 or more		 n/a ruler (King) of Aragon from 1035
Urraca
1063–1077
(about 14 years)		 daughter of Ramiro I, King of Aragon and Ermesinda of Bigorre never married 1077 daughter
Sancha
1063/1077–1097
(about 20 or 34 years)		 c. 1045
daughter of Ramiro I, King of Aragon and Ermesinda of Bigorre		 Ermengol III, Count of Urgell
1063
no children		 1097 or later
aged 52 or more		 daughter/sister Countess of Urgell from 1063; administrator of Santa María de Santa Cruz de la Serós
Pedro
1097–1104
(about 7 years)		 c. 1068
Valle de Hecho, Aragon
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon and Pamplona and Isabella of Urgell		 Agnes of Aquitaine
Jaca, Aragon
January 1086
2 children
Berta
Huesca, Aragon
16 August 1097
no children		 28 September 1104
Val d'Aran, Ribagorza, Aragon
aged about 36		 (fraternal) nephew King of Aragon and of Pamplona from 1094
Alfonso
1104–1134
(29 years, 345 days)		 c. 1073/1074
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon and Pamplona and Felicia of Roucy		 Urraca, Queen of León and Castile
Castle of Monzón, Aragon
October or November 1109
no children		 7 September 1134
Poleñino, Aragon
aged about 60		 half-brother King of Aragon and of Pamplona from 1104; "Emperor of All Spain" from 1109
Ramiro II
1134–1157
(22 years, 344 days)		 24 April 1086
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon and Pamplona and Felicia of Roucy		 Agnes of Aquitaine
Cathedral of St Peter the Apostle, Jaca, Aragon
13 November 1135
one daughter		 16 August 1157
Huesca, Aragon
aged 71		 brother Bishop-elect of Barbastro-Roda, 1134; King of Aragon, 1134–1137/1157
Petronilla
1157–1173
(16 years, 61 days)		 29 June 1136
Huesca, Aragon
daughter of Ramiro II, King of Aragon and Agnes of Aquitaine		 Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
Lleida, Aragon
August 1150
5 children		 15 October 1173
Barcelona, Catalonia
aged 37		 daughter Queen of Aragon, 1137–1164
Dulce
1173–1198
(24 years, 322 days)		 1160
Barcelona, Barcelona
daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Petronilla, Queen of Aragon		 Sancho I, King of Portugal
1174
11 children		 1 September 1198
Coimbra, Portugal
aged about 38		 daughter Queen of Portugal from 1185
Teresa
1198–1250
(51 years, 291 days)		 4 October 1176
Portugal
daughter of Sancho I, King of Portugal and Infanta Dulce of Aragon		 Alfonso IX, King of León
1191
3 children		 18 June 1250
Abbey of Our Lady of Lorvão, Portugal
aged 73		 daughter Queen of León, 1191–1196
Mafalda
1250–1256
(5 years, 319 days)		 c. 1195
Portugal
daughter of Sancho I, King of Portugal and Infanta Dulce of Aragon		 Henry I, King of Castile
1215
no children		 1 May 1256
Rio Tinto, Gondomar, Portugal
aged about 61		 sister Queen of Castile, 1215–1216
Elena
1256–1304
(about 48 years)		 c. 1242
daughter of John I, Margrave of Brandenburg and Princess Sophie of Denmark		 Dietrich, Margrave of Landsberg
1258
5 children		 1304
aged about 62		 great-niece Margravine of Landsberg from 1265
Sofia
1304–1318
(about 14 years)		 c. 1259
daughter of Dietrich, Margrave of Landsberg and Helena of Brandenburg		 Conrad, King of Sicily and Jerusalem
October 1266 (by proxy)
no children
Konrad I, Duke of Głogów
1271
no children		 24 August 1318
Monastery of St. Clara, Weissenfels
aged about 59		 daughter Duchess of Głogów from 1271; Abbess of St Clara after 1274
Gertrude
1318–1325
(6 years, 147 days)		 1250s
daughter of Dietrich, Margrave of Landsberg and Helena of Brandenburg		 never married 17 January 1325
Weissenfels
aged in her 70s		 sister
Agnes I
1325–1330
(5 years, 139 days)		 daughter of Conrad, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal and Constance of Greater Poland Albert I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
1300
5 children		 4 June 1330 first cousin Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1300
Agnes II
1330–1352
(about 22 years)		 c. 1306
daughter of Albert I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst and Agnes of Brandenburg-Stendal		 Ulrich II, Count of Lindau-Ruppin
c. 1324
at least one daughter		 1352
aged about 46		 daughter Countess of Lindau-Ruppin
Agnes III
1352–aft. 1361/bef. 1402
(9-50 years)		 daughter of Ulrich II, Count of Lindau-Ruppin and Agnes of Anhalt-Zerbst Nikolaus IV, Lord of Werle
1340s
3 children
John I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard
c. 1358
5 children		 between 1361 and 1402 daughter Lady of Werle-Goldburg from 1350; Duchess of Mecklenburg-Stargard from c. 1358
Matilda
aft.1361/bef. 1402–c. 1402
(up to 41 years)		 1340s/1350s
daughter of Nikolaus IV, Lord of Werle and Agnes of Lindau-Ruppin		 Lorenz, Lord of Werle-Güstrow
3 sons		 c. 1402
aged in her 50s		 daughter Lady of Werle-Güstrow
Baltasar
c. 1402–1421
(about 19 years)		 c. 1375
son of Lorenz, Lord of Werle-Güstrow and Matilda of Werle-Goldburg		 Euphemia of Mecklenburg
18 October 1397
no children
Helvig of Schauenburg
18 April 1417
no children		 5 April 1421
aged about 46		 son Lord of Werle-Güstrow from 1393/1394
Guillermo
1421–1436
(15 years, 157 days)		 before 1394
son of Lorenz, Lord of Werle-Güstrow and Matilda of Werle-Goldburg		 Anna of Anhalt
1422
no children
Sophie of Pomerania
13 September 1426/1427
one daughter		 8 September 1436
Güstrow, Mecklenburg
aged at least 42		 brother Lord of Werle-Güstrow from 1401; "Prince of the Wends" from 1426
Catalina I
1436–1475
(about 39 years)		 c. 1430
daughter of William, Lord of Werle and Sophie of Pomerania		 Ulrich II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard
1454
2 daughters		 1475
aged in her 40s		 daughter Duchess of Mecklenburg-Stargard from 1466
Ingeborg
1475–1509
(about 34 years)		 c. 1460s
daughter of Ulrich II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard and Catherine of Werle		 Eberwin II, Count of Bentheim
at least one daughter		 8 April 1509
aged in her 40s		 daughter Countess of Bentheim
Ana
1509–1559
(49 years, 348 days)		 daughter of Eberwin II, Count of Bentheim and Ingeborg of Mecklenburg-Stargard Ernst V, Count of Honstein
at least 2 children		 21 March 1559
aged at least 49		 daughter Countess of Honstein
Catalina II
1559–1570
(11 years, 236 days)		 daughter of Ernst V, Count of Honstein and Anna of Bentheim-Bentheim Jakob, Count of Zweibrücken-Bitsch
one daughter		 11 November 1570 daughter Countess of Zweibrücken-Bitsch
Sibylla I
1570–1636
(65 years, 135 days)		 6 July 1564
Castle of Lichtenberg, Hanau
daughter of Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg and Ludowika Margaretha of Zweibrücken-Bitsch		 Wilhelm IV, Count of Wied
1 February 1582
6 children		 24 March 1636
Runkel, Wied
aged 71		 (maternal) granddaughter Countess of Upper Wied, 1582–1595; Countess of Wied from 1595
Sibylla II
1636–1651
(15 years, 15 days)		 15 January 1623
Lich, Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
daughter of Philipp Reinhard I, Count of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich and Elisabeth of Wied-Runkel		 Wilhelm II, Count of Solms-Greifenstein
Dillenburg, Nassau-Dillenburg
10 August 1636
3 children		 7 April 1651
Greifenstein, Solms-Greifenstein
aged 28		 (maternal) granddaughter Countess of Solms-Greifenstein
Cristina
1651–1711
(60 years, 101 days)		 22 March 1643
Greifenstein, Solms-Greinfenstein
daughter of Wilhelm II, Count of Solms-Greifenstein and Johanna Sibylla of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich		 never married 16 July 1711
Dinkelsbühl
aged 68		 daughter
Carlota
1711–1720
(8 years, 267 days)		 18 October 1646
Greifenstein, Solms-Greifenstein
daughter of Wilhelm II, Count of Solms-Greifenstein and Johanna Sibylla of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich		 Count Albrecht of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg
at least one son		 7 April 1720
Braunfels, Solms-Braunfels
aged 73		 sister
Federica
1720–1775
(55 years, 243 days)		 12 January 1702
Löwenstein, Löwenstein-Wertheim
daughter of Count Wilhelm Friedrich of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg and Sibylla Magdalena of Lang and Linzell		 Baron Marsilius Franz Sturmfeder von Oppenweiler
1722
at least 2 children		 5 December 1775
Mannheim, Electoral Palatinate
aged 73		 (paternal) granddaughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Fernando
1037–1065
(28 years, 112 days)		 c. 1015
son of Sancho III, King of Pamplona and Muniadona of Castile		 Infanta Sancha of León
1032
5 children		 24 December 1065
León, León
aged about 50		 n/a Count of Castile from 1029; King of León from 1037; "Emperor of All Spain" from 1056
Urraca I
1065–1101
(about 36 years)		 1033/1034
León, León
daughter of Fernando I, King of León and Infanta Sancha of León		 never married 1101
León, León
aged about 67		 daughter ruler of Zamora from 1065
Elvira
1101
(less than one year)		 1038/1039
León
daughter of Fernando I, King of León and Infanta Sancha of León		 never married 15 November 1099/1101
aged in her early 60s		 sister ruler of Toro from 1065
Alfonso VI
1101–1109
(about 8 years)		 1040/1041
Compostela, Galicia
son of Fernando I, King of León and Infanta Sancha of León		 Agnes of Aquitaine
1069
no children
Constance of Burgundy
1079
one daughter
Berta
25 November 1093
no children
Isabel
c. 1100
2 daughters
Beatrice
1108
no children		 1 July 1109
Toledo, Castile
aged about 69		 brother King of León, 1065–1072; King of León, Galicia and Castile from 1072; "Emperor of All Spain" from 1077
Urraca II
1109–1126
(16 years, 251 days)		 c. 1080
daughter of Alfonso VI, King of León and Castile and Constance of Burgundy		 Raymond of Burgundy
c. 1089
2 children
Alfonso I, King of Aragon and Navarre
Castle of Monzón, Aragon
October or November 1109
no children		 8 March 1126
Saldaña, Castile
aged about 46		 daughter Queen of León and Castile and "Empress of All Spain" from 1109; Queen of Aragon and Navarre, 1109–1114
Sancha
1126–1159
(32 years, 358 days)		 c. 1100
daughter of Raymond of Burgundy and Urraca, Queen of León and Castile		 never married 28 February 1159
León, León
aged in her 50s		 daughter
Constanza
1159–1160
(1 year, 220 days)		 1136 or 1140
daughter of Alfonso VII, King of León and Castile and Berengaria of Barcelona		 Louis VII, King of France
1154
2 daughters		 4 October 1160
Paris, France
aged 20 or 24		 (fraternal) niece Queen of France from 1154
Margarita (I)
1160–1197
(36 years, 350 days)		 1158
daughter of Louis VII, King of France and Infanta Constanza of Castile		 Henry the Young King of England
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Winchester, England
27 August 1172
one son
Béla III, King of Hungary
1186
no children		 18 September 1197
Acre, Jerusalem
aged about 39		 daughter (junior) Queen of England from 1172; Queen of Hungary from 1186
Alix
1197–c. 1220
(about 23 years)		 4 October 1160
Paris, France
daughter of Louis VII, King of France and Infanta Constanza of Castile		 William IV, Count of Ponthieu
20 August 1195
2 daughters		 c. 1220
aged about 60		 sister Countess of Vexin; Countess of Ponthieu from 1195
Maria
c. 1220–1250
(about 30 years)		 17 April 1199
France
daughter of William IV, Count of Ponthieu and Alys, Countess of Vexin		 Simon of Dammartin
1208
4 daughters
Matthew, Lord of Attichy
1240/1241
no children		 21 September 1250
France
aged 51		 daughter Countess of Ponthieu from 1221
Juana I
1250–1279
(28 years, 177 days)		 c. 1220
daughter of Simon of Dammartin and Marie, Countess of Ponthieu		 Fernando III, King of Castile and León
Burgos, Castile
October 1237
5 children
Jean de Nesle
1260/1261
no children		 16 March 1279
Abbeville, France
aged about 59		 daughter Queen of Castile and León from 1237; Countess of Aumale from 1239; Countess of Ponthieu from 1251
Leonor I
1279–1290
(11 years, 258 days)		 1241
Burgos, Castile
daughter of Fernando III, King of Castile and León and Joan, Countess of Ponthieu		 Edward I, King of England
Abbey of Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile
1 November 1254
15 children		 28 November 1290
Harby, Nottinghamshire, England
aged 49		 daughter Queen of England from 1272; Countess of Ponthieu from 1279
Leonor II
1290–1298
(7 years, 275 days)		 18 June 1269
Castle of Windsor, Berkshire, England
daughter of Edward I, King of England and Infanta Leonor of Castile		 Henry III, Count of Bar
Bristol, England
20 September 1293
2 children		 29 August 1298
Ghent, Flanders
aged 29		 daughter Countess of Bar from 1293
Juana II
1298–1361
(63 years, 3 days)		 c. 1295
daughter of Henry III, Count of Bar and Princess Eleanor of England		 John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey
Palace of Westminster, London, England
25 May 1306
no children		 31 August 1361
London, England
aged about 66		 daughter Countess of Surrey from 1306
Beatriz
1361–13??		 daughter of Edward I, Count of Bar and Mary of Burgundy Guido Gonzaga, Lord of Mantua
1342
6 children		 ?? (fraternal) niece possibly Lady of Mantua from 1360
Margarita II daughter of Guido Gonzaga, Lord of Milan and Beatrix of Bar Jacopina da Carrara, Lord of Padua
1353
one son		 ?? great-niece / daughter Lady of Padua from 1353
Jaime
13??–1385		 1350s
Padua
son of Jacopino da Carrara, Lord of Padua, and Margherita Gonzaga		 not known to have married 1385
Apulia, Naples
aged in his 30s		 great-great-nephew / grandson / son
Antonio
1385–1404
(about 19 years)		 1348
Urbino, Urbino
son of Federico II, Count of Urbino and Teodora Gonzaga		 Agnesina di Vico
5 children		 29 April 1404
Urbino, Urbino
aged about 56		 first cousin once removed Count of Urbino from 1363
Battista
1404–1448
(44 years, 66 days)		 c. 1384
Urbino, Urbino
daughter of Antonio II, Count of Urbino and Agnesina di Vico		 Galeazzo, Lord of Pesaro
14 June 1405
no children		 3 July 1448
Foligno
aged about 64		 daughter Lady of Pesaro, 1429–1431
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Sancho III
1157–1158
(1 year, 11 days)		 c. 1134
Toledo, Castile
son of Alfonso VII, King of León and Castile and Berengaria of Barcelona		 Infanta Blanca of Navarre
Carrión de los Condes, Palencia, Castile
4 February 1151
2 sons		 31 August 1158
Toledo, Castile
aged about 24		 n/a King of Castile from 1157
Alfonso VIII
1158–1214
(56 years, 36 days)		 11 November 1155
Soria, Castile
son of Sancho III, King of Castile and Infanta Blanca of Castile		 Princess Eleanor of England
Burgos, Castile
1170
11 children		 5 October 1214
Gutierre-Muñoz, Castile
aged 58		 son King of Castile from 1158
Berengaria
1214–1246
(32 years, 35 days)		 1179 or 1180
Burgos, Castile
daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile and Princess Eleanor of England		 Alfonso IX, King of León
Valladolid, Castile
17 November 1197
5 children		 8 November 1246
Burgos, Castile
aged about 66		 daughter Queen of León, 1197–1204; Queen of Castile, 1217
Maria I
1246–1275
at least (28 years, 179 days)		 c. 1224
Capua, Sicily
daughter of John, King of Jerusalem and Infanta Berengaria of León		 Baldwin II, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
1234
one son		 after 5 May 1275
Naples, Sicily
aged about 51		 (maternal) granddaughter Latin Empress of Constantinople from 1234 (titular from 1261)
Felipe
1275–1283
(up to 8 years, 225 days)		 1243
Constantinople, Latin Empire
son of Baldwin II, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and Marie of Brienne		 Princess Beatrice of Sicily
Foggia, Apulia, Sicily
October 1273
one daughter		 15 December 1283
Viterbo, Naples
aged about 40		 son titular Latin Emperor from 1275
Catalina I
1283–1307
(23 years, 301 days)		 25 November 1274
daughter of Philip I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and Princess Beatrice of Sicily		 Charles, Count of Valois
Priory of St. Cloud, France
28 February 1301
4 children		 11 October 1307
Paris, France
aged 32		 daughter titular Latin Empress from 1283
Catalina II
1307–1346
(about 39 years)		 1303
daughter of Charles, Count of Valois and Catherine I, Latin Empress		 Philip I, Prince of Taranto
Fontainebleau, France
29 July 1313
4 children		 October 1346
Naples, Naples
aged 43		 daughter titular Latin Empress from 1307; Princess of Taranto and Lady of the Kingdom of Albania from 1313
Margarita
1346–1380
(about 33 years, 11 months)		 c. 1325
daughter of Philip I, Prince of Taranto and Catherine II, Latin Empress of Constantinople		 Francis, Duke of Andria
1348
2 children		 September 1380
aged about 55		 daughter Duchess of Andria, 1350s–1374
Jaime
1380–1383
(2 years, 10 months)		 c. 1350s
son of Francis, Duke of Andria and Margaret of Taranto		 Agnes of Durazzo
16 September 1382
no children		 17 July 1383
Taranto, Naples
aged in his 30s		 son Prince of Taranto and titular Latin Emperor from 1374; Prince of Achaea from 1380
Juan I
1383–1387
(3 years, 264 days)		 29 August 1321
son of Robert, Count of Beaumont and Joan of Valois		 Isabeau of Melun
11 July 1352
6 children		 6 April 1387
aged 65		 first cousin once removed Count of Eu from 1352
Juana
1387–1420
(about 33 years)		 1353
daughter of John, Count of Eu and Isabeau of Melun		 Simon, Count of Dreux
Château of Eu, Normandy, France
12 July 1365
no children		 1420
aged about 67		 daughter Countess of Dreux from 1365
Bona
1420–1425
(about 5 years)		 1396
daughter of Philip, Count of Eu and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne		 Philip II, Count of Nevers
Beaumont-en-Artois, France
20 June 1413
2 sons
Philip III, Duke of Burgundy
Moulins-Engilbert, Burgundy
30 November 1424
no children		 17 September 1425
Dijon, Burgundy
aged about 29		 (fraternal) niece Countess of Nevers from 1413; Duchess of Burgundy from 1424
Carlos II
1425–1464
(38 years, 252 days)		 1414
Clamecy, Nevers, France
son of Philip II, Count of Nevers and Bonne of Artois		 Marie d'Albret
11 June 1456
no children		 25 May 1464
aged about 50		 son Count of Nevers and Rethel from 1415
Juan II
1464–1491
(27 years, 124 days)		 October 1415
Clamecy, Nevers, France
son of Philip II, Count of Nevers and Bonne of Artois		 Jacqueline, Lady of Engelmuenster
Amiens, France
24 November 1435
2 children
Pauline de Brosse
Château of Boussac, France
30 August 1471
one daughter
Marie d'Albret
Château of Châlus-Chabrol, Limousin, France
11 March 1480
no children		 25 September 1491
Nevers, France
aged 75		 brother Count of Étampes, 1442–1465; Count of Nevers and Rethel from 1464; Count of Eu from 1472
Maria II
1491–1513
(22 years, 13 days)		 8 August 1465
daughter of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers		 never married 7 October 1513
aged 48		 (maternal) granddaughter
Juan III
1513–1521
(7 years, 160 days)		 13 April 1458
Cleves, Cleves
son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers		 Matilda of Hesse
Soest
3 November 1489
3 children		 15 March 1521
aged 62		 brother Duke of Cleves from 1481
Ana I
1521–1567
(about 46 years)		 1495
daughter of John II, Duke of Cleves and Matilda of Hesse		 Philip III, Count of Waldeck
1519
4 children		 1567
aged about 72		 daughter Countess of Waldeck-Eisenberg from 1524
Catalina III
1567–1583
(about 16 years)		 1523 or 1524
daughter of Philip III, Count of Waldeck and Anna of Cleves		 Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe
1550
4 children		 1583
aged about 59		 daughter Countess of Lippe from 1550
Ana II
1583–1614
(about 31 years)		 1551
daughter of Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe and Catherine of Waldeck-Eisenberg		 Wolfgang II, Count of Everstein-Massow
1576
5 daughters		 May 1614
aged about 63		 daughter Countess of Everstein-Massow from 1553
Ana III
1614–16??		 1578
daughter of Wolfgang II, Count of Everstein-Massow and Anna of Lippe		 Georg Schenk von Landsberg, Lord of Leuthen
1627
4 children		 ??? daughter


Descendants of French monarchs by female-preference primogeniture

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Charles III
898–929
(31 years, 280 days)		 17 September 879
son of Louis the Stammerer, King of West Francia and Adelaide of Paris		 Frederuna of Ringelheim
907
6 daughters
Princess Eadgifu of Wessex
919
one son		 7 October 929
Péronne, West Francia
aged 50		 n/a King of West Francia, 898–922; King of Lotharingia, 911–919/923
Ermentrude
929–???		 b. c. 908
daughter of Charles the Simple, King of West Francia and Frederuna of Ringelheim		 Godfrey, Count Palatine of Lotharingia
920s
5 children		 unknown daughter Countess Palatine of Lotharingia
Gerberga I
???–995		 c. 925
daughter of Godfrey, Count Palatine of Lotharingia and Princess Ermentrude of West Francia		 Megingoz, "Count of Avalgau"
c. 945
5 children		 995
aged about 70		 daughter possibly Countess of Avalgau
Irmtrud
995–1020
(about 25 years)		 c. 957
daughter of Megingoz, "Count of Avalgau" and Gerberga of Lorraine		 Herbert, Count of Wetterau
4 children		 c. 1020
aged about 63		 daughter Countess of Wetterau
Gerberga II
1020–after 1036
(at least 16 years)		 c. 970
daughter of Herbert, Count of Wetterau and Irmtrud of Guelders		 Henry, Margrave of the Nordgau
5 children		 after 1036
aged at least 66		 daughter Margravine of the Nordgau
Judith I
after 1036–1058
(up to 22 years)		 before 1003
daughter of Henry, Margrave of the Nordgau and Gerberga of Gleiberg		 Bretislav I, Duke of Bohemia
1020s
at least 5 sons
possibly Peter, former King of Hungary
1055
no children		 2 August 1058
Hungary
aged about 55		 daughter Duchess of Bohemia from 1034
Spitigne
1058–1061
(2 years, 180 days)		 1031
son of Bretislav I, Duke of Bohemia and Judith of Schweinfurt		 Ida of Wettin
c. 1054
2 or 3 children		 28 January 1061
aged about 30		 son Duke of Bohemia from 1055
NN
1061–bef. 1094
(perhaps up to 33 years)		 1050s
possible daughter of Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia and Ida of Wettin		 Sviatopolk II, Grand Prince of Kyiv
1080s?
3 children		 before 1094
aged in her 30s		 (possible) daughter Princess of Polotsk and Novgorod; possibly Grand Princess of Kyiv from 1093
Zbyslava
bef. 1094–c. 1114
(at least 20 years)		 1080s
daughter of Sviatopolk II, Grand Prince of Kyiv and NN of Bohemia		 Bolesław III, Duke of Poland
Poland
1102/1103
2 children		 c. 1114
aged in her 20s		 daughter Duchess of Poland from 1102/1103
Judith II
c. 1114–aft. 1124
(at least 10 years)		 c. 1112
daughter of Bolesław III, Duke of Poland and Zbyslava of Kyiv		 Vsevolod Davidovich, Prince of Murom
c. 1124
not known to have had children		 unknown daughter Princess of Murom from 1124
Ladislas
aft. 1124–1159
(up to 35 years)		 1105
Kraków, Poland
son of Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke of Poland and Zbyslava of Kyiv		 Agnes of Babenberg
1125
5 children		 30 May 1159
Altenburg, Pleissenland of the Holy Roman Empire
aged about 54		 brother High Duke of Poland and Duke of Silesia, 1138–1146
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Henri
1031–1060
(29 years, 16 days)		 4 May 1008
Reims, France
son of Robert II, King of France and Constance of Arles		 Matilda of Frisia
1034
no children
Princess Anna Yaroslavovna of Kyiv
Cathedral of Our Lady, Reims
19 May 1051
4 children		 4 August 1060
Vitry-aux-Loges, France
aged 52		 n/a King of the Franks from 1027 (senior king from 1031)
Emma
1060–1109?
(about 49 years)		 c. 1055
daughter of Henri I, King of the Franks and Princess Anna Yaroslavovna of Kyiv		 never married possibly around 1109, aged about 54 daughter see also Edigna
Constance I
1109?–1125
(about 16 years)		 1078
daughter of Philippe I, King of the Franks and Bertha of Holland		 Hugh, Count of Champagne
c. 1094
one son
Bohemond I, Prince of Antioch and Taranto
Cathedral of Our Lady, Chartres, France
spring 1106
2 sons		 14 September 1125
aged about 47		 (fraternal) niece Countess of Champagne, c. 1094–1104; Princess of Antioch from 1106
Bohemond
1125–1130
(4 years, 5 months)		 1107 or 1108
son of Bohemond I, Prince of Antioch and Taranto and Princess Constance of France		 Princess Alice of Jerusalem
1126
one daughter		 February 1130
Ceyhan River, Seljuk Empire
aged about 22		 son Prince of Antioch from 1119; Prince of Taranto, 1111–1128
Constance II
1130–1163
(about 33 years)		 1128
daughter of Bohemond II, Prince of Antioch and Taranto and Princess Alice of Jerusalem		 Raymond of Poitiers
Antioch, Antioch
spring 1136
4 children
Raynald of Châtillon
early 1153
2 daughters		 1163
probably at Lattakieh or Byblos, Antioch
aged about 35		 daughter Princess of Antioch, 1130–1163
Marie I
1163–1182
(about 19 years)		 1145
Antioch, Antioch
daughter of Raymond of Poitiers and Constance, Princess of Antioch		 Manuel I, Byzantine Emperor
Cathedral of the Holy Wisdom, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
24 December 1161
one son		 1182
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
aged about 37		 daughter Byzantine Empress from 1161
Alexis
1182–1183
(about 1 year, 5 months)		 14 September 1169
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
son of Manuel I, Byzantine Emperor and Maria of Antioch		 never married September 1183
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
aged 14		 son Byzantine Emperor from 1180
Agnes
1183–c. 1184
(about 1 year)		 c. 1154
daughter of Raynald of Châtillon and Constance, Princess of Antioch		 Béla III, King of Hungary
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
1168/1172
6 children		 c. 1184
Hungary
aged about 30		 (half-)aunt Queen of Hungary from 1172
Marguerite
c. 1184–after 1223
(at least 39 years)		 1175
Hungary
daughter of Béla III, King of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch		 Isaac II, Byzantine Emperor
January 1185
2 sons
Boniface, King of Thessalonica
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
1204/1205
one son
Nicholas I of Saint-Omer
2 sons		 after 1223
aged at least 48		 daughter Byzantine Empress, 1185–1195, again from 1203; Queen of Thessalonica from 1205
Jean
after 1223–1253
(up to 30 years)		 c. 1193
son of Isaac II, Byzantine Emperor and Princess Margaret of Hungary		 Matilda of Vianden
c. 1235
one or two daughters		 1253
aged about 60		 son Governor of Syrmia from 1227
Marie II
1253–after 1281
(at least 28 years)		 1230s
daughter of Prince John Angelos and Matilda, Lady of Požega		 Anseau of Cayeux
c. 1254		 unknown daughter
Hélène
after 1281–1314
(up to 33 years)		 c. 1235
possible daughter of Prince John Angelos and Matilda, Lady of Požega		 Stefan Uroš I, King of Serbia
1240s
3 or 4 children		 8 February 1314
Church of St Nicholas, Skadar, Serbia
aged in her 70s		 sister? Queen of Serbia from c. 1245
Etienne
1314–1316
(2 years, 34 days)		 c. 1244
son of Stefan Uroš I, King of Serbia and Helen of Anjou		 Princess Catherine of Hungary
c. 1268
3 children		 12 March 1316
aged about 72		 son King of Serbia, 1276–1282; King of "Syrmia" from 1282
Elisabeth
1316–c. 1331
(about 15 years)		 1270
daughter of Stefan Dragutin, King of Serbia and Princess Catherine of Hungary		 Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia
after 1283
6 or 7 children		 c. 1331
aged about 61		 daughter Baness of Bosnia from 1287
Catherine
c. 1331–1355
(about 24 years)		 1294
Castle of Srebrenik, Bosnia
daughter of Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia and Princess Elizabeth of Serbia		 Nikola, Grand Prince of Hum
before 1338
2 sons		 1355
Bribir, Bosnia
aged about 61		 daughter Grand Princess of Hum from c. 1338
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
...
Jean
after 1223–1253
(up to 30 years)		 c. 1193
son of Isaac II, Byzantine Emperor and Princess Margaret of Hungary		 Matilda of Vianden
c. 1235
one daughter		 1253
aged about 60		 son Governor of Syrmia from 1227
Marie II
1253–after 1281
(at least 28 years)		 1230s
daughter of Prince John Angelos and Matilda, Lady of Požega		 Anseau of Cayeux
c. 1254		 unknown daughter
Nicolas I
after 1281–1294
(up to 13 years)		 1240s
son of Bela of Saint-Omer and Bonne de la Roche		 Mary of Antioch
1270s
no children
Anna Komnene Doukaina
1280
no children		 1294
aged in his 50s		 (half-)first cousin Lord of one half of Thebes from 1258
Othon
1294–c. 1299
(about 5 years)		 Margarita da Verona
no children		 c. 1299
aged in his 50s		 brother Lord of one half of Thebes from 1294
Nicolas II
c. 1299–1314
(about 15 years)		 c. 1280
son of John of Saint-Omer and Margaret, Baroness of Passavant		 Guglielma Orsini
after 1294
no children		 30 January 1314
aged in his 30s		 (fraternal) nephew Lord of one half of Thebes, c. 1299–1311
Elisabeth I
1314–1336/1338
(about 22 or 24 years)		 1292
Castle of Buda, Hungary
daughter of Andrew III, King of Hungary and Fenenna of Kuyavia		 never married 31 October 1336 or 6 May 1338
Töss Monastery, Zürich, Switzerland
aged about 44 or 46		 third cousin twice removed
Lech
1336/1338–c. 1339
(about 1 or 3 years)		 1275/1276
son of Ziemomysł, Duke of Inowrocław and Salomea of Pomerania		 never married after 27 April 1339
aged in his 60s		 (maternal) uncle Duke of Inowrocław, 1287–1320/1324
Casimir
c. 1339–1345/1350
(about 6 or 11 years)		 c. 1280/1284
son of Ziemomysł, Duke of Inowrocław and Salomea of Pomerania		 unknown woman
1310s
at least 2 children		 between 22 August 1345 and 13 May 1350
aged in his 60s		 brother Duke of Gniewkowo 1314–1332, again from 1343
Elisabeth II
1345/1350–1387
(about 37 to 42 years)		 c. 1339
daughter of Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia and Elizabeth of Kuyavia		 Louis I, King of Hungary and Poland
Buda, Hungary
20 June 1353
3 daughters		 January 1387
Castle of Novigrad, Croatia
aged about 48		 (maternal) granddaughter Queen of Hungary from 1353; Queen of Poland from 1370
Marie III
1387–1395
(8 years, 4 months)		 later 1371
daughter of Louis I, King of Hungary and Poland and Elizabeth of Bosnia		 Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg
Buda, Hungary
October 1385
no children		 17 May 1395
Buda, Hungary
aged 23		 daughter Queen ("King") of Hungary 1382–1385, again from 1386
Hedwige
1395–1399
(4 years, 62 days)		 1373/1374
Buda, Hungary
daughter of Louis I, King of Hungary and Poland and Elizabeth of Bosnia		 (Władysław) Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania
Kraków, Poland
18 February 1386
one daughter		 17 July 1399
Kraków, Poland
aged about 25		 sister Queen ("King") of Poland from 1384
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Louis VIII
1223–1226
(3 years, 118 days)		 5 September 1187
Paris, France
son of Philippe II, King of France and Isabella of Hainault		 Infanta Blanca of Castile
Port-Mort, Normandy (King John's domains)
23 May 1200
13 children		 8 November 1226
Castle of Montpensier, Auvergne, France
aged 39		 n/a King of France from 1223
Isabelle I
1226–1270
(43 years, 108 days)		 March 1224
Paris, France
daughter of Louis VIII, King of France and Infanta Blanca of Castile		 never married 23 February 1270
Longchamp Abbey, Pays de France, France
aged 45		 daughter
Louis IX
1270
(184 days)		 25 April 1214
Poissy, France
son of Louis VIII, King of France and Infanta Blanca of Castile		 Margaret of Provence
Cathedral of Saint Stephen, Sens, France
27 May 1234
11 children		 25 August 1270
Tunis, Hafsid kingdom
aged 56		 brother King of France from 1226
Isabelle II
1270–1271
(236 days)		 2 March 1242
daughter of Louis IX, King of France and Margaret of Provence		 Theobald II, King of Navarre
Melun, France
6 April 1255
no children		 17 April 1271
Provence, France
aged 29		 daughter Queen of Navarre from 1258
Blanche (I)
1271–c. 1320
(about 49 years)		 1253
Jaffa, Jaffa and Ascalon, Jerusalem
daughter of Louis IX, King of France and Margaret of Provence		 Infante Fernando of Castile
Burgos, Castile
30 November 1269
2 sons		 c. 1320
Poor Clares Monastery, Paris, France
aged about 67		 sister Infanta of Castile (wife/widow of the heir to the throne), 1269–1284
Alphonse
c. 1320–1333
(about 13 years)		 1270
Valladolid, Castile
son of Infante Fernando of Castile and Princess Blanche of France		 Matilda of Brienne
1290
7 children		 1333
Ávila, Castile
aged about 63		 son Lord of Alba, Bejar and Gibraleón from 1304; Baron of Lunel from the 1320s
Marie
1333–before 1355
(up to 22 years)		 1305
daughter of Alfonso de la Cerda and Matilda of Brienne		 Alonso Meléndez de Guzmán
c. 1340
no children		 before 1355
aged in her 40s		 daughter Lady of Villafranca de Valcárcel
Inés
before 1355–1362?
(possibly 7 years or more)		 1307
daughter of Alfonso de la Cerda and Matilda of Brienne		 Fernán Rodríguez, Lord of Villalobos
2 children		 24 October 1339
aged about 32
OR
1362
aged about 55		 sister Lady of Villalobos from 1349
Blanche II daughter of Fernán Rodríguez, Lord of Villalobos and Inés de la Cerda not known to have married ???? daughter
Isabelle III
13??–c. 1389		 c. 1329
Seville, Castile
daughter of Luis, Count of Talmont and Clermont and Leonor de Guzmán		 Rodrigo Pérez Ponce de León
1346
no children
Bernal de Foix, 1st Count of Medinaceli
Seville, Castile
15 September 1370
2 children		 c. 1389
aged about 70		 (fraternal) niece / first cousin Countess of Medinaceli from 1370; titular Princess of Fortuna from 1383?
Gaston
c. 1389–1404
(about 15 years)		 c. 1371
son of Bernal de Foix, 1st Count of Medinaceli and Isabel de la Cerda		 Mencía de Mendoza
3 children		 1404
aged about 33		 son Count of Medinaceli from 1391
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Philippe III
1270–1285
(15 years, 42 days)		 1 May 1245
Poissy, France
son of Louis IX, King of France and Margaret of Provence		 Infanta Isabel of Aragon
Clairmont, France
28 May 1262
4 sons
Marie of Brabant
21 August 1274
3 children		 5 October 1285
Perpignan, France
aged 40		 n/a King of France from 1270
Blanche
1285–1305
(19 years, 148 days)		 c. 1282
Paris, France
daughter of Philippe III, King of France and Marie of Brabant		 Rudolf III, Duke of Austria
25 May 1300
one son		 1 March 1305
Vienna, Austria
aged about 23		 daughter Duchess of Austria from 1300
NN
1305–1306
(about 1 year)		 c. 1305
son of Rudolf III, Duke of Austria and Princess Blanche of France		 never married March 1306
aged about 1		 son
Marguerite I
1306–1318
(11 years, 11 months)		 c. 1279
Paris, France
daughter of Philippe III, King of France and Marie of Brabant		 Edward I, King of England
Canterbury, England
10 September 1299
3 children		 14 February 1318
Castle of Marlborough, Wiltshire, England
aged about 39		 (maternal) aunt Queen of England from 1299
Thomas
1318–1338
(20 years, 172 days)		 1 June 1300
Brotherton, Yorkshire, England
son of Edward I, King of England and Princess Margaret of France		 Alice de Hales
Roughton, Norfolk, England
before 8 January 1326
3 children
Mary de Brewes
before 4 April 1336
no children		 4 August 1338
Castle of Framlingham, Suffolk, England
aged 38		 son Earl of Norfolk from 1312
Marguerite II
1338–1399
(60 years, 233 days)		 c. 1322
Castle of Framlingham, Suffolk, England
daughter of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Alice de Hales		 John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave
1335
4 children
Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny
before 30 May 1354
3 children		 24 March 1399
aged about 77		 daughter Countess of Norfolk from 1338; Duchess of Norfolk from 1397
Marguerite III
1399–1404
(5 years, 32 days)		 c. 1361
daughter of John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray and Elizabeth Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave		 Sir Reginald de Lucy
July 1369
at least one son		 24 April 1404
aged about 43		 (maternal) granddaughter
Walter
1404–1444
(40 years, 164 days)		 c. 1380
son of Sir Reginald de Lucy and Margaret Mowbray		 Eleanor Arcedekne
7 February 1402
3 children		 4 October 1444
aged about 64		 son
Eleanor
1444–bef. 1460
(up to 16 years)		 1407
England
daughter of Sir Walter de Lucy and Eleanor Arcedekne		 Thomas Hopton
Hopton, Suffolk, England
c. 1425
at least one daughter		 before 1460
England
aged 53 or less		 daughter
Elisabeth
bef. 1460–1498
(at least 38 years)		 c. 1427/c. 1445
Staunton-on-Arrow, Herefordshire, England
daughter of Thomas Hopton and Eleanor de Lucy		 Sir Roger Corbet
before 1448
5 children
John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
Ludlow, Shropshire, England
September 1467
one son
William Stanley
before 7 December 1471
one son		 22 June 1498
England
aged about 53 or 71		 daughter Countess of Worcester from 1467
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Philippe IV
1285–1314
(29 years, 56 days)		 spring 1268
Palace of Fontainebleau, France
son of Philippe III, King of France and Infanta Isabel of Aragon		 Jeanne I, Queen of Navarre
16 August 1284
7 children		 29 November 1314
Palace of Fontainebleau, France
aged 46		 n/a King of Navarre, 1284–1305; King of France from 1285
Isabelle I
1314–1358
(43 years, 267 days)		 c. 1295
Paris, France
daughter of Philippe IV, King of France and Jeanne I, Queen of Navarre		 Edward II, King of England
Boulogne, Boulogne, France
25 January 1308
4 children		 22 August 1358
Castle of Hertford, Hertfordshire, England
aged about 63		 daughter Queen of England from 1314
Renaud
1358–1371
(13 years, 105 days)		 13 May 1333
son of Reginald II, Duke of Guelders and Princess Eleanor of England		 Marie of Brabant
Tervuren, Brabant
1 July 1347
no children		 4 December 1371
aged 38		 (maternal) grandson Duke of Guelders, 1343–1361; again from 1371
Edward
1371–1377
(5 years, 200 days)		 13 November 1312
Castle of Windsor, Berkshire, England
son of Edward II, King of England and Princess Isabelle of France		 Philippa of Hainault
Cathedral of St Peter, York, Yorkshire, England
24 January 1328
13 children		 21 June 1377
Palace of Sheen, London, England
aged 64		 (maternal) uncle King of England from 1327
self-styled King of France, 1340–1360, again from 1369
Isabelle II
1377–1382
(between 4 years, 362 days and 5 years, 107 days)		 16 June 1332
Palace of Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England
daughter of Edward III, King of England and Philippa of Hainault		 Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy
Castle of Windsor, Berkshire, England
27 July 1365
2 daughters		 between 17 June and 5 October 1382
aged 50		 daughter Lady of Coucy from 1365; Countess of Bedford, 1366–1377; Countess of Soissons from 1367
Marie
1382–1405
(22 years, 5 to 9 months)		 April 1366
Castle of Coucy, France
daughter of Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy and Princess Isabella of England		 Henry, Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson
November 1384
2 sons		 after 3 March 1405
France
aged 38 or 39		 daughter Lady of Coucy (disputed), 1397–1400; Countess of Soissons from 1397
Robert III
1405–1415
(up to 10 years, 237 days)		 1390
son of Henry, Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson and Marie I, Countess of Soissons		 Jeanne, Viscountess of Meaux
16 February 1409
one daughter		 25 October 1415
Azincourt, France
aged about 25		 son Lord of Marle, 1397–1413; Count of Soissons from 1412; Count of Marle from 1413
Jeanne
1415–1462
(46 years, 202 days)		 1415
France
daughter of Robert, Count of Marle and Soissons and Jeanne, Viscountess of Meaux		 Louis, Count of Saint-Pol
16 July 1435
7 children		 14 May 1462
France
aged about 47		 daughter Countess of Marle and Soissons from 1415; Countess of Saint-Pol from 1435
Jacqueline I
1462–1511
(about 49 years)		 c. 1440s
daughter of Louis, Count of Saint-Pol and Jeanne, Countess of Marle and Soissons		 Philip, Count of Porcéan
1455
3 sons		 1511
aged in her 60s		 daughter Countess of Porcéan from 1475
Henri II
1511–1514
(about 3 years)		 1456
son of Philip, Count of Porcéan and Jacqueline of Luxembourg		 Charlotte of Châteaubriand
1490s
5 children		 1514
aged about 58		 son Count of Porcéan from 1511
Jacqueline II
1514–15??		 1490s/1500s
daughter of Henri, Count of Porcéan and Charlotte of Châteaubriand		 Anton, Margrave of Bergen op Zoom
1521
4 children		 unknown daughter Lady of Bergen op Zoom, 1521–1533; Margravine of Bergen op Zoom from 1533
Anne
15??–1563		 1525
daughter of Anton, Margrave of Bergen op Zoom and Jacqueline of Croÿ		 Hendrik V, Viscount of Montfoort
one daughter		 1563
aged about 38		 daughter Viscountess of Montfoort
Catherine
1563–1???		 1540s?
daughter of Hendrik V, Viscount of Montfoort and Anna van Glymes van Bergen		 Boudewijn Hart van Abbenbroek unknown daughter
Marie Marguerite
1???–1588		 1559
daughter of John IX, Lord of Merode and Mencia van Glymes van Bergen		 Jan IV, Count of Zeebrugge
4 February 1578
3 daughters		 1588
aged about 29		 first cousin Margravine of Bergen op Zoom from c. 1577
Marie Mencia
1588–1613
(about 25 years)		 29 August 1581
daughter of Jan IV, Count of Zeebrugge and Maria Margaretha, Margravine of Bergen op Zoom		 Herman, Count van den Bergh
21 February 1599
one daughter
Guillaume, Prince of Epinoy
17 October 1612
no children		 28 July 1613
aged 31		 daughter / first cousin once removed Margravine of Bergen op Zoom from 1588; Princess of Epinoy from 1612
Marie Elisabeth I
1613–1633
(19 years, 163 days)		 22 August 1610
's-Heerenberg, the Netherlands
daughter of Herman, Count van den Bergh and Maria Mencia, Margravine of Bergen op Zoom		 Albert, Count van den Bergh
Brussels, Brabant, Spanish Netherlands
18 October 1625
 6 January 1633
Boxmeer, Brabant
aged 22		 daughter Margravine of Bergen op Zoom from 1613
Marie Elisabeth II
1633–1671
(38 years, 328 days)		 1613
Stevensweert, Guelders
daughter of Hendrik, Count van den Bergh and Margaretha van Wittem van Beersel		 Eitel Friedrich V, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Boutersem, Brabant, Spanish Netherlands
19 March 1630
one daughter		 29 November 1671
Bergen op Zoom, the Netherlands
aged about 58		 first cousin Margravine of Bergen op Zoom from 1633; Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen from 1630
Françoise
1671–1698
(26 years, 323 days)		 1642
daughter of Eitel Friedrich V, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Maria Elisabeth, Margravine of Bergen op Zoom		 Frederic Maurice, Count of Auvergne
1662
12 children		 17 October 1698
Bergen op Zoom, the Netherlands
aged about 56		 daughter Countess of Auvergne from 1662; Margravine of Bergen op Zoom from 1671
Elisabeth (I)
1698–1746
(47 years, 198 days)		 c. 1665
daughter of Frederic Maurice, Count of Auvergne and Francisca, Margravine of Bergen op Zoom		 never married 2 May 1746
Abbaye Blanche, Mortain, France
aged about 81		 daughter Abbess of Thorigni-sur-Vire
Marie Anne
1746–1763
(about 17 years)		 11 November 1669
daughter of Frederic Maurice, Count of Auvergne and Francisca, Margravine of Bergen op Zoom		 never married 1763
aged about 94		 sister
Charles IV
1763–1799
(about 36 years)		 11 December 1724
Drogenbos, Brabant, Austrian Netherlands
son of John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Maria Henriette, Margravine of Bergen op Zoom		 Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach
Mannheim, Electoral Palatinate
17 January 1742
one son
Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
Imperial Palace of Innsbruck, Austria
15 February 1795
no children		 16 February 1799
Royal Palace of Munich, Bavaria
aged 74		 great-nephew Margrave of Bergen op Zoom, 1742–1795; Elector Palatine from 1742; Elector of Bavaria from 1777
Léopoldine I
1799–1812
(13 years, 193 days)		 31 July 1751
Brussels, Brabant, Austrian Netherlands
daughter of Charles Marie, Duke of Arenberg and Countess Louise Margarethe von der Marck-Schleiden		 Joseph-Niklas, Count of Windisch-Graetz
Brussels, Brabant, Austrian Netherlands
30 August 1781
4 children		 26 August 1812
Prague, Bohemia
aged 61		 fourth cousin once removed (and second cousin) Countess of Windisch-Graetz from 1781
Sophie I
1812–1848
(about 36 years)		 1784
daughter of Joseph-Niklas, Count of Windisch-Graetz and Princess Léopoldine of Arenberg		 Karl Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
Ellwangen, Württemberg
29 September 1799
6 children		 1848
aged about 64		 daughter Hereditary Princess of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, 1799–1814; Princess of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg from 1814
Léopoldine II
1848–1869
(about 21 years)		 1804
daughter of Karl Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg and Princess Sophie of Windisch-Graetz		 Prince Konstantin of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
no children		 1869
aged about 65		 daughter
Adélaïde
1869–1884
(about 15 years)		 19 December 1806
Kleinheubach, Bavaria
daughter of Karl Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg and Princess Sophie of Windisch-Graetz		 Camille, Prince of Guéméné
1826
no children		 1884
aged about 78		 sister Princess of Guéméné from 1846
Sophie II
1884–1887
(about 3 years)		 30 July 1837
Birstein, Hesse-Kassel
daughter of Prince Viktor of Isenburg-Büdingen and Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg		 never married 2 July 1887
Birstein, Prussia
aged about 50		 (sororal) niece
Charles V
1887–1899
(11 years, 275 days)		 29 July 1838
Birstein, Hesse-Kassel
son of Prince Viktor of Isenburg-Büdingen and Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg		 Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria
Brandeis, Bohemia
31 May 1865
9 children		 2 April 1899
Schlackenwerth, Bohemia
aged 60		 brother Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen from 1866
Antoinette
1899–1943
(about 44 years)		 1867
daughter of Karl, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen and Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria		 not known to have married 1943
aged about 76		 daughter
Elisabeth II
1943
(less than one year)		 1877
daughter of Karl, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen and Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria		 Georg Beyer
not known to have had children		 1943
aged about 66		 sister
Guillaume
1943–1956
(about 13 years)		 16 January 1903
Darmstadt, Hesse-Darmstadt (German Empire)
son of Prince Leopold Wolfgang of Isenburg-Büdingen and Princess Olga of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach		 Countess Helene von Korff gennant Schmising-Kerssenbrock
12 April 1930
no children		 23 November 1956
Mülheim an der Ruhr, West Germany
aged 53		 (fraternal) nephew
Marie Louise
1956–1970
(about 14 years)		 1897
daughter of Franz Joseph, Prince of Isenburg-Büdingen and Princess Friederike of Solms-Braunfels		 Count Wilhelm von Oppersdorff
1918
4 sons		 1970
aged about 73		 first cousin
François
1970–1985
(about 15 years)		 19 June 1919
son of Count Wilhelm von Oppersdorff and Princess Marie Louise of Isenburg-Büdingen		 Princess Maria Theresa of Thurn und Taxis
19 June 1955
5 children		 25 August 1985
aged 66		 son
Fernande
1985–present
(39 years, 82 days)		 23 March 1956
Regensburg, West Germany
daughter of Count Franz Eduard of Oppensdorff and Princess Maria Theresa of Thurn und Taxis		 Moritz Kock
20 June 1987
one daughter		 living (aged 68 years, 237 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Philippe V
1316–1322
(5 years, 45 days)		 c. 1293
Lyon, France
son of Philippe IV, King of France and Joanna I, Queen of Navarre		 Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
21 January 1307
5 children		 3 January 1322
Longchamp Abbey, Paris, France
aged 28		 n/a King of France and Navarre from 1316
Jeanne I
1322–1347
(25 years, 223 days)		 1 or 2 May 1308
daughter of Philippe V & II, King of France and Navarre and Joan II, Countess of Burgundy		 Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy
1318
5 sons		 c. 13 August 1347
aged 37		 daughter Duchess of Burgundy from 1318; Countess of Burgundy and Artois from 1330
Jeanne II
1347–1360
(13 years, 30 days)		 1344
daughter of Philip of Burgundy and Joan I, Countess of Auvergne		 never married 11 September 1360
Poissy, France
aged about 13		 (paternal) granddaughter
Philippe VI
1360–1361
(1 year, 72 days)		 1346
Rouvres-en-Plaine, France
son of Philip of Burgundy and Joan I, Countess of Auvergne		 Margaret of Flanders
1355
no children		 21 November 1361
Rouvres-en-Plaine, France
aged about 15		 brother Count of Burgundy and Artois from 1347; Duke of Burgundy from 1349; Count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1360
Marguerite I
1361–1382
(20 years, 170 days)		 1310
daughter of Philippe V & II, King of France and Navarre and Joan II, Countess of Burgundy		 Louis I, Count of Flanders
July 1320
one son		 9 May 1382
aged about 72		 great-aunt Countess of Burgundy and Artois from 1361
Louis XI
1382–1384
(1 year, 267 days)		 25 October 1330
Castle of Male, Flanders
son of Louis I, Count of Flanders and Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy		 Margaret of Brabant
1347
one daughter		 30 January 1384
Lille, Flanders
aged 53		 son Count of Flanders from 1346; Count of Burgundy and Artois from 1382
Marguerite II
1384–1405
(21 years, 46 days)		 13 April 1350
Castle of Male, Flanders
daughter of Louis II, Count of Flanders and Margaret of Brabant		 Philip I, Duke of Burgundy
1355
no children
Philip II, Duke of Burgundy
19 June 1369
9 children		 16 or 21 March 1405
Arras, Artois, France
aged 54		 daughter Countess of Flanders, Burgundy and Artois from 1384
Marguerite III
1405–1441
(35 years, 358 days)		 October 1374
daughter of Philip II, Duke of Burgundy and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders		 William II, Duke of Bavaria
Cambrai
12 April 1385
one daughter		 8 March 1441
Le Quesnoy, Hainaut
aged 66		 daughter Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing from 1404
Marie
1441–1469
(28 years, 282 days)		 January 1411
Castle of Thonon, Savoy
daughter of Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy and Mary of Burgundy		 Filippo Maria, Duke of Milan
1428
no children		 14 December 1469
Vercelli, Savoy
aged 58		 (sororal) niece Duchess of Milan from 1428
Marguerite IV
1469–1479
(9 years, 291 days)		 7 August 1420
Morges, Savoy
daughter of Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy and Mary of Burgundy		 Louis III, Duke of Anjou
31 March 1431
no children
Louis IV, Elector Palatine
18 October 1445
one son
Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg
11 November 1453
3 daughters		 30 September 1479
Stuttgart, Württemberg
aged 59		 sister Duchess of Anjou and Calabria from 1431; Electress Palatine from 1445; Countess of Württemberg from 1453
Hélène I
1479–1506
(26 years, 143 days)		 c. 1460
daughter of Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg and Margaret of Savoy		 Kraft VI, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
Waldenburg
26 February 1476
15 children		 19 February 1506
aged about 46		 daughter Countess of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim from 1476
Marguerite V
1506–1522
(16 years, 197 days)		 30 July 1480
daughter of Kraft VI, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim and Helene of Württemberg		 Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
Zweibrücken, Palatine Zweibrücken
21 January 1499
6 children		 3 September 1522
Zweibrücken, Palatine Zweibrücken
aged 42		 daughter Countess Palatine and Duchess of Zweibrücken from 1499
Jeanne III
1522–1537
(about 15 years)		 late 1499
daughter of Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and Margaret of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim		 never married 1537
Electorate of Trier?
aged about 38		 daughter
Catherine I
1537–1542
(about 5 years)		 1510
daughter of Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and Margaret of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim		 Otto IV, Count of Rietberg
c. 1540
no children		 1542
aged about 32		 sister Countess of Rietberg from c. 1540
Wolfgang
1542–1569
(about 27 years)		 26 September 1526
Zweibrücken, Palatine Zweibrücken
son of Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and Elisabeth of Hesse		 Anna of Hesse
24 February 1544
13 children		 11 June 1569
Nexon, France
aged 42		 (fraternal) nephew Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken from 1532; Count Palatine of Neuburg from 1557
Christine
1569–1619
(about 50 years)		 1546
daughter of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and Anna of Hesse		 not known to have married 1619
aged about 73		 daughter
Élisabeth
1619–1625
(about 6 years)		 1555
daughter of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and Anna of Hesse		 not known to have married 1625
aged about 70		 sister
Marie-Élisabeth I
1625–1629
(about 4 years)		 4 October 1561
Neuburg an der Donau, Palatinate-Neuburg
daughter of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and Anna of Hesse		 Emich XII, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hardenburg
7 November 1585
at least one son		 28 February 1629
Bad Dürkheim
aged 67		 sister Countess of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hardenburg from 1585
Jean-Philippe
1629–1643
(14 years, 87 days)		 26 April 1588
Hardenburg, Bad Dürkheim
son of Emich XII, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hardenburg and Marie Elisabeth of Zweibrücken		 Elisabeth of Leiningen-Dagsburg
19 January 1620
3 sons
Anna Juliana of Salm-Kyrburg
22 February 1626
one daughter
Anna Elisabeth of Oettingen-Oettingen
11 June 1642
no children		 25 May 1643
Hardenburg, Bad Dürkheim
aged 55		 son Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hardenburg from 1607
Frédéric
1643–1698
(55 years, 33 days)		 9 February 1621
Bad Dürkheim
son of Johann Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hardenburg and Elisabeth of Leiningen-Dagsburg		 Sybille of Waldeck-Wildungen
10 January/15 June 1644
9 or 10 children		 26 June 1698
Bad Dürkheim
aged 77		 son Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hardenburg from 1643
Marie-Élisabeth II
1698–1724
(25 years, 293 days)		 10 March 1648
Hardenburg, Bad Dürkheim
daughter of Friedrich Emich, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hardenburg and Sybille of Waldeck-Windungen		 Lensgreve Frederik Ahlefeldt
1 December 1668
3 children		 13 April 1724
Augustenborg, Denmark
aged 76		 daughter Lensgrevinde Ahlefeldt
Marie-Sophie
1724–1766
(about 42 years)		 1698
daughter of Georg Louis, Count of Solm-Rödelheim and Countess Charlotte Sibylle Ahlefeldt		 not known to have married 1766
aged about 68		 (maternal) granddaughter
Marie-Louise
1766–1818
(about 52 years)		 16 March 1729
Obrigheim, Electoral Palatinate
daughter of Christian Karl Reinhard, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg and Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim		 Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
Heidesheim, Electoral Palatinate
16 March 1748
9 children		 11 March 1818
Neustrelitz, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
aged 88		 (sororal) niece
Charlotte I
1818
(65 days)		 17 November 1769
Electorate of Hanover
daughter of Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt		 Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Hildburghausen, Saxe-Hildburghausen
3 September 1785
12 children		 14 May 1818
Hildburghausen, Saxe-Hildburghausen
aged 48		 (maternal) granddaughter Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen from 1785
Charlotte II
1818–1847
(29 years, 213 days)		 17 June 1787
Hildburghausen, Saxe-Hildburghausen
daughter of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz		 Prince Paul of Württemberg
Ludwigsburg, Württemberg
28 September 1805
5 children		 12 December 1847
Bamberg, Bavaria
aged 60		 daughter
Charlotte III
1847–1873
(25 years, 53 days)		 9 January 1807
Stuttgart, Württemberg
daughter of Prince Paul of Württemberg and Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen		 Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia
Saint Petersburg, Russia
19/20 February 1824
5 daughters		 2 February 1873
Saint Petersburg, Russia
aged 66		 daughter
Catherine II
1873–1894
(21 years, 100 days)		 28 August 1827
Mikhailovsky Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russia
daughter of Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia and Princess Charlotte of Württemberg		 Duke Georg August of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Saint Petersburg, Russia
16 February 1851
5 children		 12 May 1894
Saint Petersburg, Russia
aged 66		 daughter
Hélène II
1894–1936
(42 years, 109 days)		 16 January 1857
Saint Petersburg, Russia
daughter of Duke Georg August of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia		 Prince Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
Remplin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
13 December 1891
no children		 28 August 1936
Palace of Remplin, Germany
aged 79		 daughter
Catherine III
1936–1940
(4 years, 43 days)		 25 July 1891
Oranienbaum, Russia
daughter of Duke Georg Alexander of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Natalia Feodorovna Vanliarskya		 Prince Vladimir Emmanuelovich Golitsyn
10 February 1913
3 sons		 9 October 1940
London, United Kingdom
aged 49		 daughter
Nicolas
1940–1999
(about 58 years, 221 days)		 2 January 1914
Tsarskoye Selo, Russia
son of Prince Vladimir Emmanuelovich Golitsyn and Countess Ekaterina of Carlow		 Elizabeth Branch
London, United Kingdom
11 December 1946
one son
Anita Frisch
4 May 1956
3 children		 c. 17 May 1999
aged 85		 son
Marina
1999–present
(about 25 years, 182 days)		 13 January 1962
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
daughter of Prince Nikolai Vladimirovich Golitsyn and Anita Frisch		 unknown living (aged 62 years, 307 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Joséphine
1804–1814
(10 years, 12 days)		 23 June 1763
Les Trois-Îlets, French colony of Martinique (or Saint Lucia)
daughter of Joseph-Gaspard Tascher, Lord of La Pagerie and Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois		 Alexandre, Viscount of Beauharnais
Noisy-le-Grand, Paris, France
13 Decembe r1779
2 children
Napoléon I, Emperor of the French
Paris, France
9 March 1796
no children		 29 May 1814
Castle of Malmaison, France
aged 50		 n/a Viscountess of Beauharnais from 1779; Empress of the French, 1804–1810; Duchess of Navarre from 1810
Hortense
1814–1837
(23 years, 130 days)		 10 April 1783
Paris, France
daughter of Alexandre, Viscount of Beauharnais and Rose (Joséphine) Tascher de La Pagerie		 Louis I, King of Holland
4 January 1802
3 sons		 5 October 1837
Castle of Arenenberg, Thurgau, Switzerland
aged 54		 daughter Queen of Holland, 1806–1810
Napoléon I
1837–1873
(35 years, 97 days)		 20 April 1808
Paris, France
son of Louis I, King of Holland and Hortense de Beauharnais		 Eugenia de Palafox y Kirkpatrick, 19th Countess of Teba
Tuileries Palace and Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Paris, France
29/30 January 1853
one son		 9 January 1873
Chislehurst, United Kingdom
aged 64		 son President of France, 1848–1852; Emperor of the French, 1852–1870
Napoléon II
1873–1879
(6 years, 144 days)		 16 March 1856
Tuileries Palace, Paris, France
son of Napoléon III, Emperor of the French and Eugenia de Palafox y Kirkpatrick, 19th Countess of Teba		 never married 1 June 1879
near Ulundi, KwaZulu
aged 23		 son Prince Imperial of France, 1856–1870; titular Emperor of the French from 1873
Eugénie
1879–1889
(9 years, 327 days)		 24 April 1830
Palace of Stockholm, Sweden
daughter of Oscar I, King of Sweden and Norway and Princess Josephine of Leuchtenberg		 never married 23 April 1889
Palace of Stockholm, Sweden
aged 58		 second cousin
Louise I
1889–1926
(36 years, 332 days)		 31 October 1851
Palace of Stockholm, Sweden
daughter of Karl XV & IV, King of Sweden and Norway and Princess Louise of the Netherlands		 Frederik VIII, King of Denmark
Palace of Stockholm, Sweden
28 July 1869
8 children		 20 March 1926
Amalienborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
aged 74		 (fraternal) niece Crown Princess of Denmark, 1869–1906; Queen of Denmark from 1906
Marie Louise
1926–1938
(12 years, 196 days)		 10 February 1897
Sopron-Ödenburg, Austria-Hungary
daughter of Prince Frederick of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Louise of Denmark		 Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia
Jagdschloss Glienicke, Berlin, Prussia (German Empire)
27 April 1916
2 children		 1 October 1938
Potsdam, Germany
aged 41		 (maternal) granddaughter
Louise II
1938–2009
(70 years, 174 days)		 23 August 1917
daughter of Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia and Princess Marie Louise of Schaumburg-Lippe		 Hans Reinhold
Potsdam, Germany
12 September 1942
one son		 23 March 2009
aged about 92		 daughter
Manfred
2009–present
(15 years, 237 days)		 13 February 1943
son of Hans Reinhold and Princess Luise Viktoria of Prussia		 unknown living (aged 81 years, 276 days) son


Descendants of rulers of the Netherlands by female-preference primogeniture

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Margaretha II
1559–1586
(about 27 years)		 5 July 1522
Oudenaarde, Flanders, the Netherlands
natural daughter of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Johanna Maria van der Gheynst		 Alessandro, Duke of Florence
Florence, Florence
13 June 1536
no children
Ottavio, Duke of Parma
Rome, Papal States
4 November 1538
2 sons		 18 January 1586
Ortona, Naples
aged 63		 n/a Duchess of Florence from 1536; Duchess of Parma from 1547; Governor of the Netherlands, 1559–1567, again 1578–1582
Alexander
1586–1592
(6 years, 321 days)		 27 August 1545
Rome, Papal States
son of Ottavio, Duke of Parma and Margaret of Austria		 Infanta Maria of Guimarães
Brussels, Brabant, the Netherlands
11 November 1565
3 children		 3 December 1592
Arras, France
aged 47		 son Governor of the Netherlands from 1578; Duke of Parma from 1586
Margaretha III
1592–1643
(50 years, 132 days)		 7 November 1567
Parma, Parma and Piacenza
daughter of Alessandro, Duke of Parma and Infanta Maria of Guimarães		 Vincenzo, Hereditary Prince of Mantua
Cathedral of the St Mary of the Assumption and St Justina, Piacenza, Parma and Piacenza
2 March 1581
no children		 13 April 1643
Monastery of Sant'Alessandro, Parma, Parma and Piacenza
aged 75		 daughter Hereditary Princess of Mantua, 1581–1583; Abbess of Sant'Alessandro
Maria II
1643–1646
(3 years, 104 days)		 18 February 1615
Parma, Parma and Piacenza
daughter of Ranuccio I, Duke of Parma and Margherita Aldobrandini		 Francesco I, Duke of Modena
Parma, Parma and Piacenza
11 January 1631
9 children		 25 July 1646
Ducal Palace of Sassuolo, Modena
aged 31		 (fraternal) niece Duchess of Modena from 1631
Isabella
1646–1666
(20 years, 28 days)		 3 October 1635
Ducal Palace of Modena, Modena
daughter of Francesco I, Duke of Modena and Maria Caterina Farnese		 Ranuccio II, Duke of Parma
Parma, Parma and Piacenza
18 February 1664
3 children		 21 August 1666
Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma and Piacenza
aged 30		 daughter Duchess of Parma from 1664
Margaretha IV
1666–1718
(51 years, 301 days)		 24 November 1664
Parma, Parma and Piacenza
daughter of Ranuccio II, Duke of Parma and Isabella d'Este		 Francesco II, Duke of Modena
Parma, Parma and Piacenza
14 July 1692
no children		 17 June 1718
Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma and Piacenza
aged 53		 daughter Duchess of Modena from 1692
Elisabeth
1718–1766
(48 years, 25 days)		 25 October 1692
Palazzo della Pilotta, Parma, Parma and Piacenza
daughter of Odoardo, Hereditary Prince of Parma and Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg		 Felipe V, King of Spain
Parma, Parma and Piacenza (by proxy)
16 September 1714
6 children		 11 July 1766
Royal Palace of Aranjuez, Spain
aged 73		 (fraternal) niece Queen of Spain, 1714–1724, again from 1724
Mariana
1766–1781
(14 years, 188 days)		 31 March 1718
Royal Alcázar of Madrid, Spain
daughter of Felipe V, King of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese		 José I, King of Portugal
Elvas, Portugal
19 January 1729
4 daughters		 15 January 1781
Royal Barraca of Ajuda, Lisbon, Portugal
aged 62		 daughter Queen of Portugal from 1750
Maria III
1781–1816
(35 years, 66 days)		 17 December 1734
Ribeira Palace, Lisbon, Portugal
daughter of José I, King of Portugal and Infanta Mariana Vitória of Spain		 Infante Pedro, Duke of Beja
Portugal
6 June 1760
6 children		 20 March 1816
Carmo Convent, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
aged 81		 daughter Queen of Portugal from 1777; Queen of Brazil from 1815
Sebastian
1816–1875
(58 years, 332 days)		 4 November 1811
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
son of Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal and Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza		 Princess Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
Madrid, Spain
25 May 1832
no children
Infanta María Cristina of Spain
19 November 1860
5 sons		 14 February 1875
Pau, France
aged 83		 great-grandson
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Charles
1793–1847
(about 54 years)		 5 September 1771
Florence, Tuscany
son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain		 Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
Weilburg, Nassau
15/17 September 1815
7 children		 30 April 1847
Vienna, Austria
aged 75		 n/a Governor of the Netherlands, 1793–1794; Duke of Teschen from 1822
Maria Theresa I
1847–1867
(20 years, 101 days)		 31 July 1816
Vienna, Austria
daughter of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen and Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg		 Ferdinando II, King of the Two Sicilies
Church of St Augustine, Vienna, Austria
9 January 1837
12 children		 8 August 1867
Albano Laziale, Italy
aged 51		 daughter Abbess of the Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies, 1834–1835; Queen of the Two Sicilies from 1837
Maria Annunciata
1867–1871
(3 years, 270 days)		 24 March 1843
Royal Palace of Caserta, Two Sicilies
daughter of Ferdinando II, King of the Two Sicilies and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria		 Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria
Venice, Lombardy–Venetia
21 October 1862
4 children		 4 May 1871
Vienna, Austria
aged 28		 daughter
Margarete Sophie
1871–1902
(31 years, 112 days)		 13 May 1870
Castle of Artstetten, Austria
daughter of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies		 Duke Albrecht of Württemberg
Vienna, Austria
24 January 1893
7 children		 24 August 1902
Gmunden, Austria
aged 32		 daughter Abbess of the Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies, 1886–1893
Maria Amalia
1902–1923
(20 years, 355 days)		 15 August 1897
Gmunden, Austria
daughter of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg and Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria		 never married 13 August 1923
Altshausen, Germany
aged 24		 daughter
Maria Theresa II
1923–1928
(4 years, 227 days)		 16 August 1898
Stuttgart, Württemberg (German Empire)
daughter of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg and Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria		 never married 26 March 1928
Eibingen, Germany
aged 29		 sister
Margarita Maria
1928–1945
(17 years, 28 days)		 4 January 1902
Stuttgart, Württemberg (German Empire)
daughter of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg and Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria		 never married 22 April 1945
Altshausen, Germany
aged 43		 sister
Philipp Albrecht
1945–1975
(29 years, 361 days)		 14 November 1893
Stuttgart, Württemberg (German Empire)
son of Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg and Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria		 Archduchess Helena of Austria
Altshausen, Germany
24 October 1923
one daughter
Archduchess Rosa of Austria
Friedrichshafen, Germany
1 August 1928
6 children		 17 April 1975
Ravensburg, West Germany
aged 81		 brother Head of the House of Württemberg from 1939
Maria Christina
1975–present
(49 years, 212 days)		 2 September 1924
Tübingen, Germany
daughter of Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg and Archduchess Helena of Austria		 Prince Georg of Liechtenstein
23 September 1948
7 children		 living (aged 100 years, 74 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Willem V
1751–1806
(54 years, 170 days)		 8 March 1748
the Hague, the Netherlands
son of William IV, Prince of Orange and Anne, Princess Royal		 Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
Berlin, Prussia (HRE)
4 October 1767
5 children		 9 April 1806
Palace of Braunschweig, Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (HRE)
aged 58		 n/a Prince of Orange from 1751; General Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, 1751–1795
Louise
1806–1819
(13 years, 190 days)		 28 November 1770
the Hague, the Netherlands
daughter of William V, Prince of Orange and Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia		 Karl Georg August, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
the Hague, the Netherlands
14 October 1790
no children		 15 October 1819
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
aged 48		 daughter Hereditary Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1790
Willem VI
1819–1843
(24 years, 59 days)		 24 August 1772
Huis ten Bosch, the Hague, the Netherlands
son of William V, Prince of Orange and Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia		 Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia
Berlin, Prussia (HRE)
1 October 1791
4 children
Countess Henriëtte d'Oultremont de Wégimont
Berlin, Prussia (German Confederation)
17 February 1841
no children		 12 December 1843
Berlin, Prussia (German Confederation)
aged 71		 brother Prince of Nassau-Orange-Fulda, 1803–1806; Prince of Orange, 1806–1815; Prince of the Netherlands, 1813–1815; King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg, 1815–1840
Marianne I
1843–1883
(39 years, 169 days)		 9 May 1810
Berlin, Prussia
daughter of William I, King of the Netherlands and Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia		 Prince Albrecht of Prussia
Noordeinde Palace, the Hague, the Netherlands
14 September 1830
4 children		 29 May 1883
Reinharthausen Palace, Erbach, Eltville, Hesse and by Rhine (German Empire)
aged 73		 daughter
Maria Elisabeth
1883–1923
(39 years, 270 days)		 23 September 1853
Potsdam, Prussia (German Confederation)
daughter of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Princess Charlotte of Prussia		 never married 22 February 1923
Obersendling, Munich, Germany
aged 69		 (maternal) granddaughter
Bernhard
1923–1928
(4 years, 329 days)		 1 April 1851
Meiningen, Saxe-Meiningen (German Confederation)
son of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Princess Charlotte of Prussia		 Princess Charlotte of Prussia
Berlin, Prussia (German Empire)
18 February 1878
one daughter		 16 January 1928
Meiningen, Germany
aged 76		 brother Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, 1914–1918
Feodore
1928–1945
(17 years, 223 days)		 12 May 1879
Potsdam, Prussia (German Empire)
daughter of Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Princess Charlotte of Prussia		 Prince Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz
Breslau, Prussia (German Empire)
24 September 1898
no children		 26 August 1945
Hirschberg, Poland
aged 66		 daughter
Henrik I
1945–1964
(18 years, 168 days)		 1 November 1888
Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Schwerin (German Empire)
son of Prince Heinrich XVIII Reuss of Köstritz and Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin		 Friedel Mijotki
14 November 1922
no children
Stefanie Clemm von Hohenberg
Partenkirchen, Germany
7 August 1933
2 children		 9 February 1964
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany
aged 75		 second cousin
Marianne II
1964–2003
(about 39 years)		 29 July 1936
daughter of Prince Heinrich XXXVII Reuss of Köstritz and Stefanie Clemm von Hohenberg		 Avery Brundage
28 July 1973
no children
Friedrich Feldmann
Minden, Nevada, United States of America
23 February 1987
no children		 2003
aged about 67		 daughter
Henrik II
2003–present
(about 20 years)		 28 August 1934
son of Prince Heinrich XXXVII Reuss of Köstritz and Stefanie Clemm von Hohenberg		 Baroness Ulfa von Dörnberg
Breitenbach, West Germany
20 July 1961
4 children		 living (aged 90 years, 79 days) brother
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Willem II
1840–1849
(8 years, 162 days)		 6 December 1792
Noordeinde Palace, the Hague, the Netherlands
son of William I, King of the Netherlands and Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia		 Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia
Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russia
21 February 1816
5 children		 17 March 1849
Tilburg, North Brabant, the Netherlands
aged 56		 n/a King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1840
Sophie I
1849–1897
(48 years, 7 days)		 8 April 1824
Lange Voorhout Palace, the Hague, the Netherlands
daughter of William II, King of the Netherlands and Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia		 Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Kneuterdijk Palace, the Hague, the Netherlands
8 October 1842
4 children		 23 March 1897
Weimar, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (German Empire)
aged 72		 daughter Hereditary Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, 1842–1853; Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from 1853
Marie
1897–1922
(25 years, 45 days)		 20 January 1849
Weimar, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (German Confederation or German Empire)
daughter of Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Sophie of the Netherlands		 Heinrich VII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz
Weimar, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (German Empire)
6 February 1876
5 children		 6 May 1922
Trebschen, Germany
aged 73		 daughter
Sophie II
1922–1968
(45 years, 259 days)		 27 June 1884
Mauer, Austria
daughter of Heinrich VII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz and Princess Marie Alexandrine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach		 Prince Heinrich XXXIV Reuss of Köstritz
Trebschen, Prussia (German Empire)
12 December 1909
3 children		 19 January 1968
Giessen, West Germany
aged 83		 daughter
Felizitas
1968–1989
(21 years, 158 days)		 5 October 1914
daughter of Prince Heinrich XXXIV Reuss of Köstritz and Princess Sophie Reuss of Köstritz		 Otto Friedrich, Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen
3 September 1935
5 children		 25 June 1989
aged 74		 daughter Princess of Ysenburg and Büdingen from 1941
Alexandra
1989–2015
(25 years, 342 days)		 23 October 1937
Frankfurt, Germany
daughter of Otto Friedrich, Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen and Princess Felizitas Reuss of Köstritz		 Prince Welf Henry of Hanover
Büdingen, West Germany
20/21 September 1960
no children		 1 June 2015
Frankfurt, Germany
aged 77		 daughter
Wolfgang
2015–present
(9 years, 167 days)		 20 June 1936
Frankfurt, Germany
son of Otto Friedrich, Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen and Princess Felizitas Reuss of Köstritz		 Princess Leonille of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
27 January 1967
3 children		 living (aged 88 years, 148 days) brother Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen from 1990


Descendants of British prime ministers by female-preference primogeniture

Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
John Dudley
1547–1553
(about 6 years)		 1504
London
son of Edmund Dudley and Elizabeth Grey, 6th Baroness Lisle		 Jane Guildford
1525
13 children		 22 August 1553
Tower Hill, London
aged about 49		 n/a 1st Viscount Lisle from 1543; 1st Earl of Warwick from 1547; 1st Duke of Northumberland from 1551
Mary Sidney
1553–1586
(32 years, 353 days)		 early 1530s
daughter of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland and Jane Guildford		 Sir Henry Sidney
Esher, Surrey
29 March 1551
7 children		 9 August 1586
London
aged in her 50s		 daughter styled 'Lady'
Mary Herbert
1586–1621
(35 years, 48 days)		 27 October 1561
Tickenhill Palace, Bewdley, Worcestershire
daughter of Sir Henry Sidney and Lady Mary Dudley		 Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
April 1577
4 children		 25 September 1621
Aldersgate, London
aged 59		 daughter Countess of Pembroke
William Herbert
1621–1630
(8 years, 198 days)		 8 April 1580
son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Mary Sidney		 Lady Mary Talbot
Wilton, Wiltshire
4 November 1604
2 sons		 10 April 1630
aged 50		 son 3rd Earl of Pembroke from 1601
Philip Herbert
1630–1650
(19 years, 289 days)		 10 October 1584
Wilton House, Wilton, Wiltshire
son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Mary Sidney		 Lady Susan de Vere
London
27 December 1604
5 children
Lady Anne Clifford (Dowager Countess of Dorset, 14th Baroness Clifford)
1 June 1630
no children		 23 January 1650
Palace of Whitehall, Westminster
aged 65		 brother 1st Earl of Montgomery from 1605; 4th Earl of Pembroke from 1630
Charles Dormer
1650–1709
(59 years, 311 days)		 25 October 1632
son of Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon and Lady Anna Sophie Herbert		 the Hon. Elizabeth Capel
c. 1653
4 children
Lady Mary Bertie
after 1678
no children		 29 November 1709
Ascott House, Ascott, Buckinghamshire
aged 77		 (maternal) grandson 2nd Earl of Carnarvon from 1643
Mary Coke / Southwell
1709–1766
(56 years, 262 days)		 c. 1700
daughter of Thomas Coke and Lady Mary Stanhope		 Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell
March 1719
2 children		 17 August 1766
aged in her 60s		 (maternal) great-granddaughter styled 'the Honourable Mrs Thomas Southwell', 1719–1720; Lady Southwell from 1720
Thomas Southwell
1766–1780
(14 years, 13 days)		 4 May 1721
son of Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell and Mary Coke		 Margaret Hamilton
18 June 1741
4 children		 29 August 1780
aged 59		 son 2nd Baron Southwell from 1766; 1st Viscount Southwell from 1776
Thomas Southwell
1780–1796
(15 years, 170 days)		 16 April 1742
son of Thomas Southwell, 1st Viscount Southwell and Margaret Hamilton		 Sophia Walsh
7 November 1774
8 children		 14 February 1796
aged 53		 son 2nd Viscount Southwell from 1780
Margaret Preston
1796–1820
(23 years, 347 days)		 c. 1775
daughter of Thomas Southwell, 2nd Viscount Southwell and Sophia Walsh		 Jenico Preston, 12th Viscount Gormanston
19 September 1794
5 children		 26 January 1820
aged in her 40s		 daughter styled the Honourable; Viscountess Gormanston from 1800
Matilda Preston / Corbally
1820–1888
(68 years, 332 days)		 1 January 1810
daughter of Jenico Preston, 12th Viscount Gormanston and the Hon. Margaret Southwell		 Matthew Corbally
16 June 1842
one daughter		 22 December 1888
aged 78		 daughter styled the Honourable
Mary Margaret Stourton
1888–1925
(36 years, 340 days)		 17 December 1845
daughter of Matthew Corbally and the Hon. Matilda Preston		 Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray
Skyrne, County Meath, Ireland
13 September 1865
10 children		 26 November 1925
aged 79		 daughter styled 'the Honourable Mrs Alfred Stourton', 1865–1872; Lady Stourton from 1872; Lady Mowbray and Segrave from 1878
Mary Maxwell-Lyte
1925–1950
(24 years, 320 days)		 25 October 1868
daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally		 Cecil Maxwell-Lyte
St. Mary's, Chelsea, London
4 October 1894
not known to have had children		 11 October 1950
aged 81		 daughter styled the Honourable
Hilda Stourton
1950–1958
(8 years, 57 days)		 1871
daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally		 never married 6 December 1958
aged about 87		 sister styled the Honourable
Matilda von Metzsch-Reichenbach
1958–1975
(about 17 years)		 23 April 1884
daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally		 Herbert, Count von Metzsch-Reichenbach
London
24 November 1910
not known to have had children		 1975
aged about 91		 sister styled the Honourable; Countess von Metzsch-Reichenbach
Charlotte Stourton
1975–2003
(about 28 years)		 20 January 1904
daughter of Charles Stourton, 24th Baron Mowbray and Mary Constable		 never married 4 June 2003
aged 99		 (fraternal) niece styled the Honourable
Patricia Crowder
2003–2007
(about 4 years)		 2 November 1924
daughter of William Stourton, 25th Baron Mowbray and Sheila Gully		 Petre Crowder
12 July 1948
2 sons		 2007
aged about 83		 (fraternal) niece styled the Honourable
Richard Crowder
2007–present
(about 16 years)		 28 March 1950
son of Petre Crowder and the Hon. Patricia Stourton		 Belinda Page Wood
1 March 1973
no children
Lucy Charlesworth
1984
2 children
Susie NN
12 July 2014
one son (born before his parents' marriage)		 living (aged 74 years, 232 days) son
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Robert Cecil
1603–1612
(about 9 years)		 1 June 1563
Westminster, London
son of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley and Mildred Cooke		 the Hon. Elizabeth Brooke
1589
2 children		 24 May 1612
Marlborough, Wiltshire
aged 48		 n/a 1st Baron Cecil from 1603; 1st Viscount Cranborne from 1604; 1st Earl of Salisbury from 1605
Frances Clifford
1612–1644
(31 years, 267 days)		 1593
daughter of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury and the Hon. Elizabeth Brooke		 Henry Clifford, 5th Earl of Cumberland
St Mary Abbots, Kensington
25 July 1610
one daughter		 14 February 1644
aged about 51		 daughter Lady Clifford to 1641; Countess of Cumberland from 1641
Elizabeth Boyle
1644–1691
(46 years, 327 days)		 17 September 1613
daughter of Henry Clifford, 5th Earl of Cumberland and Lady Frances Cecil		 Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington
Castle of Skipton, Yorkshire
5 July 1635
6 children		 6 January 1691
aged 77		 daughter Countess of Cork; 2nd Baroness Clifford (unclaimed); Countess of Burlington from 1664
Elizabeth Tufton
1691–1725
(34 years, 239 days)		 c. 1640s
daughter of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington and Lady Elizabeth Clifford (2nd Baroness Clifford)		 Nicholas Tufton, 3rd Earl of Thanet
11 April 1664
no children		 1 September 1725
aged around 80		 daughter (Dowager) Countess of Thanet
Edward Montagu
1725–1729
(4 years, 50 days)		 10 April 1670
Burlington House, London
son of Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Sandwich and Lady Ann Boyle		 Lady Elizabeth Wilmot
1689
2 children		 20 October 1729
aged 59		 (sororal) nephew 3rd Earl of Sandwich from 1688
Elizabeth Montagu / Kelland / Smith
1729–1762
(33 years, 53 days)		 1717
daughter of Edward Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke and Elizabeth Popham		 Kelland Courtenay
September 1737
3 children
William Smith
c. 1750s
no children		 11 December 1762
aged about 45		 (paternal) granddaughter styled the Honourable
Isabella Poyntz
1762–1805
(42 years, 133 days)		 1740
daughter of Kelland Coutenay and the Hon. Elizabeth Montagu		 William Poyntz
1762
7 children		 22 April 1805
aged about 65		 daughter
Georgiana Townshend
1805–1851
(46 years, 13 days)		 21 April 1763
daughter of William Poyntz and Isabella Courtenay		 William Augustus Fawkener
mid-1780s
no children
Lord John Townshend
10 April 1787
6 children		 4 May 1851
aged 88		 daughter styled 'the Honourable Mrs John Townshend' in 1787; styled 'Lady John Townshend' from 1787
Elizabeth Clifford
1851–1862
(10 years, 342 days)		 2 August 1789
daughter of Lord John Townshend and Georgiana Poyntz		 Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet
20 October 1813
3 sons		 10 April 1862
Nice, France
aged 72		 daughter styled 'Lady Clifford' from 1838; styled 'Lady Elizabeth Clifford' from c. 1855
William Clifford
1862–1882
(about 20 years)		 1814
son of Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet and (Lady) Elizabeth Townshend		 not known to have married 1882
aged about 68		 son 'Sir William Clifford, Bt' from 1877
Robert Clifford
1882–1892
(about 10 years)		 1815
son of Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet and (Lady) Elizabeth Townshend		 Emmelina Lowe
at least one daughter		 1892
aged about 77		 brother 'Sir Robert Clifford, Bt'
Caroline Clifford / Dormer
1892–1951
(about 59 years)		 daughter of Sir Robert Clifford, 3rd Baronet and Emmelina Lowe Charles Dormer, 14th Baron Dormer
17 February 1903
5 children		 18 March 1951 daughter Lady Dormer from 1920
Georgiana Egerton-Warburton
1951–1955
(4 years, 190 days)		 1 February 1906
daughter of Charles Dormer, 14th Baron Dormer and Caroline Clifford		 Geoffrey Egerton-Warburton
28 September 1957
3 children		 23 September 1955
aged 49		 daughter styled the Honourable
Anne Irvine
1955–present
(69 years, 53 days)		 26 June 1928
daughter of Geoffrey Egerton-Warburton and the Hon. Georgiana Dormer		 the Hon. James Irvine
24 July 1954
2 children		 presumed living (aged 96 years, 142 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
John Maitland
1667–1682
(about 15 years)		 24 May 1616
Lethington Castle, Haddingtonshire, Scotland
son of John Maitland, 1st Earl of Lauderdale and Lady Isobel Seton		 Lady Anne Home
1632
one daughter
Elizabeth Tollemache née Murray, 2nd Countess of Dysart
February 1672
no children		 24 August 1682
Tunbridge Wells, Kent
aged 66		 n/a 2nd Earl of Lauderdale from 1645; 1st Duke of Lauderdale from 1672
Mary Hay
1682–1702
(19 years, 209 days)		 1645
daughter of John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale and Lady Anne Home		 John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale
Highgate, London
December 1666
5 children		 20 March 1702
aged about 57		 daughter styled Lady Hay of Yester (?) to 1694; Marchioness of Tweeddale from 1694
Jean Hamilton-Leslie
1702–1731
(29 years, 169 days)		 c. 1680
daughter of John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale and Lady Mary Maitland		 John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes
29 April 1697
12 children		 4 September 1731
aged about 51		 daughter Countess of Rothes
John Leslie
1731–1767
(36 years, 98 days)		 1698
son of John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes and Lady Jean Hay		 Hannah Howard
1741
4 children
Mary Lloyd
1763
no children		 10 December 1767
Leslie, Fife
aged about 69		 son 10th Earl of Rothes from 1722
Jane Evelyn / Pepys
1767–1810
(42 years, 175 days)		 5 May 1750
daughter of John Leslie, 10th Earl of Rothes and Hannah Howard		 George Evelyn
2 January 1766
one son
Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet
31 October 1772
5 children		 2 June 1810
London
aged 60		 daughter styled 'Lady' to 1773; 12th Countess of Rothes from 1773
Harriet Courtenay
1810–1839
(29 years, 198 days)		 1 June 1777
daughter of Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet and Jane Elizabeth Leslie, 12th Countess of Rothes		 William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon
29 November 1804
5 children		 16 December 1839
aged 62		 daughter styled 'Lady' to 1835; Countess of Devon from 1835
William Courtenay
1839–1888
(48 years, 339 days)		 14 April 1807
London
son of William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon and Lady Harriet Pepys		 Lady Elizabeth Fortescue
27 December 1830
4 children		 18 November 1888
Powderham Castle, Devon
aged 81		 son styled Lord Fortescue to 1859; 11th Earl of Devon from 1859
Agnes Wood
1888–1919
(30 years, 229 days)		 1 May 1838
daughter of William Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon and Lady Elizabeth Fortescue		 Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax
22 April 1869
6 children		 4 July 1919
aged 81		 daughter Viscountess Halifax
Alexandra Sutton
1919–1965
(45 years, 250 days)		 25 August 1871
daughter of Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax and Lady Agnes Courtenay		 Hugh Sutton
15 September 1898
3 daughters		 10 March 1965
aged 93		 daughter styled the Honourable
Margaret Chetwynd
1965–1993
(about 28 years)		 26 September 1899
daughter of Hugh Sutton and the Hon. Alexandra Wood		 the Hon. John Julian Chetwynd
6 April 1937
2 sons		 1993
aged about 94		 daughter "the Hon. Mrs. John Julian Chetwynd"
Katharine Toogood
1993–present
(about 30 years)		 24 June 1965
daughter of Richard Chetwynd and Judith Jephson		 Michael Toogood
1990
3 children		 living (aged 59 years, 144 days) (paternal) granddaughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Anthony Ashley-Cooper
1667–1683
(about 16 years)		 22 July 1621
Wimborne St Giles, Dorset
son of Sir John Cooper, 1st Baronet and Anne Ashley		 the Hon. Margaret Coventry
25 February 1639
no children
Lady Frances Cecil
15 April 1650
2 children
the Hon. Margaret Spencer
30 August 1655
no children		 21 January 1683
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
aged 61		 n/a 1st Baron Ashley from 1661; 1st Earl of Shaftesbury from 1672
Anthony Ashley-Cooper
1683–1699
(16 years, 286 days)		 16 January 1652
son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Frances Cecil		 Lady Dorothy Manners
22 September 1669
3 children		 2 November 1699
aged 47		 son 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury from 1683
Elizabeth Harris
1699–1743
(43 years, 80 days)		 c. 1682
daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Dorothy Manners		 James Harris
20 April 1707
4 children		 20 January 1743
aged about 61		 daughter styled 'Lady'
James Harris
1743–1780
(37 years, 338 days)		 24 July 1709
Salisbury, Wiltshire
son of James Harris and Lady Elizabeth Ashley-Cooper		 Elizabeth Clarke
8 July 1745
5 children		 22 December 1780
Salisbury, Wiltshire
aged 71		 son
Catherine Robinson
1780–1834
(53 years, 169 days)		 c. 1740s
daughter of James Harris and Elizabeth Clarke		 the Hon. Frederick Robinson
11 June 1785
no children		 8 June 1834
aged in her 80s		 daughter "the Hon. Mrs. Frederick Robinson"
Catherine Bell
1834–1855
(21 years, 6 months)		 c. 1780s
Saint Petersburg, Russia
daughter of James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury and Harriet Amyand		 Sir John Bell
14 June 1821
no children		 December 1855
London
aged in her early 70s		 (fraternal) niece styled 'Lady'
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Thomas Osborne
1674–1712
(about 38 years)		 20 February 1632
son of Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet and Anne Walmesley		 Lady Bridget Bertie
1651
9 children		 26 July 1712
Easton Neston, Northamptonshire
aged 80		 n/a 1st Viscount Latimer from 1673; 1st Earl of Danby from 1674; 1st Marquess of Carmarthen from 1689; 1st Duke of Leeds from 1694
Elizabeth Cotton
1712–1721
(8 years, 201 days)		 c. 1677
daughter of the Hon. James Herbert and Lady Elizabeth Osborne		 Sir John Cotton, 4th Baronet, of Connington
1708
no children		 11 February 1721
aged about 44		 (maternal) granddaughter 'Lady Cotton'
James Herbert
1721
(70 days)		 1688
son of the Hon. James Herbert and Lady Elizabeth Osborne		 unknown
2 sons		 21 April 1721
aged about 33		 brother
Philip Herbert
1721–1749
(28 years, 93 days)		 1716
son of James Herbert		 Mary Butler
not known to have had children		 22 July 1749
aged about 33		 son
Anne Roberts
1749–1758
(about 9 years)		 c. 1697
daughter of Edward Coke and Cary Newton		 Philip Roberts
mid-1710s
at least one son		 c. 1758
aged around 60		 second cousin
Wenman Coke
1758–1776
(about 18 years)		 c. 1717
son of Philip Roberts and Anne Coke		 Elizabeth Chamberlayne
early 1750s
4 children		 11 April 1776
aged about 59		 son
Margaret Hunloke
1776–1821
(44 years, 287 days)		 c. 1750
daughter of Wenman Coke and Elizabeth Chamberlayne		 Sir Henry Hunloke, 4th Baronet
21 December 1769
3 children		 22 January 1821
aged around 70		 daughter 'Lady Hunloke'
Charlotte Hunloke / Keppel
1821–1862
(41 years, 265 days)		 20 September 1774
Wingerworth Hall, Wingerworth, Derbyshire
daughter of Sir Henry Hunloke, 4th Baronet and Margaret Coke		 William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle
11 February 1822
no children		 13 October 1862
Twickenham, London
aged 88		 daughter Countess of Albemarle from 1822
Adelaide FitzClarence-Hunloke
1862–1904
(41 years, 344 days)		 1826
daughter of Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley and Lady Sophia FitzClarence		 the Hon. Frederick FitzClarence
2 December 1856
no children		 20 September 1904
aged about 78		 great-niece styled the Honourable
Ernestine Perceval
1904–1910
(6 years, 1 day)		 c. 1830
daughter of Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley and Lady Sophia FitzClarence		 Philip Perceval
9 January 1868
4 children		 20 September 1910
aged about 80		 sister styled the Honourable
Kathleen Perceval
1910–1931
(20 years, 325 days)		 26 November 1868
London
daughter/son of Philip Perceval and the Hon. Ernestine Sidney		 never married 10 August 1931
Yvery, Isle of Wight
aged 62		 daughter
Philip Hunloke
1931–1947
(15 years, 235 days)		 Sylvia Heseltine
1892
3 children		 1 April 1947
London
aged 78		 twin brother 'Sir Philip Hunloke'
Alberta Paynter
1947–1972
(24 years, 316 days)		 c. 1900
daughter of Sir Philip Hunloke and Sylvia Heseltine		 Sir George Paynter
St George's, Hanover Square, Westminster
5 February 1921
3 children		 10 February 1972
aged in her 70s		 daughter 'Lady Paynter' from 1950
Janetta Warre
1972–????
(up to 52 years, 279 days)		 26 January 1922
3 Clarendon Place, London
daughter of Sir George Paynter and Alberta Hunloke		 Richard Magor
St Mark's, Mayfair
2 August 1945
one daughter
John Warre
London
5 May 1954
no children		 unknown; if living, aged 102 years, 294 days) daughter
Carolyn Peacock
????		 c. 1946
India?
daughter of Richard Magor and Janetta Paynter		 Broderick Munro-Wilson
London
6 January 1977
2 daughters
Michael Peacock
Stamford, Lincolnshire
12 July 1996
no children		 living (aged about 77) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Henry Bennet
1667–1685
(about 18 years)		 30 January 1618
Suffolk
son of Sir John Bennet and Dorothy Crofts		 Isabella van Nassau-Beverweerd
March 1665
one daughter		 28 July 1685
aged 67		 n/a 1st Baron Arlington from 1665; 1st Earl of Arlington from 1672
Isabella FitzRoy
1685–1723
(37 years, 195 days)		 c. 1668
daughter of Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington and Isabella van Nassau-Beverweerd		 Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton
1 August 1672
one son
Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet
14 October 1698
no children		 7 February 1723
aged about 55		 daughter Duchess of Grafton from 1675; 2nd Countess of Arlington from 1685
Charles FitzRoy
1723–1757
(34 years, 89 days)		 25 October 1683
son of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton and Isabella Bennet, 2nd Countess of Arlington		 Lady Henrietta Somerset
30 April 1713
7 children		 6 May 1757
aged 73		 son 2nd Duke of Grafton from 1690
Caroline Stanhope
1757–1784
(27 years, 52 days)		 8 April 1722
daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton and Lady Henrietta Somerset		 William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington
11 August 1746
7 children		 26 June 1784
aged 62		 daughter Countess of Harrington
Caroline Drummond
1784–1847
(about 63 years)		 7 July 1766
daughter of Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth and Lady Caroline Stanhope		 Louis Drummond, comte de Melfort
May 1795
4 children		 1847
aged about 81		 (maternal) granddaughter comtesse de Melfort from 1795
Mary Henrietta Leach
1847–18??		 c. 1826
daughter of Cobbett Derby and Harriet Drummond		 John Henry Leach
1 May 1862
3 children		 uncertain (maternal) granddaughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Charles Townshend
1714–1738
(23 years, 252 days)		 18 April 1674
Raynham Hall, Norfolk
son of Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend and Mary Ashe		 the Hon. Elizabeth Pelham
3 July 1698
5 children
Dorothy Walpole
July 1713
7 children		 21 June 1738
Raynham Hall, Norfolk
aged 64		 n/a 2nd Viscount Townshend from 1687
Elizabeth Cornwallis
1738–1785
(47 years, 180 days)		 1699
daughter of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend and the Hon. Elizabeth Pelham		 Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis
28 November 1722
7 children		 December 1785
aged about 86		 daughter Baroness Cornwallis to 1753; Countess Cornwallis from 1753
Elizabeth Southwell
1785–1796
(10 years, 95 days)		 c. 1720s
daughter of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis and the Hon. Elizabeth Townshend		 Bowen Southwell
July 1753
no children		 20 March 1796
aged in her 70s		 daughter styled 'Lady'
Charlotte Warde
1796–1832
(36 years, 163 days)		 29 January 1757
Fulford, Yorkshire
daughter of the Rt. Rev. Spencer Madan and Lady Charlotte Cornwallis		 George Warde
St Mary's,Lamberth, London
31 January 1781
2 sons		 29 August 1832
Ibstock, Leicestershire
aged 75		 (sororal) niece
George Warde
1832–1855
(22 years, 312 days)		 25 July 1785
son of George Warde and Charlotte Madan		 Anne Amelia Dashwood
23 April 1811
no children		 6 July 1855
aged 69		 son
Charles Warde
1855–1869
(13 years, 184 days)		 13 September 1786
son of George Warde and Charlotte Madan		 unknown
2 sons		 5 January 1869
aged 82		 brother
George Warde
1869–1877
(8 years, 19 days)		 1 January 1827
son of Charles Warde		 Lady Harriet North
28 August 1862
no children		 23 January 1877
aged 50		 son
Charles Warde
1877–1912
(35 years, 90 days)		 8 April 1839
son of Charles Warde		 the Hon. Anastasia O'Brien
23 October 1879
one son		 21 April 1912
aged 73		 brother
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Sidney Godolphin
1684–1712
(28 years, 7 days)		 15 June 1645
Breage, Cornwall
son of Sir Francis Godolphin and Dorothy Berkeley		 Margaret Blagge
16 May 1675
one son		 15 September 1712
St Albans, Hertfordshire
aged 67		 n/a 1st Baron Godolphin from 1684; 1st Earl Godolphin from 1706
Francis Godolphin
1712–1766
(53 years, 125 days)		 3 September 1678
Whitehall, London
son of Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin and Margaret Blagge		 Lady Henrietta Churchill (later 2nd Duchess of Marlborough)
March 1698
5 children		 17 January 1766
St James's, London
aged 87		 son 2nd Earl of Godolphin from 1712
Harriet Pelham-Holles
1766–1776
(10 years, 183 days)		 1701
daughter of Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin and Henrietta Churchill, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough		 Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
2 April 1717
no children		 17 July 1776
aged about 75		 daughter Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne; Duchess of Newcastle-under-Lyne from 1756
Francis Osborne
1776–1799
(22 years, 199 days)		 29 January 1751
son of Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds and Lady Mary Godolphin		 Lady Amelia Darcy (later 12th Baroness Darcy de Knayth)
29 November 1773
3 children
Catherine Anguish
1788
2 children		 31 January 1799
London
aged 48		 (sororal) nephew 5th Baron Osborne (by acceleration) from 1776; 5th Duke of Leeds from 1789
Mary Pelham
1799–1862
(63 years, 264 days)		 7 September 1776
Grosvenor Square, London
daughter of Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds and Amelia Darcy, 12th Baroness Darcy of Knayth		 Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester
Lambeth Palace, London
16 July 1801
6 children		 21 October 1862
Grosvenor Square, London
aged 86		 daughter styled 'Lady' to 1801; Lady Pelham from 1801; Countess of Chichester from 1805
Amelia Jebb
1862–1884
(21 years, 74 days)		 17 June 1806
daughter of Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester and Lady Mary Osborne		 Sir Joshua Jebb
5 September 1854
no children		 2 January 1884
aged 77		 daughter styled 'Lady'
Catherine Barrington
1885–1885
(1 year, 17 days)		 21 July 1814
daughter of Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester and Lady Mary Osborne		 the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington
26 October 1837
3 children		 18 January 1885
aged 70		 sister styled 'Lady'
Alice Barrington
1885–1913
(28 years, 318 days)		 c. 1840s
daughter of the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington and Lady Catherine Pelham		 never married 1 December 1913
aged in her 70s		 daughter
Russell Barrington
1913–1916
(2 years, 125 days)		 3 September 1840
son of the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington and Lady Catherine Pelham		 Emilie Wilson
1 July 1868
one son		 3 April 1916
aged 75		 brother
Guy Barrington
1916–1960
(44 years, 75 days)		 12 April 1869
son of Russell Barrington and Emilie Wilson		 Ida Ford
4 June 1907
no children
Janet Stewart
4 March 1918
no children		 16 June 1960
aged 91		 son
Isabel Champernowne
1960–1969
(8 years, 360 days)		 c. 1885
daughter of George Rashleigh and Lady Edith Bligh		 Francis Champernowne
31 August 1911
one son		 10 June 1969
aged about 84		 second cousin once removed
David Champernowne
1969–2000
(31 years, 71 days)		 9 July 1912
son of Francis Champernowne and Isabel Rashleigh		 Wilhelmina Dullaert
30 March 1948
2 sons		 19 August 2000
aged 88		 son
Arthur Champernowne
2000–present
(24 years, 88 days)		 1 June 1949
son of D. G. Champernowne and Wilhelmina Dullaert		 Ellen Taft
1976
Leeds, Yorkshire
2 daughters		 living (aged 75 years, 167 days) son
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Charles Spencer
1718–1722
(4 years, 30 days)		 23 April 1675
daughter of Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland and Lady Anne Digby		 Lady Arabella Cavendish
12 January 1695
one daughter
Lady Anne Churchill
2 January 1700
6 children
Judith Tichborne
1717
3 children		 19 April 1722
London
aged 46		 n/a 3rd Earl of Sunderland from 1702
Frances Howard
1722–1742
(20 years, 100 days)		 c. 1696
daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland and Lady Arabella Cavendish		 Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle
1717
5 children		 27 July 1742
aged about 46		 daughter styled Viscountess Morpeth to 1738; Countess of Carlisle from 1738
Arabella Cope
1742–1746
(about 4 years)		 c. 1720
daughter of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle and Lady Frances Spencer		 Jonathan Cope
14 September 1741
one son		 c. 1746
aged in her 20s		 daughter styled 'Lady'
Charles Cope
1746–1781
(about 35 years)		 c. 1743
son of Jonathan Cope and Lady Arabella Howard		 Catherine Bishopp
1767
3 children		 14 June 1781
aged about 38		 son 'Sir Charles Cope, Bt' from 1765
Arabella Cope / Sackville / Whitworth
1781–1825
(44 years, 49 days)		 1769
daughter of Sir Charles Cope, 2nd Baronet and Catherine Bishopp		 John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset
4 January 1790
3 children
Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth
7 April 1801
no children		 1 August 1825
aged about 56		 daughter Duchess of Dorset from 1790; Lady Whitworth, 1800–1813; Viscountess Whitworth, 1813–1815; Countess Whitworth from 1815
Mary Windsor / Amherst
1825–1864
(38 years, 355 days)		 30 July 1792
daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset and Arabella Cope		 Other Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth
5 August 1811
no children
William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst
Knole, Kent
25 May 1839
no children		 20 July 1864
Bournemouth, Dorset
aged 71		 daughter Countess of Plymouth; Countess of Amherst from 1839
Elizabeth Sackville-West
1864–1870
(5 years, 174 days)		 11 August 1895
Knole, Kent
daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset and Arabella Cope		 George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr
21 June 1813
10 children		 9 January 1870
aged 74		 sister Countess De La Warr; 1st Baroness Buckhurst from 1864
Elizabeth Russell
1870–1897
(27 years, 104 days)		 23 September 1818
Bourn, Cambridgeshire
daughter of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr and Lady Elizabeth Sackville (1st Baroness Buckhurst)		 Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford
Buckhurst Park, Sussex
18 January 1844
4 children		 22 April 1897
Latimer, Buckinghamshire
aged 78		 daughter styled 'Lady' to 1872; Duchess of Bedford from 1872
Ella Russell
1897–1936
(38 years, 287 days)		 1854
daughter of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford and Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West		 never married 2 February 1936
aged about 82		 daughter styled 'Lady'
Herbrand Russell
1936–1940
(4 years, 208 days)		 19 February 1858
London
son of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford and Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West		 Mary Du Caurroy Tribe
Barrackpore, India
30/31 January 1888
one son		 27 August 1940
Woburn, Bedfordshire
aged 82		 brother 11th Duke of Bedford from 1893
Hastings Russell
1940–1953
(13 years, 44 days)		 21 December 1888
Cairnsmore House, Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire
son of Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford and Mary Du Caurroy Tribe		 Louisa Jowitt Whitwell
London
21 November 1914
3 children		 9 October 1953
Endsleigh Estate, Devon
aged 64		 son 12th Duke of Bedford from 1940
Daphne Russell
1920–1991
(37 years, 236 days)		 2 September 1920
daughter of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford and Louisa Jowitt Whitwell		 not known to have married 1 June 1991
aged 70		 daughter styled 'Lady'
Ian Russell
1991–2002
(11 years, 147 days)		 24 May 1917
St George Hanover Square, Westminster
son of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford and Louisa Jowitt Whitwell		 Clare Hollway née Bridgeman
1930s
2 sons
the Hon. Lydia Lyle née Yarde-Buller
13 February 1947
one son
Nicole Milinaire née Schneider
4 September 1960
no children		 25 October 2002
Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States
aged 85		 brother 13th Duke of Bedford
Robin Russell
2002–2003
(232 days)		 21 January 1940
the Ritz Hotel, London
son of Ian Russell, 13th Duke of Bedford and Clare Bridgeman (Hollway)		 Henrietta Tiarks
St Clement Danes, Westminster
20 June 1961
3 sons		 13 June 2003
London
aged 63		 son 14th Duke of Bedford
Andrew Russell
2003–present
(21 years, 155 days)		 30 March 1962
son of Robin Russell, 14th Duke of Bedford and Henrietta Tiarks		 Louise Crammond
St Margaret's, Westminster
16 October 2000
2 children		 living (aged 62 years, 230 days) son 15th Duke of Bedford
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Robert Walpole
1721–1745
(23 years, 349 days)		 26 August 1676
Houghton, Norfolk
son of Colonel Robert Walpole and Mary Burwell		 Catherine Shorter
30 July 1700
5 children
Maria Skeritt
1738
one daughter		 18 March 1745
London
aged 68		 n/a 'Sir Robert Walpole' from 1725; Earl of Orford from 1742
George Cholmondeley
1745–1764
(18 years, 364 days)		 17 October 1724
London
son of George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley and Lady Mary Walpole		 Hester Edwardes
1747
2 children		 15 March 1764
aged 39		 (maternal) grandson styled Viscount Malpas from 1733
Hester Lisle
1764–1828
(64 years, 257 days)		 1755
Burhill, Surrey
daughter of George Cholmondeley, Viscount Malpas and Hester Edwardes		 William Clapcott Lisle
St Martin, Jersey
7 September 1773
at least 2 daughters		 26 November 1828
Kingston-upon-Thames
aged about 73		 daughter styled the Honourable
Caroline Arbuthnot
1828–1852
(about 24 years)		 1802
daughter of Charles Arbuthnot and Marcia Lisle		 not known to have married 1852
aged about 50		 (maternal) granddaughter
Marcia Cholmondeley
1852–1878
(about 26 years)		 10 October 1804
daughter of Charles Arbuthnot and Marcia Lisle		 William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley
Cholmondeley House, London
28 February 1825
8 children		 3 November 1878
aged 74		 sister 'Lady Henry Cholmondeley', 1825–1870; Marchioness of Cholmondeley from 1870
Charlotte Arnold
1878–1912
(33 years, 289 days)		 4 February 1828
daughter of William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley and Marcia Arbuthnot		 the Rev. Edward Arnold
27 April 1852
at least one son		 17 August 1912
aged 84		 daughter 'Lady Charlotte Arnold' from 1870
Arthur Arnold
1912–19??		 1850s?
son of the Rev. Edward Arnold and Lady Charlotte Cholmondeley		 Ruby Burnett
one son		 ???? son
Allan Arnold
19??–1962		 1893
son of Captain Arthur Arnold and Ruby Burnett		 Dorothy Wesbster-Wedderburn
8 December 1934
no known children		 29 January 1962
aged about 69		 son
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Henry Pelham
1743–1754
(10 years, 192 days)		 25 September 1694
Laughton, Sussex
daughter of Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham and Lady Grace Holles		 Lady Catherine Manners
St James's, Westminster, London
31 October 1726
4 daughters		 6 March 1754
Westminster, London
aged 59		 n/a
Catherine Pelham-Clinton
1754–1760
(6 years, 144 days)		 24 July 1727
daughter of Henry Pelham and Lady Catherine Manners		 Henry Pelham-Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln
16 October 1744
4 sons		 27 July 1760
aged 33		 daughter Countess of Lincoln from 1744
Henry Pelham-Clinton
1760–1778
(18 years, 84 days)		 5 November 1750
son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle and Catherine Pelham-Clinton		 Lady Frances Seymour-Conway
21 May 1775
2 children		 18 October 1778
aged 27		 son styled Lord Fynes to 1768; styled Earl of Lincoln from 1768
Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie
1778–1804
(25 years, 214 days)		 6 April 1776
daughter of Henry Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln and Lady Frances Seymour-Conway		 William Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone
2 October 1800
one daughter		 18 May 1804
aged 28		 daughter styled 'Lady Catherine Pelham-Clinton' to 1800; styled Viscountess Folkestone from 1800
Catherine Pery Buckley
1804–1875
(70 years, 280 days)		 8 July 1801
daughter of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor and Lady Catherine Pelham-Clinton		 Edward Pery Buckley
13 May 1828
6 children		 21 February 1875
aged 73		 daughter styled 'Lady Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie' in 1828; styled 'Lady Catherine Pery Buckley' from 1828
Frances Pery Buckley
1875–1921
(about 46 years)		 1830s
daughter of Edward Pery Buckley and Lady Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie		 not known to have married 16 January 1921
aged in her 80s		 daughter
Edward Buckley
1921–1931
(10 years, 258 days)		 2 August 1860
son of Alfred Buckley and Geraldine St. John-Mildmay		 Ellen Pridham
15 September 1892
2 sons		 30 September 1931
aged 71		 (fraternal) nephew
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
William Cavendish
1756–1764
(7 years, 322 days)		 8 May 1720
London
son of William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire and Catherine Hoskins		 Lady Charlotte Boyle (later 6th Baroness Clifford)
Carlton House, Westminster
28 March 1748
4 children		 2 October 1764
Spa, the Netherlands
aged 44		 n/a 4th Duke of Devonshire
Dorothy Bentinck
1764–1794
(29 years, 245 days)		 27 August 1750
daughter of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire and Lady Charlotte Boyle (6th Baroness Clifford)		 William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
8 November 1766
7 children		 3 June 1794
Burlington House, London
aged 43		 daughter Duchess of Portland
Charlotte Greville
1794–1862
(68 years, 56 days)		 3 October 1775
daughter of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland and Lady Dorothy Cavendish		 Charles Greville
31 March 1793
4 children		 28 July 1862
Hatchford Park, Cobham, Surrey
aged 81		 daughter styled 'Lady Charlotte Greville'
Harriet Egerton
1862–1866
(3 years, 264 days)		 1803
daughter of Charles Greville and Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck		 Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere
St George's Church, Hanover Square, Westminster
18 June 1822
7 children		 17 April 1866
aged about 63		 daughter (Dowager) Countess of Ellesmere
Alice Byng
1866–1928
(62 years, 250 days)		 10 October 1830
daughter of Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere and Harriet Greville		 George Byng, 3rd Earl of Strafford
25 July 1854
no children		 22 December 1928
aged 98		 daughter styled Viscountess Enfield to 1886; Countess of Strafford from 1886
Mabel Egerton
1928–1946
(17 years, 339 days)		 16 December 1869
daughter of Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere and Lady Katherine Phipps		 never married 25 November 1946
aged 76		 (fraternal) great-niece styled 'Lady Mabel Egerton'
Beatrice Kemp
1946–1966
(19 years, 287 days)		 5 November 1871
daughter of Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere and Lady Katherine Phipps		 George Kemp, 1st Baron Rochdale
5 August 1896
3 children		 7 September 1966
aged 94		 sister (Dowager) Lady Rochdale
Bridget Knight
1966–1979
(about 13 years)		 September 1921
daughter of Christian Maude and the Hon. Patience Kemp		 Hugh Knight
17 October 1946
4 children		 1979
aged about 58		 (maternal) granddaughter
Cunita Knight
1979–present
(about 44 years)		 3 September 1947
daughter of Hugh Knight and Bridget Maude		 unknown living (aged 77 years, 73 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
John Stuart
1762–1792
(29 years, 290 days)		 25 May 1713
Edinburgh
son of James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute and Lady Anne Campbell		 Mary Wortley Montagu (later 1st Baroness Mount Stuart)
24 August 1736
11 children		 10 March 1792
Westminster
aged 78		 n/a 3rd Earl of Bute
Mary Lowther
1792–1824
(32 years, 27 days)		 20 January 1740
daughter of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and Mary Wortley Montagu (1st Baroness Mount Stuart)		 James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
7 September 1761
no children		 5 April 1824
aged 84		 daughter Countess of Lonsdale
Jane McCartney
1824–1828
(3 years, 330 days)		 c. 1748
daughter of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and Mary Wortley Montagu, 1st Baroness Mount Stuart		 George McCartney, 1st Earl McCartney
1 February 1768
no children		 28 February 1828
aged about 80		 sister (Dowager) Countess McCartney
Caroline Parnell
1828–1861
(32 years, 355 days)		 1786
daughter of John Dawson, 1st Earl of Portarlington and Lady Caroline Stuart		 Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton
17 February 1801
7 children		 16 February 1861
aged about 75		 (sororal) niece styled 'Lady Caroline Parnell' to 1841; Lady Congleton from 1841
Emma Bligh
1861–1884
(23 years, 29 days)		 1800s
daughter of Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton and Lady Caroline Dawson		 Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley
26 July 1825
5 children		 15 March 1884
aged in her late 70s or early 80s		 daughter (Dowager) Countess of Darnley
Elizabeth Cust
1884–1914
(30 years, 27 days)		 1830
daughter of Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley and the Hon. Emma Parnell		 Sir Reginald Cust
13 December 1855
3 children		 10 April 1914
aged about 84		 daughter styled 'Lady Elizabeth Cust'
Evelyn Pelham
1914–1937
(22 years, 287 days)		 24 September 1857
daughter of Sir Reginald Cust and Lady Elizabeth Bligh		 the Hon. Arthur Pelham
30 April 1879
not known to have had children		 21 January 1937
aged 79		 daughter styled 'the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Pelham'
Beatrice Cust
1937–1948
(11 years, 173 days)		 22 May 1861
daughter of Sir Reginald Cust and Lady Elizabeth Bligh		 never married 11 July 1948
aged 87		 sister
Archer Cust
1948–1962
(13 years, 316 days)		 6 June 1896
London
son of Sir Lionel Cust and the Hon. Sybil Lyttelton		 Margaret Clowes
16 July 1925
3 children		 22 May 1962
Marylebone, London
aged 65		 (fraternal) nephew styled 'Sir (Lionel) Archer Cust' from 1959
Elizabeth Benn
1962–present (?)
(if living, 62 years, 177 days)		 10 May 1926
daughter of Sir Archer Cust and Margret Clowes		 Jack Benn
8 December 1947
3 children		 presumed living (aged 98 years, 189 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Frederick North
1770–1792
(22 years, 191 days)		 13 April 1732
London
son of Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford and Lady Lucy Montagu		 Anne Speke
20 May 1756
7 children		 5 August 1792
Mayfair
aged 60		 n/a styled 'Lord North' to 1790; 2nd Earl of Guilford from 1790
Catherine Douglas
1792–1817
(24 years, 179 days)		 16 February 1760
daughter of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford and Anne Speke		 Sylvester Douglas, 1st Baron Glenbervie
25 September 1798
one son		 30 January /6 February 1817
aged 56		 daughter styled 'Lady Catherine Douglas' to 1800; Lady Glenbervie from 1800
Frederick Douglas
1817–1819
(2 years, 265 days)		 8 February 1791
son of Sylvester Douglas, 1st Baron Glenbervie and (Lady) Catherine North		 Harriet Wrightson
19 July 1819
no children		 21 October 1819
aged 28		 son styled 'the Honourable Frederick Douglas'
Catherine Lindsay
1819–1849
(30 years, 5 days)		 1760s
daughter of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford and Anne Speke		 the Hon. John Lindsay
2 April 1800
no children		 25 October 1849
aged in her 80s		 (maternal) aunt styled 'Lady Catherine Lindsay'
George Holroyd
1849–1876
(26 years, 164 days)		 16 March 1802
son of John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of Sheffield and Lady Anne North		 Lady Harriet Lascelles
6 June 1825
4 children		 5 April 1876
aged 74		 (sororal) nephew 2nd Earl of Sheffield
Susan Harcourt
1876–1894
(18 years, 1 day)		 1829
daughter of George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield and Lady Harriet Lascelles		 Edward William Harcourt
26 June 1849
2 daughters		 5 April 1894
aged about 65		 daughter styled 'Lady Susan Harcourt'
Edith Finch-Hatton
1894–1944
(49 years, 277 days)		 early 1850s
daughter of Edward William Harcourt and Lady Susan Holroyd		 Murray Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Winchilsea
27 October 1875
2 children		 6 January 1944
aged in her 90s		 daughter Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham
Sylvia Chancellor
1944–1996
(52 years, 298 days)		 10 July 1901
daughter of Sir Richard Paget, 2nd Baronet and Lady Muriel Finch-Hatton		 Sir Christopher Chancellor
18 February 1926
4 children		 29 October 1996
aged 95		 (maternal) granddaughter styled 'Lady Chancellor' from 1951
Teresa Wells
1996–present
(28 years, 17 days)		 24 May 1933
daughter of Sir Christopher Chancellor and Sylvia Paget		 Edward Gatacre
1953
5 children
John Wells
1982
one daughter		 living (aged 91 years, 175 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
George Canning
1827
(119 days)		 11 April 1770
Marylebone, London
son of George Canning and Mary Ann Costello		 Joan Scott (later 1st Viscountess Canning)
St George's Church, Hanover Square, Westminster
8 July 1800
4 children		 8 August 1827
Chiswick, Middlesex
aged 57		 n/a
Harriet de Burgh
1827–1876
(48 years, 154 days)		 13 April 1804
daughter of George Canning and Joan Scott (1st Viscountess Canning)		 Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde
Gloucester Lodge, Brompton, Middlesex
4 April 1825
7 children		 8 January 1876
aged 71		 daughter Marchioness of Clanricarde
Constance Lawley
1876–1932
(56 years, 229 days)		 27 May 1852
daughter of Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood and Lady Elizabeth de Burgh		 Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock
1872
one daughter		 23 August 1932
aged 80		 (maternal) granddaughter styled 'Lady Constance Lawley' to 1880; Lady Wenlock from 1880
Irene Forbes Adam
1932–1976
(about 44 years)		 7 May 1889
daughter of Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock and Lady Constance Lascelles		 Colin Forbes Adam
3 December 1920
4 children		 1976
aged about 87		 daughter styled 'the Honourable Irene Forbes Adam'
Virginia Charteris
1976–2012
(about 36 years)		 9 April 1922
daughter of Colin Forbes Adam and the Hon. Irene Lawley		 Hugo Charteris
24 April 1948
5 children		 8 December 2012
aged 90		 daughter
Frances Chong
2012–present
(11 years, 343 days)		 16 October 1950
daughter of Hugo Charteris and Virginia Forbes Adam		 Val Chong
1983
2 sons		 living (aged 74 years, 30 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Robert Peel
1834–1850
(15 years, 205 days)		 5 February 1788
Bury, Lancashire
son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet and Ellen Yates		 Julia Floyd
8 June 1820
7 children		 2 July 1850
Westminster
aged 62		 n/a 'Sir Robert Peel, Bt'
Julia Child Villiers
1850–1893
(43 years, 44 days)		 30 April 1821
Hanover Square, Wesminster
daughter of Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet and Julia Floyd		 George Child Villiers, 6th Earl of Jersey
12 July 1841
5 children
Charles Brandling
12 September 1865
no children		 14 August 1893
aged 72		 daughter styled Viscountess Villiers to 1859; Countess of Jersey from 1859
Julia Wombwell
1893–1921
(28 years, 72 days)		 1842
Hanover Square, Westminster
daughter of George Child Villiers, 6th Earl of Jersey and Julia Peel		 Sir George Orby Wombwell, 4th Baronet
3 September 1861
5 children		 24 October 1921
aged about 79		 daughter styled 'Lady Julia Wombwell'
Julia Dawson
1921–1938
(16 years, 349 days)		 1862
daughter of Sir George Orby Wombwell, 4th Baronet and Lady Julia Child Villiers		 Vesey Dawson, 2nd Earl of Dartrey
29 August 1882
3 children
John Townshend St Aubyn, 2nd Baron St Levan
29 April 1933
no children		 7 October 1938
aged about 76		 daughter (Dowager) Countess of Dartrey; Lady St Levan from 1933
Edith Windham
1938–1974
(35 years, 134 days)		 29 December 1883
daughter of Vesey Dawson, 2nd Earl of Dartrey and Julia Wombwell		 the Hon. Charles Douglas-Pennant
28 January 1905
no children
Charles Windham
14 November 1916
one child		 17 February 1974
aged 90		 daughter styled 'Lady Edith Windham'
Barbara Nicholson
1972–1992
(about 20 years)		 19 July 1922
daughter of Sir George Crichton and Lady Mary Dawson		 Alastair Nicholson
14 June 1947
3 children		 1992
aged about 70		 (sororal) niece
Jennifer Nicholson
1992–present
(about 30 years)		 23 May 1949
daughter of Alastair Nicholson and Barbara Crichton		 not known to have married living (aged 75 years, 176 days) daughter
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Henry John Temple
1855–1865
(10 years, 255 days)		 20 October 1784
Westminster
son of Henry Temple, 2nd Viscount Palmerston and Mary Mee		 Emily Lamb, Dowager Countess Cowper
16 December 1855
children, if any, born before the marriage		 18 October 1865
Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire
aged 80		 n/a 3rd Viscount Palmerston
Emily Ashley-Cooper
1865–1872
(6 years, 364 days)		 6 November 1810
daughter of the Hon. Emily Lamb by Peter Clavering-Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper (legally) or Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston		 Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
10 June 1830
10 children		 15 October 1872
Grosvenor Square, Mayfair, London
aged 61		 (potential) daughter Countess of Shaftesbury
Victoria Chichester
1872–1927
(54 years, 124 days)		 1837
daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Emily Cowper		 Harry Chichester, 2nd Baron Templemore
St George's Church, Westminster
8 January 1873
one daughter		 15 February 1927
aged about 90		 daughter Lady Templemore
Hilda Corkran
1927–1961
(33 years, 354 days)		 17 December 1875
daughter of Harry Chichester, 2nd Baron Templemore and Lady Victoria Ashley-Cooper		 Sir Victor Corkran
2 December 1913
one daughter		 2 February 1961
aged 85		 daughter 'the Honourable Lady Corkran'
Mary Corkran
1961–2004
(43 years, 173 days)		 c. 1917
daughter of Sir Victor Corkran and the Hon. Hilda Chichester		 not known to have married 23 July 2004
Salisbury, Wiltshire
aged about 87		 daughter
Sarah Rogaly
2004–present
(20 years, 115 days)		 1 June 1965
daughter of Henry Rogaly and Susan Baring		 not known to have married living (aged 59 years, 167 days) second cousin twice removed
Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death Relationship to
predecessor		 Actual titles
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
1885–1903
(18 years, 61 days)		 3 February 1830
Hatfield House, Hatfield, Hertfordshire
son of James Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury and Frances Gascoyne		 Georgina Alderson
11 July 1857
8 children		 22 August 1903
Hatfield House, Hatfield, Hertfordshire
aged 73		 n/a 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
Maud Palmer
1903–1950
(46 years, 249 days)		 11 April 1858
Marylebone, London
daughter of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury and Georgina Alderson		 William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne
1883
4 children		 27 April 1950
aged 92		 daughter Countess of Selborne
Mabel Grey
1950–1958
(8 years, 80 days)		 6 October 1884
daughter of William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne and Lady Maud Gascoyne-Cecil		 Charles Grey, 5th Earl Grey
16 June 1906
2 daughters		 15 July 1958
aged 73		 daughter Countess Grey
Mary Baring
1958–2002
(43 years, 250 days)		 5 May 1907
daughter of Charles Grey, 5th Earl Grey and Lady Mabel Palmer		 Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale
24 April 1935
3 children		 21 March 2002
aged 94		 daughter styled 'Lady Mary Baring' to 1960; Lady Howick of Glendale from 1960
Katherine Wakefield
2002–present
(22 years, 239 days)		 30 March 1936
daughter of Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale and Lady Mary Grey		 Sir Humphry Wakefield, 2nd Baronet
December 1974
3 children		 living (aged 88 years, 230 days) daughter styled 'the Honourable Lady Wakefield'

Royal and imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire

Date Location Spiritual electors Secular electors Elected
Archbishop of Mainz Archbishop of Cologne Archbishop of Trier Duke of Bavaria Duke of Saxony Duke of Swabia Other electors Name Relationship to (last) emperor
May 961 Worms William (natural son) Bruno the Great (brother) Henry I Henry II (brother) Hermann Billung (as representative for the Emperor) Burchard III - Otto II son of Emperor Otto I
27 May 983 Verona Willigis Warin Egbert elected Henry the Younger Bernard I elected Conrad I other German and Italian magnates Otto III son of Emperor Otto II
7 June 1002 Mainz Heribert Ludolf Henry IV absent Herman II - Henry IV, Duke of Bavaria (Henry II) second cousin of the late Otto III
4 September 1024 Kamba Aribo Pilgrim Poppo von Babenberg Henry V Bernard II Ernest II (step-son) - Conrad, Count of Speyer (Conrad II) second cousin twice removed
spring 1028 Aachen? Henry VI (son) - Henry VI, Duke of Bavaria (Henry III) son of Emperor Conrad II
November 1051 Tribur Luitpold I Herman II Eberhard Conrad I Otto III - Henry IV son of Emperor Henry III
25 December 1075 Goslar Siegfried I vacant Udo of Nellenburg Welf I Magnus Rudolf of Rheinfelden Vratislaus II, Duke of Bohemia (?) Conrad son of King Henry IV
15 March 1077 Forchheim absent; Archbishops Werner of Magdeburg and Gebhard of Salzburg acted as electors Magnus (?) Berthold II, Duke of Carinthia; Otto of Nordheim, former Duke of Bavaria; 4 other bishops Rudolf of Rheinfelden n/a
6 August 1081 Ochsenfurt absent absent Welf I (actually deposed in 1077; Bavaria held by the King) Berthold of Rheinfelden (opposed by Frederick of Stauf) - Hermann of Salm n/a
May 1098 Mainz Ruthard Herman III Egilbert of Rothenburg Welf I Magnus Berthold of Zähringen or Frederick of Stauf - Henry V son of Emperor Henry IV
August 1125 Adalbert I of Saarbrücken Friedrich von Schwarzenburg Gottfrid Henry the Black Lothair of Supplinburg Frederick II (nephew/brother/ uncle) - Lothair of Supplingburg n/a
December 1127 Nuremberg absent absent absent absent absent Leopold III, Margrave of Austria (step-father) (?) Conrad of Swabia (Conrad III) n/a
7 March 1138 Coblenz vacant Arnold I (archbishop-elect) Albero de Montreuil Henry the Proud* -
13 March 1147 Regensburg Heinrich I Arnold I Henry XI (half-uncle) Henry the Lion Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia (half-uncle) (?) Henry Berengar son of King Conrad III
4 March 1152 Frankfurt Arnold (II) of Wied Hillin of Falmagne Frederick III Frederick nephew of the late Conrad III
Pentecost 1169 Bamberg Christian von Buch Philipp von Heinsberg Henry the Lion Frederick V (son) Vladislaus II, King of Bohemia (?) Henry VI son of Emperor Frederick I
25 December 1196 Frankfurt Conrad of Wittelsbach Adolf of Altena John I Ludwig I Bernhard III Philip (brother/self) - Constantine (later baptized as Frederick Roger) son of Emperor Henry VI
8 March 1198 Mühlhausen absent absent absent Ottokar I, Duke of Bohemia; Leopold, Duke of Styria Philip, Duke of Swabia brother of the late Henry VI
9 June 1198 Cologne Conrad of Wittelsbach Adolf of Altena John I absent? absent? absent ? Otto, Count of Poitou (Otto IV) n/a
11 November 1208 Frankfurt Siegfried (II) von Eppstein vacant Ludwig I Bernhard III vacant - Otto IV, King of Germany future son-in-law of the late Philip
September 1211 Nuremberg absent? absent? - Frederick, King of Sicily (Frederick II) son of the late Henry VI
20/26 April 1220 Frankfurt Engelbert von Berg Theoderich von Wied Albert I Henry II (son) Albert I, Archbishop of Magdeburg; Henry I, Duke of Brabant; others Henry II, Duke of Swabia son of Emperor Frederick II
February 1237 Vienna Siegfried (III) von Eppstein Heinrich von Müllenark Otto II n/a? Conrad III (son) Wenceslaus I, King of Bohemia; Bernhard, Duke of Carinthia; Henry, Landgrave of Thuringia; 4 other bishops Conrad II, King of Jerusalem (Conrad IV)
22 May 1246 Veitshöchheim Konrad von Hochstaden Arnold von Isenburg absent absent? absent Wenceslaus I, King of Bohemia Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia n/a
3 October 1247 Worringen absent? Henry II, Duke of Brabant (uncle) William II, Count of Holland n/a
25 March 1252 Braunschweig Gerhard von Dhaun Albert I John I and Otto III, Margraves of Brandenburg
13 January 1257 outside of Frankfurt absent Ludwig II absent absent Ottokar II, King of Bohemia Richard, Earl of Cornwall n/a
1 April 1257 ? absent absent Arnold von Isenburg absent Albert I absent John I and Otto III, Margraves of Brandenburg Alfonso X, King of Castile grandson of the late Philip
Count Palatine of the Rhine Margrave of Brandenburg King of Bohemia
1 October 1273 Frankfurt Werner von Eppstein Engelbert von Falkenburg Heinrich von Finstingen Ludwig II (son-in-law) Albert II (son-in-law) (on behalf of himself and his brother John I) Otto V (represented by Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg) Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria (replacing the King of Bohemia) Rudolf IV, Count of Habsburg (Rudolf I) n/a
5 May 1292 Gerhard von Eppstein Siegfried von Westerburg (sister-in-law's brother-in-law) Bohemond von Warnesberg Ludwig II Albert II Otto IV Wenceslaus II (brother-in-law of Albert) Adolf, Count of Nassau n/a
27 July 1298 Wigbold von Holte Rudolf I Albert I, Duke of Austria son of the late Rudolf I
27 November 1308 Peter von Aspelt Heinrich von Virneburg Baldwin of Luxembourg (brother) Rudolf I Waldemar? Henry* Henry VII, Count of Luxembourg (Henry VII) n/a
19 October 1314 Sachsenhausen absent absent absent Henry, Duke of Carinthia, deposed King of Bohemia Frederick, Duke of Austria son of the late Albert I
20 October 1314 Frankfurt Peter von Aspelt absent Baldwin of Luxembourg (great-uncle of Charles) absent John II Waldemar John (father of Charles) Louis IV, Duke of Bavaria (Louis IV) grandson of the late Rudolf I
11 July 1346 Rhense Gerlach von Nassau Walram van Jülich absent Rudolf I absent Charles, Margrave of Moravia (Charles IV) grandson of the late Henry VII
30 January 1349 Frankfurt Heinrich von Virneberg (deposed in 1337) absent absent Rudolf II (father-in-law of Charles) John III Louis I absent Günther XXI, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg n/a
17 June 1349 Gerlach von Nassau Walram van Jülich Baldwin of Luxembourg (great-uncle) Rudolf I (?) Charles I (self) Charles, King of Bohemia (Charles IV) grandson of the late Henry VII
10 June 1376 Ludwig von Meissen Friedrich von Saarwerden Kuno von Falkenstein Rupert I Wenceslaus I Wenceslaus of Luxembourg (self) Emperor Charles IV (father) Wenceslaus of Luxembourg son of Emperor Charles IV
22 May 1400 absent absent absent Rupert III Rudolf III (brother-in-law) Jobst of Moravia absent Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel n/a
21 August 1400 Rhense Johann von Nassau Friedrich von Saarwerden Werner von Falkenstein absent absent absent Rupert III, Elector Palatine n/a
20 September 1410 ? absent absent Ludwig III absent Jobst of Moravia (unknowingly represented by Frederick VI, Burgrave of Nuremberg) absent Sigismund, King of Hungary son of the late Charles IV
1 October 1410 ? Johann von Nassau Friedrich von Saarwerden absent absent Rudolf III Jobst of Moravia (self) Wenceslaus IV (cousin/brother) Jobst of Moravia great-grandson of the late Henry VII; nephew of the late Charles IV
21 July 1411 ? Werner von Falkenstein Ludwig III Sigismund, King of Hungary (self) Sigismund, King of Hungary son of the late Charles IV
18 March 1438 Frankfurt Dietrich Schenk von Erbach Dietrich von Moers Raban von Helmstatt Ludwig IV Frederick II (brother-in-law of Frederick III) Frederick I absent Albert, King of Hungary and Bohemia (Albert II) son-in-law of the late Sigismund; great-great-grandson of the late Albert I
2 February 1440 Jakob von Sierk vacant Frederick, Duke of Inner Austria (Frederick III) great-great-grandson of the late Albert I
16 February 1486 Berthold von Henneberg Hermann von Hessen Johann von Baden Philipp Ernst (cousin) Albrecht III Achilles (cousin-in-law) Vladislaus II Archduke Maximilian of Austria (Maximilian I) son of Emperor Frederick III
28 June 1519 Albrecht von Brandenburg Hermann von Wied Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads Ludwig V Friedrich III Joachim I Nestor Louis (brother-in-law) Charles, King of Castile and Aragon (Charles V) grandson of the late Maximilian I
5 January 1531 Cologne Johann Ferdinand I (brother) Ferdinand I, King of Hungary and Bohemia (Ferdinand I) brother of Emperor Charles V
28 November 1562 Regensburg Daniel Brendel von Homburg Friedrich von Wied (archbishop-elect) Johann von der Leyen Friedrich III August Joachim II Nestor Emperor Ferdinand I Archduke Maximilian of Austria (Maximilian II) son of Emperor Ferdinand I
27 October 1575 Salentin von Isenburg-Grenzau Jakob von Eltz-Rübenach Johann Georg Emperor Maximilian II Archduke Rudolf of Austria (Rudolf II) son of Emperor Maximilian II
13 June 1612 Frankfurt Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg Ferdinand von Bayern (administrator) (first cousin once removed/second cousin) Lothar von Metternich Friedrich V Johann Georg I Johann Sigismund Matthias (II) Matthias, King of Hungary and Bohemia brother of the late Rudolf II
28 August 1619 Ferdinand II (contested by Friedrich V, Elector Palatine) Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia nephew of the late Matthias and Rudolf II
22 December 1636 Regensburg Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt Philipp Christoph von Sötern Maximilian I Georg Wilhelm Ferdinand III, King of Hungary and Bohemia son of Emperor Ferdinand II
Date Location Spiritual electors Secular electors Elected
Archbishop of Mainz Archbishop of Cologne Archbishop of Trier Elector Palatine Elector of Bavaria Elector of Saxony Elector of Brandenburg King of Bohemia Elector of Hanover Name Relationship to (last) emperor
31 May 1653 Augsburg Johann Philipp von Schönborn Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern Karl Kaspar von der Leyen Karl I Ludwig Ferdinand Maria Johann Georg I Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand IV (abstained) n/a Ferdinand IV, King of Hungary and Bohemia son of Emperor Ferdinand III
18 July 1658 Frankfurt Johann Georg II Leopold I (abstained) Leopold I, King of Hungary and Bohemia son of the late Ferdinand III
23 January 1690 Augsburg Anselm Franz von Ingelheim Joseph Clemens von Bayern Johann Hugo von Orsbeck Philipp Wilhelm Maximilian II Emanuel Johann Georg III Friedrich III Emperor Leopold I (abstained) Joseph I, King of Hungary son of Emperor Leopold I
12 October 1711 ? Lothar Franz von Schönborn absent Karl Joseph von Lothringen (half-first cousin) Johann Wilhelm (uncle) absent Friedrich August I Charles II Georg I Ludwig Charles III & II, King of Hungary and Bohemia (Charles VI) brother of the late Joseph I
24 January 1742 Frankfurt Philipp Karl von Eltz-Kempenich Clemens August von Bayern (brother of Charles) Franz Georg von Schönborn Karl III Philipp Karl Albrecht Friedrich August II Friedrich II uncertain (contested by Karl Albrecht of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria) Georg II August Karl Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria (Charles VII) son-in-law of the late Joseph I; great-great-grandson of the late Ferdinand II
13 September 1745 Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein Karl Theodor (abstained) Maximilian III Joseph Friedrich II (abstained) Maria Theresa (wife/mother) Franz Stefan of Lorraine (Francis I) son-in-law of the late Charles VI; great-grandson of the late Ferdinand III
27 March 1764 Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels Johann Philipp von Walderdorff Karl Theodor Friedrich August III Friedrich II Georg III Wilhelm Friedrich Archduke Joseph of Austria (Joseph II) son of Francis I
30 September 1790 Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal Maximilian Franz von von Österreich (brother/uncle) Clemens Wenceslaus von Sachsen (second cousin) suppressed Karl Theodor Friedrich Wilhelm II Leopold II Leopold II, King of Hungary and Bohemia brother of the late Joseph II
5 July 1792 Francis Franz, King of Hungary and Bohemia (Francis II) son of the late Leopold II

Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces

Commander Portrait Born Married Died Titles
Sir Thomas Fairfax
1645–1650		 17 January 1612
Denton Hall, Denton, Yorkshire
son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron and (Lady) Mary née Sheffield		 the Hon. Anne de Vere
1637
one daughter		 12 November 1671
Nun Appleton Priory, Yorkshire
aged 59		 succeeded as 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron in 1648
Oliver Cromwell
1650–1653		 25 April 1599
Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire
son of Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth née Steward		 Elizabeth Bourchier
St Giles-without-Cripplegate, London
22 August 1620
9 children		 3 September 1658
Palace of Whitehall, Westminster, London
aged 59		 appointed Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1653
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1660–1670		 6 December 1608
Potheridge, Merton, Devon
son of Sir Thomas Monck and Elizabeth née Smith		 Anne Clarges
January 1653
one son		 3 January 1670
Potheridge, Merton, Devon
aged 61		 created Duke of Albemarle in 1660
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
1674–1685		 9 April 1649
Rotterdam, the Netherlands
son of Charles II, King of England and Scotland and Lucy Walter		 Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch
20 April 1663
6 children		 15 July 1685
Tower Hill, London
aged 36		 created Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch in 1663
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
1690–1691
1702–1708		 26 May 1650
Ashe House, Devon
son of Sir Winston Churchill and Elizabeth née Drake		 Sarah Jennings
1677/1678
7 children		 16 June 1722
Windsor Lodge, Berkshire
aged 72		 created Lord Churchill of Eyemouth in 1682
created Earl of Marlborough in 1689; created Duke of Marlborough in 1702; created Prince of Mindelheim in 1705 (resigned 1714)
Meinhardt Schomberg, 1st Duke of Leinster
1691		 30 June 1641
Cologne, Holy Roman Empire
son of Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg and Johanna Elisabeth née von Schönberg		 Barbara Luisa Rizzi
3 August 1667
no children
Raugravine Caroline Elisabeth of the Palatinate
4 January 1682
4 children		 16 July 1719
Hillingdon House, Hillingdon, Middlesex
aged 78		 succeeded as 2nd Count of Mértola in 1690; created Duke of Leinster in 1691; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Schomberg in 1693
James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
1711–1714		 29 April 1665
Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland
son of Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory and Æmilia née van Nassau-Beverweerd		 (Lady) Anne Hyde
20 July 1682
one daughter
Lady Mary Somerset
St Michael's Church, Badminton, Gloucestershire
3 August 1685
3 children		 16 November 1745
Avignon, France
aged 79		 succeeded as 7th Earl of Ossory in 1680
succeeded as 2nd Duke of Ormonde in 1688
John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair
1744–1745		 20 July 1673
Edinburgh, Scotland
son of John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair and Elizabeth née Dundas		 Lady Eleanor Campbell, Dowager Viscountess of Primrose
March 1708
no children		 9 May 1747
Edinburgh
aged 73		 succeeded as 2nd Earl of Stair in 1707
George Wade
1745		 1673
Killavally, County Westmeath, Ireland
son of Jerome Wade		 never married 14 March 1748
aged 74 or 75
Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
1745–1757		 15 April 1721
Leicester House, London
son of George II, King of Great Britain and Margravine Caroline of Ansbach		 never married 31 October 1765
Mayfair, London
aged 44		 British prince; created Duke of Cumberland in 1726
John Ligonier, 1st Viscount Ligonier
1757–1759		 7 November 1680
Castres, France
son of Louis de Ligonier and Louise née du Poncet		 never married 28 April 1770
London
aged 89		 created Viscount Ligonier in 1757; created Earl Ligonier in 1766
John Manners, Marquess of Granby
1766–1770		 2 January 1721
Kelham, Nottinghamshire
son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and Lady Bridget née Sutton		 Lady Frances Seymour
3 September 1750
6 children		 18 October 1770
Scarborough, Yorkshire
aged 49		 styled 'Marquess of Granby' as heir to the Duke of Rutland
Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst
1778–1782
1793–1795		 29 January 1717
Sevenoaks, Kent
son of Jeffrey Amherst and Elizabeth née Kerrill		 Jane Dailson
1753
no children
Elizabeth Cary
26 Mary 1767
no children		 3 August 1797
Sevenoaks, Kent
aged 80		 created Baron Amherst in 1776
Henry Seymour Conway
1782–1793		 1721
son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Baron Conway and Charlotte née Shorter		 Lady Caroline née Campbell, Dowager Countess of Ailesbury
19 December 1747
one daughter		 9 July 1795
Park Place, Remenham, Berkshire
aged 73 or 74
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1795–1809
1811–1827		 16 August 1763
St James's Palace, London
son of George III, King of the United Kingdom and Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz		 Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
Charlottenburg, Berlin, Prussia
29 September 1791
no children		 5 January 1827
Rutland House, London
aged 63		 British prince; created Duke of York and Albany in 1784
Sir David Dundas
1809–1811		 1735
Edinburgh
son of Robert Dundas and Margaret née Watson		 Charlotte De Lancey
1807
no children		 18 February 1820
Royal Hospital, Chelsea, London
aged 84 or 85		 knighted in 1803
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
1827–1828
1842–1852		 1 May 1769
Dublin, Ireland
son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington and (the Hon.) Anne née Hill-Trevor		 the Hon. Catherine Pakenham
St George's Church, Dublin
10 April 1806
2 sons		 14 September 1852
Walmer Castle, Kent
aged 83		 created Duke of Wellington in 1814 (and many others)
Rowland Hill, 1st Baron Hill
1828–1842		 11 August 1772
Prees Hall, Prees, Shropshire
son of Sir John Hall, 3rd Baronet and Mary née Chambré		 never married 10 December 1842
Hardwicke Grange, Hadnall, Shropshire
aged 70		 created Baron Hill in 1814; created Viscount Hill in 1842
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge
1852–1856		 30 March 1785
Wrotham, Kent
son of the Rev. Henry Hardinge and Frances née Best		 Lady Emily James née Stewart
1821
4 children		 24 September 1856
Tunbridge Wells, Kent
aged 71		 created Viscount Hardinge in 1846
Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
1856–1895		 26 March 1819
Cambridge House, London
son of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel		 Sarah Fairbrother
St John's Church, Clerkenwell, London
8 January 1847
3 sons		 17 March 1904
Gloucester House, Piccadilly, London
aged 84		 British prince; succeeded as 2nd Duke of Cambridge in 1850
Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley
1895–1900		 4 June 1833
Dublin, Ireland
son of Gernet Wolseley and Frances née Smith		 Louisa Erskine
1867
one daughter		 26 March 1913
Menton, France
aged 79		 created Viscount Wolseley in 1885
Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts
1900–1904		 30 September 1832
Cawnpore, India
son of Sir Abraham Roberts and Isabella née Bunbury		 Nora Bews
17 May 1859
6 children		 14 November 1914
Saint-Omer, France
aged 82		 created Earl Roberts in 1901

Characters who've met Daleks, Cybermen, Sontarans and the Master

On TV

Name Dalek encounter Cyberman encounter Sontaran encounter Master encounter Debut Completed Time since debut
Fourth Doctor Genesis of the Daleks (1975) Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) The Sontaran Experiment (1975) The Deadly Assassin (1976) 1974 1976 1 year, 10 months
Third Doctor Day of the Daleks (1972) The Five Doctors (1983) The Time Warrior (1974) Terror of the Autons (1971) 1970 1983 13 years, 10 months
Sarah Jane Smith Death to the Daleks (1974) Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) The Time Warrior (1974) The Five Doctors (1983) 1973 1983 9 years, 11 months
Second Doctor The Power of the Daleks (1966) The Moonbase (1967) The Two Doctors (1985) The Five Doctors (1983) 1966 1986 19 years, 3 months
Tegan Jovanka Resurrection of the Daleks (1984) Earthshock (1982) "A Fix with Sontarans" (1985) Logopolis (1981) 1981 1985 3 years, 11 months
Peri Brown Revelation of the Daleks (1985) Attack of the Cybermen (1985) The Two Doctors (1985) Planet of Fire (1984) 1984 1985 1 year, 1 month
Sixth Doctor Revelation of the Daleks (1985) Attack of the Cybermen (1985) The Two Doctors (1985) The Mark of the Rani (1985) 1985 1985 1 year
Tenth Doctor "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday" (2006) "Rise of the Cybermen"/"The Age of Steel" (2006) "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky" (2008) "Utopia" (2007) 2005 2008 2 years, 4 months
Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart Day of the Daleks (1972) The Invasion (1968) Enemy of the Bane (2008) Terror of the Autons (1971) 1968 2008 40 years, 9 months
Clara Oswald "The Time of the Doctor" (2013) "Nightmare in Silver" (2013) "The Crimson Horror" (2013) "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014) 2013 2014 1 year, 7 months
Twelfth Doctor "Into the Dalek" (2014) "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014) "Deep Breath" (2014) "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014) 2014 2014 2 months
Thirteenth Doctor "Resolution" (2019) "The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020) "War of the Sontarans" (2022) Spyfall (2020) 2018 2022 3 years, 1 month
Yasmin Khan "Resolution" (2019) "The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020) "War of the Sontarans" (2022) Spyfall (2020) 2018 2022 3 years, 1 month
Jack Harkness (disputable) "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways" (2005) "Cyberwoman" (2006) "Turn Left" (2008) "Utopia" (2007) 2005 2008 3 years, 1 month

In other media

Name Dalek encounter Cyberman encounter Sontaran encounter Master encounter Debut Completed Time since debut
Seventh Doctor Remembrance of the Daleks (1988) Silver Nemesis (1988) Pureblood (1992) Survival (1989) 1987 1992 5 years, 1 month
Jamie McCrimmon The Evil of the Daleks (1967) The Moonbase (1967) The Two Doctors (1985) The Dark Path (1997) 1966 1997 30 years, 3 months
Fifth Doctor Resurrection of the Daleks (1984) Earthshock (1982) Lords of the Storm (1995) Castrovalva (1982) 1982 1995 13 years, 11 months
Eighth Doctor War of the Daleks (1997) Dreadnought (1997) The Eight Doctors (1997) Doctor Who (1996) 1996 1997 1 year, 4 months
Harry Sullivan Genesis of the Daleks (1975) Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) The Sontaran Experiment (1975) The Face of the Enemy (1998) 1974 1998 23 years
Bernice Summerfield Emperor of the Daleks (1993) Silver Lining (2004) Pureblood (1992) First Frontier (1994) 1992 2004 12 years, 1 month
Martha Jones "Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks" (2007) Made of Steel (2007) "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky" (2008) "Utopia" (2007) 2007 2008 1 year, 1 month
Nyssa The Mutant Phase (2000) Earthshock (1982) Heroes of Sontar (2011) The Keeper of Traken (1981) 1981 2011 30 years, 2 months
Vislor Turlough Resurrection of the Daleks (1984) The Five Doctors (1983) Heroes of Sontar (2011) The King's Demons (1983) 1983 2011 28 years, 2 months
Eleventh Doctor "Victory of the Daleks" (2010) "The Pandorica Opens" (2010) "The Pandorica Opens" (2010) Prisoners of Time (2013) 2010 2013 3 years, 7 months
First Doctor The Daleks (1963) The Tenth Planet (1966) "The Dream" (2014) The Five Doctors (1983) 1963 2014 50 years, 6 months
Leela Energy of the Daleks (2014) The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (2015) The Invasion of Time (1978) Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure (2012) 1977 2015 38 years, 6 months
Mel Bush The Juggernauts (2005) "Prologue: The Sixth Doctor" (2016) Terror of the Sontarans (2015) The Ultimate Foe (1986) 1986 2016 29 years, 8 months
War Doctor "The Day of the Doctor" (2013) "Prologue: The War Doctor" (2016) The Eternity Cage (2016) The Then and the Now (2015) 2013 2016 2 years, 10 months
Alice Obiefune "First Rule" (2016) Conversion (2015) "The Judas Goatee"/The One (2016) "The Organ Grinder" (2016) 2014 2016 2 years
Polly The Power of the Daleks (1966) The Tenth Planet (1966) The Five Companions (2011) The Home Guard (2019) 1966 2019 53 years, 4 months
River Song "The Big Bang" (2010) The Eternity Clock (2012) Peepshow (2019) The Bekdel Test (2019) 2008 2019 11 years, 2 months
Missy "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar" (2015) "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014) Brimstone and Terror (2020) "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls" (2017) 2014 2020 5 years, 10 months
K9 Mark I The Dalek Protocol (2021) The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (2015) The Invasion of Time (1978) Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (2015) 1977 2021 43 years, 6 months
the swarthy Master Frontier in Space (1973) "Prologue: The Third Doctor" (2016) "The Judas Goatee"/The One (2016) The Master Plan (2021) 1971 2021 50 years, 3 months
Adric Watchers (2022) Earthshock (1982) Prisoners of Time (2013) The Keeper of Traken (1981) 1980 2022 41 years, 2 months
Ninth Doctor "Dalek" (2005) Supremacy of the Cybermen (2016) Salvation Nine (2022) Prisoners of Time (2013) 2005 2022 17 years, 4 months
Kate Stewart The Dalek Transaction (2017) "Death in Heaven" (2014) "The Vanquishers" (2021) "Death in Heaven" (2014) 2013 2021 8 years, 2 months
Amy Pond "Victory of the Daleks" (2010) "The Pandorica Opens" (2010) When Worlds Collide (2011) Fairies at the Bottom of the Garden (2023) 2010 2023 12 years, 11 months

Synopsis

Fourth Doctor

The Fourth Doctor [1974–1981] was the first character shown to encounter all four of these enemies, completing the feat in 1976 in his third season.

  1. 1975: Genesis of the Daleks
  2. 1980: Destiny of the Daleks
  1. 1975: Revenge of the Cybermen
  1. 1975: The Sontaran Experiment
  2. 1977: The Invasion of Time
  1. 1976: The Deadly Assassin
  2. 1981: The Keeper of Traken
  3. 1981: Logopolis

Third Doctor

The Third Doctor [1970–1974] was the second incarnation of the Doctor shown to encounter all four. His era is notable for the debut of both the Master and the Sontarans, but he was only shown encountering Cybermen for the first time when returning to the screen for the 20th anniversary special in 1983.

  1. 1972: Day of the Daleks
  2. 1973: Frontier in Space/Planet of the Daleks
  3. 1974: Death to the Daleks
  1. 1983: The Five Doctors
  • Sontarans:
  1. 1974: The Time Warrior
  1. 1971: Terror of the Autons
  2. 1971: The Mind of Evil
  3. 1971: The Claws of Axos
  4. 1971: Colony in Space
  5. 1971: The Daemons
  6. 1972: The Sea Devils
  7. 1972: The Time Monster
  8. 1973: Frontier in Space
  9. 1983: The Five Doctors

Second Doctor

The Second Doctor [1966–1969] was the third incarnation of the Doctor to achieve this. He is the only character to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories to have finished his regular run before all four had debuted, having met the Master in the 20th anniversary special and the Sontarans upon his third return to the show, in 1985.

  1. 1966: The Power of the Daleks
  2. 1967: The Evil of the Daleks
  1. 1967: The Moonbase
  2. 1967: The Tomb of the Cybermen
  3. 1968: The Wheel in Space
  4. 1968: The Invasion
  5. 1983: The Five Doctors
  • Sontarans:
  1. 1985: The Two Doctors
  1. 1983: The Five Doctors

Sixth Doctor

The Sixth Doctor [1984–1986] was the fourth incarnation of the Doctor to encounter all four. He is also one of the first characters (along with Peri) to encounter all four in a single season or year (season 22, 1985) and the first character whose first encounter with all four was within one season or year.

  1. 1985: Revelation of the Daleks
  1. 1985: Attack of the Cybermen
  1. 1985: The Two Doctors
  2. 1985: "A Fix with Sontarans"
  1. 1985: The Mark of the Rani
  2. 1986: The Ultimate Foe (part of The Trial of a Time Lord)

Tenth Doctor

In 2008, the Tenth Doctor [2005–2010] became the fifth incarnation of the Doctor, and the first character from the new series era, to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. He notably (and uniquely for a Doctor incarnation) had previously, in 2007, accomplished the feat in the expanded universe, having encountered the Sontarans in the Doctor Who Magazine story The Betrothal of Sontar, before their return to the television series the following year.

  1. 2006: "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"
  2. 2007: "Daleks in Manhattan"/""Evolution of the Daleks"
  3. 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
  1. 2006: "Rise of the Cybermen"/"The Age of Steel"
  2. 2006: "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"
  3. 2008: "The Next Doctor"
  1. 2008: "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky"
  2. 2010: The End of Time
  1. 2007: "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
  2. 2009–2010: TV, The End of Time

Twelfth Doctor

The Twelfth Doctor [2014–2017] encountered all four of the enemies in 2014, the sixth incarnation of the Doctor to do so. He is unique in having accomplished the feat within his first series and in the year of his debut (not counting his immediately post-regeneration scene in 2013's "The Time of the Doctor"). He is also notable for having no significant televised encounter with a Sontaran other than Strax.[s 4]

  1. 2014: "Into the Dalek"
  2. 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
  3. 2017: "The Pilot"
  4. 2017: "Twice Upon a Time"
  1. 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
  2. 2017: "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
  1. 2014: Deep Breath"[x 1]
  1. 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
  2. 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
  3. 2017: "Extremis"
  4. 2017: "The Lie of the Land"
  5. 2017: "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"

Thirteenth Doctor

The Thirteenth Doctor [2018–2022] had encountered all four of these enemies by 2021, the seventh Doctor incarnation overall to accomplish this. If an apparent encounter where Sontarans are not seen in the 2020 webcast "Message from the Doctor" is counted, she would be considered to have met this feat 20 months earlier.

Daleks:

  1. 2019: "Resolution"
  2. 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
  3. 2022: "Eve of the Daleks"
  4. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Cybermen:[c 7]

  1. 2020: "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"/"Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
  2. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Sontarans:[s 5]

  1. 2021: "War of the Sontarans"
  2. 2021: "The Vanquishers"

The Master:[m 7]

  1. 2020: Spyfall
  2. 2020: "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
  3. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Sarah Jane Smith

The first companion (or non-Doctor character) to encounter all four of these enemies is Sarah Jane Smith, across her travels with the Third and Fourth Doctors. Although the Doctor encountered the Master both shortly before her debut and immediately after her departure, her only televised meeting with him is in her subsequent return for the 20th anniversary special, in 1983. Notably, she encounters Sontarans again in her spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures (twice).

Daleks:[d 7]

  1. 1974: Death to the Daleks
  2. 1975: Genesis of the Daleks
  3. 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"

Cybermen:[c 8]

  1. 1975: Revenge of the Cybermen
  2. 1983: The Five Doctors

Sontarans:

  1. 1974: The Time Warrior
  2. 1975: The Sontaran Experiment
  3. 2008: The Last Sontaran
  4. 2008: Enemy of the Bane

The Master:[m 8]

  1. 1983: The Five Doctors

Tegan Jovanka

The Fifth Doctor's companion Tegan Jovanka is the second companion to be shown encountering all four of these enemies in televised stories, and the first to do so with a story less than the length of a full episode, in 1985, the year after her departure.

Daleks:[d 8]

  1. 1984: Resurrection of the Daleks

Cybermen:[c 9]

  1. 1982: Earthshock
  2. 1983: The Five Doctors
  3. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Sontarans:[s 6]

  1. 1985: "A Fix with Sontarans"

The Master:[m 9]

  1. 1981: Logopolis
  2. 1982: Castrovalva
  3. 1982: Time-Flight
  4. 1983: The King's Demons
  5. 1983: The Five Doctors

Peri Brown

In 1985, Peri Brown became the first companion to accomplish the feat during her original run on the series, and the third companion overall (tied for sixth character overall with the Sixth Doctor).

Daleks:[d 9]

  1. 1985: Revelation of the Daleks

Cybermen:[c 10]

  1. 1985: Attack of the Cybermen

Sontarans:[s 2]

  1. 1985: The Two Doctors

The Master:[m 10]

  1. 1984: Planet of Fire
  2. 1985: The Mark of the Rani

The Brigadier

Brigadier Alistair Lethbridge-Stewart appeared as a longtime ally of the Doctor back to 1968, but despite appearing in the Sontarans' debut story, he was not depicted encountering Sontarans, and thereby completing the feat of encountering all four of these enemies, until 2008. This is the longest gap (by over 20 years) from debut to completion (in televised stories) for any character. He is also the only character who can undisputedly claim the feat with encounters outside of the main series, as his fourth original encounter was on the spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures. He is also the only male character who is not the Doctor to have definite televised encounters for all four enemies.

Daleks:[d 10]

Cybermen:[c 11]

Sontarans:

  1. 2008: Enemy of the Bane

The Master:[m 11]

  1. 1971: Terror of the Autons
  2. 1971: The Mind of Evil
  3. 1971: The Claws of Axos
  4. 1971: The Daemons
  5. 1972: The Time Monster
  6. 1973: Frontier in Space
  7. 1983: The Five Doctors

Clara Oswald

In 2014, Clara Oswald became the first companion from the revived era to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. Like the Twelfth Doctor, her only televised encounters with a Sontaran are with Strax.

Daleks:[d 11]

  1. 2013: "The Time of the Doctor"
  2. 2014: "Into the Dalek"
  3. 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"

Cybermen:[c 12]

  1. 2013: "Nightmare in Silver"
  2. 2014: "The Time of the Doctor"
  3. 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"

Sontarans:[s 7]

  1. 2013: "The Crimson Horror"[x 1]
  2. 2013: "The Name of the Doctor"[x 1]
  3. 2014: "Deep Breath"[x 1]

The Master:[m 12]

  1. 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
  2. 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"

Yasmin Khan

In 2021, Yasmin Khan became the sixth companion (twelfth character overall, tied with the Thirteenth Doctor) and second companion from the revival era to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. Her feat is unique in fully matching that of the Doctor with whom she travelled.

Daleks:

  1. 2019: "Resolution"
  2. 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
  3. 2022: "Eve of the Daleks"
  4. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Cybermen:[c 7]

  1. 2020: "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"/"Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
  2. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Sontarans:

  1. 2021: "War of the Sontarans"
  2. 2021: "The Vanquishers"

The Master:[m 13]

  1. 2020: Spyfall
  2. 2020: "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
  3. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Jack Harkness

Jack Harkness is known in televised stories to have encountered all four of these enemies, but the fourth, his only known encounter with Sontarans, occurs off-screen and is only mentioned in dialogue. If his feat is counted, he would be the first companion to accomplish the feat since the revival, and the only character whose first encounters occurred in four consecutive years (2005 to 2008). He would also be the only male character to have done so who is a regular companion in the TARDIS, and the only companion from the main series to have an encounter with one of these foes in spin-off series Torchwood.

Daleks:

  1. 2005: "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways"
  2. 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
  3. 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"

Cybermen:[c 13]

  1. 2006: "Cyberwoman"

Sontarans:

  1. 2008: "Turn Left" (mentioned only; neither Jack nor Sontarans are seen)

The Master:

  1. 2007: "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"

Seventh Doctor

In 1992, the Seventh Doctor [1987–1989] became the fifth incarnation of the Doctor shown to have encountered all four of these enemies, and the first character to do so through stories outside of television. In 2013, the release of an audio story featuring this Doctor encountering Sontarans gave actor Sylvester McCoy performed encounters of his Doctor with all four.

Daleks:[d 12]

  1. 1988: TV, Remembrance of the Daleks

Cybermen:[c 14]

  1. 1988: TV, Silver Nemesis

Sontarans:

  1. 1992: comic, Pureblood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
  2. 1995: novel, Shakedown
  3. 2013: audio, Starlight Robbery
  4. 2015: audio, Terror of the Sontarans

The Master:[m 14]

  1. 1989: TV, Survival
  2. 1996: TV, Doctor Who

Fifth Doctor

The Fifth Doctor [1982–1984] became the sixth incarnation of the Doctor to meet all four of these enemies. His first recorded encounter with the Sontarans was in a novel, the first Doctor to meet this feat with no visual representation of the enemy. Subsequently, the Fifth Doctor also met the Sontarans in audio stories (voiced by Peter Davison) and comic stories.

Daleks:[d 13]

  1. 1984: TV, Resurrection of the Daleks

Cybermen:[c 15]

  1. 1982: TV, Earthshock
  2. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors

Sontarans:

  1. 1995: novel, Lords of the Storm
  2. 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
  3. 2002: novel, Warmonger
  4. 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
  5. 2011: audio, The Five Companions
  6. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
  7. 2016: short story, "Sontar's Little Helpers"
  8. 2020: audio, The Moonrakers

The Master:[m 15]

  1. 1982: TV, Castrovalva
  2. 1982: TV, Time-Flight
  3. 1983: TV, The King's Demons
  4. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
  5. 1984: TV, Planet of Fire

Eighth Doctor

After one televised appearance the previous year, the Eighth Doctor [1996] had stories of encountering all four of these enemies by 1997. He is tied with the War and Ninth Doctors for fewest types of encounter on television, at one, but uniquely his is with the Master.

Daleks:

  1. 1997: novel, War of the Daleks
  2. 1997: comic, Fire and Brimstone (in Doctor Who Magazine)
  3. 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
  4. 2001–2002: comic, Children of the Revolution (in Doctor Who Magazine)
  5. 2002: audio, The Time of the Daleks
  6. 2005: audio, Terror Firma
  7. 2006: short story, "Museum Piece"
  8. 2007: audio, Blood of the Daleks
  9. 2010: audio, The Four Doctors
  10. 2011–2015: audio series, Dark Eyes
  11. 2017–2020: audio series, The Eighth Doctor: The Time War
  12. 2018: audio, The Dalek Trap
  13. 2020: audio, He Kills Me, He Kills Me Not/The Enemy of My Enemy/Mutually Assured Destruction
  14. 2020: novels, The Knight, the Fool and the Dead/All Flesh is Grass
  15. 2020: comic, "Tales of the Dark Times: Episode 3"
  16. 2020: audio, The Shoreditch Intervention
  17. 2022: audio, Paradox of the Daleks

Cybermen:

  1. 1997: comic, Dreadnought (in Radio Times)
  2. 1999–2000: comic, The Company of Thieves/The Glorious Dead (in Doctor Who Magazine)
  3. 2001: audio, Sword of Orion
  4. 2005: comic, The Flood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
  5. 2007: audio, Human Resources
  6. 2007: audio, The Girl Who Never Was
  7. 2011: audio, The Silver Turk
  8. 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Eighth Doctor"/Supremacy of the Cybermen
  9. 2023: audio, The Great Cyber-War

Sontarans:

  1. 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
  2. 2015: audio, Master of the Daleks
  3. 2016: audio, The Sontaran Ordeal (from Classic Doctors, New Monsters)
  4. 2021–2022: comic, Empire of the Wolf

The Master:

  1. 1996: TV, Doctor Who
  2. 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
  3. 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
  4. 1998–1999: comic, The Fallen (in Doctor Who Magazine)
  5. 2000: comic, The Glorious Dead (in Doctor Who Magazine)
  6. 2006: short stories, "Prologue"/"Forgotten"
  7. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
  8. 2013: audio, The Light at the End
  9. 2014–2015: audio series, Dark Eyes
  10. 2019: audio, Planet of Dust/Day of the Master
  11. 2019: audio, The Missing Link/Darkness and Light (from The War Master)
  12. 2020: audio, The Castle of Kurnos 5/The Cognition Shift (from The War Master)

Eleventh Doctor

The Eleventh Doctor [2010–2013] was the ninth incarnation of the Doctor overall to encounter all four of these enemies. Uniquely among Doctor incarnations, he encountered Sontarans in televised stories but his only known encounter with the Master is in a comic story. The Eleventh Doctor is the only Doctor to achieve this feat during his televised tenure (with the exception of the Tenth Doctor, who did so one year before completing it with televised stories only).

Daleks:

  1. 2010: TV, "Victory of the Daleks"
  2. 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"/"The Big Bang"
  3. 2010: comic, The Only Good Dalek
  4. 2010: game, "City of the Daleks" (from The Adventure Games)
  5. 2011: TV, "The Wedding of River Song"
  6. 2012: comic, The Dalek Project
  7. 2012: TV, "Asylum of the Daleks"
  8. 2013: game, The Eternity Clock
  9. 2013: novel, The Dalek Generation
  10. 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
  11. 2016: comics, "Fast Asleep"/"Gently Pulls the Strings"
  12. 2020: short stories, "Father of the Daleks"/"Canaries"

Cybermen:

  1. 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
  2. 2010: game, "Blood of the Cybermen" (from The Adventure Games)
  3. 2011: TV, "A Good Man Goes to War"[x 2]
  4. 2011: TV, "Closing Time"
  5. 2012: game, The Eternity Clock
  6. 2013: comic, The Doctor and the Nurse
  7. 2013: novel, Plague of the Cybermen
  8. 2013: TV, "Nightmare in Silver"
  9. 2013: comic, "The Girl Who Loved Doctor Who"
  10. 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
  11. 2015: comic, Conversion
  12. 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen

Sontarans:

  1. 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
  2. 2011: TV, "A Good Man Goes to War"
  3. 2011: comic, When Worlds Collide
  4. 2011: game, "The Gunpowder Plot" (from The Adventure Games)
  5. 2012: TV, Pond Life
  6. 2012: TV, "The Snowmen"[x 1]
  7. 2013: "The Crimson Horror"[x 1]
  8. 2013: "The Name of the Doctor"[x 1]
  9. 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
  10. 2014: "Deep Breath"[x 1]
  11. 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"
  12. 2021–2022: comic, Empire of the Wolf
  13. 2022: audio, Rearguard

The Master:

  1. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time

References

Daleks

  1. ^ The Fourth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 3 comic stories and 5 audio stories (including Energy of the Daleks).
  2. ^ The Third Doctor also encounters Daleks in 4 comic stories, 2 short stories, and 2 audio stories.
  3. ^ The Second Doctor also encounters Daleks in 6 comic stories and 4 audio stories.
  4. ^ The Sixth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 comic story (Emperor of the Daleks), 10 audio stories (including The Apocalypse Element, Jubilee, The Juggernauts, Brotherhood of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and The Curse of Davros), and 2 short stories .
  5. ^ The Tenth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 4 novels (including I am a Dalek and Prisoner of the Daleks), 2 comic stories, 1 audio story, and 1 audio series.
  6. ^ The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 comic story and 1 audio story. A Dalek briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent".
  7. ^ Sarah Jane also encounters Daleks in 2 comic stories and 1 children's book.
  8. ^ Tegan also encounters Daleks in 2 audio stories.
  9. ^ Peri also encounters Daleks in 2 audio stories.
  10. ^ The Brigadier also encounters Daleks in 1 short story and 1 audio story.
  11. ^ A Dalek briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent". A splinter of Clara encounters Daleks in the 2012 episode "Asylum of the Daleks".
  12. ^ The Seventh Doctor also encounters Daleks in 3 comic stories (including Emperor of the Daleks), 3 short stories, and 8 audio stories (including The Genocide Machine, Return of the Daleks, Enemy of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and Daleks Among Us).
  13. ^ The Fifth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 10 audio stories (including The Mutant Phase, Renaissance of the Daleks, Plague of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and The Five Companions).

Cybermen

  1. ^ The Fourth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 4 comic stories (including Assimilation²), 2 audio stories, and 2 novels.
  2. ^ The Third Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 audio stories, 1 short story, and 1 comic story.
  3. ^ The Second Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 10 comic stories, 2 short stories, and 2 audio stories.
  4. ^ The Sixth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 novel (Killing Ground), 5 audio stories, and 1 short story.
  5. ^ The Tenth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 novel (Made of Steel), and 1 audio story.
  6. ^ The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 1 comic story, 1 children's book, and 1 short story. A Cybermen briefly appears in the episode "Hell Bent".
  7. ^ a b The Thirteenth Doctor and Yaz also encounter a Cyberman in 1 novel.
  8. ^ Sarah Jane also encounters Cybermen in 1 novel and 1 audio novel.
  9. ^ Tegan also encounters Cybermen in 3 audio stories.
  10. ^ Peri also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 audio story and 1 short story.
  11. ^ The Brigadier also encounters Cybermen in 2 audio stories.
  12. ^ A Cyberman briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent".
  13. ^ Jack also encounters Cybermen in 1 or 2 comic stories.
  14. ^ The Seventh Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 2 comic stories, 2 novels (including Iceberg), and 3 audio stories (including The Harvest and Kingdom of Silver.
  15. ^ The Fifth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 2 short stories, 1 novel (Warmonger), 1 comic story and 5 audio stories (including Spare Parts).

Sontarans

  1. ^ The Fourth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story and 2 audio stories.
  2. ^ a b The Sixth Doctor and Peri also encounter Sontarans in 1 audio story.
  3. ^ The Tenth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 2 comic stories and 2 novels (The Sontaran Games and The Taking of Chelsea 426).
  4. ^ a b The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story.
  5. ^ The Thirteenth Doctor verbally acknowledges an encounter with Sontarans in the webcast "Message from the Doctor", but no other evidence of their presence is known.
  6. ^ Tegan also encounters Sontarans in 1 novel (The Eight Doctors, 1 audio story, 1 comic story and 1 short story.
  7. ^ Clara also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story. A splinter of Clara encounters the Sontaran Strax in the 2012 episode "The Snowmen".

The Master

  1. ^ The Fourth Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 short story , 1 comic story, and 6 audio stories (including Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure).
  2. ^ The Third Doctor also encounters the Master in 13 short stories, 8 comic stories, 6 novels (Who Killed Kennedy, The Eight Doctors, Last of the Gaderene, Verdigris, Deadly Reunion, Harvest of Time), and 4 audio stories.
  3. ^ The Second Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 novel (The Dark Path), 1 short story, 1 comic story, and 2 audio stories.
  4. ^ The Sixth Doctor also encounters the Master in 4 short stories, 2 novels (The Eight Doctors and The Quantum Archangel), 1 comic story, and 4 audio stories.
  5. ^ The Tenth Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 comic story and 1 audio story.
  6. ^ The Twelfth Doctor also encounters the Master in 7 comic stories and 2 short stories. Missy appears briefly in the episodes "Empress of Mars" and "The Eaters of Light".
  7. ^ The Thirteen Doctor also encounters the Master in 2 short stories and 1 novel.
  8. ^ Sarah Jane also encounters the Master in 1 short story.
  9. ^ Tegan also encounters the Master in 4 short stories and 2 audio stories.
  10. ^ Peri also encounters the Master in 5 short stories and 1 audio story.
  11. ^ The Brigadier also encounters the Master in 3 novels (including Deadly Reunion and Happy Endings), 3 comic stories, 2 short stories and 2 audio stories.
  12. ^ Clara also encounters (five versions of) the Master in 1 comic story.
  13. ^ Yaz also encounters the Master in 1 novel.
  14. ^ The Seventh Doctor also encounters the Master in 2 short stories, 3 novels (First Frontier, Happy Endings and Prime Time), 2 comic stories, and 6 audio stories (including Dust Breeding, Master and Dominion).
  15. ^ The Fifth Doctor also encounters the Master in 5 short stories, 1 comic story and 6 audio stories.

Other notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h The only Sontaran encountered in this story is Strax.
  2. ^ Although only Rory Williams is seen encountering the Cybermen, the Doctor is present in the TARDIS.
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